Vocabulary and Grammar Revision for Unit 9 Tiếng Anh 10

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VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVISION FOR UNIT 9 TIẾNG ANH 10

Unit 9: PRESEVING THE ENVIRONMENT

(Bảo vệ môi trường)

PHẦN I: TỔNG KẾT TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP

A. VOCABULARY

New words Meaning Example
Aquatic

/'kwætik/
(adj)

Dưới nước, sống
trong nước

The overuse of chemicals can kill aquatic animals.

Việc sử dụng hóa chất quá mức có thể giết chết các động vật
dưới biển.

Article
/’a:tik/
(n)

Bài báo It is very difficult to analyze this article.
Rất khó để phân tích bài báo này.

Chemical
/’kemik əl/
(n)

Hóa chất Dangerous chemicals were released into the river.
Những hóa chất nguy hiểm đã được thải ra sông.

Confuse
/k’əfju:z/
(v)

Làm bối rối,
nhầm lẫn

The information on the board confused people.
Thông tin trên bảng làm mọi người bối rối.

Confusion
/kən’fju:ʒən/ (n)

Sự bối rối, nhầm
lẫn

There is a lot of confusion about this issue.
Có nhiều sự bối rối về vấn đề này.

Consumption
/k ən’s ʌmp ʃ ən/
(n)

Sự tiêu dùng,
tiêu thụ

Oil consumption often increases in cold weather.
Việc tiêu thụ dầu thường tăng lên vào thời tiết lạnh

Contaminate
/ k ən’t ỉmineit/
(v)

Làm bẩn, ơ
nhiễm

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Damage
/’dæmid ʒ/
(v)

Làm hỏng, thiệt
hại

Many buildings were damaged in the storm.
Nhiều tòa nhà bị hư hỏng trong cơ bão.

Deforestation
/di:f ɒri’stei ʃ ən/
(n)

Sự phá rừng Deforestation has a negative effect on the environment.
Nạn phá rừng có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến môi trường.

Degraded
/digreid/
(adj)

Giảm sút chất
lượng

We have changed and degraded the natủal environment.
Chúng ta đã làm thay đổi và làm hại đến môi trường tự nhiên.

Deplete
/di’pli:t/
(v)

Cạn kiệt Food supplies are severely depleted.
Nguồn thức ăn bị cạn kiệt nghiêm trọng.

Depletion
/ di’pli: ʃən/
(n)

Sự cạn kiệt Over - exploitation of oil will lead to the depletion of this natural
resource.

Việc khai thác quá mức sẽ dẫn đến sự cạn kiệt nguồn tài
nguyên này.

Destruction
/di’str ʌk ʃən/

Sự phá hủy, sự
hủy diệt

We should be responsible for the destruction of the forest.
Chúng ta nên chịu trách nhiệm cho việc phá hủy rừng.

Ecosystem
/’i :kə ʊ,sistəm/
(n)

Hệ sinh thái Tourism is damaging our ecosystem. Ngành du lịch đang gây
hại đến hệ sinh thái của chúng ta.

Editor
/’editər/
(n)

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Fertilizer
/’f ɜ:tilaizər/
(n)

Phân bón The overuse of chemical fertilzen can lead to soil pollution.
Việc sử dụng phân bón hóa học quá mức có thể dẫn đến ơ
nhiễm đất.

Fossil fuel
/’f ɒsəl’fju:əl/
(n)

Nhiên liệu hóa
thạch

Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources such as coal

or oil formed from dead animals and flants underground.

Nhiên liệu hóa thạch là các nguồn năng lượng không thể tái tạo
như than đá, dầu mà được hình thành từ động thực vật chết
dưới đất.
Global
warming
/gləʊbl
w ɔ:miŋ/
(n)

Sự nóng lên tồn
cầu

Global warming is one of the biggest problém that we are
facing.

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà
chúng ta đang đối mặt.

Greenhouse
effect
/’gri:nhaʊs
I’fekt/
(n)

Hiệu ứng nhà
kính

Greenhouse effect is the gradual increase of temperature on

the earth’s surface.

Hiệu ứng nhà kính là sự tăng nhiệt độ từ từ lên bề mặt trái đất.

Inorganic
/in ɔ:’gỉnik/
(adj)

Vơ cơ Dumping inorganic waste in the ground cause soil pollution.
Đổ rác vô cơ vào đất gây ra sự ô nhiễm đất.

