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<b>* Cu trúc : </b>gồm có 2 trờng hợp<b> : động từ </b>“<i><b>be</b></i>”<b> và động từ thờng </b>“ ”<i><b>V</b></i>
<i><b>1.Be :</b></i>
Khẳng định : <b>S + is/am/are + </b><i>(I + am )</i>
Phủ định : <b>S + is/am/are + not + </b><i>(we, you, they ,số nhiều + are)</i>
Nghi vấn : (<b>Wh) + is/am/are + S +..? </b><i>(She, he ,it ,số ít + is )</i>
<i><b>2.V (động từ thờng)</b></i>
Khẳng định : <b>S + V/ + </b><i>(S số nhiều = I ,we,you, they, số nhiều)</i>
<b> S + Vs/Ves + </b><i>(S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,sè Ýt )</i>
Phủ định : <b>S + do + not + V + </b><i>(S số nhiều = I ,we,you, they, số nhiều)</i>
<b> S + does + not + V + </b><i>(S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,sè Ýt )</i>
Nghi vÊn : (<b>Wh) + do+ S + V +..? </b><i>(S sè nhiÒu = I ,we,you, they, sè nhiÒu)</i>
(<b>Wh) + does + S + V +..? </b><i>(S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,số ít )</i>
<b>2.Nhận biết thì hiện tại tiếp diÔn (the present continuous tense)</b>
<b>* CÊu tróc :</b>
Khẳng định : <b>S + is/am/are + Ving +</b>
Phủ định : <b>S + is/am/are + not +Ving +</b>
Nghi vấn : (<b>Wh) + is/am/are + S + Ving..?</b>
2. It (rain) very hard now.
3. The sun (warm) the air and (give) us light.
4. Look! A man (run) after the train.
5. She (go) to school everyday.
6. Bad students never (work) hard.
7. It often (rain) in the summer. It (rain) now.
8. The teacher always (point) at the black-board when he (want) to explain something.
9. Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always (cook) in the morning.
10. I always (meet) him on the corner of this street.
11. Where you (go) now?- I (go) to the theater.
12. He (not do) morning exersices regularly.
13. He (do) morning exersices now?
14. Wather (boil) at 100 degree centigrades.
15. He (meet) the dentist next week.
16. you (be) a food student?
17. They usually (not go) to school by motorbike.
18. He (swim) overthere now.
21. He often (get) up late.
22. You often (watch) TV?
23. Mr.Brown (listen) to music now?
24. I usually (go) (shop) on the weekend.
25. Hai often (wash) his face at 6.15.
26. She (play) badminton at the moment?
27. Thanh and Mai always (see) a movie on Saturday.
28. He often (take) a bus to school?
29. We (be) students in class 8A.
30. She often (not do) homework in the evening.
31. He usually (take) a taxi to the airport.
32. They usually (not go) to school by bike.
33. They (be) beautiful?
34. Manh (not play) soccer at the moment.
35. Minh (play) shess with Nam at the moment.
36. They often (visit) their parents on Saturday.
37. She (study) now?
38. Mi and I always (go) to the countryside.
39. He (not be) at home now.
40. Hanh (not read) book at the moment.
41. Our teacher usually (give) us many exersices.
42. He often (catch) a train to work.
43. The cat (catch) mouse.
44. They (plant) trees overthere at the moment.
45. My old friend, Manh (write) to me twice a month.
46. What she says (be) true.
47. Where she (buy) her breakfast every morning?
48. Bi often (not phone) to me.
49. Mrs.Green always (take) a bus to work. But now she (drive) to work.
50. Look! The ball (fall) down.
51. He usually (water) the trees in the morning.
52. She (not listen) to the radio now.
53. The sun (rise) in the East and (set) in the West.
54. He (play) table tennis at the moment.
55. Mo and Nguyen (sing) the same song now.
56. They always (make) noise in the class.
57. Hung often (not go) camping in the summer.
58. Hanh (not read) with the friends at the moment.
59. Son (write) to their friends every summer holiday?
60. What you (listen) on the radio?
61. Listen! Someone (cry).
62. Kien and Tuyen (be) good students.
63. She (go) to work by bus tomorrow.
64. You (see) the doctor next week?
65. Mai and Nam (go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening.
66. They (plant) trees a long this street next month.
67. He (write) to his friend next week.
68. They (not be) doctors.
69. He often (pick) his friend up at the train way station morning.
70. He (watch) a romantic film on TV this evening.
71. You often (do) your homework in the evening?
74. They always (talk) to each other in the weekend.
75. They (play) soccer at the moment.
76. She often (not go) (shop) on weekend.
77. They (not be) classmates.
78. He (be) your father?
79. She (listen) to music now?
80. Thanh and Hung (read) a wonderful story at the moment.
81. Mai and Hang (not play) the game at the moment.
92. They (plant) trees in the early year.
93. He (not study) Math at the moment.
94. She (play) badminton every afternoon?
95. They sometimes (do) morning exersices at 5.30.
96. Thanh and I (be) at home now.
97. Hung (run) about 5 km every morning.
98. Hung and Minh sometimes (meet) each other?
99. Every evening, she (jog) about 3 km.
100. He always (drive) his car to work. But now, he (ride) his motorbike to work.
101. Miss. Nhung ( ride )... her bike to work
102. You ( wait)... for your teacher?
103. I ( play)... video games and my sister ( watch ) ...TV
104. She ( not )... travel to the hospital by bus but she ( drive)...
105. We ( sit) ...in the living room
106. What the farmers (do)...?
- They ( unload)...the vegetables.
107. Where he ( fly)...? – to Ho Chi Minh City
108. I (eat)...my breakfast at a food store
110.My father (listen)<b>………</b> to the radio now.
111.Where is your mother? - She <b>…</b>...<b>…………</b>. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
112.Mr. Nam (not work) <b>………</b> at the moment.
