De Thi Anh Van Vao Lop 10

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Đáp án đề 1

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

1. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed

2. A. proud B. about C. around D. would

3. A. market B. depart C. card D. scare

4. A. entrance B. paddy C. bamboo D. banyan

5. A. problem B. love C. box D. Hobby

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. My house_________in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built
7. The doctor_________me not to stay up too late at night.

A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. forced

8. Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _________comes from Malaysia.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

9. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is _________house.

A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms
10. If you get up early, you_________late.

A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be

11. It's very hot today. I wish I_________on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been

12. When he lived in the city, he_________to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going
13. My father asked us_________too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spending B. did not spend C. not to spend D. to not spent

14. Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant_________she ate her favorite roasted duck.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. where

15. If I were a flower, I_________a sunflower.

A. was B. were C. will be D. would be

16. Nobody went to the party, _________?

A. does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they

17. It is nearly 3 months_________he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when

18. _________population is another unpleasant result we have to solve.

A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase
19. If we_________enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.

A. will have B. have C. had D. would have

20. What would you do, if you_________a UFO?

A. see B. saw C. would see D. had seen

III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) need correcting to become an exact one. (0,2)
21. The picture was painting by Michael last year. (was painted)

A B C D

22. There’s the woman who she sold me the handbag. (NOT she)
A B C D

23. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? ( isn’t he )
A B C D

24. I met a lot of interesting people while I was studying at Ho Chi Minh City. ( in )

A B C D

25. If I were you, I didn’t buy that expensive car. ( wouldn’t )

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)

I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to (26)_______you about it. I was very
(27)_______when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there before. I didn’t think about the
problems of speaking English (28)_______I met my host family. At first I couldn’t communicate with them because
my English was so bad. All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all (29)_______we didn’t
have real practice at school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is
(30)_______ ‘l’ and ‘r’. For example, Australian people often asked “What do you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell
them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”…

26. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

27. A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excite

28. A. after B. until C. when D. while

29. A. although B. even C. because D. so

30. A. pronouncing B. speaking C. reading D. telling

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0. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.

- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
31. People say that they bought this shop last year.

- It is said that they bought this shop last year. / - They are said to have bought this shop last year .

32. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
- He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
33. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad.
- Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.

34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.

- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.

- We used to be made to clean the house by my mother .

38. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said

- She said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it .

39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her. - I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.

- It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
Đáp án đề 2

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

1. A. claimed B. warned C. occurred D. existed

2. A. health B. appear C. ready D. heavy

3. A. tidal B. sight C. mineral D. describe

4. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought

5. A. thunder B. erupt C. trust D. pull

II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. I can’t understand the French visitors. I wish I________French.

A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known

7. The church________about 100 years ago.

A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built

8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival________is called Passover.

A. whose B.who C. which D. where

9. ________I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep.

A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of

10. Lan is very tired. ________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.

A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However

11. I suggest________some money for poor children.

A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising

12. She asked me if I________a laptop computer the following day.

A.buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy

13. I ________telephone her if I knew her number.

A. would B. have to C. will D. shall

14. Honda motorbikes________in Viet Nam.

A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English________2001.

A. for B. since C. in D. during

16. We________already________Huong Pagoda.

A. were…seeing B. have…seen C. are…seeing D. will…see

17. All the houses in the area________immediately.

A. has to rebuilt B. had to rebuild C. have to be rebuilt D. have to rebuild
18. If he________soon, he might miss the train.

A. isn’t coming B. doesn’t come C. won’t come D. didn’t come
19. Mr. Long said that he________in Ho Chi Minh City.

A. lived B. is living C. has lived D. will live

20. Your sister works in a foreign company, ________she?

A.isn’t B. didn’t C.wasn’t D. doesn’t

III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one. (0,2)
21. My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries.

A B C D

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A B C D

23. My father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games.

A B C D

24. Ba can play the piano better more than his friends can.
A B C D
25. We can save nature resources by using solar energy.

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)

Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket
(26)_________opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.

A supermarket is different (27)___________other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed
on open shelves. The (28)__________ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer
shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets
and many other types of stores; (29)__________ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive
items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on.

Most customers (30)__________go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they
need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.

26. A. Is B. has been C. Was D. Were 27. A. In B.From C. Of D. with

28. A. customers B. managers C. assistants D. Sellers 29. A. In B. For C. of
D. By 30. A. Who B. What C. Which D. whom

V - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)
31. They have just sold that old house. - That old house has just been sold (by them).
32. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.

- Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.

33. They will build a new mall here. - A new mall will be built here (by them).
34. Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better. - If he does not take these pills, he won’t be better.
35. Depite working hard, he can’t support his large family.

- Although he works hard, he can’t support his large family.

VI - Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given. (0,4)
36. If/ it/ not rain/ tomorrow/ I/ go/ camping/ my friends.

- If it does not rain tomorrow, I will go camping with my friends.
37. If/ I/ meet/ alien/ outer space/ I/ invite/ home/ talk.

- If I met an alien from outer space, I would invite him/her/it to my home and talk/ to talk.
38. I/ never/ travelled/ by/ air. - I have never travelled by air.

39. The students/ study/ for exam/ now. - The students are studying for their exam now.

40. It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out.

- It was such a cold day that we decided not to go out.

Đáp án đề 3

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

1. A. information B. informative C. forward D. formal

2. A. shout B. through C. mountain D. household

3. A. teenager B. message C. village D. advantage

4. A. control B. folk C. remote D. documentary

5. A. access B. website C. violent D. internet

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. They_________Ho Chi Minh City last summer.

A. visit B. will visit C. have visit D. visited

7. He asked me if I_________to school by bicycle every day.

A. am going B. go C. was going D. went

8. _________Friday morning, there is a meeting between 11am and 1 pm.

