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<b>We use the present perfect tense to talk about </b>
<b>things that happened at some time in the past </b>
<b>and have a connection to the present.</b>
<b>He has lived in Sha Tin for twenty years.</b>
<b>She has taken art lessons for two months.</b>
<b>The present perfect form of a verb is made up </b>
<b>of two parts.</b>
<b>Positive statements are formed like this.</b>
<b>Subject</b> <i><b>have/has</b></i> <b>Past participle</b>
<b>I</b>
<b>You</b>
<b>We</b>
<b>They</b>
<b>have</b> <b>finished.</b>
<b>Negative statements are formed like this.</b>
<b>not</b>
<b>Negative statements are formed like this.</b>
<b>I have not/haven’t finished.</b>
<b>You have finished.</b>
<b>not</b>
<b>Negative statements are formed like this.</b>
<b>I have not/haven’t finished.</b>
<b>You have not/haven’t finished.</b>
<b>She has finished.</b>
<b>not</b>
<b>Negative statements are formed like this.</b>
<b>I have not/haven’t finished.</b>
<b>You have not/haven’t finished.</b>
<b>Questions are formed like this.</b>
<b>I have finished.</b>
<b>You have finished.</b>
<b>She has finished.</b>
<b>Have I finished?</b>
<b>Have you finished?</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is followed by a certain time
in the past?
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is followed by a length of time?
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is often used with negative
statements and questions when the action has
happened already or we expect it to happen
soon?
<b>Have you done your Maths homework yet?</b>
<b>Has your brother taken his driving test yet?</b>
<b>My parents haven’t signed my report card yet.</b>
<b>I haven’t had lunch yet.</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
<b>Have you travelled on a motorbike?</b>
<b>ever</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
<b>Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?</b>
<b>Has he invited you out for lunch?</b>
<b>ever</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which other word is often used with the
present perfect tense in questions?
<b>Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?</b>
<b>Has he ever invited you out for lunch?</b>
<b>If the answer is negative, we can use </b>
<i><b>have/has never + past participle</b></i><b>. It means </b>
<b>‘not at any time’.</b>
<b>Have you ever been to Tokyo Disneyland?</b>
<b>Yes, I have.</b>
<b>No, I have not/haven’t.</b>
<b>No, I have/’ve never been to Tokyo Disneyland.</b>
<b>Has he ever taken cooking lessons?</b>
<b>Yes, he has.</b>
<b>No, he has not/hasn’t.</b>
<b>No, he has/’s never taken cooking lessons.</b>
or
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
<b>They have finished the project.</b>
<b>just</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
<b>They have just finished the project.</b>
<b>Mum has come home.</b>
<b>just</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word shows that an action
was completed a short time ago?
<b>They have just finished the project.</b>
<b>Mum has just come home.</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
<b>Karen has left Hong Kong.</b>
<b>already</b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
<b>Karen has already left Hong Kong.</b>
<b>already</b>
<b> </b>
<b>We often use the following words with the </b>
<b>present perfect tense.</b>
<b>already ever</b> <b>for</b> <b>just</b> <b>since</b> <b>yet</b>
Which word is used in positive statements
to stress that something has happened?
<b>Karen has already left Hong Kong.</b>
<b>I have seen the new film already.</b>
<i><b>Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the </b></i>
<i><b>simple past tense or present perfect tense of the verbs in </b></i>
<i><b>brackets. Write in a subject if necessary.</b></i>
<b>1</b> <b> (you / see) my school bag? (I / leave) it on my desk </b>
<b>a minute ago and it’s gone now.</b>
<b>2</b> <b>A fire (break out) in our building last night. All the residents </b>
<b> (have) to leave their homes and wait in the street. Luckily, no one </b>
<b> (be) injured.</b>
<b>3</b> <b> just (I / come) back from my holiday. (I / go) to </b>
<b>Hawaii with my friends.</b>
<b>4</b> <b>My dad (be) a chef for twenty years. (he / be) a </b>
<b>teacher before (he / become) a chef.</b>
<b>5</b> <b> ever (you / try) duck’s tongues? never (I / </b>
<b>have) any and I don’t want to try.</b>
<b>Have you seen</b> <b>I left</b>
<b>broke out</b>
<b>was</b>
<b>I have</b> <b>I went</b>
<b>has been</b> <b>He was</b>
<b>he became</b>
<b>Have you</b> <b>I have</b>
<b>come</b>