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<b>TEST YOURSELF ( UNIT 1 + 2 )</b>
<b>Grammar:</b>
<b>Used to + V : đã từng : Diễn tả thói quen ở q khứ, hiện tại khơng cịn nữa.</b>
Ex: She used to play skipping rope when she was young.
( Chị ấy đã từng chơi nhảy dây khi chị ấy còn nhỏ.)
<b>To be/ get used to + V.ing : Quen với </b>
Ex: He is used to getting up early.
( Anh ấy quen với việc thức dậy sớm.)
<b>Present unreal wish ( Điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại):</b>
<b> S</b>1 + wish(es) + (that) + S2 + past subjunctive (Ved / Vcoät2 / didn’t+V
<b> Ex: were / weren’t ) </b>
1. I wish I had a modern car.
2. He wishes he were a millionaire.
3. She wishes she could speak all languages.
4. I wish I didn’t do that.
5. I wish she weren’t angry with me.
<b>Future unreal wish ( Điều ước khơng có thật ở tương lai) :</b>
<b> S</b>1 + wish(es) + (that) + S2 + would + V
Ex:
1. Tom wishes he would join in our trip next week.
2. I wih our students would study hard in the future.
3. We wish it wouldn’t rain a lot tomorrow.
<b>Present perfect tense : ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành)</b>
I / We / You / They / 2 have + past part.
He / She / It / 1 has ( V.ed / Vcột 3 )
_Từ nhận diện:
+ Trạng từ : just, already, ever, never, recently, yet, …
+ Giới từ : since, for.
- Since + point of time (điểm thời gian xác định được)
Ex: since yesterday/ last week/ two o’clock/ 2006/ 2 days ago / …
- For + period of time (khoảng thời gian không xác định được)
Ex: for three days/ a long time/ years/ two hours/ …
<b>Passive form : BE + PAST PART.( Ved/ Vcoät 3 )</b>
_ Simple present tense: am/ is / are + pp
_ Simple past tense : was / were + pp
_ Simple future tense : will be + pp
_ Future tense with attention : am/ is/ are going to + be + pp
_ Present continuous tense : am/ is/ are + being + pp
_ Present perfect tense : have / has + been + pp
_ Modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, … ) : can + be + pp
<b>Notes:</b>
_ Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động làđại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ như: I, he, she, it, we, you, they
_ Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước BY trong câu bị động.
Ex: My parents are going to buy a car tomorrow. A car is going to be bought by my mother
tomorrow.
<b>I/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets:</b>
1. What you (do) --- last weekend?_ I (go) --- to the theatre with my family.
2. John and I (be)--- pen pals for nearly three years.
3. We used (write) --- to each other every month when we (be) --- at secondary school.
4. Hoa (know) --- a little English so she wishes she (can) --- speak it fluently.
5. I wish you (stay) --- here longer.
6. I’m fond of (wear) --- jeans.
7. Wearing uniforms hepls students (feel) --- equal in many ways, whether they are rich
or poor.
8. Wearing casual clothes make students (feel) --- comfortable.
9. My father gets used to (read) --- newspapers in the morning.
10. Do you ever wish you (can) --- fly?
11. We really enjoy (have) --- local food.
12. Mr and Mrs. Ba (take) --- some beautiful photos. They (take) --- them a
few days ago.
13. Lan (write) --- to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) --- each
other last week.
14. They just (open) --- a new cloth shop near my aunt’s house.
15. He wishes he (be) --- rich.
16. I wish he (will) --- answer my letter.
17. She wishes she (have) --- enough time to finish her homework now.
18. He wishes his essay (not be) --- very difficult.
19. I wish you (be) --- with us next summer.
20. We wish it (rain) --- a lot tomorrow.
<b>II/ Fill in each space with a correct preposition:</b>
1. Her parents were very proud --- her when she got the scholarship.
2. This suit is different --- the one I saw yesterday.
3. The passage is written --- English.
4. Vietnamese women usually wear the ao dai , sometimes --- work, and especially ---
special occasions.
5. They named their daughter --- their favorite singer.
6. Sales of jeans went --- and the shopkeepers got a lot of money.
7. Can you divide this cake --- four equal pieces.
8. Fashion designers have taken inspiration --- Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
10. Workers liked to wear jean cloth because the material was very strong and it did not wear ---
easily.
11. We’re always proud --- your success.
12. His breakfast consists --- dry bread and a cup of tea.
13. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? _ It depends --- the weather.
14. The park was named --- a young hero, Le Van Tam.
15. In the 18th<sub> century jean cloth was made completely --- cotton.</sub>
18. Vietnamese women today oftn wear morden clothing --- work, because it’s more
convenient.
19. We have lived in this town --- 1998.
20. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans ended going --- .
<b>III/ Complete the sentenses with since or for :</b>
1.We haven’t seen Tom --- last week.
2.I have lived in this city --- over 5 years.
3.How long is it --- you had a holiday?
4.They have been married --- last summer.
5.The world has enjoyed Beethven’s music --- nearly 200 years.
6.We’ve lived here --- a long time.
7.I’ve a cold --- almost a week.
8.He’s had a new motorbike --- 2006.
9.We’ve been married --- nine years.
10.I’ve been waiting for her --- two hours.
<b>IV/Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” :</b>
Ex: I don’t have a key. I wish I had a key.
1. I don’t know many people. _ ……… .
2. Hoa isn’t here. _ ……….………
3. It’s cold. _ ……….……… .
4. I live in a big city. _ ………
5 .I can’t go to the party. _ ………..………
6. It is raining heavily. _ ……….………
7. There aren’t many good students in my class. _ ……….……….
8. I don’t know her telephone number. _ ……….………
9. I can’t play any musical instrument. (nhạc cụ )_ ……….
10. My father is angry with me. _ ………..………..
<b>V/ Turn into passive form, beginning with the given words:</b>
1. Farmers grow rice in Vietnam.
Rice --- .
2. Lan bought some comic books for her brother.
Some comic books --- .
3. The teacher gave the students a difficult arithmetic problem.
The students --- .
4. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes.
The problem --- .
5. The students are going to join in the trip to Ha Noi.
The trip --- .
6. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
Milk --- .
7. They had to cancel the flight because of bad weather.
The flight --- .
8. They have just built a new secondary school in our town.
A new secondary school --- .
9. We haven’t used the machine for ages.
The machine --- .
10. How do people learn languages?
11. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
The food --- .
12. I can’t do these exercises quickly.
These exercises --- .
13. No one called you when you went out.
You --- .
14. Has your father repaired the car?
Has --- .