Đề thi Olympic 10 - 3 môn Anh lớp 11 năm 2019 THPT Buôn Hồ có đáp án | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 11 - Ôn Luyện

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK

TRƯỜNG THPT BUÔN HỒ

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I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
PART I. PRONUNCIATION (5pts)

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.

1. A. compulsory B. suggestion C. summary D. agriculture
2. A. leisure B. measure C. failure D. pleasure
3. A. attraction B. congestion C. passion D. construction
4. A. mileage B. license C. kite D. wilderness
5. A. faces B. horses C. houses D. places

. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same line

6. A. alternative B. guitarist C. ecosystem D. semester
7. A. heritage B. mysterious C. historical D. particular
8. A. shortcoming B. category C. eventually D. applicant
9. A. interview B. compulsory C. inhabitant D. contribute
10. A. schedule B. orbit C. promise D. report
Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN (5pts)

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C

6.C 7.A 8.CA 9. 10.D

PART II : LEXICO-GRAMMAR ( 10 pts)

Choose the answer A, B, C or D which best fits the space in each of the following sentences.

1. _________ saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.
A. What the woman was B. That the woman was

C. The woman was D. When was the woman
2. -“Do you mind if I take a seat?” - “_____________.”

A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, do as you please
C. No I mind D. Yes, do as you please

3. As the two teams left the football ground, the 100,000 _________ gave them a standing ovation.
A. bystanders B. spectators C. viewers D. audiences

4 My parents lent me the money. _________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

A. However B. Therefore C. Only if D. Otherwise
5. It is interesting to take _________ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing.

A. over B. on C. in D. up

6. Jack made me _________ him next week.

A. promise calling B. to promise calling C. to promise to call D. promise to call
7. “I passed the TOEFL test, Mom.” - “ _________.”

A. All right B. Thank you C. Well done D. Good luck
8. The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop. If only it _______ warmer.

A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
9. - “Eric is really upset about losing his job.” - “ Well, ____once myself, I can understand.”

A. Having been fired B. Fired C. Having fired D. Being fired
10. ________ you, I’d think twice about that decision. I could be a bad move.

A. Were I B. Should I be C. If I am D. If I had been
11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _________ a good answer.

A. put up with B. keep pace with C. made way for D. came up
with

12. Not only ________ to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.

A. she refused B. did she refuse C. she did refuse D. when she refused
13. The judge ________ the pedestrian for the accident.

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14. She had to borrow her sister’s car because hers was _________.

A. out of work B. out of order C. on duty D. off work
15. We should participate in the movement _________ to conserve the natural environment.

A. to organize B. organizing C. which organized D. organized
16. His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else’s point of view. He is very_________.

A. open-minded B. kind-hearted C. narrow-minded D. absent-minded
17. There is _________ in my bedroom.

A. a square wooden old table B. an old square wooden table

C. a wooden old square table D. an old wooden square table
18. “I am sorry. I broke the vase”. - “ _________.”

A. OK. Go ahead B. Yes, certainly
C. Don’t worry. Things break D. I’d rather not.

19. One’s fingerprints are _________ other person.

A. different from B. different from any

C. differ from any D. different from those of any
20. He is very happy because he passed his exam with __________ colours.

A. flying B. failing C. imagining D. changing
Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20

ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D

6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10.A

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D

16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A

Complete each sentence with the correct form of ONE of the phrasal verbs below. Write your answer in 
the numbered box. Each verb is used only once. (5 pts)

slip up run out of get into figure out drink up
wear off fall into cut down on egg on take off

1. I just can’t ___________ why President Clinton did that! What a stupid thing to do!
2. If you plan the project well, then everything should __________ place.

3. At first the guys were just having a small argument, but their friends _______ them _________ until
they started fighting.

4. The doctor told me to __________ sugar and fat in my diet.

5. I’m sorry, I just can’t __________ the game right now. I’m thinking about work.

6. You _________ when you told Sara about her surprise party. You shouldn’t have done that.
7. In many cultures, it is appropriate _________ your shoes when entering a house.

8. Most patients find that the numbness from the injection __________ after about an hour.
9. We ___________ milk this morning, so we need to go to the store.

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Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN ( 5 pts)

READING

PART I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each of the questions( 5 
pts).

