Cương lĩnh chính trị - ngọn cờ tư tưởng lý luận chỉ đạo sự nghiệp cách mạng của chúng ta

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<b>Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C»ng s d n </b>

<i><b>}<>y </b></i>

<b>U'--CUONG LiNH CHINH TRI • </b>

<b>NGON Cd TU TUdNG LY LUAN CHI DAO </b>

<b>• • • </b>

<b>Stf NGHIEP CACH MANG CUA CHUNG TA </b>

<b>• i r i ;•' </b>

NGUYEN PHU TRONG

GS, TS, Uy vien Bo Chinh tri, Chu tich Quoc hoi
Nuwc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam
<i>-6l mdt chinh dang hoac td chiie dinh phong kien nha Nguyen, Chanh cuang </i>

chinh trj, de cd chinh danh, dinh vach ra dudng loi eiia each mang Viet Nam
.hudng hanh ddng cho cac thanh la "lam tu san dan quyen each mang va tho
vien cua minh va tap hgp td chirc quan dia each mang de di tdi xa hdi cdng san".
chiing, thudng can phai cd cuang ITnh hoac NghTa la lam each mang dan tdc dan chu
nhung van ban cd tinh cuang hnh (nhu tien Ien chii nghTa xa hdi va chii nghTa eong
<i>tuyen ngdn, tuyen bd, Idi keu ggi...), trong san. Chdnh cuang ehi rd, \l chinh tri: Danh </i>
dd trinh bay nhihig quan diem ca ban vl do ach thdng tri cua thye dan Phap va chg
mue dich, dudng loi, nhiem vu, each thirc do phong kign, lam cho nude Viet Nam
ho^t ddng cho mdt giai doan lich su hoan toan ddc lap, dyng ra chinh phu cdng
nhat dinh. ndng binh, td chue ra quan ddi cdng ndng.
Tii ngay thanh lap den nay, dudi nhiing Ve kinh te: Thii tieu het cac thii qudc frai;

hinh thirc va ten ggi khae nhau, Dang Cdng tjch thu het cac san nghiep ldn (nhu cong
san Viet Nam da bdn lan ban hanh cuang nghiep, van tai, ngan hang...) cua tu ban
ITnh hoac nhung van ban cd tinh cuong ITnh. Phap de giao cho chinh phu cdng ndng binh
<i>1. Trudc tien phai ke din Chdnh cuang quan ly; tjch thu mdng dat cua tu ban Phap </i>

<i>vdn tdt cua Ddng do lanh m Nguyin Ai va dai dia ehii de lam ciia cdng chia cho dan </i>

Qudc soan thao va dugc Hdi nghj thanh lap cay ngheo, bd suu thue cho dan cay ngheo;
Dang (thang 2-1930) thao luan, thdng qua. md mang phat trien cdng nghiep va ndng
Tuy rat "van tat", ngan ggn, chi cd 282 ehu, nghiep; thi hanh luat ngay lam 8 gid. Ve xa
<i>nhung Chdnh cuong da xac djnh rd rang hdi: Dan chiing dugc ty do td chue, nam nir </i>
nhieu van de ca ban ve chien luge va sach binh quyen, thye hien phd thdng giao due
luge ciia each mang Viet Nam. theo cdng ndng hda.

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Mung Dang - Mung Xuan <b>Tgp chl C^ng sAn </b>

<i>luac vdn tdt, Chuang trinh vdn tdt, Diiu li </i>
<i>vdn tdt va Loi kiu ggi nhan djp thanh lap </i>

Dang. Trong dd chi rd: Dang Cdng san Viet
Nam la dang cua giai cap vd san; Dang
dugc td chue ra de diu dat giai cap vd san
lanh dao quan ehiing lao khd dau tranh giai
phdng cho toan the anh ehj em bi ap hue,
bde lot, tieu trir tu ban de qudc, lam cho
thye hien xa hdi cdng san. Ai tin theo chii
nghTa cdng san, chuang trinh cua Dang,
hang hai tranh dau va dam hy sinh phue
tiing menh lenh Dang va ddng kinh phi,
chiu phin diu trong mdt td chiie Dang thi

dugc vao Dang. Dang vien ed trach nhiem
tuyen tmyen chii nghTa cdng san va cd ddng
quin chung theo Dang; tham gia mgi sy
tranh diu ve ehinh trj va kinh te ciia cdng
ndng; thye hanh cho dugc chinh sach va
nghi quySt cua Dang... Tit ca nhimg tai lieu
nay da trd thanh nhiing van kien quan trgng
cd tinh kinh dien ciia Dang ta, xac lap
dudng Idi chiin luge, sach luge ca ban ciia
each mang Viet Nam va tdn chi, mue dich,
nguyen tic td chirc va boat ddng cua Dang
Cong san Viet Nam.

