De cuong on tap Anh 7 ki I
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<b>TÀI LIỆU ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011</b>
<b>MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7</b>
<b>GRAMMAR</b>
<b>1. Các giới từ (prepositions):</b>
<b>a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn:</b>
to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
<b>b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian:</b>
at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
<b>c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: </b>
by; on
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
by car; by train; on foot.
<b> 2. Các dạng câu:</b>
<b>a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
- What a great party!
- What a bright room!
<b>b) Câu hỏi:</b>
* Wh - questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
<b>c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Let's go swimming.
Let's + V (infinitive) ...
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
- What about watching TV?
What about + V-ing ...?
<b>d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:</b>
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea.
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
<b>e) Lời mời (invitation):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
<b>f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):</b>
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- Thanks for inviting me.
<b>g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):</b>
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
- I would love to but ...
<b>h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):</b>
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
<i>(hỏi thăm đường đi)</i>
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in
front of you.
<i>(chỉ đường)</i>
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
<b>3. Thể so sánh:</b>
<b>a) So sánh hơn (comparative):</b>
* Tính từ ngắn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- She is thinner than me.
(I am)
- This box is bigger than that one.
(box)
* Tính từ dài:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- This student is more intelligent than that one.
(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good
→better
: tốt hơn
- bad
→worse
: xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far
→farther
: xa hơn
- many / much
→more
: nhiều hơn
- little
→less
: nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
<b>b) So sánh nhất (superlative):</b>
* Tính từ ngắn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- She is the tallest girl in my class.
* Tính từ dài:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well
→the best
: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
- many / much
→the most
: nhiều nhất
- little
→the least
: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
- bad
→the worst
: xấu nhất, kém nhất
- far
→the farthest / the furthest
: xa nhất
<b>4. Các thì (tenses):</b>
<b>a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):</b>
* Khẳng định (positive form)
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- I go to school every morning.
- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phủ định (negative form):
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- She isn't at home.
- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home?
- Does Lan like milk?
<b>S +be + adj-er + than ...</b>
<b>the + adj-est ...</b>
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<b>b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):</b>
* Khẳng định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- We are going to the zoo at the moment.
* Phủ định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex: </b></i>
- Are they singing now?
<b>c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):</b>
* Khẳng định:
<i><b> Ex:</b></i>
- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a
shower.
* Phủ định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- I will not do a test tomorrow.
won't
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Will they be late for school?
<b>d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:</b>
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- He is coming tonight.
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
* Phủ định:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
* Nghi vấn:
<i><b>Ex:</b></i>
- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
<b>BÀI TẬP</b>
<b>I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:</b>
1/ Do you go
. . .school
. . .foot or
. . . .bike?
2/ My house is
. . .Le Loi Street, her house is
. . . . . .9 Le Lai Street.
3/ We are living
. . .our parents
. . .Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m
. . .class 7A
. . .Binh Chau school.
5/ The books
. . . . .the back
. . .the library are
. . . .. . .English.
<b>S + am / is / are + V-ing...</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...</b>
<b>Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?</b>
<b>S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...</b>
<b>S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...</b>
<b>Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...</b>
<b>S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...</b>
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6/ Nam sits
. . .two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are
. . . . .. . . .the shelves
. . . .. . .the left
. . .. . . .. . .the room.
8/ She is interested
. . . . . .literature, but we are fond
. . . . . . .Math.
9/ The United States’ library
. . . . . . .Congress contains
. . .100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is
. . .May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday
. . .March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music
. . .Monday.
13/ Tom is good
. . .Physics.
14/ What do you often do
. . .recess?
15/ Tom lives
. . .the city, but Mary lives
. . .a farm.
<b>II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:</b>
1/ It
<i><b>(rain)</b></i>
heavily now. You should
<i><b>(stay)</b></i>
at home and
<i><b>(read)</b></i>
books.
→ . . .
2/ What are you
<i><b>(do)</b></i>
at the moment? - I
<i><b>(write)</b></i>
an essay.
→ . . .
3/ Where Lan and Ba
<i><b>(go)</b></i>
tomorrow? They
<i><b>(visit)</b></i>
the Museum.
→ . . .
4/ You
<i><b>(have)</b></i>
Geography next Friday.
→ . . .
5/ What about
<i><b>(play)</b></i>
a game of chess?
→ . . .
6/ It takes her 10 minutes
<i><b>(make)</b></i>
this toy.
→ . . .
7/ She
<i><b>(be)</b></i>
ten on her next birthday.
→ . . .
8/ I
<i><b>(meet)</b></i>
you soon.
→ . . .
9/ Why don’t we
<i><b>(hold)</b></i>
a party?
→ . . .
10/ Susan
<i><b>(be)</b></i>
absent to day because. She
<i><b>(look after)</b></i>
her sick mother.
→ . . .
11/ Let’s
<i><b>(go)</b></i>
camping.
→ . . .
12/ They
<i><b>(practice)</b></i>
playing the guitar in the music room now.
→ . . .
13/ We shouldn’t
<i><b>(waste)</b></i>
water.
→ . . .
14/ I’d like
<i><b>(drink)</b></i>
some orange juice.
→ . . .
15/ Hoa usually
<i><b>(do)</b></i>
aerobics early in the morning.
→ . . .
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→ . . .
17/ Would you like
<i><b>(come) </b></i>
to my house for lunch?
→ . . .