Long - term
/lɒŋ’tɜ:m/
(adj)

Dài hạn They should have a long-term investment in this project.
Họ nên có sự đầu tư dài hạn vào dự án này.

Pesticide
/’pestisaid/
(n)

Thuốc trừ sâu Dumping pollutants such as pesticides and other chemicals in
rivers maké water contaminated.

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Pollutant
/pə’lu:tənt/
(n)

Chất ô nhiễm Factories should stop releasing pollutants.

Các nhà máy nên ngừng việc thải các chất ô nhiễm.

Pollute
/pə’lu:t/
(v)

Gây ô nhiễm We need a fuel that won’t pollute the environment.

Chúng ta cần một loại nhiên liệu mà không làm ô nhiễm môi
trường.

Pollution
/pə’lu: ʃən/
(n)

Sự ô nhiễm Environmental pollution is becoming a serious problem.
Ơ nhiễm mơi trường đang trở thành một vấn đề nghiêm trọng.

Preservation
/’prezə’vei ʃən/
(n)

Sự bảo tồn, giữ
gìn

I think the preservation of old buildings is very necessary.
Tôi nghĩ rằng việc bảo tồn các tịa nhà cổ thì rất cần thiết.

Preserve

/pri’zɜ:v/
(v)

Bảo tồn, giữ gìn,
bảo vệ

The government should do more to preserve the enivironment.
Chính phủ nên làm nhiều việc hơn nữa để bảo vệ môi trường.

Protection
/pr ə’tek ʃən/
(n)

Sự bảo vệ We need your protection.

Chúng tôi cần sự bảo vệ của bạn.

Solution
/ sə’lu: ʃən/
(n)

Giải pháp There is no solution to this problem.
Khơng có giải pháp cho vấn đề này.

Vegetation
/,ved ʒi’teiʃən/
(n)

Cây cỏ, thực vật. Desert areas have little vegetation
Những vùng sa mạc có rất ít thực vật.

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*REPORTED SPEECH ( LỜI NÓI TƯỜNG THUẬT, GIÁN TIẾP)
1. Definition

Lời nói gián tiếp là lời nói thuật lại ý của người nói, thơng tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ
hai đến người thứ ba. Trong lời nói gián tiếp thì cấu trúc câu có sự biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp.

E.g

Trực tiếp: He said,”I am a student.”
Gián tiếp: He said (that) he was a student.

2. Types of sentences in reported speech ( các loại câu trong lời nói gián tiếp)
a. Statements ( Câu kể/ Câu trần thuật)

Câu trần thuật là kiểu câu dùng để kể, xác nhận, miêu tả, thông báo, nhận định, trình bày về
những hiện tượng, những hoạt động, trạng thái, tính chất trong thực tế.

E.g: “Mary said,” I am watching TV”

- Khi chuyển một câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì chúng ta phải thực hiện như sau:
+ Dùng động từ say hoặc tell:

S + say/ say to sb/ tell sb (that) + S + ……
Form:

+ Đổi các đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, …..sao cho tương ứng với mệnh đề chính
E.g:

Trực tiếp: Nga said,”I am reading books.”

Gián tiếp: Nga said (that) she was reading books.
Trực tiếp: She said, “My brother is a doctor”.
Gián tiếp: She said (that) her brother was a doctor.
+ Thay đổi “thì” của động từ

- “thì” của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi thì:
S + said/ said to sb/ told sb (that) + S + V( lùi thì )…..

Form

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Lời nói trực tiếp ( Direct speech) Lời nói gián tiếp ( Reported speech)
Hiện tại đơn

He said, “I work in a bank.”

Quá khứ đơn

-> He said (that) he worked in a bank

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Nam said, I am talking to my brother.”

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

-> Nam said (that) he was talking to his brother.

Hiện tại hoàn thành

Mr Ha said, “ I have bought a computer.”

Quá khứ hoàn thành

-> Mr Ha said (that) he had bought a computer.

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

He said, “I have been waiting for you for 2
hours.”

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

-> Ha said (that) he/ she had been waiting for me for 2
hours.

Quá khứ đơn

She said, “ I did the exercise.”

Quá khứ hoàn thành

-> She said (that) she had done the exercise.

Tương lai đơn

She said, “I did the exercise.”