<i>2. Ludn cuang chdnh tri ciia Ddng Cpng </i>

<i>sdn Dong Duang (cdn dugc ggi la Luan </i>

cuang each mang tu san dan quyin) do
ddng chi Trin Phii khdi thao va dugc Hdi
nghi Ban Chip hanh Tmng uang (thang
<i>10-1930) thao luan, thdng qua. Ludn cuang </i>
dugc soan thao trong hoan canh het siic khd
khan do bi djch khung bd, tmy liing git gao
<i>va thidu mgi phuang tien. Ludn cuang dai </i>

16 Uang (khd giiy 15x22 cm).

<i>Ludn cuang da phan tich tinh hinh the </i>

gidi va each mang Ddng Duong tir sau

chign tranh th& gidi thir nhit (1914-1918)
<i>den nam 1930. Ludn cuang nhan djnh: O </i>
Ddng Duong, do tinh chit chinh tri va kinh

te chi phdi, sy mau thuan giai cap ngay
cang kjeh liet, mot ben la thg thuyen, dan
cay va cac tang ldp lao khd vdi mot ben la
dja chu, phong kien, de qudc, tu ban chii
nghTa. De giai quyet cac mau thuan dd,
Ddng Duong chi cd con dudng lam each
mang giai phdng dan tdc; each mang Ddng
Duong la mot cudc each mang tu san dan
quyen cd tinh chat phan de va dien dia.
Cach mang tu san dan quyen la thdi ky dy
bi d6 tien Ien each mang xa hdi chu nghTa
khdng qua giai doan phat trien tu ban
chii nghTa.

Mue tieu ciia each mang tu san dan
quyin d Ddng Duong la danh dd de qudc va
phong kien, lam cho Ddng Duong hoan
toan ddc lap. Co sd bao dam cho each mang
thing lgi la dyng Ien chinh phu cdng ndng.
Giai cip cdng nhan va giai cap ndng dan la
hai dgng lye chinh cua each mang, trong dd
giai cip cong nhan vira la mot dgng luc
chinh, vira la giai cap lanh dao.

Nhiem vu cot yeu cua each mang tu san
dan quySn d nude ta la danh dd de qudc chii

nghTa Phap, phong kien va dja chu, lap ra
ehinh phii cong nong, tich thu mdng dat ciia
dia chu nude ngoai, ban xu va giao hdi trao
cho nong dan; quyen sd hiru rugng dat la
chinh phii cdng ndng; sung cdng tat ca cac
san nghiep ldn cua tu ban nude ngoai; bai
bd cac suu thu6 hien thdi, lap ra thue luy
tiSn, ngay lam cdng 8 gid, cai thien sinh
boat cho thg thuyin va nhiing ngudi lao
<i>dgng; xu Ddng Duong hoan loan ddc lap, </i>
thira nhan dan tdc ty quyet; lap quan ddi
cdng ndng; thue hien nam nir binh quyen;
ling hg Lien Xd, lien ket vdi giai cap cong
nhan th6 gidi va phong Uao each mang
thugc dja, ban thugc dja. :

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Mung Dang - Miing Xuan <b>Tgp chl C^ng sdn </b>

trang, tdng bai cdng bao ddng; ket hgp ddi
quyen lgi hang ngay nhu tang tien luong,
bdt gid lam, giam thue, ehdng thue,... vdi
mue dich ldn cua Dang la danh dd de qudc,
dja chu phong kien, gianh ddc lap, lap
chinh phu cdng ndng. Van de vd trang bao
dgng phai dugc tinh toan, can nhac ky,
khdng dugc manh ddng hoac vd trang bao
ddng non. Trong cudc dau tranh sinh tii
nay, can cd mdi lien he chat che vdi each
mang the gidi.

