Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (170.46 KB, 21 trang )
<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>
<b>TÀI LIỆU ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2008-2009</b>
<b>MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7</b>
<b>I. Vocabulary:</b>
Từ vựng từ bài 1 đến bài 8 + tên 12 tháng + số đếm từ 1 → 100 + số thứ tự từ
1 → 31.
<b>II. Grammar (ngữ pháp):</b>
<b>1. Các giới từ (prepositions):</b>
<b>a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to;</b>
from ... to.
<b>b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before;</b>
after.
<b>c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on</b>
<i><b>Ex: by car; by train; on foot.</b></i>
<b>2. Các dạng câu:</b>
<b>a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
- What a bright room!
<b>b) Câu hỏi:</b>
* Wh - questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How
often ... ?
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - How are you? - I'm fine, thanks. / - I'm very well, thank you.
- How old are you? - I'm twelve (years old).
- How many subjects do they have on Monday? - On Monday, they
have three
subjects: Math, English and History.
- How much are those? - They are 2,000 dong.
- How often does Nam play games? - He sometimes plays games.
(Once or
twice a week.)
- How do you go to school? - I go to school by bike.
* Is there a ...? / Are there any ...?
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Is there a lamp? - Yes, there is. / - No, there isn't.
- Are there any armchairs? - Yes, there are. / - No, there aren't.
<b>c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Let's go swimming.
Let's + V (infinitive) ...
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
- Good idea.
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
<b>e) Lời mời (invitation):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
- Will you join us? → - Will you join + pronoun?
- Will you join in the game?
→ - Will you join + noun?
<b>f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):</b>
- OK.
- I'd love to.
- Thanks for inviting me.
<b>g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):</b>
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
<b>h) Lời đáp lại khi có người cảm ơn mình:</b>
- It's my pleasure.
- You're welcome.
<b>i) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):</b>
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The
supermarket is in
front of you.
<i>(chỉ đường)</i>
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
- Go straight ahead. Take second street on the left. The souvenir shop
is on the
right, opposite the post office.
<b>3. Thể so sánh:</b>
<b>a) So sánh hơn (comparative):</b>
* Tính từ ngắn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - She is thinner than me. (I am)
- This box is bigger than that one. (box)
* Tính từ dài:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - This student is more intelligent than that one. (student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good → better : tốt hơn
- well → better : khoẻ hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far → farther / further : xa hơn
- many / much → more : nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
<b>b) So sánh nhất (superlative):</b>
* Tính từ ngắn:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - She is the tallest girl in my class.
* Tính từ dài:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
- many / much → the most : nhiều nhất
- little → the least : nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
- bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém nhất
- far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
<b>4. Các thì (tenses):</b>
<b>a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):</b>
* Khẳng định (positive form)
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - I go to school every morning.
- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to
school at 6.40.
* Phủ định (negative form):
<b>S +be + adj-er + than ...</b>
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - She isn't at home.
- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home?
- Does Lan like milk?
- Can you swim?
<b>b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):</b>
* Khẳng định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - We are going to the zoo at the moment.
- Minh's father is planting trees now.
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
- Minh's father is not planting trees now.
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - Are they singing now?
- Is Mai's mother cooking lunch at the moment?
<b>c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):</b>
* Khẳng định:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take
a
shower.
* Phủ định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - I will not do a test tomorrow.
won't
- I shall not do a test tomorrow.
shan't
- She will not go to London next week.
won't
- We shall not go swimming next Sunday.
shan't
- We will not go swimming next Sunday.
won't
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - Will she eat first?
- Shall we go to the restaurant?
- Will they be late for school?
<b>d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + V-ing...</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...</b>
<b>Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?</b>
<b>S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...</b>
<b>S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...</b>
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính
trước:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - He is coming tonight.
- He is not coming tonight.
- Is he coming tonight?
<i><b>Ex:</b></i> - My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
* Phủ định:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i> - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
<b>BÀI TẬP</b>
<b>I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:</b>
1/ Do you go . . . school . . . foot or . . . .
. . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . Le Loi street, her house is . . . . . . 9 Le
Lai street.
3/ We are living . . . our parents . . . Quang
Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . class 7A . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . the back . . . the library
are . . . .. . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . the left . . .. . . .. . .
. . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . literature, but we are
fond . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’library . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . 100
milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . recess?
<b>S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...</b>
15/ Tom lives . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . .
a farm.
16/ The teacher is standing . . . the middle . . . .
the room.
17/ Cao has to stay . . . home to take care . . . .
his dad.
18/ You’ll give flu . . . others if you go . . . .
school.
19/ It’s hot . . . the summer, and especially.
20/ We often listen . . . pop music . . . night.
<b>II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:</b>
<i><b>1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>5/ What about (play) a game of chess?</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>7/ She (be) ten on her next brithday.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>8/ I (meet) you soon.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>10/ Susan (be) absent to day because. She (look after) her sick mother.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>11/ Let’s (go) camping.</b></i>
→ . . . .
<i><b>12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>15/ Tom is interested in (read) comics.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>16/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>17/ They never (play) eatch at recess?</b></i>
→ . . . .
<i><b>18/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>19/ Ba needs (tidy) up his room.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<i><b>20/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.</b></i>
→ . . . .
. . .
<b>III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:</b>
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→ . . . .
. . .
3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
→ . . . .
. . .
4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
→ . . . .
. . .
5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
→ . . . .
. . .
6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→ . . . .
. . .
7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.
→ . . . .
. . .
8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
→ . . . .
. . .
9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→ . . . .
. . .
10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→ . . . .
. . .
11/ Bank / police / on / the / the / , / opposite / right / station / the / is.
→ . . . .
. . .
12/ Are / about / they / class / their / talking.
→ . . . .
. . .
→ . . . .
. . .
14/ Among / likes / best / he / many / Physics / subjects.
→ . . . .
. . .
15/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
→ . . . .
. . .
16/ Is / telephone / what / number / Lan’s?
→ . . . .
. . .
17/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
→ . . . .
. . .
18/ Huong / be / November 20th<sub> / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.</sub>
→ . . . .
. . .
19/ Is / sister / staying / my / at / hostel / school / the.
→ . . . .
. . .
20/ Brother / your / different / is / from / how / you?
→ . . . .
. . .
<b>IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:</b>
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family.
→ . . . .
. . .
3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
→ . . . .
. . .
4/ we / always / feel / safe / when / home.
5/ What time / you / have / Science?
→ . . . .
. . .
6/ History / be / interesting / important / subject.
→ . . . .
. . .
7/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
→ . . . .
. . .
8/ Library / open / 7 o’clock / morning / and close / 5 o’clock / afternoon.
→ . . . .
. . .
9/ Schools / USA / be / little different / Viet Nam.
→ . . . .
. . .
10/ Basket ball / be / polular / after - school activity / USA.
→ . . . .
. . .
11/ What / amazing / answer!
→ . . . .
. . .
12/ Hoa / unhappy / her new school / because / she miss / parents / friends.
→ . . . .
. . .
13/ When / she / be / back?
→ . . . .
. . .
14/ That / letter / you / want / mail?
→ . . . .
. . .
15/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.
→ . . . .
. . .
16/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?
→ . . . .
. . .
1/ What is your family name?
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ Where is your school?
→ . . . .
. . .
3/ Who do you go to school with?
→ . . . .
. . .
4/ What is your address?
→ . . . .
. . .
5/ How do you go to school?
→ . . . .
. . .
6/ Who are you staying with?
→ . . . .
. . .
7/ How far is it from your house to school?
→ . . . .
. . .
8/ What is your telephone number?
→ . . . .
. . .
9/ What class are you in?
→ . . . .
. . .
10/ What subjects do you like best?
→ . . . .
. . .
11/ What do you often do at recess?
→ . . . .
. . .