Tương lai trong quá khứ

-> My mother said (that) she would visit Hue city.

Tương lai tiếp diễn

He said, “I will be sitting at the café.”

Tương lai tiếp diễn trong quá khứ

-> He said (that) he would be sitting at the café.

Tương lai gần ( Is/ am/ are going to do)
They said, “ We are going to build a new
house.”

Was/ were going to do

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Can/ may/ must do

He said, “ I must do my homework.”

Could/ might/ had to do

-> He said (that) he had to do his homework.

+ Thay đổi tính từ chỉ định, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Lời nói trực tiếp ( Direct speech) Lời nói gián tiếp ( Reported speech )

This/ These That/ Those

Here There

Now Then

Today That day

Ago Before

Tomorrow The next day/ the following day/ the day after
The day after tomorrow Two days after/ in two day’s time

Yesterday The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday Two days before

Last week The previous week/ the week before

Next week The next week/ the following week/ the week after

E.g:

Trực tiếp: She said, “ I saw him here in this room yesterday.”

Gián tiếp: She said (that) she had seen him there in that room the day before/ the previous day.
Ngoài quy tắc chung trên đây thì cần nhớ rằng tình huống thật và thời gian khi hành động được thuật lại
đóng vai trị rất quan trọng trong khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp.

*Note:

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E.g: She told me that he was a student.

- Động từ “say” có thể có tân ngữ hoặc khơng. Nếu muốn đề cập đến người nghe, ta dùng “to”
E.g: She said to me that she was doing the housework.

b. Questions ( câu hỏi )
Câu hỏi được chia làm loại:

+ Yes/ No questions ( câu hỏi yes/ No ):

- Câu hỏi yes/ no là loại câu hỏi được trả lời bằng yes/ no.
E.g

Are you a doctor?
Does he live here?

- Để chuyển một hỏi yes/ no từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì chúng ta làm theo cấu trúc sau:
S1 + asked + (O) + IF/ WHETHER + S2 + V (lùi thì)….

- Tân ngữ sau động từ “ask” có thể có hoặc khơng.
E.g

Trực tiếp: Miss Nga said, “Are you a foreigner?”

Gián tiếp: Miss Nga asked (me) if/ whether I was a foreigner.
Trực tiếp: “Does John understand music? He asked.

Gián tiếp: He asked (me) if/ whether John understood music.
+ WH - questions ( Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi )

- Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi là loại câu hỏi mà người hỏi muốn biết thêm thông tin và cần được giải đáp.

E.g

What are you doing now?
Where did you go yesterday?

- Để chuyển câu hỏi có từ để hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì chúng ta làm theo cấu trúc sau:
S1 + asked + (O) + WH - (when, where, how….) + S2 + V ( lùi thì )…..

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Trực tiếp: “ What is your name?” He asked.
Gián tiếp: He asked (me) what my name was.
C. Imperatives (Câu mệnh lệnh ):

Câu mệnh lệnh là loại câu dùng để u cầu/ đề nghị người khác làm gì đó.
Cách nhận biết câu mệnh lệnh:

Câu mệnh lệnh thường được bắt đầu bằng:
- Động từ ( V )

E.g

Open the windows, please. Hoặc please open the windows. ( Từ “please” có thề được thêm vào
đầu hoặc cuối câu để tạo ra sự lịch sự.)

- Don’t + V …… ( Mệnh lệnh ở phủ định )
E.g

Don’t smoke in the room.

- Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you + S + V …..? ( Chỉ yêu cầu lịch sự )

E.g: Can you lend me some books? ( Bạn có thể cho tơi mượn một vài quyển sách được khơng
?)

Để chuyển câu hỏi có từ để hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì chúng ta làm theo cấu trúc sau:
S + told/ asked/ ordered + O + (not) + to V +…….

E.g

Trực tiếp: The teacher said to students ‘ Close the door, please”.
Gián tiếp: The teacher asked/ told students to close the door.

Note: Trong câu mệnh lệnh thì bắt buộc phải có tân ngữ ( người nghe ) nên chúng ta cần tìm tân ngữ
trong câu.

Các cách để tìm tân ngữ:

- Đối với những câu mà đề bài đã cho sẵn thì ta chỉ việc lấy đó mà sử dụng.
E.g

Trực tiếp: Lan said to Hung: “Open your book.” ( Hung là tân ngữ )
Gián tiếp: Lan told/ asked Hung to open his book.