A. In B. For C. On D. At

9. The article was posted by Jimhello on Tuesday,_________?

A. didn’t it B. wasn’t it C. was it D. did it
10. She was sick yesterday,_________she was absent from school.

A. since B. so C. because D. but

11. You really saw a UFO, _________?

A. aren’t you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. weren’t you
12. If Mr. John_________rich, he would travel around the world.

A. is B. will be C. was D. were

13. Lan_________the train if she_________in a hurry.

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A. which B. where C. whose D. who
15. I didn’t go to the party yesterday because _________.

A. I am sick B. I will be sick C. I was sick D. I would be sick
16. _________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because

17. Tom said that he_________in Leeds in England.

A. is living B. has lived C. lived D. were living
18. He asked me_________.

A. what my phone number B. what my phone number were
C. what my phone number was D. what was my phone number
19. Don’t forget to buy me a dictionary,_________?

A. do you B. will you C. shall you D. don’t you

20. The examiner didn’t tell me_________I passed or not.

A. whether B. how C. if D. why

III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become exact one. (0,2)
21. I saw the men, the women and the cattle which went to the field. ( that )

A B C D

22. Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some ways. ( dictionaries )

A B C D

23. There is no water in the house. If there is, we could cook dinner. ( there was )
A B C D

24. She did her test careful last week. ( carefully )

A B C D

25. Would you mind turn on the lights, please? It’s too dark for me to read. ( turning on )

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)

Today, computer companies sell many different programs for computers. First, there are programs for doing math
problems. (26)_________, there are programs for scientific studies. Third, some programs are like fancy typewriters. They
are often used by writers and business people. Other (27)_________are made for courses in schools and universities. And
finally, there are programs for fun. They include word games and puzzles for children and adults.

There are many wonderful new computer programs, but there are other reasons to like (28)_________. Some people
like the way computers hum and sing when they (29)_________. It is a happy sound, like the sounds of toy and childhood.
Computers also have lights and pretty pictures. And computers even seem to have personalities. That may sound strange, but
computers seem to have feelings. Sometimes they seem happy, sometimes they seem angry. It is easy (30)_________they
are like people.

26. A. Two B. Second C. Twice D. Double

27. A. programs B. people C. students D. typewriters

28. A. programs B. reasons C. games D. computers

29. A. work B. have worked C. are working D. worked

30. A. to think B. thinking C. for thinking D. that thought
V - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)
31. Can you use this computer? - You can use this computer, can’t you?
32. I can’t remember the answers to these questions.

- I wish I could remember the answers to these questions.
33. “I must go to Ha Noi tomorrow.” said Nam.

- Nam said he had to go to Ha Noi the next/following day .

34. Nga spends 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
- It takes Nga 4 hours a day to practice English with her friends.
35. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.

- It is raining heavily, so we take our umbrellas.

VI - Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given. (0,4)
36. You / mind /if I / borrow / car / ?

- Do you mind if I borrow your car?/ Would you mind if I borrowed your car?
37. Tom / always / going / home / late / so / mother / be/ angry / .

- Tom is always going home late, so his mother is very angry.
38. It / be/ necessary / you/ practice English / every day.
- It is necessary for you to practice English every day.
39. Compost / can / made / household / garden waste / .
- Compost can be made from household and garden waste.
40. Flight 710 / Chicago / take off / ten / minutes / .

- The flight 710 to Chicago takes off in ten minutes.

Đáp đề 4

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

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2. A. dislike B. design C. music D. light

3. A. know B. so C. go D. now

4. A. that B. their C. the D. thank

5. A. number B. return C. summer D. product

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. Have you ever met the man________Mary’s cousin?

A. who married B. who is married C. whom married D. who was married
7. They are living in a house that________in 1930.

A. is built B. was built C. built D. was building

8. If the weather________worse, we won’t go to the beach.

A. gets B. will get C. got D. would get

9. I’m learning English ________I want to get a good job after school.

A. but B. because C. so D. therefore

10. She’d love to take part in the evening class. ________, she has to look after the baby in the evening.

A. Therefore B. However C. but D. Although

11. My sister is very fond________eating chocolate candy.

A. at B. about C. of D. with

12. Paul was________sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week.

A. such B. enough C. too D. so

13. I suggest________a short cut through the park. It’ll take much less time.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

14. Why________go to the park for a change?

A. we don’t B. don’t we C. we should D. we should not
15. My sister is very________of spiders.

A. terror B. terrify C. terrified D. terrifying

16. Ba wishes he________have a new bicycle.

A. may B. will C. can D. could

17. This pen, ________is made of gold, was given to me by my father on my 14th birthday.

A. that B. which C. whose D. when

18. The interviwer asked me why I ________learning English.

A. like B. will like C. liked D. would like

19. Your father doesn’t work in that bank,________he?

A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t

20. My father________for the car factory since 1995.

A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. is working

III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one. (0,2)
21. I haven’t got some money to buy that English book.

A B C D
22. If I am you, I would take a taxi to the airport.

A B C D

23. Tam Dao is one of the mountainously areas of Vinh Phuc province.
24. Thank you for looking up the children while I was out.

A B C D

25. The teacher said that she would attend the class meeting following day.

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)
Plants supply man with food clothing, and shelter- his most important needs.

Many of our most useful medicines are also made (26)_________plants. In addition, plants add beauty and pleasure
to our lives. Most people enjoy the smell of flowers, the sight field of waving grain, and the quiet of a forest. Not
(27)_______plants are helpful to man. Some species grow in fields and gardens as weeds that choke off useful plants. Tiny
hits of pollen from (28)_______plants cause such (29)_________as asthma and hay fever. Other plants destroy millions of
dollars (30)_______of crops yearly.

26. A. of B. from C. by D. with

27. A. all B. every C. any D. some

28. A. any B. certain C. most D. all

29. A. accidents B. diseases C. misfortune D. disasters

30. A. worth B. value C. price D. money

V - Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one. (0,4)
31. “Do you know Long’s address?” he asked me.

