if and wish exercises

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* Câu điều kiện/ WISH (Ước):

1-iu kin cú th xy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai (ĐKI)

( possible condition at present or in
future )

If + S + Vs,es , S + will/shall/can/may + 
V-infinitive

Ex1: If it rains, we won’t go for a picnic

Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we
do not conserve them

*Notes:

-> Ta có thể sử dụng mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề
chính.

Ex: If you drink, don’t drive

- >Ta có thể sử dụng “should” ở mệnh đề điều
kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ.

Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring
back.

-> Dạng rút gọn ở mệnh đề điều kiện (if
possible, if necessary, if so...)

Ex: If necessary, I will help you.

->Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay
cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.

Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề
thường có các liên từ như sau:

and, or, else, otherwise.

-> Ex: Go to bed early or you will be late for
school.

2-Điều kiện không xảy ra ở hiện tại (ĐK 2) 
If + S + Ved , S + would + V

were

Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an
island.

Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a
king.

*Note:

- ‘If I were you/I were in your
position...’

được sử dụng để khuyên nhủ.

Ex: If I were you, I would accept the
invitation

( = You should accept the invitation ).

- > “Were to + bare –infinitive” có thể được
sử dụng để thay thế

động từ ở “simple past” trong mệnh đề chỉ
điều kiện.

Ex: If I were to ask him nicely, he would help

4- WISH :

a- ¦íc ë hiƯn t¹i:

S + Wish + S + V.ed + ...
(If only) were
 could + V

Ex: I wish I were on the beach now.
If only I were on the beach now.
I wish I spoke English well.
b- ¦íc ë t¬ng lai:

S + Wish + S + would +
Vinfinitive....

(If only) should

Ex: He wishes he would travel around the
world.

I wish you would pass the next exam
c- Ước ở quá khứ:

S + wish + S + had + P2

- I wish I hadn't been busy last night.
They wish they had visited us last week.
5- Mệnh đề sau "would rather" : mong
muốn rằng

a- Mong mn ë hiƯn t¹i hoặc tơng lai:
S + would rather (that) + S + Ved/ 
were

Ex: Tom would rather that his mother
worked in the hospital.

I would rather the weather were fine
tomorrow.

b- Mong muèn ë qu¸ khø:

S + would rather (that) + S + had 
+ P2

Ex: (Yesterday I was too tired to go out
with you .)

-> I would rather that I hadn't been tired
yesterday.

* "would rather" : thÝch h¬n
S + would rather (not) + 
Vinfinitive.

S + would rather + V1 + than 
+ V2

Ex: I would watch TV in the evening. = I'd
rather watch TV in the evening

I would rather watch TV than do the
housework.

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us.

3- Điều kiện ko xảy ra ở quá khứ ( §K3)
If + S + had + P2 , S + would have + P2.
Ex: If I had learned hard yesterday, I wouldn't
have got good mark .

He would have pass the exam if he hadn't
been lazy last week.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( IF CLAUSE/ wish)
I- Choose the best answer:

1-I f I …………..a lot of money now, I ………..a new car.

a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2- If I ……… … …... . you, I ……… ……... .do that.

a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3- If I were offered the job, I think I ……...…. it.

a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4- I would be very surprised if he………..

a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5- If you……...……Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
6- If she sold her car, she ……… …... much money.

a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7- They would be disappointed if we……….

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8- Would John be angry if I …… …. ...…his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9- She ……...….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.

10- If someone…...………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11- What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12-- If you ……...……with your dictionary, I would like to borrow it.

a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
13- If I go shopping, I …...……some food.

a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14- If I find it, I …...……you.

a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15- What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.

16- They would be hurt if I …… …………... .

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17- If we took the 6: 30 train, we…...………too early.

a. would have arrived b. arrive c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18- Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody……...……..with her.

a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
19- Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….,too.

a. go b. went c. going d. goes

20- I…………....out if I hadn’t been so tired.

a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21- You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
22- If it………, they will not go out.

a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
23- What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.

a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.

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24- If I were in your place, I ……...….a trip to England.

a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
25- If I ………….. you , I would save some of your lottery winning.

a. be b. were c. am d. was

26- If I had enough money, I …...…… abroad to improve my English.

a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
27- If it ……... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. was c. were d. is
28- If you …...…. time, please write to me.

a. have .b. have had c. had d. has
29- If you had the chance, ……… you go finishing?

a. did b. would c. may d. do

30- If someone …...…… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”

a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend

31- If you stay up late the previous night, you …… ….. . sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel

32- If Peter ……...…, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come

33- I won’t make tea unless they ...

a.arrive b. will arrive c. don’t arrive d. would arrive
34- If Tom forgets his lunch, he ...hungry at lunchtime.

a.will be b. is c. would be d. was
35- If I met an alien from outer spaces, I... him to my home
a.will invite b. would invite c. invited d. invite
36- Would you mind if I ...you up earlier?

a.picked b.will pick c. would pick d. picks
37- If I ...my passport, I’ll be in trouble.

a.would lose b. lost c. lose d. will lose
II- Give the correct verb forms:

1- If my brother (be)... taller , he would join the police force.
2- If I speak English perfect,I (not need)... to take the exam.
3- If he (not tell)... lies very often , people will trust him.

4- He ( write) ...to her if he receives her letter.

5- If today (be)... Sunday , I (go)... to the beach.
6- If I(be)... you , I (not lend)... him that book.

7- If I (be)... a bird , I ( not want)... to live in a cage.
8- If you (be) ...a millionaire , What you (do) ? ...
9- Please ask her to phone me if she (come). ...

10- I (travel)... around the world if I (be)... very rich.
11- If Hoa (have)... free time , she will go swimming with me.

12- If you (not learn)... hard everyday, you can get bad marks.
13- If the test were easy,the students (do)... it in 15 minutes.
14- You wouldn’t get wet if you (wear)...a raincoat.

15- If they (know)... your address, they would visit you
16- If it rains tomorrow, we (not go)... on a picnic.
17- She would pass the exam if she (study)... harder.

18- If the test (do)... well, my teacher would give me a present.
19- I will go out with my friend if my homework (finish). ...
20- I (buy) this car ... if it is very cheap.

21- They wish they (know) ...your address .

22-I wish I (see) ...that film again.

23- I wish I (be) ...taller.

24- I wish I (can) ...play tennis well.

25- He wishes his team (win) ...the next time.

26- He doesn't have a new car. He wishes he (have)...one.

27- She won't visit me tomorrow. I wish she (visit)...me tomorrow.
28-We wish we (swim) ...on the beach now.

29- I wish I (see)... the TV program last night.
30- He wishes he (not go) ...to school today.

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31- Mary wishes she (do)... the test well yesterday.
32- They wish they (listen) ...to pop music tonight.

33- I wish I (lend) ……... you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
II- Rewrite sentences with " IF/ WISH "

32- I can’t visit my teachers next week .