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E.g

Trực tiếp: “ Help me clean the house, Nga”. Said Hung ( Nga là tân ngữ )
Gián tiếp: Hung asked. Told nga to help her clean the house.

- Đối với những câu mà khơng có người nghe được nhắc đến phía ngồi dấu ngoặc và khơng tìm thấy
ở cuối câu thì ta xem xét phía trước người nói có tính từ sở hữu hay khơng. Nếu có thì ta lấy đó làm tân
ngữ.

E.g

Trực tiếp: Her mother said: “Don’t talk loudly in the room.” ( mẹ của cô ấy => người nghe là cô
ấy, tân ngữ là her)

Gián tiếp: Her mother asked/ told her not to talk loudly in the room.

- Đối với những câu mà không thể tìm được tân ngữ theo 3 cách trên thì dùng “me” ( tôi ) làm tân ngữ (
người nghe )

E.g

Trực tiếp: Lan said:”Go home work.”

Gián tiếp: Lan asked/ told me to go home then.
D. Một số trường hợp khơng thay đổi “thì” của động từ

- Động từ trong mệnh đề chính ở thì hiện tại đơn ( say/ says ), hiện tại tiếp diễn ( is/ are saying ); hiện tại
hoàn thành “ ( have said/ has said ); tương lai đơn ( will say )

Trực tiếp: Tom says, “ I am fine “.

Gián tiếp: Tom says he is fine. ( Tom nói anh ấy khỏe )
- Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.

Trực tiếp: He said, “ The sun rises in the East.”
Gián tiếp: He said ( that ) the sun sises in the East.
- Lời nói trực tiếp là các câu điều kiện loại II và III

Trực tiếp: “ If I were you, I would meet her” he said.
Gián tiếp: He said that if he were me, he would meet her.
- Lời nói trực tiếp là cấu trúc “ Wish + past simple/ past perfect”

Trực tiếp: “ I wish I lived in Ho Chi Minh City”, she said.
Gián tiếp: She said she wished he lived in Ho Chi Minh City.
- Cấu trúc “ It’s time the children went to school”, she said.

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- Lời nói trực tiếp có các động từ khiếm khuyết ( could/ would/ should/ might/ ought to/ had better/ used
to….)

Trực tiếp: Miss Lan said, “ you should study hard.”
Gián tiếp: Miss Lan said I should study hard.
PHẦN B: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. The stranger asked me where I ____________ from.

A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

2. Ms. Nga wanted to know what time ________.

A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin
3. Mary said she ……… there the day before.

A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be

4. Mai asked Quang ……

A. when he will come back B. when he would come back
C. when he comes back D. when he is coming back
5. She told me _____________ her up at six o’clock.

A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
6. He said that He and his friend _____________ married ______________.

A. were getting/ tomorrow B. are getting/ the next day
C. were getting/ the next day D. will get/ the day after
7. He asked me when _____________ there.

A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
8. The teacher said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The teacher said ________ her.

A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. he didn’t see D. he hadn’t
seen

9. I wondered _________ the right thing.

A. If I am doing B. was I doing

C. am I doing D. whether I was doing

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A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
Bài 2: Change the statements into reported speech.

1. “She works in a bank”
He said ____ ___.

2. “ We went out last night”

She told me _____they had gone out the previous night ___
3. “I’m coming!”

He said _______ ___

4. “ I’d never been there before”
She said _______ _____
5. “ I didn’t go to the party “
He told me ____ _______
6. “My mother will come later”
She said _____ ____

7. “ He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me _____ ______
8. “ You should go to bed early “
She told me ___ _____.

Bài 3: Change the questions into reported speech.
1. “ What are you going to do at the weekend?’
He asked me ____ __.

2. “Where will you work after graduation?”
He asked me ____ ______.

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1. “Please help me carry this suitcase”
She asked me ___ ___.

2. “Please come early”
She asked me ___ ______.

3. “Could you please open the window?”
She asked me ____ ____.

4. “Do your homework!”
She told me ___ _____.
5. “Don’t be late!”

She told me _____ _______.

Bài 5: Change the sentences into reported speech
1. Lan said “Can you sing a song?”