<i>Ve vai trd lanh dao eiia Dang, Ludn </i>

<i>cuang chl rd: Dieu kien cdt yeu cho sy </i>

thang lgi cua cudc each mang d Ddng
Duong la can phai cd mdt dang cdng san cd
dudng loi ehinh tri diing, cd ky luat tap
tmng, mat thiet lien lac vdi quan chiing va
tiing trai tranh dau ma trudng thanh. Dang
la ddi tien phong ciia vd san giai cap liy
chu nghTa Cac Mac va V.I. Le-nin lam gdc,
dai bieu cho quyen lgi chinh va lau dai cho
ca giai cap vd san, lanh dao tranh dau de dat
mue dich cudi ciing la chii nghTa cdng san.
<i>Nhu vay, toan bd ndi dung Ludn cuang </i>

<i>chdnh tri cda Ddng Cpng sdn Dong Duang </i>

la trinh bay nhirng tu tudng eo ban vl mue
tieu, nhiem vu va phuong phap diu tranh
each mang cua Dang Cdng san Ddng
Duong, tiep tue khang dinh va bd sung mdt
sd van de cdt loi ve con dudng each mang
<i>ciia Viet Nam ma Chdnh cuang vdn tdt </i>
da neu.

<i>3. Chinh cuang Ddng Lao dpng Viet </i>
<i>Nam do Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh va Tong Bi </i>

thu Trudng Chinh chi dao soan thao va

dugc Dai hdi II ciia Dang (thang 2-1951)
<i>thao luan, thdng qua. Chinh cuang dai 15 </i>
trang (khd giiy 15x 22 cm) bao gdm 3
chuong: Chuong I phan tich tinh hinh thi
gidi va Viet Nam; Chuong II ndi vl xa hdi

Viet Nam va each mang Viet Nam; Chuxmg
i n trinh bay chinh sach ciia Dang Lao dgng
Viet Nam.

<i>Chinh cuang nhan dinh, tii sau chien </i>

tranh the gidi thii hai, the gidi chia lam hai
phe: phe dan chu ehdng de qudc do Lien X6
lanh dao va phe phan dan chii do My cim
dau. Nhiem vu trgng tam ciia giai cip cong
nhan va nhan dan the gidi liic nay la diu
tranh bao ve hda binh; phong trao hda binh
phat trien manh chua tiing ed trong lich sir.
Cach mang dan tdc dan chii nhan dan ngay
cang cd tinh chat phd bien, trd thanh mue
tieu cua cac nude thugc dia va phu thuoc,
lam lay chuyen tan gdc he thdng de qu6c
chu nghTa. Viet Nam la mdt tien ddn cua
phe dan chii d Ddng Nam A; each mang
Viet Nam la mdt bd phan cua phong Uao
giai phdng dan tde, bao ve hda binh va dan
chii tren the gidi.

<i>Ve tinh hinh xa hdi Viet Nam, Chinh </i>

<i>cuong chi rd: trudc khi thugc Phap, xa hoi </i>

Viet Nam can ban la mdt xa hdi phong
kien, ndng dan la giai cap bi bde lot nang ne
nhat. Tu khi thude Phap, Viet Nam la mot
xa hdi thugc dia nua phong kien; giai cap
cdng nhan Viet Nam hinh thanh va trudng
thanh nhanh; tu ban Viet Nam ra ddi nhung
hi tu ban ddc quyen Phap de nen nen khdng
phat trien dugc. Khi Nhat xam chilm Viet
Nam, che do thude dia ciia Phap d Viet
Nam cung trd nen phat-xit hda, lam eho
nhan dan Viet Nam cang thdng khd hon.

