U1TheoryExercises

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<b>UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP</b>

<b>A/ TỪ VỰNG:</b>

acquaintance (n)

acquainted (a)

người quen

concerned with

quan tâm

enthusiastic (a)

enthusiasm (n)

nhiệt tình

mutual (a)

qua lại, lẫn nhau

capable of (a) ><

incapable of (a)

có khả năng làm…

hospitable (a)

hiếu khách

loyal to (a)

loyalty (n)

trung thành

friendly (a)

friendship (n)

thân thiện,

tình bạn

selfish (a)

>< unselfish (a)

unselfishness (n)

ích kỉ

khơng ích kỉ

good-natured (a)

phẩm chất tốt

suspicious (a)

suspicion (n)

nghi ngờ

generous (a)

rộng lượng

sympathize (v) (with)

sympathy (n) (with)

thông cảm

sense of humour

=humorous (a)

hài hước

<b> * BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:</b>

<b>I/ Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F):</b>

1. The first quality for true friendship is unselfishness.

2. A man who is concerned only with their own interests and feelings can be a true friend.
3. Changeable and uncertain people are capable of true friendship.

4. The third quality for true friendship is loyalty.

5. Constancy means two friends must be loyal to each other.

6. If there isn’t a mutual trust between friends, people cannot feel safe when telling the other secrets.
7. Talkative people can be true friends.

8.

The last quality for true friendship is sympathy.

<b>II/ Choose the best answer:</b>

1.She found it difficult to get ______ with new friends.

A. acquaint B. acquainted C. acquaintance D. acquaints
2. My friend often shows her ______ whenever I have troubles.

A. sympathy B. sympathize C. sympathetic D. sympathetically
3.He does not know much about the project but he is very ______.

A. enthusiastic B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastically
4.Daisy is so ______. She only cares about herself, not about other people.

A. helpful B. selfish D. loyal D. talkative

5.She is not determined and often changes her ideas. What a ______ girl she is!

A. loyal B. mutual C. suspicious D. changeable

6.Two friends should be loyal ______ each other.

A. on B. with C. over D. to

7.My close friend is often concerned ______ all problems that I mention.

A. over B. with C. above D. into

8. Mary is always ...to visitors from abroad

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<b>B/ NGỮ PHÁP:</b>

<b>1. To infinitive (to Vo) (động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)</b>

<b>2. Infinitive (Vo) (động từ ngun mẫu khơng có “to”)</b>

<b>3. Gerund (V-ing) (danh động từ)</b>

<i><b>1- To infinitive (to Vo)</b></i>

<b>a/ Dùng “to infinitive” sau một số động từ:</b>

S + hope, want, expect, agree, mean, plan, +

<b>to + Vo …. </b>

decide, demand=ask, offer, refuse,

<i><b> advise, need, allow…</b></i>

Examples: I <i>hope</i> to pass all exams with good marks.
He <i>wants</i> to visit his grandparents at the weekend.
Jack <i>expected</i> to meet that pretty girl again.
I didn’t <i>mean</i> to upset you. Please forgive me!

<b>b/ Dùng “to infinitive” trong cấu trúc: </b>

<i><b>It + be + adj + to + Vo +…</b></i>

<i>It is</i> lovely to see you here.

<i>It was</i> stupid of him to drive the car like that.

<b>c/ Dùng “to infinitive” trong cấu trúc: </b>

<i><b>“…too…to…..”</b></i>

<b> (quá…không thể…)</b>

It is too cold to go out.

You always have too much to talk about.

<b>d/ Dùng “to infinitive” để chỉ mục đích, lý do:</b>

I have some letters to write. (muc dich)
I am delighted to hear the news. (ly do)

<i><b>2- Infinitive (Vo)</b></i>

<b>* Dùng “Infinitive” sau một số động từ:</b>

S + make, let +

<b>Vo</b>

…

<i> see, watch, hear, overhear, </i>

<i> feel, smell, notice, find</i>

They <i>made</i> their children do the homework. John <i>let</i> his son watch TV at the weekend.
I <i>felt</i> somebody walk behind me. He <i>saw</i> the cat jump through the window.