111. The students (not, be) <b>………</b>...<b>…………</b>in class at present.
112. The children (play)<b>………</b>..<b>…</b> in the park at the moment.
113. Look! Thebus (come) ...
114. What <b>………</b> you (do)<b>………</b>at this time Nam?
115. I often ( read) <b>………………</b> a book .
<b> Bài tập về sắp xếp + dịch câu lớp 6 (By Đào Quang Chiến)</b>
<b>I. Sắp xếp các từ bị xáo trộn thành câu hoµn chØnh.</b>
1. school / is / big / your / ?
………..
2. is / a/ school / it / big .
………..
3. floors / have / your / does / how / school / many / ?
………..
4. grade / in / you / which / are / ?
………..
5. your / is / where / classroom / ?
………..
6. up / Ba / at / gets / every /six / morning.
………..
7. gets / and / he / goes / he / dressed / school / to.
………..
8. has / he / at / breakfast / thirsty / seven .
………..
9. time / you / what / get / up / do / ?
………..
10. are / late / we / school / for .
………..
11. have / we / when / literature / do ?
………..
12. time / does / have / she / what / breakfast ?
………..
13. he / shower / a / every / does take / morning / ?
………..
14. you / on / what / Tuesday / do / have / ?
………..
15. timetable / don’t / my / I / have .
………..
16. does / housework / she / her / do / ?
………..
17. watches / every / he / evening / television.
………..
18. have / at / we / past / lunch / eleven / half .
………..
………..
20. listens / music / in / to / afternoon / Ba / the .
………..
21. children / in / are / the / toystore / the.
………..
22. girls / in / the / are / the bookstore.
………..
23. restaurant / drugstore / opposite / is / the /the.
………..
24. photocopy / station / the / store / police / to / next / is / the.
………..
25. live / do / they / near / temple / a / ?
………..
26. is / hospital / a /the / in / there / neighborhood .
………..
27. left / the / of / to / house / , / is / there / well / a .
………..
28. mother / works / his / a / in / factory .
………..
29. father / where / work / does / his / ?
………..
30. the / bakery / the / the / between / is / and / restaurant / toystore.
………..
31. friend / does / live / country / the /in / your / ?
………..
32. travels / work / to / Mr Mai / by / train .
………..
33. go / school / to / by / I / bike .
………..
34. lives / he / near / post-office / the .
………..
35. hours / we / spend / trees / the / and / flowers / the / among .
………..
36. toystore / is / there / near / a / house / my .
………..
37. time / your / what / classes / do / start / ?
………..
38. leave / we / house / at / our / past / half / six .
………..
39. father / to / travels / her / Dalat / car / by .
………..
40. you / do / how / school / to / go / ?
..
<b>II. Dịch sang tiếng Anh</b>
1. Bạn là học sinh à ?
..
2. Bạn sống ở đâu ?
..
3. Họ có học tiÕng Anh ë trêng kh«ng ?
………..
4. Cã mét ng«i trêng ở gần nhà mình .
..
5. Tiết học bắt đầu vào lóc mÊy giê ?
………..
6. Cã hai qun s¸ch TiÕng Anh ở trên bàn .
..
7. Ca hng sỏch i din vi ca hng giy dộp .
..
8. Bố cô ấy là công nhân.
..
9. Bình thờng đi học vào buổi sáng
10. Chúng tôi không sống ở thành phố
..
11. Tôi ăn sáng vào lúc 6.30 hàng ngày.
..
12. Bạn có khoẻ không ?
..
13. Bạn đi học bằng phơng tiện gì ?
..
14. Lan không thích thịt lợn.
..
15. Bác Hai là bác sỹ.
..
<b>I.Nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn (the simple past tense) </b><i><b>(Phải học thuộc lịng)</b></i>
-<b>yesterday</b> (hơm qua) , <b>ago</b> (cách đây) , <b>last + (night, week ,month ,year ,summer ...) </b>(tối qua ,tuần
tr-ớc, tháng trớc ,năm trớc ,mùa hè trớc ...) , một mốc thời gian xác định trong quá khứ nh : <b>in 2006 , in 2009</b>
..
<b>* Cấu trúc : </b><i><b>(phải học thuộc lòng)</b></i>
<i><b>1.Be</b></i>
Khng nh : <b>S + was/were +</b> <i>(S= I, she,he,it, số ít + was)</i>
Phủ định : <b>S + was/were + not + </b><i>(S= we, you, they ,số nhiều + were)</i>
Nghi vấn : (<b>Wh) + was/were + S +..?</b>
<i><b>2.V (động từ thờng)</b></i>
Khẳng định : <b>S + Ved/Vcột 2 + </b><i>(Tất cả các chủ ngữ đều chia đợc</i><b> </b>
Phủ định : <b>S + did + not + V + </b><i>với Ved, Vcột2 , trợ động từ did )</i>
Nghi vấn : (<b>Wh) + did + S + V +..?</b>
<b>3.Cách dùng : diễn tả hành động , sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong q khứ khơng liên quan gì </b>
<b>đến hiện tại.</b>
2. She___________ ( tell) me a lot about you last night.
3. He___________ (meet) me at the bus stop two weeks ago.
4. Lisa ___________ (live) in London in 1992.
5. Her brother and I ___________ (work) in the same department in my company last year.
6. Their parents___________ (buy) this house 2 years ago.
7. We ___________ (not come) to their birthday party last week.
8. Tom ___________ (be) born in 1996.
9. The children ___________ (eat) the meat, the vegetables and all the cheese in the refrigerator
yesterday afternoon..
10. Where ___________ (be) you when I phoned you last night?
11. She ___________ (get) married a long time ago.
12. I ___________ (be)often late for school when I was young.
13. We___________ (be) at home when he came.
14. He ___________ (not invite) me to his wedding party last month.
15. ___________ (you) at school yesterday morning?
