PHRASAL VERBS

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (125.35 KB, 6 trang )

(1)<div class='page_container' data-page=1>

A phrasal verb is essentially a verb and one or two additonal particles

EX: look for, look after, look up, look forward to, look down on …

There are four types of phrasal verbs. These are as belows:

1. Type 1 = verb + adverb (no object)

The verb and adverb cannot be separated and there is no passive form in this type.
EX: break down = stop working

The car broke down and we had to walk.

2. Type 2 =

verb + adverb + object

or:

verb + object + adverb

EX: Put off = postpone

We must put offthe meeting for another week.
We must putthe meetingoff for another week

If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object
We must putitoff for another week

But not:

We must put off it for another week. (wrong sentence)

3. Type 3 = verb + preposition + object

The preposition cannot be separated from the verb.

EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble)

He takes after his mother.

He takes after her.
But not:

He takes his mother after.
He takes her after.

4. Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object

EX: put up with = tolerate

I can’t put up with his behaviour any more
I can’t put up with it any more

Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469)

26. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep ______ the changes in the market.

A. touch with B. up with C. pace of D. track about

14. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have ______ by 2015.

A. run out B. taken over C. caught up D. used off

31. Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid of it.

Trích đề thi đại học năm 2011 (mã đề: 369)

48. The Second World War______in 1939.

A. brought about B. turned up C. broke out D. took out

49. “We’d better_____ if we want to get there in time.”

A. turn down B. speed up C. take up /continue D. put down
55. I could not____ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.

A. get along (leave) B. make off (hurry) C. take in D. hold on

take in: understand or absorb sth that one hears or reads

62. The instructor blew his whistle and_____.+ Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up...+ motion verb + noun/noun phrase as a subject

A. off the runners were running B. off ran the runners

C. off were running the runners D. the runners run off

Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2010

4. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will ______ it.

A. turn off B. get over C. fill in D. take after

</div>
(2)<div class='page_container' data-page=2>

A. off B. apart C. in D. up

25. It was being able to fly ______ space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut.

A. to B. towards C. on D. into

Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2011

15.Please remember to ________ the lights as you leave the room. A new study group has been set _______
by the government.

A. away B. out C. up D. down

19. Please remember to ________ the lights as you leave the room.

A. go out B. set off C. get out D. turn off

Multiple choice

1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?

A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after

2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?

A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at

3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ at the midnight. {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}

A. take care B. take on C. take over C. take off

5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.

A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up

6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.

A. take care B. take on C. take over C. take off

7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.

A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at

8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.

A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
9. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.

A. calls B. arrives C. reports D. prepares

10.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{p ut off: postpone: delay}

A. do B. let C. delay D. leave

11.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.

A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over

12.The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.

A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away

13.John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.

A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of

14.Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.

A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with

15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?

A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
16.My father gave up smoking two years ago.

A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed

17.The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.

A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on

18.When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.

A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up

19.Look out! There’s a car coming!

A. The car is behind you, so you should run.
B. Don’t go away because the car is coming.
C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car.

</div>
(3)<div class='page_container' data-page=3>

20.I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.

A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose
21.How do you start the computer?

A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?

C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct

22.I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/

A. I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down.

C. I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down.

D. I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
23.Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.

A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
24.I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.

A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy

25.She got angry when they started to________her private life.

A. ask for B. enquire after C. ask about D. enquire with

26.She ran in a marathon last week but________after ten kilometers. {withdraw}

A. dropped out B. closed down C. broke up D. made up
27.Gertrude takes________her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too.

A. in B. up C. after D. down

28.It took him a long time to ________the death of his wife.

A. take away B. get over C. take off D. get through

29.There were so many kinds of cameras________, and I didn't know which to buy.
A. to choose B. choosing from

C. chosen D. to choose from

30.Billy hasn't been working; he won't________his examinations.

A. get off B. get through C. keep up D. keep off

31.They arrived________the airport________good time for the plane.

A. in - on B. to - in C. at - in D. to - for

32.Did Mr. Tan________the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?

A. take away B. take over C. take up D. take off

33.Paula applied for the post but she was________.

A. turned down B. checked out C. kept under D. pushed ahead
34.If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to________more staff.

A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on

35.Why do they________talking about money all the time?

A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off
36.In addition to Mr. Thomas and Miss White, the principal________attend the school party.

A. is likely B. is going to C. are likely D. are going to

37.We were too tired to wash ________ after the meal.

A. over B. out C. up D. on

38.What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up

39.Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
40.They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.

A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with

41.The stranger came _________ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"

A. on to B. away from C. out of D. up to

42.Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.

A. after B. along C. up D. over

</div>
(4)<div class='page_container' data-page=4>

A. from B. with C. for D to
44.I would be grateful if you kept the news __ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.

A. from B. to C. for D. at

45.I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.

A. get B. fall C. throw D. make

46.They were late for work because their car _______ down.