A. He asked me for Long’s address. B. He asked me if someone knew Long’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Long’s address. D. He asked me if I knew Long’s address.

32. They are building a new bridge over the river.

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A. I usually went to the cinema on Sundays. B. I got used to going the cinema on Sundays.
C. I didn’t go to the cinema on Sundays. D. I usually go to the cinema on Sundays.
34. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.

A. If you don’t take any exercise, you will feel unhealthy.
B. If you took more exercise, you would feel healthier.
C. If you take more exercise, you will feel healthier.
D. If you were healthier, you would take more exercise.

35. Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
A. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
B. If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
C. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected.
D. If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment.

VI - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)
36. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job. - Unless he works harder, he’ll lose his job.
37. I have never been here before. - It is the first time I have ever been here.
37. You have read this novel, haven’t you? - Have you read this novel?

39. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.
- We had to cancel the game because it was raining hard.
40. It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
- Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.

Đáp án đề 5

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

1. A. think B. therefore C. throughout D. thanks

2. A. cleaned B. played C. used D. hoped

3. A. stood B. blood C. good D. foot

4. A. nation B. natural C. matter D. anger

5. A. books B. clubs C. hats D. stamps

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. Helen: “Where do you come from?” ~ Ann “________.”

A. I come from London B. In London C. Yes,I’ve just come here D. I’m living in London
7. He________in the cafe when she came.

A. sat B. has sat C. has been sitting D. was sitting

8. Mr. Dung will be leaving________Son La on Sunday.

A. in B. at C. from D. for

9. “Pass me that pen, please!” ~ “________”.

A. Here you are B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, please D. It doesn’t matter
10. Where is Huong? ~ She’s out. She said she________back soon.

A. is B. was C. came D. would be

11. Thang has applied for a________in a new company.

A. career B. work C. job D. task

12. ________you let me take a photograph of you?

A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Must

13. All of us were________that he came first. He hasn’t been working hard so far.

A. surprising B. to surprise C. surprised D. to be surprised
14. I telephoned the station to make________of the time of the train.

A. sure B. true C. real D. right

15. My brother loves________to music very much.

A. to be listened B. listening C. to listen D. listened

16. He________his grandparents every Sunday.

A. has visited B. visits C. is visiting D. was visiting
17. The policeman explained to us________to get to the airport.

A. how B. how can we C. how can D. how we can

18. Several people were hurt in the accident but only one________to hospital.

A. was taken B. was taking C. has taken D. has been taking
19. He________in London at the moment.

A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. will study

20. The college got some money by selling one of its________old pictures.

A. useful B. usual C. valuable D. helpful

III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one. (0,2)
21. Hurry up! She’s cut herself. It bleeds quite badly.

A B C D

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23. My computer doesn’t work. I think that it is broke.

A B C D

24. Everybody I know like to eat chocolates and ice-cream.

A B C D
25. The teacher is telling the pupils what to use the new equipment.

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)

Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy, and it can (26)________almost anywhere. To generate solar energy,
we only need solar cells and (27)________! Solar cells can easily be installed on house (28)________, so we don’t need any
new space. Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages: wind and water power rely on
turbines which (29)________noisy, expensive and which take up large space. Solar cells are totally silent and (30)________.
As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime.

26. A. be used B. is used C. be using D. to be used

27. A. the earth B. the planet C. the sun D. the moon

28. A. yards B. roofs C. gardens D. doors

29. A. is B. be C. are D. was

30. A. polluted B. polluting C. non-polluted D. non-polluting
V - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31 - 35. (0,4)

Devastating floods along the coast have left many people homeless. People are asked to help by donating food,
clothes, furniture, and other supplies to the Assistance Fund. Donations of bottled water are especially needed, since the
floods have disrupted the local water supply. In addition, volunteers are needed to travel to the flooded area to help distribute
the donations.

31. What does this notice concern?

A. Help for flood victims B. Safety precaution C. Dangerous roads D. Warning about weather
32. What kind of supplies is NOT mentioned?

A. Furniture B. Clothing C Food. D. Medicine

33. In addition to supplies, what is needed?

A. Volunteers B. New bridges C. Places to stay D. Teacher
34. “Devastating floods” in line 1 refer to those that_________.

A. happen suddenly B. are very short C. last for a long time D.cause a lot of damage
35. The word “donating” in line 2 is closest in meaning to_________.

A. selling B. buying C. giving D. taking

VI - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)
36. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. - Although I was tired, I couldn’t sleep.
37. The planet is Venus. The planet is closest to the Earth.

- The planet which is closet to the earth is Venus.

38. They have just sent an ambulance to the school. - An ambulance has just been sent to the school.
39. “There are flights from Nha Trang to Ha Noi twice a week” they said to me.

- They told me that there were flights from Nha Trang to Ha Noi twice a week.
40. “Don’t interrupt me while I am speaking.” Nam said to Hoa.

- Nam told Hoa not to interrupt him while he was speaking.
Đáp án đề 6

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. shut B. put C. cut D. such

2. A. the B. there C. think D. this

3. A. books B. clubs C. hats D. stamps

4. A. paper B. happy C. passage D. handbag

5. A. flood B. moon C. food D. soon

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. 
6. The children felt____________when their mother was coming back home.

A. excitement B. excitedly C. excited D. exciting

7. He laughed_______________when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV.

A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy

8. If I_______________free, I’ll come to see you.

A. am B. was C. will be D. have been

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A. are B. have been C. were D. will be
10. She felt tired. ______________, she had to finish her homework.

A. However B. Therefore C. So D. Although

11. I suggest________________a picnic on the weekend.

A. to have B. having C. had D. have

12. You______________better if you took this medicine.

A. will feel B. feel C. felt D. would feel

13. Lan and her family had a________________to their home village.

A. two-days trip B. day-two trip C. two-day trip D. day trips
14. A country which exports a lot of rice is called a(n)________________country.

