Bài soạn Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)
_ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của người nào đó
_ Được thể hiện bằng kết cấu:
 S + Động từ thể hiện lời nói (QKĐ) + MĐP Danh từ
• said to sb, told sb, complained, +
That - clause
explained, admitted,
denied ….
• Asked, wanted to know, + WH -
clause
wondered …
☺Trong MĐP Danh từ ở câu gián tiếp, vị ngữ phải lùi 1 thì so với thì ở câu
trực tiếp.
Present simple Past simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect simple Past perfect simple
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous
Past simple Past perfect simple
Past continuous Past perfect continuous/
Unchanged (+when/ as/
while)
Past perfect simple Unchanged
Past perfect continuous Unchanged
Can/ May/ Shall/ Will Could/ Might/ Should/
Would
Could/ Might/ Should/
Would
Unchanged
- “I’m tired”. She said.
~> She said that she was tired.
- “Did you do your homework?” My mother asked me

~> My mother asked me if/ whether I had done my homework.
☺ Chỉ được dùng ở thì hiện tại khi thể hiện 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, duy nhất.
- The teacher taught me 2 plus 2 makes 4.
- She explained that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
 S + Động từ mệnh lệnh (QKĐ) + O + To do/ Not to do
• forced, urged, begged, advised,
encouraged, persuaded,
reminded, warned, told,
asked, requested, ordered, invited …
- “Please stay here with me,” he said.
~> He told me to stay there with him.
- “Don’t stay up late,” he said.
~> He told me not to stay up late.
 Trạng ngữ thời gian trong mệnh đề phụ
Now
At the moment
At present
Today
Tonight
This + morning…
week
month
year
season (…)
Then
At that moment
Then
That day
That night
That + …

Before
In the past
… ago
Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Yesterday + morning …
Last + night
week
month
year
season (…)
Before
In the past
… before/ earlier
The day before/ The previous day
2 days before/ earlier

The ~ before
The previous ~
Later
In the future
… later
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow
Tomorrow + morning …
Next + night
week
month
year
season (…)

Later
In the future
… later
The next day/ The following day
2 days later
The next ~
The following ~
☺This ~> That
These ~> Those
Here ~> There
Exercises
I. Choose the same meaning option
1. My husband asked me not to put sticky things in our child’s pocket.
a. “Don’t put sticky things in our child’s pocket” said my husband.
b. “You don’t put sticky things in my child’s pocket” said my husband.
c. “Not put sticky things in our child’s pocket” said my husband.
2. My friends encouraged me to aplly for the job.
a. “Do apply for the job” said my friends.
b. “Why don’t you apply for the job?” said my friends.
c. “Go on, apply for the job” said my friends.
3. Marry reminded me to book a table for two at a restaurant.
a. “Don’t forget to book a table for two at a restaurant” Marry said.
b. “Remember to book a table for two at a restaurant” Marry said.
c. Both a & b
4. The son suggested having dinner outside.
a. “What about having dinner outside?” The son said.
b. “Why don’t we have dinner outside?” The son said.
c. Both a & b
5. My classmates asked me how I went to school two days earlier.
a. “How did you go to school 2 days earlier?” My classmates said to me

b. “ How do you go to school the days before yesterday?” My classmates asked me.
c. “ How did you go to school the days before yesterday?” My classmates asked me.
II. Report sentences
1. “Why she is talking to him in this way?” Her mother asked me.
~> Her mother
2. “Why don’t we think of a party on this occasion?” She said to me.
~> She
3. “Would you like to have something more for dinner?” The boy said to the girl.
~> The boy
4. “Don’t spend much money to gamble” My brother said.
~> My brother
5. “This is the first time I have been here” He told me
~> He
6. “I’m living in London” She said.
~> She
7. I’ll tell Chris I saw you” She said.
~> She
8. “Please slow down!”
~> Sarah was driving too fast, so I