Bài giảng GRAMMAR UNIT 11

UNIT 11 : KEEP FIT, STAY HEALTHY
[ Ngữ pháp ]
1. Past Simple Tense: Question Forms (Thì quá khứ đơn: Dạng câu hỏi)

a) With TO BE (Với TO BE)

Was/were + S + …?
Yes, S + was/were. ; No, S + was/were + not.

Trong đó:
Was: dùng cho ngôi thứ ba số ít (he/she/it) và ngôi thứ nhất số ít (I).
Were: dùng cho các ngôi còn lại: you, we, they

For examples,
- Were you tired after the trip?
- Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

- Was Lan at the club lat night?
- Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.

How/Where/Why + was/were + (not) + S + …?

For examples,
- Where were you yesterday?
- How was your vacation in Da Lat?
- Why was she absent from school yesterday?

What/Who + was/were + (not) + …?
For examples,
- What was wrong with you?
- Who was at home last night?

b) With Regular verb (Với động từ thường)

Did + S + V + …?
Yes, S + did. ; No, S + did + not.

Trong đó: Trợ động từ did được dùng cho tất cả các ngôi.
For examples,
- Did your Mom write a sick note for you?
- Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.

- Did she arrive home in the afternoon?
- Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.

What/Where/Why/When/How + did + (not) + S + V +
…?

For examples,
- Why didn’t he go to school yesterday?
- Where did Liz eat seafood?
- What did the doctor say about Lan’s problems?
- When did you pain the door?
- How did he return to Ha Noi?
Who + V-ed/2 + …?
For examples,
- Who wrote Lan’s sick note?
- Who remembered the beautiful fish in the aquarium?

2. Past Simple Tense: Negative Forms (Thì quá khứ đơn: Dạng phủ định)

a) With TO BE (Với TO BE)

S + was/were + not

Cách rút gọn: was not = wasn't; were not = weren't
For examples,
- He was not at home.
- Most things in Nha Trang weren’t cheap.

b) With Regular verb (Với động từ thường)

S + did + not + V

Cách rút gọn: did not = didn’t
Trong câu phủ định, ta cũng sử dụng trợ động từ did cho tất cả các ngôi.
For examples,
- She didn’t buy that dress.
- We didn’t have breakfast.