A. rice-export B. exporting-rice C. export-rice D. rice-exporting
15. He__________to Ha Noi ten days ago.

A. has gone B. went C. was going D. goes

16. When my father was young, he________get up early to do the gardening.

A. was used to B. use to C. got used to D. usedto
17. _________I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book.

A. Before B. When C. While D. After

18. The boy_________eyes are brown is my friend.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

19. The teacher told his students_________laughing.

A. stop B. stopping C. tostop D. stopped

20. I don’t have a computer. I wish I_______a new one.

A. have B. have had C. had D. will have

Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one. 
21. At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends.

A B C D

22. My father asked me to pay much attention to English next year .
 A B C D
23. When she came to my house I lied in bed listening to music.
A B C D

24. I think I prefer country life more than city life.

25. Can you tell me what you have done at 8 o’clock last night ?
A B C D

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30.

Jeans are very popular with (26)________people all over the world. Some people say that jeans are the “uniform”
of youth. But they haven’t always been popular. The story of jeans (27)________almost two hundred years ago. People in
Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth made in genoa was (28)________“jeanos”. The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a

saleman in California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so strong, “Levi’s
pants” became (29)________with gold miners, farmers and cowboys. Six years later Levis began making his pants with blue
cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory (30)________in the US and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people
usually didn’t wear them.

26. A. rich B. old C. young D. poor

27. A. start B. starts C. was starting D. started

28. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called

29. A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful

30. A. workers B. drivers C. cowboys D. farmers

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31 - 35.

Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men. Ninety percent of the people who get
lung cancer die. Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer.Many smokers have
heart disease and pneumonia. Smoking causes one million early deaths in the world every year.

Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others. Smokers breathe smoke out into the air. They breathe it

out on their children and their wives or husbands. Children whose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems
than other children. Women who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those married to
non-smokers.

We are all aware that smoking is bad. So why do people smoke?
31. The number one cancer among men is____________.

A. tongue cancer B. throat cancer C. lungcancer D. mouth cancer
32. The main cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer and throat cancer is__________.

A. drinking B. overeating C. breathing D. smoking

33. Every year, smoking causes about one million____________.

A. cancer patients B. killing diseases C. early deaths D. injured men
34. The word “it” in the passage refers to____________.

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35. Who are more likely to have lung cancer and lung problems?

A. People who live in the city B. Peoplewholivewithsmokers.
C. People who live with non-smokers. D. People who live in the country.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. 
36. It’s 3 years since I last saw Nam.

- I haven’tseen Nam for 3 years.

37. “Don’t make so much noise, Peter.” said Carol
- Carol told Peter not to make so much noise.
38. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s very important to keep the environment clean.

39. “You should turn off the lights before going out”. Mrs. Hoa said.

- Mrs. Hoa suggestedturning off the lights before going out/ (that) we (should) turn off the lights ...
40. Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

- How about planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

Đáp án 7

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. kids B. roofs C. banks D. hats

2. A. heading B. clearing C. realize D. Korea

3. A. go B. game C. give D. large

4. A. time B. shine C. mine D. thing

5. A. looked B. moved C. gained Dprepared

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. 
6. The_________growth rate of Vietnam reached about 8.0% in 2007.

A. economics B. economic C. economy D. economically

7. She is going to finish her work, _________?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. will she D. doesn’t she

8. I would like_________Holland.

A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited

9. Don’t forget_________the door when you go out.

A. locking B. for locking C. to lock D. lock

10. We couldn’t go out_________the storm.

A. because B. owing C. as of D. because of

11. The couple_________divorce was in the newspaper has got married again.

A. who B. whose C. which D. people

12. John F.Kennedy wouldn’t have died in 1963 if he_________to Dallas.
A. didn’t go B. wouldn’t go C. hadn’t gone D. not go
13. One of the students in my class_________off sick today.

A. were B. was C. have been D. are

14. Alan and Ruth took these photographs_________.

A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves

15. The teacher said that we had to learn all these expressions_________heart.

A. on B. with C. by D. in

16. He was homesick, and he_________all his family and friends.

A. lacked B. missed C. desired D. hoped

17. _________it was raining heavily, we went out without a raincoat.

A. In spite of B. Although C. However D. In spite

18. She never wears red because it doesn’t_________to her.

A. suit B. match C. fit D. like

19. He is not very good_________mathematics.

A. on B. in C. for D. at

20. The articles_________the magazine has published are very scholarly.

A. of B. on C. which D. and

Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one.

21. Are you interested between learning English? in

A B C D

22. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings. going
A B C D

23. If it rain, I will stay at home and watch TV. rains

A B C D

24. Florida, that is known to be the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year. which

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25. When the university suggested to raise the tuition again, the student senate protested vigorously.
A B C D

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 35.

Planet earth is part of a system of planets and their moons, as well as numerous asteroids and comets which
(26)_________around a huge star we call the Sun. The Sun itself (27)_________of gas. Nuclear reactions inside its core
(28)_______the heat and light that make life on the Earth (29)________. The Earth is the third of four small terrestrial (Earth
like) planets that orbit close to the (30)________. Further out in our Solar System are four huge gas planets, while distant Pluto,
(31)________ planet, is made (32)_________rock and ice. Our Earth is one of the ten planets that orbit the Sun- a huge,
burning-hot star in the center of our Solar System. The Solar System and all the stars in the (33)________are part of our
galaxy-the Milky Way, which (34)_______as many as 200 billions stars. Beyond our galaxy (35)________millions more
galaxies. They all add together to make up the Universe.

