Cac gioi tu sau tinh tuDung cho cap THCS

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PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES

(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ)

I/

WITH "OF":

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ADJECTIVES

Teacher:

Nguyen Dang Tung

ashamed of : xấu hổ về ...

afraid of : sơ., e ngại ...
ahead of : trước
aware of : nhận thức

(in)capable of : (khơng) có khả năng
confident of : tin tưởng

doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực
fond of : thích

full of : đầy, nhiều

hopeful of : hy vọng
independent of : độc lập
proud of : tự hào
jealous of : ghen tỵ với ..

guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội về ...
sick of : chán nản về ...

joyful of :vui mừng về

quick of : nhanh, mau chóng về ...

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II/

WITH " TO"

acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận
accustomed to : quen với

agreeable to : có thể đồng ý
addicted to : đam mê
delightful to sb : thú vị đối với
familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với
clear to : rõ ràng

contrary to : trái lại, đối lập

equal to : tương đương với, bằng
favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ
grateful to sb : biết ơn ai

harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho cái gì
important to : quan trọng

likely to : có thể
lucky to : may mắn
next to : kế bên
open to : mở (cửa) cho
pleasant to : hài lịng

preferable to : đáng thích hơn
profitable to : có lợi

rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn
similar to : giống, tương tự
useful to sb : có ích cho ai

necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
available to sb : sẵn cho ai

responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với ai vê việc gì

III/

WITH "FOR":

available for sth : có sẵn cái gì, có giả trị
difficult for : khó

late for : trể

dangerous for : nguy hiểm
famous for : nổi tiếng
greedy for : tham lam
necessary for : cần thiết
perfect for : hoàn hảo

suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp

sorry for : xin lỗi

qualified for : có phẩm chất
helpful for : có lợi, có ích
useful for : có lợi, có ích
good for : tốt cho

grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc gì
convenient for : thuận lợi cho
ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc gì

responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì

IV/

WITH "AT":

good at : giỏi về
bad at : dở về

clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo về
skilful at : khéo léo về

quick at : nhanh về
amazed at : ngạc nhiên
amused at : vui về

excellent at : xuất sắc về
present at : có mặt, hiện diện
surprised at : ngạc nhiên
angry at sb : tức giân ai
clumsy at : vungk về

annoy at sth : khó chịu về điều gì

V/

WITH "WITH":

delighted with : vui mừng
acquainted with : làm quen với ai
crowded with : đông

angry with : giận dữ
friendly with : thân mật
bored with : chán
fed up with : chán

busy with : bận rộn
familiar with : quen thuộc
furious with : phẫn nộ
pleased with : hài lòng
popular with : phổ biến

satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với
contrasted with : tương phản với

VI/ WITH "ABOUT":

confused about : bối rối về
excited about : hào hứng

happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc
sad about : buồn

serious about : nghiêm túc

upset about : thất vọng
worried about : lo lắng
anxious about : lo lắng

disappointed about sth: thất vọng về

VII/ WITH " IN":

interested in : thích
rich in : giàu về ..

successful in : thành công
confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai

VIII/ WITH "FROM":

isolated from : bị cô lập
absent from : vắng
different from : khác với

far from : xa

divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời
safe from : an toàn

IX/

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ADJECTIVES

Teacher:

Nguyen Dang Tung

Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình



Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun.



be tired of : chán

be tired from: mệt

Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day.
- I'm tired from walking for a long time.



be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì

Ex: - I'm grateful to you for your help.



Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì
Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions.



Be good/bad at: giỏi/dở về

Be good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho

Ex: - Milk is good for health.

- Most of us are good at English.



Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tế

It's nice/kind of sb: ai thật là tử tế, tốt bụng

Ex: - Mary is kind to me.

- It's very kind of you to help me.

PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES

(

GIỚI TỪ

THEO SAU

Đ ỘNG T

Ừ)

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belong to : thuộc về

accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai về việc gì

blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi ai về việc gì
congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về việc gì
differ from : khác với

introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai
give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng
look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem
look after : chăm sóc, trơng nom
look for : tìm kiếm

look forward to : mong chờ, trơng đợi
look up : tra cứu (từ điển)
put on : mang vào, mặc vào
put off : hoãn lại

stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho
translate ... into : dich sang

call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ

object to : phản đối
infer from : suy ra từ

approve of sth to sb : tán thành ai về việc gì

prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa ... không
provide sb with sth : cung cấp ai cái gì
agree with : đồng ý

beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài
borrow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai
depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
die of (a disease) : chết vì (bệnh)

die from : chết vì (không phải tai
nạn)

join in : tham gia vào
escape from : thoát khỏi
insist on : khăng khăng, địi
change into / turn into : hố ra, trở thành
wait for : đợi

arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ...) : đến nơi
nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay)