16. ___________ (she/ stay) up late last night?
17. The plane ___________ (land) ten minutes ago.
18. The students ___________ (not go) to any lectures last week.
19. I last ___________ (see) a doctor 2 years ago.
20. There ___________ (be) a good program for children on TV last night.
21. I ___________ (not be) there last night.
22. ___________ (they/be) successful last competition?
23. He ___________ (live) in Paris for ten years, but now he is living in Tokyo.
24. I really ___________ (enjoy) my vacation last january.
25. It___________ (be) beautiful yesterday.
26. Where ___________ (you/go) last Sunday?
27. ___________ (you/ arrive) home late last night?
28. ___________ (Tom/ be) the winner in last competition?
29. She ___________ (not/ study) hard last semester.
31. I’m sure you ___________ (meet) Helen at the cimema last night.
32. Yesterday ___________ (be) my first day at school.
33. ___________ (they/go) to Ha Long Bay last month?
34. I___________ (have) a car accident last Thursday.
35. We ___________ (not/ see) him at Tim’s last birthday party.
36. His grandfather ___________ (die) 20 years ago.
37. She___________ (wear) a white dress when she went to the church yesterday afternoon.
38. Amy___________ (be) absent yesterday.
39. When we___________ (see) Robert, he was drinking coffee in the coffe shop.
40. When I met Tom, he ___________ (ask) me to come over to his apartment.
41. You ___________ (be) supposed to be here 10 minutes ago.Where ___________ (be) you?
42. Two days ago, Peter ___________ (buy) a car
43. A long time ago, People ___________ (not think) that the earth is round.
44. Simon___________ (speak) English when he lived in England.
45. The team ___________ (win) many big prizes last season.
46. Danish___________ (play) Tennis well when he was 8.
47. How much money ___________ (you/spend) on your last vacation?
48. George___________ (apologize) for what he had said.
49. They ___________ (agree) to buy this house last May.
50. I___________ (think) you___________ (have) a lot of money when I met you at the bank two
years ago.
51. There (be)______________a bank robbery in central London yesterday.
52. We (hear)______________a terrible noise last night.
53. They (not arrive)______________home last night.
<b>Chia động từ theo đoạn văn 1</b>
1, We (eat) ……… a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last Wednesday.
2, Yesterday, I called Jason on the phone. He (not be) ……… at home so I (speak) ………
to his sister.
3, Her grandmother (work) …………in a local hospital in 1992.
4, My father used to be a teacher. He (teach) ……… Chemistry at a high school in the country.
5, Last summer me family (go) ……… on a sightseeing tour of Hochiminh city.
6, This morning I (get) ……… up at 6.30 and didn’t have enough time for breakfast so now I (be)
…………very hungry.
7, Last night the boy had a good night’s sleep. He (sleep) ……… nine hours.
8, You (remember) ……..to lock the door before (go) ………to work? – Oh, my God! I (forget)
………
9, Dear Jane,
Well, I am here in Vietnam on our ASEAN countries tour. We (get) ……… to Hochiminh city
five days ago. We (have) ……… a good day journey. It (take) ………… three days by bus, but
we (see) ……… lots of things on the way. We (not do) ………… much for the first two days, as a
couple of other girls (be) ……… ill. We (spend) ……… most of the time on the beach. On
Wednesday we (come) ……… up to the mountains and yesterday we (go) ……… to Hue,
the ancient capital of Vietnam and (do) ……… some sightseeing. It (be) ……… fantastic!
We (not have) ……… a lot of time there but we (see) ……… everything and I (take)
……… lots of photos.
<b>Chia động từ theo đoạn văn 2</b>
Thomas Edison (be) ……a famous scientist. He (be) ……born in 1891 and (die) ……in 1911. He
(invent) ……… the electric bulb. He also (make) ………… the world’s first gramophone.
When he (be) ………… a boy at school, Edison (ask) ……… a lot of unanswerable questions. The
<b>By Đào Quang Chiến 0977622071</b>
<b>Bài tập chia động từ tổng hợp</b>
1. I (start) school when I was four.
2. Where you (go) for your holiday last summer ?
3. She (sell) her old car and (buy) a new one last month.
4. He retired and (move) to the country.
5. I (walk) to school yesterday.
8. He tried to escape but the police (stop) him.
9. He (be) a taxi driver in Germany in 1985.
10. He (not understand) what he said last night.
11. She (spend) all her money last week.
12. John and his father (build) the cabin themselves last year.
13. You (tell) anyone about this yesterday?
<b>Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai hÃy tìm và sửa lại.</b>
1. He doesnt go to school yesterday.
...
2. Why did you gave me that gift ?
………...
3. The film started at 8.00 and I am late.
………...
4. She goes to school in bus .
………...
5. Peter and I was at the beach last week.
………...
6. Did you met my sister last night ?
………...
7. My sister work for an oil company.
………...
8. There is a interesting article in this magazine .
………...
9. She leaves school when she was eighteen.
………...
10. Mai is born in 2002
………...
<b>Hoµn thµnh các cau sau với từ gợi ý</b>
1. Her brother / work / a famous restaurant.
………...
2. How often / you / come / Ha noi ?
………...
3. He / leave / the college / three years / ago .
………...
4. We / go / Disneyland / last week .
………...
5. We / work/ the farm / during summer vacation last year /.
………...
6. We / have / lovely meal / some friends / yesterday /.
………...
7. Shakespeare / write / lot / plays /.
………...
8. She / buy / hat / a pair of shoes / this morning .
………...
9. I / arrive home / six o’clock / last night .
………...
10. He / run / 2 km / every morning .
………...
11. You / buy / anything / the shop / yesterday ?
………...
<b>Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn</b>
1. Hoa ran very quickly.
………...
2. Minh was at home.
………...
3. They liked cartoons on TV.
………...
4. Ba and Hai were in the room yesterday.
………...