2. Miss Hoa asked Hung, “Where did you go last weeks?”
3. Mr Nam said, “ I am taking the IELTS test tomorrow.”
4. My mother said, “ I didn’t have a computer last year.”
5. The teacher said, “ You must do your homework yourself.”
6. Mary said, “ I want to be a writer when I grow up.”

7. My mother said, “you should go to bed early.”

8. Lan asked, “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year, Mai?.”
9. Mrs Linh said “ She will spend my holiday in Da Lat next month”.
10. Tom told us, “ I do not understand what you are saying.”
PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 6: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Jylia said that she ____________there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be

2. He _____________that he was leaving way that afternoon.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me

3. She said to me that she ______________to me the Sunday before.

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4. I _____________him to sell that old motorbike.

A. said to B. suggested C. advised D.

recommended

5. My parents reminded me ______________ the flowers.

A. to planting B. plant C. to plant D. planting

6. I asked Martha __________ to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. is she planning

C. was she planning D. if she was planning

7. Nam wanted to know what time ________________.

A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin

C. the movie begins D. the movie began

8. I wondered __________________the right thing.

A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing

C. was I doing D. am I doing

9. The scientist said the earth ____________the sun.

A. goes round B. is going around

C. went around D. was going around

10. Peter said that if he ______________rich, he _______________ a lot.

A. is - will travel B. were - would travel

C. had been - would have travelled D. was - will travel

Bài 7: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
1. I (A) asked him how far (B) was it from my school to post office (C) if I went there (D) by taxi.
2. They asked me (A) that I (B) could do (C) some shopping (D) with them.

3. Her mother (A) ordered her (B) do not go out with (C) him the day (D) before.
4. She said (A) that the book (B) in the library (C) would be available (D) tomorrow.
5. He (A) advised her (B) thinking about that example (C) again because it needed (D)
correcting.

Bài 8: Complete the sentence into reported speech.
1. “Open the door,”he said to them.

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2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-> He asked her where ______ ____.

3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-> He asked me ____ _____.

4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-> I told ____ ______.

5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-> She told ____ _____.

6. “Is it going to be fine day today?” I asked her.
-> I asked her ____ ______.

7. “He’s not at home”, she says.
-> She says that ____ ___.

8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know ___ ____.

9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-> Tom told Ann ____ ______.

10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-> He asked ___ _______.

Bài 9: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence given.

1. “Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?” they said to me.
-> They invited _____ _______.

2. To do this test was difficult.
-> It was ___ _______.

3. The last time Bill met Tom was in 2010.
-> Bill hasn’t _______ ___.

4. Ms, Smith is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.
-> Ms. Smith is proud of what ____ ____.

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Bài 10. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence given using the words in the brackets.

1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Mary” said Bill (told)
-> Bill ___ _______.

2. I haven’t seen my sister for 5 years (since)
-> It’s _____ ____.

3. My book was published last year. It became a best seller. (that)
4. “ I’ll pick you up at 7:00, Kate” said Mark (promised)

5. The bad was found later. The robbers put the money in it (in)
ANSWER KEY
Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. The stranger asked me where I ____________ from.

A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

2. Ms. Nga wanted to know what time ________.

A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin
3. Mary said she ……… there the day before.

A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be

4. Mai asked Quang ……

A. when he will come back B. when he would come back
C. when he comes back D. when he is coming back
5. She told me _____________ her up at six o’clock.

A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
6. He said that He and his friend _____________ married ______________.

A. were getting/ tomorrow B. are getting/ the next day
C. were getting/ the next day D. will get/ the day after
7. He asked me when _____________ there.

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9. I wondered _________ the right thing.

A. If I am doing B. was I doing

C. am I doing D. whether I was doing

10. Tom ___________ that his mother was in hospital.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
Bài 2: Change the statements into reported speech.

1. “She works in a bank”

He said ____ She worked in a bank ___.
2. “ We went out last night”

She told me _____they had gone out the previous night ___
3. “I’m coming!”

He said _______he was coming ___
4. “ I’d never been there before”

She said _______she had never been there before _____
5. “ I didn’t go to the party “

He told me ____he hadn’t gone to the party _______
6. “My mother will come later”

She said _____her mother would come later ____
7. “ He hasn’t eaten breakfast”

She told me _____he hadn’t eaten breakfast ______
8. “ You should go to bed early “

She told me ___i should go to bed early _____.
Bài 3: Change the questions into reported speech.
1. “ What are you going to do at the weekend?’