26. A. run B. orbit C. turn D. walk

27. A. consists B. remains C. includes D. maintains

28. A. produce B. product C. production D. productive

29. A. able B. possibility C. possible D. ability

30. A. Earth B. Mars C. Mercury D. Sun

31. A. the smaller B. smallest C. the most smallest D. the smallest

32. A. from B. of C. for D. in

33. A. space B. Universe C. Moon D. sky

34. A. consists B. makes from C. stays D. contains

35. A. is B. are C. to be D. get

Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

36. When my mother came home from work, I_________(cook) dinner. was cooking
37. Jane_________(go) to school by bicycle every day. goes
38. The children_________(play) badminton in the stadium now. are playing

39. You_________(go) to London last month? Did you go

40. The candidates mustn’t_________(bring) books into the examination room.bring
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. 
41. The girl is very friendly. She lived next door to us.

- The girl who lived next door to us is very friendly.
42. “What is your name?” Mr. Brown asked me.
- Mr. Brown asked me what my name was.
43. Learning English is very necessary.
- It is very necessary to learn English.

44. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
- In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.

- In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
45. If someone doesn’t put the coal in, the fire will go out.

- Unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out.

Đáp án 8

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. thank B. they C. these D. than

2. A. walks B. cups C. students D. pens

3. A. talked B. watched C. lived D. stopped

4. A. stream B. leather C. cream D. dream

5. A. striped B. slice C. diet D. recipe

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. 
6. Lan wishes she_________a long vacation.

A. has B. had C. have D. having

7. He saw that film_________7.00 p.m_________Sunday.

A. on-from B. in-at C. at-at D. at-on

8. You like watching sports, _________, Peter?

A. do you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. doesn’t he

9. You shouldn’t eat_________. It’s not good for your health.

A. quick B. quickly C. fastly D. slow

10. Minh got wet_________he forgot his umbrella.

A. so B. because C. and D. therefore

11. The girl_________is standing near the window is my sister.

A. who B. when C. where D. in which

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A. met B. meet C. meeting D. haven’tmet
13. Do you mind_________me home?

A. taking B. take C. took D. to take

14. This building_________in 1980.

A. built B. builds C. wasbuilt D. is built

15. She asked me_________ at English.

A. if I was good B. if was I good C. if I good D. if I am good
16. If you_________your passport, you will be in trouble.

A. lost B. lose C. would lose D. losing

17. What’s the name of the man_________gave us a gift?

A. he B. which C. who D. whose

18. The librarian asked us_________so much noise.

A. not to make B. no make C. not making D. don’t make

19. We have lived in this flat_________five years.

A. ago B. for C. since D. already

20. I really enjoyed the disco. It was great, _________?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. weren’t it

Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

21. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned. having

A B C D

22. They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital. since

A B C D

23. Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?don’t

A B C D

24. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start. whose

A B C D

25. It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert. toget

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 30.

The invention of the phonograph happened quite by accident. Thomas Edison moved to Menlo Park, New Jersy in
1876, where he established an industrial research laboratory. There, Edison was working on a carbon telephone transmitter to
improve the existing Bell telephone system.

In that laboratory a year later, Edison invented the phonograph while he was trying to improve a telegraph repeater.
He attached a telephone diaphragm to the needle in the telegraph repeater; in this way, he was able to reproduce a recording
that could be played back. After he made some improvements to the machine, he tested it. He recited “Mary Had a Little
Lamb” into the machine and played his voice back to a very surprised audience.

26. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Thomas Edison’s many inventions B. Improvements in telephone and telegraph
C. The History of Menlo Park D. An accidental invention

27. In what year did the invention of phnograph occur?

A. 1876 B. 1877 C. 1878 D. the article does not say

28. What was Edison working on when he created the phonograph?

A. A telegraph repeater B. A telegraph diaphragm

C. A telephone repeater D. A telephone diaphragm

29. According to the passage, how was the phonograph made?

A. With a telephone needle and a recorder B. From a recording of a telegraph

C. With only a telegraph repeater D. From a combination of telephone & telegraph part
30. According to the passage, how did Edison test his new invention?

A. He made improvements to the machine. B. He used a carbon transmitter.
C. He read a children’s rhyme. D. He produced the audience voice.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31- 35.

Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces. It’s
also a very (31)______ city.

Most of the people (32)______ in high-rise flats in different parts of the island. The business district is very modern
with (33)______ of high new office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older sections. In Chinatown, there (34)______
rows of old shop houses. The government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days.

Singapore is famous (35)______ its shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers. Most of the
goods are duty free. Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite
reasonable.

31. A. large B. dirty C. small D. clean

32. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived

33. A. lot B. lots C. many D. much

34. A. is B. will be C. were D. are

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Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions. 
36. _________with you again next summer.

A. I look forward to staying B. She look forward to staying
C. I look forward to stay D. She looks forward to stay
37. “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom. - The teacher asked Tom_________.

A. what he was doing now B. what was he doing then

C. what he was doing then D. what was I doing then.
38. Mary spent_________the countryside last week.

A. 2 hours travel to B. 2 hour to travel C. 2 hours travel D. 2 hours traveling to
39. I like playing badminton in summer. ~ _________.

A. So am I B. I do, too C. I do so D. I like, either
40. Do you mind_________?

A. if I borrow your car B. borrowing your car C. to borrow your car D. if I borrowed your car
Đáp án 9

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. chemistry B. kitchen C. watch D. catch

2. A. moment B. slogan C. comb D. opposite

3. A. produce B. huge C. lunar D. cure

4. A. bomb B. debt C. describe D. doubt

5. A. teenage B. luggage C. image D. damage

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. 
6. We feel very_________today.

A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. are happy

7. The government should do something to help_________.

A. the poors B. the poor ones C. poor D. thepoor
8. When I looked round the door, the baby_________quietly.

A. is sleeping B. wassleeping C. slept D. were sleeping

9. Do you feel like_________to the cinema or would you rather_________TV at home?
A. going-watching B. going-watch C. go-watch D. go-watched
10. The policeman warned us_________there.