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of
extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays. Desert
mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature.
Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the
expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally
be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles.
The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall
unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of
the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does
not begin until well into the day.

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be
fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without
harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An
equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can
drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few
minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to dehydrate at one
session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body

fluids causes death from water intoxication.

The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near
a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have
the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that
appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Weather variations in the desert B. Adaptations of desert animals
C. Diseased of desert animals D. Human use of desert animals.
2. According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?

A. It helps them hide from predators.

B. It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors.
C. It helps them see their young at night

D. It keeps them cool at night.

3. The word "maintaining" is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. measuring B. inheriting C. preserving D. delaying
4. The author uses of Grant's gazelle as an example of ___________.

A. an animal with a low average temperature

B. an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel

C. a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures

D. a desert animal with a constant body temperature

1. figure out 2. fall into 3. egged them

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5. When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower?

A. Just before sunrise B. In the middle of the day
C. Just after sunset D. Just after drinking
6. The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. endure B. replace C. compensate D. reduce
7. What causes water intoxication?

A. Drinking too much water very quickly B. Drinking polluted water
C. Bacteria in water D. Lack of water.

8. What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?

A. They do not need to eat much food. B. They can eat large quantities quickly

C. They easily lose their appetites. D. They can travel long distances looking for food.
9. Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?

A. To show how they use camels. B. To contrast them to desert mammals.

C. To give instructions about desert survival. D. To show how they have adapted to desert life.
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?

A. Variation in body temperatures B. Eating while dehydrated
C. Drinking water quickly D. Being active at night.

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN ( 5 pts)

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D

2: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked (A , B , 
C or D). Write your answer in the numbered box. ( 5 pts)

The three phrases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long
- term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.

Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for
a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that
unless the information enters the short-term memory .

Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are
actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short- term memory as long as
you keep repeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or moves into long -term memory .

Long -term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years .
Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through
memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own .

1. The best title for this passage would be ____________

A. The Difference Between Sensory memory and Short-term memory.
B. How long It Takes to Memorize.

C. The Stage of Human Memory.
D. Human Phases.

2. The three phases of memory discussed in the passage are differentiated according to ________
A. the location in the brain.

B. the period of time it takes to remember something .
C. how the senses are involved in the memory.

D. how long the memory lasts.

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4. According to the passage, which type of the memory is the shortest?
A. Sensory memory. B. Active memory.
C. Short-term memory. D. Long-term memory.

5. According to the passage, when will information stay in your short-term memory?
A. For as long as twenty minutes.

B. As long as it is being used .

C. After you have repeated it many times .
D. When it has moved into long-term memory .
6. The word “keep” could be best replaced by __________.

A. hold B. continue

C. retain D. save

7. The word “Once” could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. Just after B. Although
C. Just before D. Because

8. All of the following are true about long-term memory EXCEPT that ___________
A. it has a very large capacity.

B. it can hold information for a long time .

C. it is possible to put information into it through memorization.
D. memorization is the only way that information can get there.
9. The expression “on its own” could be best replaced by ____________.

A. by itself. B. in its own time.
C. with its possessions. D. in only one way.

10. It can be inferred from the passage that if a person remembers a piece of information for two days , this
information is probably in _____________.

A. three phases of memory. B. the sensory memory.
C. the short-term memory. D. the long-term memory
Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN( 5 pts)

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D

PART II. Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. ( 5 pts)

When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently (1)______ across words you do not
fully understand. Sometimes you check the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you (2)______. The
strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (3)______ of accuracy you require and the time at your
disposal.

If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is worth remembering that
every dictionary has its (4)______. Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate
picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (5)______ of contexts. It is also important to
recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice
versa. If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (6)______ an English-English dictionary.

In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (7)______ you are allowed to use one, it is
very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited. You are, (8)______ , forced
to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.

When you find unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic. However, if you develop
efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will (9)______ a number of possible problems and help
yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely.

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1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A. put
A. look
A. extent
A. limitations
A. multiple
A. survey
A. or else
A. so
A. surpass
A. derived
B. drop
B. guess
B. range
B. values
B. variety
B. consult
B. Provided
B. therefore
B. get over
B. extracted
C. see
C. examine
C. degree

C. advantages
C. variation
C. refer
C. Although
C. completely
C. go over
C. coming
D. come
D. inspect
D. level
D. entry
D. diversity
D. inquire
D. Even if
D. so that
D. overcome
D. originated
Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN ( 5 pts)

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B

6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A

PART III.

I. Complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D to fill in each blank. ( 5 pts)

In recent years, there has been a remarkable increase into happiness. The researchers have come up
a number of factors which contribute to a definition of happiness.

First of all, there is, in some people, a moderate genetic predisposition to be happy, in other words,
happiness (1)_______ in families. And happiness seems to correlate quite strongly with the main
dimensions of personalities: extroverts are generally happier, neurotics are less so.

Second, people often report good social relations as a reason for their happiness. In particular,
friends are a great (2) ______ of joy, partly because of the agreeable things they do together, partly because
of the way friends use positive non-verbal (3) ______ such as caressing and touching, to affirm their
friendship. Marriage and similar (4) ______ relationships can also form the basis of lasting happiness.

Third, job satisfaction undoubtedly (5) ______ overall satisfaction, and vice versa - perhaps this is
why some people are happy in boring jobs: it (6) ______ both ways. Job satisfaction is caused not only by
the essential nature of the work, but (7)_____ by social interactions with co-workers. Unemployment, on
the contrary, can be a serious cause of unhappiness.

Fourth, leisure is important because it is more under individual (8) ______ than most other causes
of happiness. Activities (9) _____ sport and music, and participation in voluntary work and social clubs of
various kinds, can give great joy. This is partly because of the (10) ______themselves, but also because of
the social support of other group members – it is very strong in the case of religious groups.

1. A. runs B. arrives C. goes D. descends
2. A. source B. origin C. base D. meaning
3. A. movements B. signals C. slogans D. motions
4. A. near B. tight C. close D. heavy

5. A. consists of B. applies to C. counts on D. contributes to
6. A. works B. effects C. makes D. turns

7. A. too B. as well C. also D. plus
8. A. check B. power C. choice D. control
9. A. so B. such C. like D. thus
10. A. facilities B. activities C. exercises D. Amenities

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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ĐÁP ÁN ( 5 pts)

1. A 3. B 5. D 7. C 9. C

2. A 4. C 6. A 8. D 10. B

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN

PART I. Read the passage carefully then fill in the blank a suitable word. ( 10pts)

As swimming became a popular recreation in England during the 1860s and 1870s, several (1)
______ sports developed, roughly patterned after land sports. (2) ______ them were water football (or
soccer), water rugby, water handball, and water polo, in which players rode on floating barrels, painted to
look (3) ______ horses, and struck the ball with a stick.

Water rugby became most popular of these sports, but somehow the water polo name became
attached to it, and it's been attached (4) ______ since.

As played in England, the object of the sport was for a player to touch the ball, with both (5)
______, at the goal end of the pool. The goaltender stood on the pool deck, ready to dive on any opponent
who was about to score.

Water polo quickly became a very rough sport, filled (6) ______ underwater fights away from the
ball, and it wasn't unusual for players to pass out for lack of air.

In 1877, the sport was tamed in Scotland by the addiction of goalposts. The Scots also replaced (7)
______ original small, hard rubber ball with a soccer ball and adopted (8) ______ that prohibited taking
the ball under the surface or, "tackling"a player unless he had the ball.

The Scottish game, which emphasized swimming speed, passing, and (9) ______ work, spread to
England during the early 1880s, to Hungary in 1889, to Austria and Germany in 1894, to France in 1895,
and (10) ______ Belgium in 1900.

Water polo was the first team sport added to the Olympic program, in 1900.

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)

1. water 2. Among 3. like 4. ever 5. hands
6. with 7. the 8. rules 9. team 10. to

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.

( 10pts)

The worry about salt is that it may (1)__________ high blood pressure. Chemically, salt (2)
__________of sodium and chloride ions, both of (3)__________are common in the human
(4)__________and are important for many physiological and biochemical (5) __________. We not
only need salt, we eat salt, but too (6) __________ may still be bad for us. Although the idea of a
(7)__________between salt and high blood pressure (8) __________back to 2000 BC, there is still
no scientific (9)__________as to whether this so or not. One reason for this (10) __________to
agree is that individual salt intake varies enormously from day to day, and so reliable measures of
intake are hard to come by.