12/ What time do you often get up?
→ . . . .
. . .
→ . . . .
. . .
14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
→ . . . .
. . .
15/ What subject are you good at?
→ . . . .
. . .
16/ What is your favorite subject?
→ . . . .
. . .
17/ What do you study in Geography?
→ . . . .
18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
→ . . . .
. . .
19/ Which school are you studying at?
→ . . . .
. . .
20/ How many hours a week do you work?
→ . . . .
. . .
<b>VI. Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:</b>
<b>1/ Kết hợp từ và nghĩa:</b>
<b>A</b> <b>B</b>
1. Physical Education
2. Math
3. Literature
4. English
5. Biology
6. Physics
7. Computer Science
8. Geography
9. History
10. Electronics
a. Past and present events in VN and around the
world.
b. Plants and animals.
c. How to use a computer.
d. How to keep fit.
e. How things work.
f. How to repair household appliances.
g. How to read stories and poems.
h. How to do Math problems.
i. How to speak, listen, read and write.
j. World rivers and mountain ranges.
<b>2/ Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:</b>
<b>A</b> <b>B</b>
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you usually do after school?
3. What should I do to have a good
4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look
tired.
5. What sport does your brother like
doing?
6. What are you going to do after the
course?
7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a
beautiful day.
8. How often does he play video games?
a. I’m going to get a job.
b. I often watch TV.
c. Twenty minutes a day.
d. Yes, may be I will.
e. You should take physical
exercises.
f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy
some food and drinks.
g. I’m playing the guitar.
h. My brother likes playing
<i><b>* Answer: </b></i> 1 + . . . . ; 2 + . . . . ; 3 + . . . . ; 4 + . . . . ;
5 + . . . . ; 6 + . . . . ; 7 + . . . . ; 8 + . . . . .
<b>3/ Kết hợp A và B sao cho phù hợp:</b>
<b>A</b> <b>B</b>
1. to have
2. to grow
3. to be
4. to raise
5. tolook after
6. to play
7. to take
8. to meet
9. to work
10. to look
a. vegetables
b. the garden
c. a seat
d. at work
e. pigs and chickens
f. friends
g. the piano
h. care of
i. at a picture
<i><b>* Answer: </b></i> 1 + . . . . ; 2 + . . . . ; 3 + . . . . ; 4 + . . . . ; 5 + . . . . ;
6 + . . . . ; 7 + . . . . ; 8 + . . . . ; 9 + . . . . ; 10 + . . . . .
<b>VII. Đặt câu hỏi:</b>
1/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.</b></i>
2/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.</b></i>
<i><b>- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.</b></i>
4/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.</b></i>
5/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Tim is my penpal in England.</b></i>
6/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- I need a phone card to phone my parents.</b></i>
7/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Mr. Viet is a farmer.</b></i>
8/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.</b></i>
9/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.</b></i>
10/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Nam likes playing soccer after school.</b></i>
11/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- I go to the movies twice a month.</b></i>
12/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers.)</b></i>
13/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Hoa is in class 7C.</b></i>
14/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.</b></i>
15/ . . .
. . .
16/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.</b></i>
17/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Yes, there are. (There are some bananas.)</b></i>
18/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- There are four bedrooms in my house.</b></i>
19/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.</b></i>
20/ . . .
. . .
<i><b>- Tom lives with his grandfather.</b></i>
<b>VIII. Viết câu tương đương:</b>
1/ Lan draws well.
→ She
is . . .
. . .
2/ Where does she live?
→ What . . . .
. . . ?
3/ What do you do?
→ What . . . .
. . . ?
4/ The eat is very old.
→ What . . . .
. . . .. !
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is . . . .
. . . ?
6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much
does . . .
. . ?
→ What . . . .
. . . ?
8/ When is her birthday?
→ What . . . .
. . . ?
9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is . . . .
. . . ..
10/ Nam works more hours than Lan.
→ Lan works . . . .
. . . .
11/ There are fewereygs in this bowl than in that one.