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EXERCISE

Fill in the missing prepositions:

1. Can you translate that ... English?
2. Are you acquainted ... the lady?

3. You will be soon accustomed ... Thai meal.
4. She is very angry ... me.

5. I apologize ... keeping you waiting.
6. The dog begged ... a piece of cake.
7. Does this belong ... you?

8. He always borrows money ... me.
9. Most cats are fond ... fish.

10. I'm very grateful ... her ... her help.
11. The room was full ... people.

12. I'm quite different ... my cousin.
13. She insists ... coming.

14. He is quite incapable ... such a thing.

15. You should like to be independent ... everyone.
16. May I introduce you ... Miss Brown?

17. I'm afraid ... the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts.

18. are you interested ... Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History?
19. She is very jealous ... her sister.

20. Won't you join ... the game?

21. Clean air provide us ... healthy supply of oxygen.
22. I'm very sorry ... what I have done.

23. His son succeeded ... the throne.
24. My hat is quite similar ... yours.
25. I'm tired ... waiting ... her.

26. He's so worried ... his brother, who is ill.
27. It's very bad ... you to eat so quickly.
28. We are not good ... playing volleyball.
29. This will come in very useful ... her.
30. Out ... sight, out ... mind.

31. Were your friends successful ... getting a loan from the bank?
32. I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear ... you.
33. Miss White is very upset ... the news of her husband' death.
34. I'm not familiar ... his name.

35. We were very grateful ... our friends ... all of their assistance.
36. Don't you think you should try to be friendly ... your classmates?
37. Mr. Green is responsible ... hiring employees.

38. That kind of music is quite popular ... teenage boys and girls.
39. My daily expenses are just about equal ... my income.

40. Fred was capable ... doing better work that he is doing at present.
41. We were very doubtful ... his ability.

42. Ken was proud ... his good marks on English.

43. My plan is similar ... hers, but it's different ... Ben's.
44. Pierre said he had become quite fond ... American hamburgers.
45. We are still hopeful ... hearing from our friends before Saturday.
46. That fashion magazine is full ... advertising for women's clothes
47. These gloves aren't very suitable ... that kind of work.

48. They were happy ... the results of the election.
49. It was certainly kind ... you to help me.
50. Mrs. Blake is often worried ... money.
51. Her parents are very pleased ... her French.
52. I'm not interested ... Politics.

53. She was sad because he was very rude ... her.
54. She was angry ... Tom.

55. Travelling by air is preferable ... travelling by train.
56. Thank you. You are very kind ... me.

57. Everybody was surprised ... the news.
58. I was delighted ... the present you gave me.
59. Are you excited ... going on holiday next week?
60. Tom is excellent ... repairing things.

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65. Hurry up! Or you'll be late ... school/work.
66. Were they present ... the meeting.

67. Jane was absent ... class yesterday.
68. She confused ... the dates.

69. The house was crowded ... guests.
70. Miss Jange is very kind ... her colleagues.
71. She is accustomed ... siring earlier.
72. He was successful ... his job.
73. Tom is very quick ... Maths.

74. I'm rather anxious ... her. I haven't received a letter from her.
75. He was sad ... his failure.

76. This country is rich ... oil.
77. Are you aware ... the time?

78. The museum is now open ... all visitors.
79. Smoking is harmful ... your health.
80. Is she serious ... learning to be a pilot?
81. Is this matter important ... you?

82. I just couldn't believe what he said. It was contrary ... his thought.
83. Don't give ... your hope. Be confident ... the success.
84. Please wait here. I'll have some tickets available ... them.
85. Make yourself useful ... others.

86. It's very kind ... you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise.
87. You are very kind ... solve that problem.

88. Don't put ... until tomorrow what you can do today.
89. What does NATO stand ...?

90. FIFA stands ... International Association Football Federation.
91. Everyone is aware ... air pollution.

92. This building belong ... those who live in it.
93. They are very good ... learning English.

94. A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced ... a woman or a girl ... the street.
95. Drinking is harmful ... your health.

96. We are interested ... swimming.
97. He has waited ... her for a long time.
98. I agree ... you completely.

99. His opinion differs ... mine.

100.She said that she had been absent ... school the day before.
101.There were crowds ... people in the park yesterday.
102.The park was crowded ... people.

103.The convict escaped ... prison.
104.I'm fed up ... my job.

105. My parents are pleased ... the result of my work.
106.Mr. is very kind ... us.

107.Our country is rich ... natural resources.
108. Hue is famous ... its historical vestiges.
109.My mother is always busy ... her housework.
110.Dirty are is harmful ... health.

111.We are proud ... our people's heroic tradition.
112.The teacher's advice is profitable ... the students.

113.The streets are crowded ... vehicles at the rush hour.
114. The climate of our country is favorable ... agriculture.
115.The air at the sea is good ... health.

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