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)
1. cause

2. consists

3. which

4. body

5. processes

6. much

7. link/relationship/connection

8. goes/dates

9. agreement/consensus/evidence/proof

10.failure/inability

PART III: Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided in the 
column on the right. (0) has been done as an example. ( 10pts)

JOB INTERVIEWS

Your answers:

Interviews are an (0)__________ (perfect) method of choosing the
best people for jobs, yet human (1)________(be) like to examine
each other in this way. One of the many problems of

(2)________(select) as it is commonly practised is that the forms
filled in by the (3)_______(apply) often fail to show people as they
really are. This means that you can follow all the best

(4)__________(advise) when completing your form and still find
that you are (5) __________( success) at the next stage – the
interview. (6) ________(similar) in the rare cases where the
interviews are automatic, a candidate with an

(7)_________(adequate) form may do surprisingly well .
Of course, your form needs to show that you have

(8)_____(confident) in your (9) _________(able) to do the job , but

don’t try to turn yourself into someone else – a person you have to
pretend to be at the interview. (10) _________ (real) and honesty
are definitely the best approach.

(0) imperfect

(1)……….
(2)……….
(3)………
(4)………
(5)……….
(6)……….
(7)………..
(8)……….
(9)……….
(10)………..

ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)

(1) beings (6)Similarly
(2) selection (7) inadequate
(3) applicants (8) confidence
(4) advice (9) ability
(5)unsuccessful (10) Realism

PART IV. Give the correct form of the words in brackets (10 points).

1. We found it ____________ (thrill) to your wonderful news.
2. He left the room without any ____________ (explain).

3. He didn’t feel happy because he worked ____________ (success).
4. Many people expressed ____________ (disagree) with the whole idea.

5. There was a ____________ (wide) dissatisfaction with the government’s policies.
6. Her health has ____________ (bad) considerably since we last saw her.

7. A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart diseases and other
____________ (sick).

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9. I was kept ____________ (wake) last night by the noise from a party in the flat above.
10. This road is so bad that it needs ____________ (surface).

ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)

1. THRILLING
2. EXPLANATION
3. UNSUCCESSFULLY
4. DISAGREEMENTS
5. WIDESPREAD
6. WORSENED
7. SICKNESSES
8. INFORMED
9. AWAKE

10. RESURFACING.

PART V. In the following passage, some numbered lines contain a word that shouldn’t be there. Tick
(√) the sentences that are correct and write the words that shouldn’t be there in the numbered space.
( 10pts)

KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE

Personal space is a term that refers to the distance we like to keep
between ourselves and other people. When someone we do not know well
gets too close that we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If such a
business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common
response is to move away. Some interesting studies have been done in
libraries. If strangers will come too close, many people get up and leave the
building, others use to different methods such as turning their back on the
intruder. Living in cities has made people to develop new skills for dealing
with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on so
crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contract, and
apologize if hands touch by a mistake. People use newspapers as a barrier
between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they
stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.

0 ___√___
00 someone
1________
2 ________
3 ________
4 ________
5 ________
6 ________
7 ________
8 ________
9 ________
10 _______

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ĐÁP ÁN ( 10 pts)

1. that 3. √ 5. to 7. √ 9. a

2. such 4. will 6. to 8. so 10. √
WRITING

Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
to the sentence printed before it. (10 pts)

1. I am only interested in why he did it.

→ The only thing...
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.

→ There has been ...
3. I can’t understand how this new computer works.

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→ Her uncle didn’t ...
5. I only recognized him when he came into light.

→ Not until ...

Part 2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the
word given. (10 pts)

6. People claim that he was the best tennis player of his times. said

→ He... the best tennis player of his times.

7. They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic. avoid

→ They left early in order ... in the traffic.

8. Why didn’t they tell me about these changes earlier? should

→ I ... about these changes earlier.

9. He had a very traditional upbringing, didn’t he? traditionally

→ He ..., wasn’t he?

0. I would like to express my thanks for everything you have done for me. thankful

→ I’d like to say... am for everything you have done for me.
ĐÁP ÁN ( 20 pts)

:

1. The only thing I am interested in is why he did it.