5. I played soccer two days ago.
………...
7. My friend watched this film
………...
8. The doctor was in the classroom.
………...
9. We sent this letter to the U.S.A
………...
10. She drove her car to school .
………...
………...
12. The teacher went to Hue last Sunday
………...
13. I studied English last Monday.
………...
14. The girls were good students.
………...
15. It was a nice hotel.
………...
<b>DÞch sang tiếng Anh</b>
1. Năm ngoái tớ là học sinh .
...
2. Mình không học môn tiếng Anh hôm qua .
...
3. Anh Tài sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm ngoái
...
4. Họ đã hát bài hát tiếng Anh tối hôm qua .
………...
5. Chúng mình đã khơng đi học chủ nhật tuần trớc .
………...
6. Bạn An đã sống ở Bắc Giang tháng trc phi khụng ?
...
7. Tôi sinh ra ở Huyền Sơn
………...
8. Cã bèn b¹n häc sinh ë trong líp häc ngày hôm qua phải không ?
...
9. Bạn mua cái gì ngày hôm qua ?
...
10. Bn ó sng õu mựa hè năm trớc ?
………...
<b>(The simple future tense)</b>
I. <b>I.Nhận biết thì tơng lai đơn (the simple future tense) </b><i><b>(Phải học thuộc lòng)</b></i>
-<b>Tomorrow </b>(ngày mai) , <b>in the future</b> (trong tơng lai) , <b>next + (week , month , year ...)</b> , <b>soon </b>
(sớm) , tonight (tối nay) <b>một mốc thời gian trong tơng lai</b> . VD : in 2012 , 2013 ..
<b>II. CÊu tróc :</b>
<b>III. Cách dùng : </b>để diến tả một sự vật hiện tợng có thể xảy ra trong tơng lai
<b>Bài tập</b>
4. They (live) in the city in 2015 ?
5. I (not be) a doctor in the future .
6. The boys (watch) the film tonight.
7. The students (not read) the books next Monday.
8. Hoa (not go) to Hue next Tuesday.
9. The children (play) soccer tomorrow.
10. Where Hai (study) next year ?
11. Tom (be) a student next month ?
12. He (write) a letter tomorrow night ?
13. I (meet) her soon.
14. My mother (do) this work for me tomorrow.
15. They (build) a big hotel in 2020.
Chia động từ tổng hợp (HTĐ, HTTD ,QKĐ ,TLĐ)
2. You (like) hot weather?
3. What weather she (like)?
4. Hai (not visit) me yesterday
5. What (be) the weather like in the winter? It (be) hot.
6. They (like) warm weather.
7. Ba (cook) dinner tonight.
8. When it is hot, we (go) swimming.
9. What she (do) in the spring? She always (go) camping.
10. Ba and Lan sometimes (go) to the zoo.
11. How often they (play) sports?
12. Duyen (not watch) this film a week ago.
13. How she (feel)? She (be) hot and thirsty.
14. I (want) some bread. I (be) hungry.
15. She (travel) to school by bike everyday.
16. These (be) his arms.
17. Miss Chi (have) brown eyes.
18. Why Ha (live) in Ha Noi next month ?
19. What colour (be) her eyes?
20. We (go) to school now.
21. Jane (go) to Bac Giang last night
22. She (travel) by bike now.
23. They (not be ) students next year
24. He (not, play) games now.
25. Where he (come) in 2012 ?
26. Mr Lee (work) for this hotel in the future ?
27. I (read) book at the moment.
28. I (be) in the hospital last month.
29. What she (do) at the moment?
30. They (do) their homework now.
31. It (be )seven o’clock now. Hoa (do) some English exersices. Her brother (listen) to music. Her
father (read) newpaper. Her mother (do) the house.
32. He (not, swim) now. He (play) volleyball.
33. We (not learn) English two years ago.
34. What Hung and Tam (do)? They (play) chess.
35. You (walk) to school now? No, I (travel) by bus.
36. What you (do) this summer vacation? I (visit) Da Lat.
37. What he (do) tonight? He (watch) a film.
38. She (go) fishing tomorrow. What about you?
39. We (not, have) a picnic this weekend. We (go) to the movie theater.
40. They (not, travel) to school tomorrow. It is Sunday. They (play) badminton. Then, they (go) sailing.
41. My father (watch) television every night
42. They (meet) me soon
43. I (get) up at 6 every morning
44. Minh (go) home tomorrow night.
45. He often (wash) his clothes in the evening
46. How you (go) to school every day ?
47. She (not live) in the city in 1998
48. They (not cook) meals every night
49. John usually (drink) beer ?
50. Hanh (play) soccer next summer.
51. Where Linh seldom (come) ?
52. Tung (make) a cake yesterday ?
56. Where you (study) in the future ?
57. Where the students (be) every night ?
58. Mr Quang (be) a doctor in 2018 ?
59. The Peters (be) here 10 years ago.
60. What he (do) in 2008 ?
61. He (spend) his freetime reading books every day.
62. You always (understand) the problem ?
63. The weather usually (get) quite hot in June and August
64. He (waste) his freetime reading books every day.
65. I sometimes (go) late so my teacher (punish) me
66. Teacher (tell) me study the subjects harder everyday
67. He always (enjoy) fishing in the river
68. Hanh usually (tidy) her room at weekend.
69. Micheal usually (work) 38 hours a week.
70. He usually (go) by bus . My father (work) very hard every day
71. Why she always (cry) a lot? – Because she (not get) good marks
72. The moon always (go) round the earth and the earth (go) round the sun.
73. Sometimes, he (do) his test badly. He (make) a lot of mistakes.
74. The sun always (warm) the air and (give) us light.
75. Every child in the world always (love) the stories of Andecxen
-Danh từ có hai loại <i><b>đếm đợc</b></i> và <i><b>khơng đếm đợc</b></i> .