18/ They are
<i><b>(go)</b></i>
to visit Hue next summer.
→ . . .
<b>III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:</b>
1/
always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
→ . . .
2/
hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→ . . .
3/
not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
→ . . .
4/
10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
→ . . .
5/
interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
→ . . .
6/
like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→ . . .
7/
you / work / to / want / we / with.
→ . . .
8/
Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
→ . . .
9/
There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→ . . .
10/
That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→ . . .
11/
Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
→ . . .
12/
him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
→ . . .
13/
Huong / be / November 20
th<sub> / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.</sub>
→ . . .
<b>IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:</b>
1/
beautiful / little / girl!
→ . . .
2/
that apartment / most suitable / his family.
→ . . .
3/
farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
→ . . .
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→ . . .
5/
Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
→ . . .
6/
What / amazing / answer!
→ . . .
7/
It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.
→ . . .
8/
Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?
→ . . .
<b>V. Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây:</b>
1/ What is your family name?
→ . . .
2/ Where is your school?
→ . . .
3/ Who do you go to school with?
→ . . .
4/ What is your address?
→ . . .
5/ How do you go to school?
→ . . .
6/ Who are you staying with?
→ . . .
7/ How far is it from your house to school?
→ . . .
8/ What is your telephone number?
→ . . .
9/ What class are you in?
→ . . .
10/ What subjects do you like best?
→ . . .
11/ What do you often do at recess?
→ . . .
12/ What time do you often get up?
→ . . .
13/ How often do you read books?
→ . . .
14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
→ . . .
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→ . . .
16/ What is your favorite subject?
→ . . .
17/ What do you study in Geography?
→ . . .
18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
→ . . .
19/ Which school are you studying at?
→ . . .
20/ How many hours a week do you work?
→ . . .
<b>VI. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:</b>
<b>A</b>
<b>B</b>
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you usually do after school?
3. What should I do to have a good health?
4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look
tired.
5. What sport does your brother like doing?
6. What are you going to do after the
course?
7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a
beautiful day.
8. How often does he play video games?
a. I’m going to get a job.
b. I often watch TV.
c. Twenty minutes a day.
d. Yes, may be I will.
e. You should take physical
exercises.
f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy
some food and drinks.
g. I’m playing the guitar.
h. My brother likes playing
soccer.
<i><b>* Answer:</b></i>
1 +
. . . .;
2 +
. . . .;
3 +
. . . .;
4 +
. . . .;
5 +
. . . .;
6 +
. . . .;
7 +
. . . .;
8 +
. . . ..
<b>VII. Đặt câu hỏi:</b>
1/
. . .- She jogs
<i><b>5 kilometers</b></i>
a day.
2/
. . .- It’s
<i><b>about 200 meters</b></i>
from my school to the post office.
3/
. . .- The dictionary is
<i><b>200,000 dong</b></i>
.
4/
. . .- I’d like
<i><b>some local stamps and a phone card</b></i>
.
5/
. . .- Tim is
<i><b>my pen pal in England</b></i>
.
6/
. . .- I need a phone card
<i><b>to phone my parents</b></i>
<b>.</b>
7/
. . .</div>
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8/
. . .- Lan often
<i><b>goes to the library</b></i>
in her free time.
9/
. . .- My mother
<i><b>is cooking</b></i>
in the kitchen at the moment.
10/
. . .- Nam likes playing
<i><b>soccer</b></i>
after school.
11/
. . .- I go to the movies
<i><b>twice a month</b></i>
.
12/
. . .- Hoa will be
<i><b>twelve</b></i>
on her next birthday.
13/
. . .- Nam’s favorite subject is
<i><b>Electronics</b></i>
.
14/
. . .- The shoes cost
<i><b>50,000 dong</b></i>
.
15/
. . .- Tom lives with
<i><b>his grandfather</b></i>
.
<b>VIII. Viết câu tương đương:</b>
1/ What about going to the movies?
→
Why
. . . ..
2/ Where does she live?
→
What
. . .?
3/ What do you do?
→
What
. . .?
4/ The dress is very old.
→
What
. . . ..!
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→
What is
. . .?
6/ How much is the hat?
→
How much does
. . .?
7/ How old is your sister?
→
What
. . .?
8/ When is her birthday?
→
What
. . .?
9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→
Hoa is
. . . ..
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<b>IX. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:</b>
1/ Her new school is different
. . .her old school.
A. of
B. with
C. from
D. at
2/
. . .is it from your house to the market?
A. How old
B. How
C. How far
D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall?
. . ..
A. Yes, there be.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is not.
4/ He works
. . .a hospital. He takes care
. . .patients.
A. in / for
B. in / of
C. at / for
D. for / of
5/ What does your father do?
. . ..
A. He’s farmer.
B. He does a farmer.
C. He’s a farmer.
6/ His car is
. . .the shop.
A. front of
B. behind
C. next
D. near to
7/ Do you work
. . .hours than Hoa?
A. few
B. less
C. lesser
D. fewer
8/ She works six days
. . .week.
A. in
B. for
C. a
D. the
<b>X. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:</b>
1/ What time the concert will start?
→ . . .
2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late.
→ . . .
3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
→ . . .
4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.
→ . . .
5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
→ . . .
6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends.
→ . . .
7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
→ . . .
8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
→ . . .
9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
→ . . .
10/ This is a girl nice.
→ . . .
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