A. not to go B. to not go C. not to going D. not go
11. This food is the worst I_________tasted.

A. had never B. haveever C. did D. had

12. London_________an underground train system since the nineteeth century.

A. has B. had C. have had D.hashad

13. I haven’t written any letters home since I_________here.

A. came B. come C. coming D. comes

14. It’s time we went. If we don’t leave now, we_________the last train.

A. miss B. will miss C. would miss D. missed

15. It is impossible for me_________in all this noise.

A. work B. towork C. working D. worked

16. They asked me a lot of questions, most of_________I couldn’t answer well.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

17. They explained_________him how they should operate the machine.

A. to B. with C. for D. about

18. We didn’t like the club_________the poor quality of his service.

A. so B. however C. becauseof D. because

19. I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like_________.

A. beingdeceived B. to be deceive C. be deceived D. being deceiving
20. I have already finished all my work, so I don’t have_________tonight. I think I will read for a while.

A. study B. tostudy C. studying D. studied

Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

21. In order to being a good salesclerk, you mustn’t be rude to the customers. be

A B C D

22. According to the sign on the restaurant door, all dinners are requiring to wear shirts and shoes.
A B C D required

23. My mother always made me to wash my hands before every meal. wash

A B C D

24. Although his leg was broken however, he managed to get out of the car. x

A B C D

25. The information I got from the assistant was such confusing that I didn’t know what to do. so

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Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 35.

The traffic light signal was invented by a railway signaling engineer. It was installed (26)_________The House of
Parliament in 1868. It (27)_________like any railway signal of the time, and was operated by gas. (28)_________, it
exploded and killed a policeman, and the accident (29)_________further development until cars became common.

(30)_________traffic lights are an American invention. Red-green (31)_________were installed in Cleveland in
1914. Three-color signals, (32)_________by hand from a tower in the (33)_________of the street, were installed in New
York in 1918. The (34)________lights of this type to (35)________in Britain were in London, on the junction between St
James’s street and Piccadilly in 1925.

26. A. outside B. out C. out of D. outdoors

27. A. resembled B. looked C. showed D. seemed

28. A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Despite

29. A. forbade B. avoided C. discouraged D. disappointed

30. A. New B. Recent C. Modern D. Late

31. A. methods B. systems C. means D. ways

32. A. worked B. operated C. turned D. held

33. A. heart B. focus C. halfway D. middle

34. A. original B. primary C. first D. early

35. A. show B. appear C. happen D. become

Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions. 
36. It is time___________.

A. the children to go to bed B. for the children to go to bed
C. for the children to going to bed D. for the children go to bed
37. It took___________.

A. me one hour to go to work by bicycle B. I one hour to go to work by bicycle
C. me one hour going to work by bicycle D. my one hour to go work by bicycle
38. It is two months___________.

A. since it has rained B. since last it rained
C. since it last rained D. since it was last rained
39. He couldn’t set up a new world record___________.

A. although he tried hard B. even though he tried hard
C. in spite of the fact that he tried hard D. All are correct.

40. I really wish____________but I didn’t.

A. I had invited her to the party B. had I invited her to the party
C. I invited her to the party D. I has invited her to the party

Đáp án 10

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. lose B. move C. stove D. improve

2. A. opens B. photographs C. performs D. pays

3. A. raised B. picked C. laughed D. watched

4. A. cough B. plough C. weigh D. though

5. A. turn B. burn C. curtain D. bury

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. 
6. They are not_________to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.

A. so old B. old enough C. enough old D. as old

7. The football match was postponed _________the bad weather.

A. despite B. in spite C. because D. because of

8. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. _________does his brother.

A. Too B. Neither C. So D. Either

9. If I had the map now, I_________a short-cut across the desert.

A. could have taken B. take C. couldtake D. can take
10. If I were you, I would advise _________the new teaching method.

A. try B. trying C. totry D. tries

11. My father is very busy. _________, he is always willing to give a hand with the housework.

A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Therefore

12. The capital of Thailand is_________.

A. London B. Paris C. Bangkok D. Phnom Penh

13. This detailed map is_________the atlas.

A. more useful B. moreusefulthan C. more useful as D. usefuler than
14. The smaller the room is, the_________furniture it needs.

A. less B. fewer C. smaller D. more

15. He hates_________at while he is out in the street.

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16. If I_________you, I’d take some rest before the exam tomorrow.

A. is B. are C. were D. would be

17. It was_________hot day that we decided to leave work early.

A. such B. so C. so a D. such a

18. Let’s go for a walk, _________we?

A. will B. shall C. do D. must

19. I wish I_________to him. Now it is too late.

A. hadlistened B. would listen C. listened D. have listened
20. Ellen: “_________?” ~ Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”

A. How is John doing B. What does John like
C. WhatdoesJohnlooklike D. Who does John look like
Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

21. It was important that we should be on time at the meeting tonight. is

A B C D

22. Nam is tallest student in his class. thetallest

A B C D

23. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn’t. don’t

A B C D

24. It was such a terrible fire that the whole building were destroyed. was

A B C D

25. They suggested ban the sale of alcohol at football matches. banning

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 30.

It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally
desirable form of transport (26)______ towns, but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty winter morning. The
real appeal of cycling is that it is so (27)______. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you
are more cheerful after a ride, even through the rush hour.

The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: “But isn’t it (28) ______ dangerous?” It would be foolish to deny the
danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming (29) ______ of accidents
involving cyclists. However, although police records (30) ______ that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with
the cyclist. It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum.

26. A. in B. at C. to D. on

27. A. boring B. careful C. enjoyable D. excited

28. A. expectedly B. strangely C. terribly D. comfortably

29. A. size B. number C. deal D. digit

30. A. point B. indicate C. display D. exhibit

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31- 35.

Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he
was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and

now he is not worried any more. At the station he was told by a smiling police-man that his bicycle had been found. Five
years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It’s now being sent
to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the
bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.

31. Ted was worried because_________.

A. he received a letter B. he went to the police station yesterday
C. the police would catch him D. he didn’t know why the police wanted him
32. The police who talked to Ted was_________.

