Unit 7EXU

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Unit : 7

Economic Reforms

<b>Lesson 5: E. Language Focus</b>

• <b>Pronunciation: strong form and weak form of </b>
<b>auxiliaries</b>

• <b>Grammar: </b> <b>Adverbial clauses of concession:</b>
<b> </b><i>Although, though and even though</i>

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<b>*Listen to the song, concentrate on how the </b>
<b>words Have, Can</b> <b>are pronounced</b>

<b>I. Pronunciation</b>

•

<i><b>Listen and repeat</b></i>

<i><b>.</b></i>

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Weak forms
Weak forms Strong forms

Strong forms
am I
does he
is he
shall we
will they
will it
I am
he does

he is
we shall
they will
it will
can she
must they
have you
has she
could I
do you
she can
they must
you have
she has
I could
you do

/kæn/ /kən/

/kud/ _/_kəd_/
/mʌst/ _/_məst_/

∫æl /∫əl/

/hæv/ _/_həv_/

/həz/

/hæz/

/du:/ _/_du_/

/dʌz/ / dəz/
/iz/

/æm/ /əm /

/wil/
/wil/

/wəl/
/wəl/

/ z /

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<b>II. Grammar: </b>

<b>Adverbial clauses of concession: Although, though and </b>
<b>even though</b>

<b>Example 1:</b>

• It rains heavily.

The children go to school

Al though it rains heavily, the children go to school

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She was tired.

She tried to finish her
homework.

Although she was tired she tried to finish the report

<b>Example 2:</b>

She tried to finish the report although she was tired
,

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Although, even though, though

Although

Though + S + V, S +V:
Even though

Even though it rains heavily, the children go to school

Although she was tired, she tried to finish the report

<i>Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ là mệnh đề phụ </i>
<i>chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong câu.</i>

<i>Dù, mặc dù</i>

<b>S</b> <b>V</b> <b>S</b> <b>_V</b>

<b>S</b> <b>V</b> <b>S</b> <b>V </b>

<b>Form:</b>

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Even though it rains heavily, the children go to school

_Despite_{raining, the children go to school}

V-ing

Although she was tired, she tried to finish the report

_{In spite of}_{being tired, she tried to finish the report}

V-ing

Despite

In spite of + V-ing / N, S +V
Although

Though + S + V, S +V

Even though

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<b>* Combine the sentences with </b><i><b>although/</b></i> <i><b>even though</b></i>

<b>Example 1:</b>

Although It was very sunny, it was quite cold

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<b> </b>

1. It rained a lot. We enjoyed our vacation.

2. We had planned everything carefully. A lot of
things went wrong.

3.

The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes
20 cigarettes a day

-><i>Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.</i>

<i>->Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot </i>
<i>of things went wrong</i>

-> Even though the doctor has advised him to

quit, Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.

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* <b>Combine the sentences with </b><i><b>although, even though</b></i>.

4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class in
time

5. Luong has studied English only for six months. He

can speak English very well.

6. I didn’t go to bed early. I was really sleepy

->Although it was cold and rainy, we managed to go
to class in time

->I didn’t go to bed early although I was really sleepy.

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1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation<i>.</i>

2. Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong

3. Although it was cold and rainy, we managed to go
to class in time.

4. Although Luong has studied English only for six months, he can speak
English very well.

5. I didn’t go to bed early although I was really sleepy.

<b> </b><i>Despite the rain, we enjoyed our vacation</i>

 In spite of planning everything carefully, …

 Despite being cold and rainy, we managed …

 In spite of studying E only for six months, Luong can …

 <i>I didn’t go to bed early in spite of being really sleepy</i>

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<i><b>Tick( </b></i><i><b>) the idea(s) that is/are suitable to </b></i>

<i><b>complete the following sentences</b></i>

1. Although we had packed our bags the night before,....

A. we forgot many things

B. we got everything needed
C. we left the tickets at home

2. They didn’t eat anything although...

B. they were thirsty

A. they were very hungry

3. Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,...

A. he didn’t understand it

B. he couldn’t do the English test well
C. he spoke it pretty well

C. they were very full
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


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4. ...he failed the exam.

A. Although he hadn’t studied hard
B. Although he was hard-working,

5. Although summer has come,...

A. The weather is pretty cold.
B. It is really hot.

C. Although he revised his lessons every day

C. The sun shines brightly.






<i><b>Tick( </b></i><i><b>) the idea(s) that is/are suitable to </b></i>

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•

<b>_{Copy the exercise you have}</b>

<b>just done on your notebook.</b>

•

<b>_{Prepare Unit 8: Reading}</b>

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