KSCL U3 E8 LANGUAGE FOCUS

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Look at the examples

a) You do your homework and nobody helps you.
You say “I do my homework <b>myself”.</b>

b) Ba drew that picture and nobody helped him.
We say “He drew it <b>himself”.</b>

Notes:

Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) khi
tân ngữ cũng chính là chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh đối
tượng thực hiện hành động.

<i><b>(Reflexive pronoun)</b></i>

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<b>* Exercise 3: Use the reflexive pronouns to complete these </b>
<b>dialogues</b>

<b>ourselves</b>
<b>myself</b>

<b>yourself</b>

<b>himself</b>
<b>herself</b>

<b>themselves</b>

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Answer these questions:

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<b>II. Modals:</b>

<b>1/ We must obey our parents.</b>

<b>2/ You must try to help poor people.</b>

<b>3/ I have to stop smoking. The doctor asked me.</b>
<b>4/ We have to go now or we will be late for school.</b>

•<b>Notes: “ Must” và “ Have to” đều diễn tả sự bắt buộc phải làm điều </b>
<b>gì đó. Song cách dùng của hai từ này khơng hồn tồn giống nhau: </b>

-<b>“Must” thường diễn tả một sự bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ </b>
<b>những tình cảm và mong muốn do người nói đề xuất.</b>

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Match each verb with suitable picture.

Feed

Clean

Sweep

Tidy

Empty

Dust

a) <sub>b)</sub> c)

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<i><b>must empty</b></i>
<i><b>must clean</b></i>

<i><b>must sweep</b></i>

<i>Nga</i>: Can you come to the movies, Lan?

<i>Lan</i>: No. I ………..my chores.

<i>Nga</i>: What do you have to do?

<i>Lan:</i> I(1)……… my bedroom.Then I(2)

……….. the living-room and I

(3) ……… the kitchen floor, too.

<i>Nga</i>: That won’t take long. What else?

<i>Lan</i>: I(4)………. the fish tank

and then I(5)……… the garbage.
Finally, I(6)……… the dog.

<i>Nga</i>: Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out.

<b>1.Complete the dialogue with “must” or “have to”:</b>

<i>have to/ must dust</i>
<i>must/ have to sweep </i>

<i>must/ have to clean</i>

<i>have to/ must empty</i>
<i>must/ have to feed</i>
<i>have to do</i>

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Look at the situation.

<i>Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test.</i>
<i>What do you say to advice her?</i>

“You should study harder.”

Or “You ought to study harder.”

* Notes:

Should/ ought to (nên): Thường dùng cho lời khuyên
hay lời đề nghị.

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2. Use “ought to” to give advice for

these people.

<b>You ought to </b>
<b>get up earlier.</b>
<b>You ought </b>

<b>to eat </b>
<b>more fruit </b>

<b>vegetables</b>

<b>You ought </b>
<b>to go to the </b>

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Look at the picture and answer some questions:

What’s the matter with Hoa?

Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?

- She’s late for school.

- Because she watched
TV late last night.

Why …?: ask for reasons

Because … : give reasons

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4.Make questions with “Why” and

answers with “Because”

Nam had
to cook
dinner.
Ha failed
her
English
test.
Nga didn’t
go to the

movies.
Mrs. Vui

was
home

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4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

Nam had
to cook
dinner.

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Mrs. Vui
was
home

late.

<b>- Why was Mrs.Vui, Nam’s mother home late?</b>
<b>- Because she had to come to see her mother/ </b>
<b>Nam’s grandmother.</b>

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Ha failed
her
English

test.

<b>- Why did Ha fail her English test/ exam?</b>

<b>- Because she didn’t learn for her exam. She </b>
<b>played the computer games.</b>

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Nga didn’t go
to the movies.

<b>- Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?</b>
<b>- Because she had to do her chores.</b>

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More exercise:

<i>Choose the words in the box to fill in the blanks.</i>

myself, because, should, ought, must, must not

a) We are students. We ………….. go to school on time.

b) You ………… to get up earlier.

c) Look at the pictures on the wall. I drew it ……….

d) Why was she home late yesterday?

………….... she had a lot of things to do at school.

e) You …………eat more fruit and vegetables everyday.

myself

should
Because

ought

must

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