Tài liệu các ký hiệu sử dụng trong phiên dịch

SYMBOL
consequences development
relations agriculture
agreement environment
role energy
success trade
problem politics
repression democracy
impact work
country money
meeting inflation
industry
deficit surplus
1
look forward to change
want to need
know continue
decide join
propose listen/hear
lead to, cause say
promise attack
agree thanks
2
on the one hand
always
(toujours in French)
...on the other hand until
on behalf of from that time on
as opposed to before
recently more than/less than
all any

now
similar end
start
LINKS

B
But, however, on the other hand, Inspite of
this, yet
Limitation or contradiction
following an idea

THO
Although, despite, even though, while Limitation or contradiction
preceding an idea

COS
Because, because of, the main reason for
this, what causing this, what is behind this?

Effect → Cause

→
Hence, this means that, the result of this is,
the consequence of this is, so that, because
of this, therefore, this is why, as a result.
Cause → Effect
(in order) to, in such a way as to, so that,
3
TO with the aim of, on the purposr of Purpose
IF… If….then.., Had I know, Provided that, say,

as long as
Condition

Eg
For example, For instance, In particular,
like,
Examples of the
preceding idea- often in the
form of lists
+ Also, in addition, additionally, not only,
furthermore, moreover, besides
Addition
// The paragraph mark: no link, end of the
section, end of idea
No link
Example
In the areas for which I have some responsibilitiey, there were also, as the Prime
O
Ministre has mentioned some important developments at Feira.
S V O O
We took stock of the European Union’s relations with Russia and the situation there,
including in Chechnya, in the light of the recent EU-Russia Summit, which I think was
regarded as fairly successful.
S V O
It is too early to judge President Putin’s economic programme;
S V O
However, our basic message is that a sound programme will be vital to boost investor
confidence.
S V O
On Chechenya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments

in response to international and European Union pressure:
S V O
for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian
S V O
agencies have greater access to the area.
4
Note-taking
There
were
development
_____________
We
Took stock
Relations
+ situation
______________
It
Is
Too early
_______________
5