He asked me ____ what I was you going to do at the weekend __.
2. “Where will you work after graduation?”

He asked me ____ where I would work after graduation ______.
3. “How was the journey?”

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She asked me ______ if I lived in HN _____.
5. “Did he arrive on time?”

She asked me ____if I had arrived on time _______.
Bài 4: Change the requests into reported speech.
1. “Please help me carry this suitcase”

She asked me ___to help her carry this suitcase ___.
2. “Please come early”

She asked me ___to come early ______.
3. “Could you please open the window?”

She asked me ____if I could open the window ____.
4. “Do your homework!”

She told me ___ to do my homework _____.
5. “Don’t be late!”

She told me _____not to be late _______.

Bài 5: Change the sentences into reported speech

1. Lan said “ Can you sing a song?” lan asked me if I could sing a song
2. Miss Hoa asked Hung, “Where did you go last weeks?”

Miss Hoa asked Hung where he had gone the previous week

3. Mr Nam said, “ I am taking the IELTS test tomorrow.”

Mr Nam said he was taking the IELTS test the following day.
4. My mother said, “ I didn’t have a computer last year.”

My mother said that she hadn’t had a computer the previous year
5. The teacher said, “ You must do your homework yourself.”

The teacher told me I had to do my homework myself
6. Mary said, “ I want to be a writer when I grow up.”
Mary said she wanted to be a writer when she grew up
7. My mother said, “you should go to bed early.”

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10. Tom told us, “ I do not understand what you are saying.”
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 6: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Jylia said that she ____________there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He _____________that he was leaving way that afternoon.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she ______________to me the Sunday before.

A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
4. I _____________him to sell that old motorbike.

A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended

5. My parents reminded me ______________ the flowers.

A. to planting B. plant C. to plant D. planting

6. I asked Martha __________ to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. is she planning

C. was she planning D. if she was planning

7. Nam wanted to know what time ________________.

A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin

C. the movie begins D. the movie began

8. I wondered __________________the right thing.

A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing

C. was I doing D. am I doing

9. The scientist said the earth ____________the sun.

A. goes round B. is going around

C. went around D. was going around

10. Peter said that if he ______________rich, he _______________ a lot.

A. is - will travel B. were - would travel

C. had been - would have travelled D. was - will travel

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1. I (A) asked him how far (B) was it from my school to post office (C) if I went there (D) by taxi.
2. They asked me (A) that I (B) could do (C) some shopping (D) with them.

Bài 8: Complete the sentence into reported speech.
1. “Open the door,”he said to them.

-> He told them ____to open the door _____.
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.

-> He asked her where ______she was going ____.
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

-> He asked me ____which way they had gone _____.
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.

-> I told ____her to bring it back if it didn’t fit ______.
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.

-> She told ____us not to try to open it then _____.
6. “Is it going to be fine day today?” I asked her.

-> I asked her ____if it was going to be fine that day ______.
7. “He’s not at home”, she says.

-> She says that ____he was not at home ____.
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

-> The girl wanted to know ___if the bus station was far away ____.
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.

-> Tom told Ann ____ not to stay out late ______.
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-> He asked ___ her to let him borrow her car_______.

Bài 9: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence given.

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-> They invited _____me to go to the movies with them that night _______.
2. To do this test was difficult.

-> It was ___ difficult to do this test _______.
3. The last time Bill met Tom was in 2010.
-> Bill hasn’t _______met Tom since 2010___.

4. Ms, Smith is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.

-> Ms. Smith is proud of what ____ her son can contribute/ contributed to the play____.
5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my grandmother is seriously ill.

-> I had to cancel ___ the birthday party because of grandmother’s serious illness. ___.

Bài 10. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence given using the words in the brackets.

1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Mary” said Bill (told)

-> Bill ___ told Mary that he hadn’t been home that evening _______.
2. I haven’t seen my sister for 5 years (since)

-> It’s _____5 years since I last saw my sister ____.

3. My book was published last year. It became a best seller. (that)

-> My book, which was published last year , became a best seller ___.
4. “ I’ll pick you up at 7:00, Kate” said Mark (promised)

-> Mike __promised to pick kate up at 7.00_.

5. The bad was found later. The robbers put the money in it (in)

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