→ That bowl . . . .
. . . ..
12/ Spring has more flowers.
→ There are . . . .
. . . .
13/ What about going to the movies?
→
Why . . . .
. . . ..
14/ Would you like to play games?
→ Will
you . . . .
. . . .
<b>IX. Tìm từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa:</b>
1/ T đ ng ngh a:ừ ồ ĩ
- join → . . . .
. . .
- get together → . . . .
. . .
- lots of → . . . .
. . .
- now and then
→ . . .
- finish → . . . .
. . .
- begin
- each
→ . . .
- greet
→ . . .
- have tim
→ . . .
- look after → . . . .
. . .
- home
→ . . .
→ . . .
- study
→ . . .
- vacation
→ . . .
. . .
- call
→ . . .
2/ T trái ngh a:ừ ĩ
- big
→ . . .
- new → . . . .
. . . .
- same → . . . .
. . . .
- tall → . . . .
. . . .
- casy → . . . .
. . . .
- long → . . . .
. . . .
- ugly → . . . .
. . . .
- young
→ . . .
- mother
→ . . .
- son
→ . . .
- white → . . . .
. . .
- left
→ . . .
- true
→ . . .
- wrong
→ . . .
- night
→ . . .
- front
→ . . .
- bad
→ . . .
- public → . . . .
. . .
- cold → . . . .
. . .
- bright
→ . . .
<b>X. Viết các giờ sau bằng nhiều cách:</b>
1/ 2:00
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ 5:20
→ . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
3/ 6:15
→ . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
4/ 7:30
→ . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
5/ 9:45
→ . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
6/ 10:50
→ . . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
<b>XI. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ phù hợp:</b>
the buffalo . . . and chicken coop. They have fewer days . . . .
. . . than other people.
2/ Al school, students study many . . . In literature,
they learn about . . . and authors.
In . . . , they learn about numbers and calculations. In
History, . . . study important . . . in VN
and around the . . . Geography helps them know.
. . . . . . different countries and their people. They also
study many . . . things such as foreign language, sports and . .
. . . It’s very interesting. They . . . all of
them.
<b>XII. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:</b>
1/ Her new school is different . . . her old school.
A. of B. with C. from D. at
2/ . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old B. How C. How far D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . .
A. Yes, there be. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is not.
4/ He works . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . .
. . . . patients.
A. in / for B. in / of C. at / for D. for / of
5/ What does your father do? . . . .
A. He’s farmer. B. He does a farmer. C. He’s a
farmer.
6/ His car is . . . the shop.
A. front of B. behind C. next D. near to
7/ Do you work . . . hours than Hoa?
A. few B. less C. lesser D. fewer
8/ She works six days . . . week.
A. in B. for C. a D. the
9/ Which sentence is correct? . . .
A. How much hours a week do you work?
B. How much hour a week do you work?
C. How many hour a week do you work?
D. How many hours a week do you work?
10/ Which sentence is wrong?
A. Lan helps students study.
B. Lan helps students to study.
C. Lan helps students studying.
D. Lan helps students with their studies.
<b>XIII. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:</b>
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late.
→ . . . .
. . .
3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
→ . . . .
. . .
4/ What is your date of birth? - November twetyth.
→ . . . .
. . .
5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
→ . . . .
. . .
6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends.
→ . . . .
. . .
7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
→ . . . .
. . .
8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
→ . . . .
. . .
9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
→ . . . .
. . .
10/ This is a girl nice.
→ . . . .
. . .
<b>XIV. Viết câu cảm thán:</b>
1/ The boy is very smart.
→ . . . .
. . .
2/ The films are very boring.
→ . . . .
. . .
→ . . . .
. . .
4/ It’s a very pretty room.
→ . . . .
. . .
5/ He is very old.
→ . . . .
. . .
6/ She is very lovely.
→ . . . .
. . .
7/ They are very interesting.
→ . . . .
. . .
8. These are good books.
→ . . . .
. . .