-Ký hiệu của danh từ là : (n)
<b>A. Loại danh từ đếm đợc :</b>
-Cã hai trêng hỵp : Sè Ýt và số nhiều.
-Cách thêm danh từ số ít thành số nhiều :
<b>Quy tắc :</b>
<b>1.Thông thờng chúng ta thêm s vào sau danh từ số ít.</b>
Công thức: <b>N + s = Ns</b>
VD : a book books
<b>2.Danh tõ sè Ýt tận cùng là chữ y nếu :</b>
-Liền trớc y là một nguyên âm (a , e, i , o , u) chóng ta thªm “s”.
VD : a key keys ; a play plays
-Liền trớc “y” là một phụ âm thì chúng ta đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es”
VD : a city cities ; a family families
<b>3.Danh tõ sè Ýt tËn cïng b»ng f , fe chóng ta thay f , fe b»ng ves .</b>“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ”
VD: a knife knives ; a shelf shelves.
<i><b>*Ngo¹i trõ c¸c tõ sau :</b></i> roof , proof , chief , handkerchief , safe , belief , chef chØ thªm “s”
<b>4.Danh từ tận cùng là chữ O nếu :</b>
-Liền trớc O là một nguyên âm chúng ta thêm “s”.
VD: a bamboo bamboos (c©y tre) ; a folio folios (trang sách)
-Liền trớc O là một phụ âm chúng ta thêm es
VD: a potato potatoes ; a tomato tomatoes
<i><b>*Ngoại trừ các từ sau đây</b></i> : piano , photo , dynamo :máy phát điện , solo : độc xớng , một mình
,auto : xe hơi , kilo : kilơ , groto : hang , motto : khẩu hiệu.
<b>5.Danh tõ tËn cùng bằng các con chữ s, x, z ,ch ,sh chóng ta thªm es .</b>“ ” “ ”
VD: a class classes ; a box boxes
<b>6. Những danh từ luôn là số nhiều :</b>
<b>people</b> (dân chúng) ; <b>police</b> (cảnh sát) ; <b>cattle</b> (gia súc) ,<b>public</b> (quần chúng) , <b>clergy</b> (giới tăng lữ ,mục
s).
<b>7. Dạng số nhiều của danh từ bất qui tắc </b>
<b>Sè Ýt</b> <b>Sè nhiỊu</b> <b>NghÜa</b>
man men đàn ơng
woman women đàn b
child children trẻ con ,trẻ em
foot feet bàn chân
tooth teeth răng
goose geese con ngỗng
ox oxen con bũ c
mouse mice con chuét
louse lice con chÊy
sheep sheep con cõu
deer deer h¬u ,nai
swine swine con lợn
craft craft thuyền ,tàu
<b>8.Cỏch phỏt âm chữ s tận cùng</b>“ ”
Có 3 cách phỏt õm ch s c c l :
+Đọc là /s/ khi theo sau âm /p, t ,k ,f ,e/
+Đọc là /iz/ khi theo sau ©m /s, z , ʃ, ʤ , ʧ , ʒ /
+Đọc là /z/ khi theo sau tất cả những âm phụ âm còn lại và âm nguyên âm
-Là loại danh từ mà chúng ta khơng đếm đợc nh :
-Chóng ta kh«ng thể làm thành số nhiều với loại danh từ này.
<b>Danh từ (n)</b> <b>Nghĩa</b>
air không khí
water nớc
money tiền
salt muối
rice gạo
meat thịt
pork thịt lợn
wind gió
rain ma
weather thời tiết
land t
oil dầu
soup canh ,súp
gas ga
fog sơng mù
health sức khoẻ
hair tóc
cotton vải bông
coffee cà phê
tea chÌ ,trµ
sugar đờng
pen glass
child tooth
watch hair
leaf shoe
man tomato
banana match
school pen
person life
boy driver
water mouse
bag mountain
pupil table
worker soup
woman milk
father student
ox police
house bowl
toy child
lorry bike
ferry sand
bus week
film weather
air dictionary
tt TÝnh tõ ký
hiÖu NghÜa tiÕng viÖt tt TÝnh tõ hiÖuký NghÜa tiÕng viƯt
1 high adj cao (vËt) 36 soft adj mỊm
2 tall adj cao (ngêi) 37 fat adj bÐo
3 short adj thấp 38 thin adj gầy ,mỏng
4 long adj dài 39 thick adj dµy
5 black adj đen 40 hungry adj úi
6 white adj trắng 41 thirsty adj khát
7 red adj đỏ 42 full adj no , đầy
8 blue adj xanh (da trêi) 43 tired adj mÖt mái
9 green adj xanh (lá cây) 44 fine adj khoẻ
10 yellow adj màu vàng 45 well adj khoẻ
11 pink adj màu hồng 46 good adj tèt, giái
12 violet adj mµu tÝm 47 bad adj tồi , xấu
13 brown adj màu nâu 48 cold adj lạnh
14 orange adj màu da cam 49 hot adj nóng
15 old adj già ,cũ 50 cool adj mát mẻ
16 new adj mới 51 dry adj khô hanh
17 young adj trẻ 52 warm adj ấm áp
18 cheap adj rẻ 53 humid adj Èm ít
19 expensive adj đắt 54 wet adj ớt
20 rich adj giµu 55 angry adj tøc giËn
21 poor adj nghÌo 56 bored adj bn ch¸n
22 silly adj ngèc nghÕch 57 glad adj vui vẻ
23 intelligent adj thông minh 58 happy adj h¹nh phóc
24 clever adj nhanh nhĐn 59 mean adj bÇn tiƯn , nhá nhen
25 early adj sím 60 generous adj hµo phãng
26 late adj muén 61 jealous adj ghen tị
27 big adj to ,lớn 62 humorous adj hài hớc
28 small adj nhỏ 63 quiet adj yên lặng
29 weak adj yếu 64 peaceful adj yên bình
30 strong adj khoẻ mạnh 65 noisy adj ồn ào
31 talkative adj nói nhiều 66 light adj s¸ng , s¸ng sđa
32 handsome adj đẹp trai 67 pretty adj xinh đẹp
33 beautiful adj xinh đẹp 68 crude adj thô thiển
34 nice adj xinh , tốt ,tử tế 69 cruel adj độc ác ,tàn ác
35 dark adj tối 70 heavy adj nặng
1. Minh likes walking. On the weekend, he often goes walking in the mountains. He usually goes with two
friends. Minh and his friends always wear strong boots and warm clothes. They always take food , water
and a camping stove. Sometimes, they camp overnight.