A. pleasant B. worried C. surprised D. small

33. Why was Ted very surprised when he heard the news?
A. Because his bicycle was stolen 20 years ago.

B. Because his bicycle was found when he was a boy of fifteen.

C. Because he thought he would never find the bicycle.

D. Because the bicycle was sent to him by train.
34. When was Ted’s bicycle found?

A. Last Tuesday B. Five years agoC. Twenty years ago D. Yesterday
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The police asked Ted to go to their station. B. The policeman told Ted the good news 5 days ago.

C. Ted is no longer anxious now. D. Ted is 35 years old now.
Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions.

36. ___________, Bill arrived late.

A. In spite of having taken a taxi B. Despite of having taken a taxi
C. Although of having taken a taxi D. Though having taken a taxi

37. The nurse asked Mrs. Green_________.

A. how was old her son B. how old son was C. how old her son is D. how old her son was
38. The more a car costs, __________.

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A. Do the students never understand you? B. Are the students never understand you?
C. Don’t the students never understand you? D. Do they the students never understand you?

40. __________, he’ll lose his job.

A. If he works harder B. If he doesn’t works harder
C. Unless he doesn’t work harder D. Unless he works harder

ĐẾ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10
PHẦN I: GRAMMAR & STRUCTURES
1. TENSES

THÌ CÔNG THỨC DẤU HIỆU

1. HTĐ 1. To be: S + am/is/are + …….2. V thường: S + V1/V6 + …….

*V6= V1+s/es

- always, usually, often, seldom, rarely, scarcely, never.
- every + N (t/g): very day, every week, every month, …

- số lần + N (t/g): once a week, twice a month, three times a year, …

2. HTTD S+ am/is/are + V4 +…….

*V4= V1+ ing

now, right now, at present, at this time, at this moment.

3. HTHT S + has/have +V3 +……..

- just, recently, lately, already, before, ever, until now, so far, never*
- số lần: once, twice, three times, several times, …

- since + mốc t/g quá khứ (Nếu là MĐ thì V chia ở QKĐ)

- for + khoảng t/g: for two hours, for a month, for a long time, for 
ages, ……

- not … yet

- how long…………..?

4. QKÑ 1. To be: S +was/were +…….

2. V thường: S + V2/Ved +…….

-yesterday, in the past

- last + N (t/g) : last night, last week, last month, last year,….

- t/g + ago : two days ago, three months ago, a year ago,…
- in + t/g QK: in 2001, in 1996, in 1975,…

- since + S + V(QKÑ)

5. QKTD S + was/were + V4 + ………

- at + t/g QK, at this time + t/g QK, at that moment.
- from to + t/g QK

- hồ hợp thì khi có: when/while/as/as soon as

6. QKHT S + had + V3 + ……..

- by/before + t/g QK

- S + V(QKÑ) + …… after + S + V (QKHT) + …..

- S + V(QKHT) + …..before + S + V (QKĐ) + ……

- hồ hợp khi hai hành động xảy ra nhấn mạnh đến trình tự trước 
sau.

7. TLÑ S + will/shall +V1 + …..

- tomorrow, after tomorrow, in the future

- next + N (t/g): next week, next month, next year,….
- in + t/g TL: in 2010, 2012,…

* Khi có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ t/g khơng được chia thì tương lai

(chia hiện tại đơn)
2. PASSIVE VOICE

Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ không làm chủ hành động

1. HTÑ: be ---> am/is/are
2. HTTÑ: be ---> am/is/are + being
3. HTHT: be ---> has/have + been
4. QKÑ: be ---> was/were

5. QKTD: be ---> was/were + being
6. QKHT: be ---> had + been
7. QKÑ: be ---> will/shall + be
8. Modal verbs

can/could + be + V3

would/should + be + V3

may/might + be + V3

must + be + V3

ought to + be + V3

9. Special cases:

- have to + V1 ---> have to + be + V3

- used to + V1 ---> used to + be + V3

- be going to + V1 ---> be going to+be + V3

- need + V4 / need + to be +V3

10. Reporting verbs: believe, say, think, know, consider, 
expect, report, rumor, …

It is said that …………..
He is said ………..

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3. CONDITIONAL SENTENSES

LOẠI I: điều kiện CÓ THỂ xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If + S +V(HTĐ) + … , S + will/can + V1 + …

LOẠI II: điều kiện TRÁI NGƯỢC với hiện tại hoặc KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra ở hiện tại hay tương lai
If + S +V(QKĐ) + … , S + would/could + V1 + …

(be ---> were)

LOẠI III: điều kiện trái ngược với quá khứ

If + S +V(QKHT) + … , S + would/could + have + V3 + …

* It’s (high) time + S + V(QKĐ)/ nếu Be---> were

* … as if/as though + S +V(QKĐ)/ nếu Be---> were

4. “WISH” CLAUSE

LOẠI I: ước trong tương lai

S1 +wish + S2 + would/could + V1 +…

LOẠI II: ước ở hiện tại

S1 +wish + S2 + V(QKÑ)+…

(be ---> were)
LOẠI III: ước trong quá khứ

S1 +wish + S2 + had +V3 +…

5. RELATIVES

1. WHO: đứng sau N chỉ người làm chủ ngữ
N(người) + who + V + …

(that)

2. WHOM: đứng sau N chỉ người làm tân ngữ
N(người) + whom + S + V + …

(that)

3. WHICH: đứng sau N chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ
N(vật) + which +( S +) V + …

(that)

4. THAT: sử dụng thay cho who, whom và which (như trên). “That” cấm sử dụng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.
* THAT: sử dụng bắc buột trong các trường hợp sau nay:

a) Khi N đứng trước chỉ người lẫn vật: I met many people and cattle that were going to the market.
b) Khi N đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như: no, some, only, not, such, first, second, …

EX: I saw something that was moving.

c) Khi N đứng trước có tính từ so sánh nhất: This is the best film that I’ve seen.
5. WHOSE + N: chỉ sở hữu, sử dụng thay cho: his, her, their, its.