<i><b>3- Gerund (V-ing)</b></i>

<b>a/ “Gerund” đứng sau các động từ sau:</b>

S + enjoy, avoid, mind, miss, keep, finish + V-ing …

dislike, consider, suggest,

<i><b> can’t stand, stop=give up…</b></i>

I <i>enjoy</i> talking with my classmates about music. It’s better to <i>avoid</i> traveling during the rush hour.

<b>b/ “Gerund” đứng sau giới từ:</b>

<b>Look forward to / Surprised at / Interested in / Busy with / Afraid of + </b>

<i><b>V-ing</b></i>

I’m <i>looking forward to</i> hearing from you. He’s <i>interested in</i> playing the guitar.

hope: hy vọng
want: muốn

expect: mong đợi
agree: đồng ý
mean: nghĩa là
plan: dự định
decide: quyết định
demand/ask: yêu cầu
offer: đề nghị
refuse: từ chối
advise: khuyên bảo
need: cần

allow: cho phép

make: bắt buộc
let: cho phép
see: thấy
watch: xem
hear: nghe
overhear: nghe trộm
feel: cảm thấy
smell: ngửi
notice: chú ý
find: nhận thấy

enjoy: thích

avoid: tránh

mind: làm phiền

miss: bỏ lỡ

finish: hoàn thành
dislike: ghét
consider: xem như
suggest: đề nghị

can’t stand: không thể chịu nổi
stop/give up: dừng, từ bỏ

look forward to : trông đợi

surprised at : ngạc nhiên
interested in : thích, say mê

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<b>UNIT 1 – BAI TAP NGU PHAP – LOP 11</b>

Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “Vo”, “To Vo”, “V-ing”

1.

Has it stopped ……….(rain) yet?

2.

Why do you keep……….(asking) me questions? Can you leave me alone?

3. He made me (do)... it all over again.

4. He wouldn't let my baby (play) ...with his gold watch.

5.

I don’t know why he avoided ...(meet) me.

6. They refused (accept)... the bribe.

7. I have a lot of homework ( do) ... tonight, so I cannot go out with you.

8.

We were hungry, so I suggested ………(have) dinner early.

9.

I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ………..(wait).

10. It is really interesting ( read) ... these books.

11. I saw the plane (crash) ... into the hill and (burst) ... into flames.

12.

She is busy with ………..(take) care of her baby.

13.

They’re looking forward to………(see) their old classmates again.

14. They decided ( not/ go) ... to the park as it was raining hard

15. I want you ( tell) ... me the whole truth.

16.

I don’t enjoy ……….(drive) very much.

17. I felt the house (shake) ... with the explosion,

18.

I expect………..(pass) all exams with good marks.

19. I was too tired ( do) ... any more work.

20. As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) ... away from home.

<b>Ex 2: Choose the correct option:</b>

1. Peter said that he saw Mary ... that beautiful vase

a. break b. breaking c. break d. broke

2. The police ... them get out of the car.

a. caused b. made c. asked d. ordered

3. I heard someone ... outside

a. fell b. fall c. to fall d. fell

4. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him ...go to the party.

a. go b. to go c. to have gone d. went

5. You will never know why Jane refused ... the job.

a. getting b. get c. to get d. to be got

6. Carl ... staying one more night in the village.

a. agrees b. hopes c. plans d. suggest
7. 14. It was very kind of you ... me.

a. helping b. to help c. help d. helped

8. 23 I was delighted ... my old friends again.

a. to see b. seeing c. saw d. be seen

9. 24 We just didn’t allow them ... the military zone.

a. entering b. to enter c. enter d. entered

10. They are planning ... a flyover at this crossroads

a. building b. to build c. build d. built

11. 31 The lifeguard warned all of us ... too far from the shore.

a. to not swim b. not to swim c. don’t swim d. not swim
12. 33 These tables were too heavy ...

a. to move for us b. for us to move c. for us moving d. moving for us
13. 34 Please tell me how ... to the post office from here.

a. getting b. to get c. get d. have got

14. 35 Why don’t you ... your son go camping with his classmate?

a. let b. permit c. allow d. want

15. It is possible ... to train across Canada.

a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be

taken

16. The doctor advised him to give up___. A. to drink B.drinking C. drink
D. drunk

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18. Avoid...such a mistake again. A. to make B. makes C. make
D. making

19. My cousin is keen on____the English Club. A. join B. to join C. joining
D. to joining

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