……….
……….
……….
……….
……….
2. This is my family. We are in our yard . There are five people in my family ; my father , my mother, my
sister and me . My father is forty-two. He is a doctor .My mother is thirty-nine . She is a nurse .My
brother is ten. My sister is twelve . They are students.
……….
……….
……….
3. This is my sister ,Trang She is a teacher .She teaches at a small school in the village. She gets up at six.
Every morning she leaves the house at quarter to seven. The school is not near my house ,so she goes to
work by bicycle. Her class starts at seven and ends at eleven . My sister rides home and has lunch at
quarter to twelve.
a. Do you have school in the morning ?
b. What time do you leave the house ?
c.How do you go to school ?
d.What time do your classes start ?
e.What time do they end ?
f.What do you do in the evening ?
……….
……….
……….
……….
……….
……….
4. Linh always goes to school on time . She often plays badminton . She usually goes fishing on Sunday.
She sometimes goes to the movies , but she is never out late . She always helps her mom in the evening.
a.How often does Linh play badminton ?
b.What sports does she often play ?
c.What does she never do ?
d.Who does she always help in the evening ?
……….
……….
……….
……….
……….
5. Mr Ba has a farm . He has three large paddy fields. They produce lots of rice . He also has a small field
where he grows some vegetables . There are a few fruit trees in the field . They produce some fruit . He has
come chickens . They produce a lot of eggs.
……….
……….
……….
6. Long is from Viet Nam . He speaks Vietnamese . He can speak English ,too. He lives with his family in
Ho Chi Minh city. He often goes to school on Sundays to practise his English . Tomorrow will be Sunday.
He will walk to school tomorrow . Now he is reading a book.
……….
……….
……….
……….
<b>tt</b> <b>tÝnh tõ (adj)</b> <b>nghÜa viÖt</b> <b>tr¹ng tõ(adv)</b> <b>tt</b> <b>tÝnh tõ (adj)</b> <b>nghÜa viƯt</b> <b>tr¹ng tõ(adv)</b>
1 wonderful tuyệt vời wonderfully 54 sudden đột ngột suddenly
2 marvellous tuyệt vời marvellously 55 recent gần đây recently
3 empty trống rỗng 56 strict nghiêm khắc strictly
4 fantastic kỳ quái, quái
dị fantasticly 57 fresh tơi, mát ,ngọt fresh
5 polite lịch sự politely 58 clear trong, rõ ràng clearly
6 impolite không lÞch sù impolitely 59 favorite a thÝch
7 terrible kinh khđng terribly 60 classical cỉ ®iĨn classically
8 fast nhanh fast 61 horror khiếp sợ, ghê
sợ
9 quick nhanh quickly 62 honest trung thùc honestly
10 boring buån ch¸n 63 dishonest bÊt lơng, gian
dối dishonestly
11 hard khó khăn, hà
khắc
hard 64 hopeful hy väng hopefully
12 careful cÈn thËn carefully 65 disgraceful « nhơc ,nhơc
nh· disgracefully
13 careless cÈu th¶ carelessly 66 disdainful khinh ngời
disdainfully
14 surprising ngạc nhiên surprisingly 67 regular thờng xuyên regularly
15 perfect hoàn hảo perfectly 68 useful có ích usefully
16 exciting náo nức ,sôi
nổi excitingly 69 useless vô ích uselessly
17 friendly thân thiện 70 well-known nổi tiếng
18 nervous căng thẳng nervously 71 famous nổi tiếng famously
19 great to lớn, vĩ đại greatly 72 willing sẵn lòng, sn
sàng willingly
20 gentle dịu dàng ,hiền
lành gently 73 unwilling không sẵn sàng unwillingly
21 loud to, ầm ĩ loudly 74 wily xảo quyệt, xảo
trá
22 patient kiên nhẫn patiently 75 western phơng tây, tây
23 impatient không kiên
nhn impatiently 76 eastern phơng đơng ,tây
24 sleepy bn ngđ sleepily 77 southern phơng nam,
nam
25 slow chậm chạp slowly 78 northern phơng bắc, bắc
26 strange lạ lẫm strangely 79 weekly hàng tuần
27 dangerous nguy hiểm dangerously 80 daily hàng ngày
28 sad buồn sadly 81 monthly hàng tháng
29 modern hin i 82 yearly hàng năm
30 easy dƠ dµng easily 83 weightless nhĐ ,không
nặng
31 difficult khó khăn 84 weighty nặng weightily
32 excellent xuất sắc excellently 85 powerful mạnh mẽ,
quyền lực powerfully
33 awful dễ sợ ,kinh
khủng
awfully 86 powerless không có
powerlessly
34 extreme cực ,vô cùng extremely 87 meaningful đầy ý nghĩa
35 natural tự nhiên, thiên
nhiên naturally 88 meaningless vô nghÜa
36 frequent thêng frequently 89 healthy kh healthily
37 brave dũng cm ,can
m
bravely 90 unhealthy không khoẻ unhealthily
38 cowardly hèn nhát 91 fit thích hợp
,khoẻ
39 calm yên tĩnh ,bình
tĩnh
