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<b>A</b> <b>B</b>
2. “I am reading a book now.”
3. “I will go to Lang Son
tomorrow.”
4. “I must finish these works
on time”
5. “Can you come here, Lan?”
6. “Do you go to school by
bus?”
7. “When does your lesson
start?”
a. Lan said she was reading a
book then.
b. He asked Lan if she could
come there.
d. Ba said he had to finish those
works on time.
e. She asked me if I went to
school by bus.
f. Mr. Lam said he would go to
Lang Son the following day.
g. He asked me when my
lesson started.
1. “This story is funny”
c. Hoa said that story was funny.
Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple
tense this
Present
progressive tense these
Future simple
tense here
can <sub>now</sub>
may <sub>today</sub>
must
tomorrow
past simple
tense
past progressive
tense
would + V
<i>(will + V)</i>
could
might
had to
that
those
<i>Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.</i>
a. “This birthday cake is delicious” (Uncle Hung)
->
b. “I love these roses” (Miss Nga)
->
c. “I’m having a wonderful time here” (Cousin Mai)
->
d. “I will go to Hue tomorrow.” (Mr. Chi)
->
e. “I may have a new job” (Mrs. Hoa)
->
f. “I must leave now” (Mr. Quang)
->
<i>Miss Nga said she loved those roses.</i>
<i>Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.</i>
<i>Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.</i>
<i>Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.</i>
<i>Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.</i>
<b>I. Reported speech:</b>
<b>II. Modal verbs with “if”:</b>
<b>1. Changes from direct speech into reported speech</b>
Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple Past simple this / these that / these
Present progressive Past progressive here there
will would now then
Can / may Could / might today that day
Must Had to tomorrow the following day
<b>2. Reported statements:</b>
<b>“I’m happy to see you” </b> <sub>-></sub><b><sub> Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.</sub></b>
<b>3. Reported questions:</b>
<b>a. “How old are you?”</b> -> <b>She asked me how old I was.</b>
<b>b. “Is your school near here?”</b>
-><b> She asked me if my school was near there.</b>
stay in bed
do exercise study hard miss the train do your
homework <sub>university</sub>go to
Lan Mrs. Quyen
<b>Lan:</b>
<b>Mrs. Quyen:</b>
<b>Hoa:</b>
<b>Aunt Thanh:</b>