Ex: Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the first prize in the competition?

6. GERUND (V4)

Gerund sử dụng bắc buộc trong các trường hợp sau:

a) Sau các động từ như: avoid, admit, advise, allow, consider, call, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, fancy, feel like, imagine, 
involve, keep, mind, permit, practice, postpone, quit, risk, suggest.

b) Sau các cụm:

Can’t help

Can’t bear + V4

Can’t stand

c) Sau các giới tư ø(at, on, of, in, by, to, for, with, without, … ): Prep + V4

d) Sau các thành ngữ:

It’s no use; It’s no good ; It’s (not) worth; To be busy; There’s no point in; …...have difficulty/trouble; …… a waste of 
time / money; ….. spend / waste time/money + V4

7. BECAUSE

- because + S + V + ……
- because of + V4/ N phrase

8. THOUGH

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9. SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH

1. … so + adj/adv + that … (quá … đến nổi…)

2. … such + (a/an) + adj + N + that …(quá … đến nổi …)

3. … too +adj/adv + (for + O) + to inf …(quá … đến nổi KHÔNG THỂ …)
4. … adj/adv + enough +(for + O) + to inf … (… đủ … để …)

10. COMPARISON

1. So saùnh baèng: S1 + V + … as + adj/adv + as + S2 + (V)

2. So sánh hơn

- adj/adv ngaén: S1 + V + … adj/adv +ER + than + S2 + (V)

- adj/adv daøi: S1 + V + … more + adj/adv + than + S2 + (V)

3. So sánh nhất

- adj/adv ngắn: S1 + the + adj +EST + N …

- adj/adv daøi: S1 + the + most + adj + N …

4. So sánh kép:

- The + so sánh hơn + S1 + V … , the + so sánh hơn + S2 + V …

- adj + ER and adj + ER: He is taller and taller.

- more and more + adj/N: She is more and more beautiful/ More and more people learn English.

ADJ/ADV SO SÁNH BẤT QUI TẮC

1. good/well ---> better ---> the best
2. bad/badly ---> worse ---> the worst
3. many/much ---> more ---> the most

4. far ---> farther/further ---> the farthest/ the furthest
5. little ---> less ---> the least

11. REPORTED SPEECH

V

(QKĐ)

1. Câu phát biểu: S

+ said +that + S

+

would + V

1

had + V

3

2.

Câu mệnh lệnh: S

+

tell/ask/order

+ O +

(not) to +V

1

…

V

(QKĐ)

3. Câu hỏi có Wh-words: S

+ ask + O +

Wh-words

+ S

+

would + V

1

had + V

3

V

(QKĐ)

4. Câu hỏi YES/NO: S

+ ask + O +

if/whether

+ S

+

1

help

V

1

: sự việc h

ồn thành

6. S + V

(of perception)

+ O +

V

4

: sự việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói

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13. IT TAKES

It +take (someone) + time + to do something

14. RATHER/ BETTER

would rather + V

1

had better + V

1

15. S & V CONCORD

1. S

+ and + S

---> V

(in plural)

: Tom and Mary are doing exercises in class now.

2. S

+ or + S

---> V

(agree with S2)

: Tom or Mary is doing exercises in class now.

3. S

+ prep + S

---> V

(agree with S1)

The teacher with 40 students is practicing English.

*Prep: along with/with/of/ accompanied by,…

4. Either +S

+ or + S

---> V

(agree with S2)

: Either Mr. Brown or his children are kind to us

4. Neither +S

+ nor + S

---> V

(agree with S2)

: Neither his children or Mr. Brown is kind to us

16. V-ING <>V-ED

- V-ING: như tính từ miêu tả bổ nghĩa cho N mang nghĩa active: interesting film, boring story,

surprising ending, …

- V-ED: như tính từ mêu tả bổ nghĩa cho N mang nghĩa passive: stolen money, broken chair,

well-paid job, …

- Khi chủ ngữ chỉ người sử dụng V-ED: He is interested in that film.

- Khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật sử dụng V-ING: The film was interesting

17. COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

- as vs like

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De Thi Anh Van Vao Lop 10

<b>11. REPORTED SPEECH</b>

<b>V</b>

1. Câu phát biểu: S

+ said +that + S

+

<b>would + V</b>

<b>had + V</b>

<b>2.</b>

Câu mệnh lệnh: S

+

<b>tell/ask/order</b>

+ O +

<b>(not) to +V</b>

<b>…</b>

<b>V</b>

3. Câu hỏi có Wh-words: S

+ ask + O +

<b>Wh-words</b>

+ S

+

<b>would + V</b>

<b>had + V</b>

<b>V</b>

4. Câu hỏi YES/NO: S

+ ask + O +

<b>if/whether</b>

+ S

+

<b>would + V</b>

<b>had + V</b>

<b>12. VERB FORMS (V</b>

<b>/ V</b>

<b>/ V</b>

<b>/ V</b>

<b>)</b>

1. S + have + O

+

<b>V</b>

…

2. S + have + O

+

<b>V</b>

…

3. S + get + O

+

<b>V</b>

…

4. S + get + O

+

<b>V</b>

…

let

5. make + O +

<b>V</b>

<b> </b>

help

<b> </b>

<b> V</b>

: sự việc h

ồn thành

<b>6. S + V</b>

<b> + O + </b>

<b> V</b>

: sự việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói

<b>13. IT TAKES</b>

It +take (someone) + time + to do something

<b>14. RATHER/ BETTER</b>

<b>would rather + V</b>

<b> had better + V</b>

<b>15. S & V CONCORD</b>

1. S

+ and + S

---> V

: Tom and Mary are doing exercises in class now.

2. S

+ or + S

---> V

: Tom or Mary is doing exercises in class now.

3. S