calmly 92 unfit không thích
hợp
40 fascinating quyến rũ ,mê
hồn fascinatingly 93 special đặc biệt specially
41 large réng lín largely (chđ
u)
94 lucky may m¾n luckily
42 narrow hĐp , chật hẹp narrowly 95 unlucky không may
mắn unluckily
43 clean sạch cleanly 96 fortunate may mắn fortunately
44 dirty bẩn dirtily 97 unfortunate kh«ng may ,
rđi
46 lovely p ,xinh,ỏng
yêu 99 equal công bằng equally
47 interesting thú vị ,hay interestingly 100 unequal kh«ng c«ng
b»ng unequally
48 delicious ngon deliciously 101 comfortable thoải mái comfortably
49 loveless không có tình
yêu 102 typical điển hình, tiêu biểu typically
50 hospitable hiếu ,mến
khách hospitably 103 gracious lòng tốt ,tử tế ,từ bi graciously
51 busy bËn rén, tÊp
lËp
busily 104 ungracious bÊt lịch sự,
khiếm nhÃ
ungraciously
52 free rảnh rỗi free/freely 105 pleasant vui vỴ pleasantly
53 skillful khéo léo skillfully 106 unpleasant đáng ghột unpleasantly
107 safe an toàn safely 162 homeless vô gia c
108 high cao (vËt) highly 163 soft mÒm softly
109 tall cao (ngêi) 164 fat bÐo
110 short thÊp short/shortly 165 thin gầy ,mỏng thinly
111 long dài long 166 thick dày thick
112 black đen 167 hungry đói hungrily
113 white tr¾ng 168 thirsty kh¸t thirstily
114 red đỏ 169 full no , đầy fully
115 blue xanh (da trêi) 170 tired mÖt mái
116 green xanh (lá cây) 171 fine khoẻ finely
117 yellow màu vàng 172 well khoẻ
upl
oad
.12
3do
c.n
et
pink màu hồng 173 good tốt, giỏi well
119 violet mµu tÝm 174 bad tåi , xÊu badly
120 brown màu nâu 175 cold lạnh coldly
121 orange màu da cam 176 hot nóng
122 old già ,cũ 177 cool mát mẻ
123 new mới newly 178 dry khô hanh dryly/drily
124 young trẻ 179 warm ấm áp warmly
125 cheap rẻ cheaply 180 humid Èm ít
126 expensive đắt expensively 181 wet ớt wetly
127 rich giµu richly (hµo
phãng) 182 angry tøc giËn angrily
128 poor nghÌo poorly (khèn
khỉ)
183 bored bn ch¸n
129 silly ngèc nghÕch 184 glad vui vẻ gladly
130 intelligent thông minh intelligently 185 happy h¹nh phóc happily
131 clever nhanh nhĐn cleverly 186 mean bÇn tiƯn , nhá
nhen meanly
132 early sím early 187 generous hµo phãng generously
133 late muén late/lately 188 jealous ghen tÞ jealously
134 big to ,lín big (quan
träng) 189 humorous hài hớc humorously
135 small nhỏ small (thành
những mảnh
nhỏ)
190 quiet yên lặng quietly
136 weak yếu weakly 191 peaceful yên bình peacefully
137 strong khoẻ mạnh strongly 192 noisy ồn ào noisily
138 talkative nãi nhiỊu 193 light s¸ng , s¸ng sđa lightly
139 handsome đẹp trai handsomely 194 pretty xinh đẹp prettily
140 beautiful xinh đẹp beautifully 195 crude thô thiển crudely
141 nice xinh , tốt ,tử tế nicely 196 cruel độc ác ,tàn ác cruelly
142 dark tèi darkly (bÝ mËt) 197 heavy nỈng heavily
143 rainy cã ma 198 fond thÝch fondly
144 windy cã giã 199 huge to lín hugely
145 stormy cã b·o 200 ghostly nh ma
146 foggy cã s¬ng mï 201 lazy lời biếng lazily
147 sunny có nắng 202 global toàn cầu globally
148 motherly nh tình mẹ 203 glossy hoà nhoáng glossily
149 fatherly nh tình cha 204 gloomy tối tăm ,u sÇu gloomily
rùc rì
151 sisterly nh chị em 206 stable ổn định ,vững
ch¾c stably
152 dizzy hoa m¾t dizzily 207 sociable dƠ gÇn sociably
153 keen a thÝch keenly 208 socialist x· héi chđ
nghÜa
154 snowy cã tut r¬i 209 shady có bóng râm shadily
155 snaky nh rắn 210 shadowy cã bãng mê
mê
156 smug tù m·n smugly 211 severe nghiêm khắc severely
157 smoky nh khói, ám
khói
212 rowdy hay làm om
sòm
rowdily
158 smart lịch sự smartly 213 royal thuộc hoàng
gia royally
159 graceful duyên dáng gracefully 214 rotten mơc , thèi rotten
160 sinuous khóc khủu 215 rough ráp ,xù xì ,gồ
ghề
rough
single lẻ, từng ngời
mt,n c singly round trịn round
<b>M¹o tõ (Articles)</b>
<b>I. Lý thuyết :</b>
<b>-Mạo từ có ký hiệu là : (art)</b>
<b>-Mo t gồm : a ,an , the trong đó : a , an là mạo từ bất định (mạo từ cha xác định) , và the là mạo từ</b>
<b>xác</b> định .
<b>* C¸ch dïng</b> : <i><b>a , an (mét)</b></i>
<i><b>-a, an đợc dùngvới danh từ đếm đợc số ít .</b></i>
<i><b>-an đợc dùng đứng trớctừ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (nguyên âm gồm : a, e, i ,o ,u)</b></i>
VD : an armchair , an apple.
<i><b>-a đợc dùng đứng trớc từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm . </b></i>
VD: a pen , a ruler .