A. got B. put C. cut D. broke

47.The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket.

A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell

48.I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night. How did it _____out?

A. go B. make C. bring D. turn

49.I’m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's __________,she’s really been doing too much.

A. taken off B. taken on C. taken in D. taken to

50.At present we are __________ an anti-drug campaign.

A. setting up for B. carrying out C. taking part D. joining with

51.At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”.

A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at

52.Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _____.

A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up

53.UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
54.Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.

A. let B. make C put D. fix

55.The passengers had to wait because the plane ___off one hour late.

A. took B. turned C. cut D. made

56.Be careful ! The tree is going to fall.

A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
57.The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up

58.These shoes felt too tight, so I took _____ and tried a larger size.

A. away them B. off them C. them away D. them off

59.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.

A. went over B. got over C. took over D. looked over

60.I can’t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?

A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up

61.When you are finished using the computer, can you please _____ it off.

A. take B. turn C. do D. go

62.When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.

A. fell B. exploded C. called D. rang

63.Look out . There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!

A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch

64.Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We’re all shocked by the news.

A. got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business

65.If you want to be healthy. you should ________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.

A. give up B. call off C. break down D. get over
66.Watch ________! a car is coming

A. out B. up C. away D. off

67.Try to study harder to catch ________ your classmates.

A. up B. up with C. out D. with

68.Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn ________ on time

A. up B. round C. on D. off

</div>
(5)<div class='page_container' data-page=5>

A. over B. by C. off D. on

70.My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ________ homework and studying for tests than I do.

A. on B. to C. with D. in

71.My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work
earlier.

A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for

72.The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted ________ several respectively achievement in women's
life and work.

A. at B. with C. for D. in

73.The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden.

A. release B. stop C. end D. melt

74.I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.

A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt

75.I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying.

A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop

76.The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.

A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. Watching

77.What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”

A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point

78.If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary.

A. find its meaning b. write it C. draw it D. note it
79.The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.

A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. watching

80.Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.

A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth

81.I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ________ how I feel.

A. in B. at C. on D. over

82.The police made an appeal ________ the public to remain calm.

A. by B. to C. at D. for

83.These policies ________ in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.

A. recalled B. succeeded C. resulted D. resigned

84.Part of the path had been ________ by the sea.` `

A. washed over B. washed away C. washed down D. made in

85.The diesel /'di:zəl/ engine was named ________ its inventor Rudolf Diesel.

A. along B. to C. after D. with

86.The committee ____________ of different people of different views.

A. composes B. comprises C. consists D. contains

87.She ________ to the cinema last night.

A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off

88.I've been trying to ________ him all day.

A. fall in love with B. take track of C. take advantage of D. get in touch with

89.An ever-growing proportion of this ________ consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts of
automobiles.

A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant

90.His wife died in ________ when he was only 24 years old.

A. children B. childhood C. childbed D. childbirth

91.________ policeman directing the traffic.

A. Take care of B. Take track of C. Keep an eye on D. Pay attention to

92.The bomb ________ when he rang the bell.

A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off

93.No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had ________ on her maiden voyage.

</div>
(6)<div class='page_container' data-page=6>

94.Does this jacket ________ my trousers?

A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off
95.He ________ about his new car all the time.

A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes off

96.Do you think you could ________ this work with me some time, Peter?

A. go over B. go on C. go out D. go off
97.We have permission to ________ with the plan.

A. go ahead B. go over C. go on D. go off

98.I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well ________ it.

A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off

99.Some films about violence have badly _________on children.

A. taken B. influenced C. entertained D. offered

Fill in the gaps

Get on Fill in look for switch on Take off try on
turn down put out believe in throw it away turn off

100.“Please________ the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
101.Quick! ________ the bus. It's ready to leave.

102.I don't know where my book is. I have to ________ it.
103.It's dark inside. Can you ________ the light, please?
104.________ the form, please.

105.I need some new clothes. Why don't you ________ these jeans?
106.It's warminside. ________ your coat.

107.This pencil is really old. You can ________.

108.It's so loud here. Can you ________ the radio a little.

109.The firemen were able to ________ the fire in Church Street.
110.Does your little brother ________ ghosts?

</div>

PHRASAL VERBS

<b>A phrasal verb is essentially a verb and one or two additonal particles</b>

<b>1. Type 1 = verb + adverb (no object)</b>

<b>2. Type 2 = </b>

<b>verb + adverb + object </b>

<b>or:</b>

<b>verb + object + adverb</b>

<b>3. Type 3 = verb + preposition + object </b>

<b>4. Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object </b>

<b>Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469)</b>

<b>Trích đề thi đại học năm 2011 (mã đề: 369)</b>

<b>Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2010</b>

<b>Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2011</b>

<b>Multiple choice</b>

<b>Fill in the gaps</b>

Tài liệu liên quan

Tài liệu bạn tìm kiếm đã sẵn sàng tải về