<i><b>-a, an thờng đợc dùng với danh từ chỉ một sự vật chung chung hay giới thiệu một vật , hay một ý tởng </b></i>
<i><b>nói đến đầu tiên .</b></i>
VD : this is a table , it is an apple.
<i><b>-a, an dùng để chỉ nghề nghiệp số ít .</b></i>
VD: He is a student . she is a nurse .
<i><b>-a, an có nghĩa là một </b></i>
VD : there is a book on the table , I have a new pen.
<b>*C¸ch dïng : the (kh«ng cã nghÜa)</b>
<i><b>-Dùng đứng trớc danh từ đếm đợc , số ít hoặc số nhiều .</b></i>
<i><b>-Khơng dùng the đứng trớc danh từ không đếm đợc , hay trớc các bữa ăn .</b></i>
VD : The teacher is here , the students play soccer
<b>*Cách dùng : this (cái này), that (cái kia) , these (những cái này) , those (những cái kia) </b>
<i><b>-This , that : dùng đứng độc lập hoặc đứng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít.</b></i>
<i><b>-These , those : dùng đứng độc lập hoặc đứng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều .</b></i>
VD : This is my school , this book is beautiful
That is a boy , that house is big
These pens are cheap , these schools are nice
Those are girls , those books are expensive
<b>II. Bài tập</b>
<b>Tập dịch từ tiếng anh sang tiếng việt (sè 1)</b>
1. There are three birds in the tree.
2. Their names are Huong and Linh
3.She is a doctor.
4.They are in the garden.
5.We are twenty years old.
6.There are 24 hours a day.
7. Hang and Mai live in Hai Phong.
8.It’s a train.
9. Where do you live ?
10. How many books are there on the table ?
11. What does your friend do ?
12.How old is he ?
16. John will visit Hue tomorrow .
17. I can sing an English song.
18. What time does she usually go to bed ?
19. Ha got up late a day ago .
20. Miss Hai is working here .
<b>Exercise 2:</b>
Mrs Lan cleans Ha’s flat. She comes every Tuesday. She cleans other places, too, shops and offices. She
<b>Exercise 3:</b>
Jane’s hair is very dark and her face is round . Susan is next to Jane . Susan’s face is very long and her hair
is fair. Mary is between Wendy and Susan .Wendy’s hair is dark. Carol is next to Wendy . Carol’s nose is
very long. Can you write the names of the girls on the labels ?
<b>Exercise 4:</b>
1.How much butter would you like ?
2.I’d like some cheese.
3.How much is a shirt ?
4.We don’t have homework today.
5.Where are you going at the moment ?
6.What is your first class on Monday ?
7.What is your second class on Tuesday ?
8.I live in a house in the country.
9.There aren’t any stores near my house.
10.The lights are red . You must stop.
<b>Exercise 5:</b>
Quang is 12 years old and he goes to Quang Trung school . He gets up at quarter to six. He leaves home at
half past six. He lives near the school , so he walks to school with his friends. His classes starts at seven
and end at eleven. He arrives home at twenty past seven and he has lunch at twelve. Now he is in his
classroom . He is doing math . He is writing the answers in his exercise book . His friends are waiting for
him in the school yard.
Exercise 6:
1.You can’t walk on the grass
2.The lights are yellow . You must slow down
3.There are a lot of cars . You mustn’t across the street here.
4.The lights are green . You can turn right.
5.You must careful. The buses go very fast.
<b>DÞch tõ tiÕng anh sang tiÕng viÖt (sè 2)</b>
<b>Ex1.</b> I like music very much. I can play the flute very well. My father taught me how to play it.
When I was about 4 or 5, my father often played the flute. We sat around and listened to him attentively.
Sometimes we went to our neighbor's house where there was a T.V set to watch TV. At that time, the TV
programs were quite poor. The TV station broadcasted only three hours a night . I still remember that I
liked the music performed by the children best. I wished I could play the flute on TV.
<b>Ex2.</b> Laura is from Canada. She ‘s Canadian. She speaks English and French, but she can’t speak
Vietnamese. She is on vacation in Vietnam. Now she is in Ha Noi. She is travelling by bus and visiting a
lot of interesting places. Next week, she is going to visit Hue. She is going to see the citadel in Hue.
<b>Ex3.</b>
1. Are there trees nears your house?
2. What weather do you like?
3. Do you like coffee?
4. How often do you watch T.V?
5. Is there a mountain near your house?
6. Where do you go fishing?
7. What do you do in your free time?
8. When do you have English?
9. How do you go to school?
10. Which sports do you play?
a. Twice a week.
b. I usually play chess.
c. Yes, there are.
d. I have it on Monday and Thursday.
e. Yes, I do.
f. Yes, there is.
g. I like cool weather.
h. In the river near my house.
i. Soccer.
<b>Ex4. </b>When Tim was twelve, his family moved to the city. At first, everything was strange and
difficult for him. Life in the city is always busy and the people are often in a hurry. He hated the noise and
<b> Ex 5.</b> Dear Tom,
You asked me to tell you about a day in may life. Well, I get up at a quarter to six o’clock every
morning. After that, I brush my teeth and wash my face. From 6.00 to 6.15, I do morning exercises. Then I
have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I brush my teeth again. At a quarter to seven, my Dad takes
me in his car to the station bout ten kilometers away. My train leaves at ten past seven and it arrives in
Oxford twenty minutes later. Now, please tell me about yourself. Is your school near home?
With best wishes,
Mary.
<b>Ex6. </b>In the summer holidays, Mr. Hung, Mrs. Lan and their children, Lan and Ba often go to
the beach for two or three days. They always go to Vung Tau in the south of Viet Nam. They
usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a
hotel. Last summer they went to Nha Trang. They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for three days. In
the morning, Ba played soccer with his father on the beach. Lan and her mother walked long the
beach and built sand castles. They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds of fish
there. They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends.
1. Where does Lan's family often go for their summer vacation ?
3. Where did they go last summer ?