Vi vay, nhiem vu can ban cua each mang
Viet Nam la danh dudi de quoc xam luge,
gianh ddc lap thdng nhit that sy cho dat
nude, xda bd nhihig di tich phong kien va
nira phong kien, lam cho ngudi cay co
mdng, phat trien che do dan chii nhan dan,
gay CO sd cho chii nghTa xa hdi. Ddng luc

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Mung Dang - Mung Xuan <b>T g p c h l C ^ n g s d n </b>

cua each mang Viet Nam liic nay la cdng
nhan, ndng dan, tieu tu san thanh thj, tieu tu
san tri thue, tu san dan tde, nhiing than sT
yeu nude va tien bd; trong dd nen tang la
cdng nhan, ndng dan, tri thiic; lye lugng

lanh dao la giai cap cdng nhan. Tu dd

<i>Chinh cuang khang djnh: each mang Viet </i>

Nam hien nay la mdt cudc each mang dan
toe dan chii nhan dan, tien tdi chu nghTa xa
hoi. Day la mot cudc dau tranh lau dai, trai
qua nhieu giai doan, mdi giai doan cd mot
nhiem vu trgng tam, trudc mit la phai tap
tmng sire hoan thanh giai phdng dan tdc.

<i>Ve chinh sach eiia Dang, Chinh cuang </i>
chi rd: hoan thanh sy nghiep giai phdng dan
toe, xda bd phong kien, phat trien che do
dan chu nhan dan, tien Ien chu nghTa xa hdi.
Chinh sach khang chien la thye hien mdt
cudc chien tranh nhan dan toan dan, toan
dien, trudng ky, khang chien den cung de

<i>A A -y A </i>

gianh ddc lap thdng nhat cho Td qudc. Xay
dyng chinh quyen dan chii nhan dan dya
vao Mat tran dan tde thdng nhat tren co so
lien minh cdng nhan, ndng dan, tri thue do
giai cap cdng nhan lanh dao.

Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam doan ket vdi
cac dang phai, cac doan the, cac nhan sT
yong Mat tran dan tdc thdng nhat theo

nguyen tic doan kit thanh thye, thdng nhat
hanh ddng, hgp tac lau dai.

<i>Chinh cuang cdn neu nhirng quan diem </i>

CO ban vl xay dyng quan ddi, phat trien
kinh tl tai chinh, cai each mdng dat, phat
trien van hda giao due, chinh sach ddi vdi
tdn giao, chinh sach dan tdc, chinh sach doi
vdi viing tam chilm, chinh sach ngoai giao,
chinh sach ddi vdi Viet kieu,... Ve ngo^i
<i>giao, Chinh cuang khing djnh nguyen tac </i>
"tdn trgng ddc lap, chu quyen lanh thd.
thdng nhit qudc gia cua nhau ya cung nhau
bao ve hda binh, dan chu the gidi, ehdng

bgn gay chien"; doan kit chat che vdi Lien
Xd, Tmng Qudc va cac nude dan chu nhan
dan khae, doan ket chat che vdi hai dan tdc
Mien, Lao, md rgng ngoai giao nhan dan,
giao thiep than thien vdi chinh phii nude
nao tdn trgng chu quyen ciia Viet Nam, dat
quan he ngoai giao vdi cac nude dd theo
nguyen tac ty do, bmh dang va cd lgi cho ca
hai ben, dau tranh cho hda binh the gidi.

<i>4 - Cuang linh xdy dung ddt nude trong </i>
<i>thai ky qud dp lin chu nghia xd hpi (ggi tat </i>

la Cuong ITnh nam 1991) dai 22 trang (khd

giay 13x19cm), dugc Dai hpi VII ciia Dang
(thang 6-1991) thao luan va thdng qua. Ra
ddi trong bdi canh md hinh ehu nghTa xa
hdi d Lien X6 va cac nude Dong Au sup dd,
nhieu dang cdng san be tac, mat phuong
hudng, cac the lye thu djch tan cdng quyet
liet; d trong nude, kinh te - xa hdi khiing
hoang, mot bg phan can bg, dang vien va
<i>nhan dan dao dgng niem tin, Cuang linh da </i>
tdng ket qua trinh each mang Viet Nam, nit
ra nhiing bai hge kinh nghiem, chi ra nhirng
phuong hudng va giai phap ddi mdi loan
dien dat nude theo con dudng xa hdi
chu nghTa. " ^

Phan tich bdi canh tinh hinh the gidi,

<i>Cuang linh nhan djnh: Dac diem ndi bat </i>

trong giai doan hien nay ciia thdi dai la
cudc dau tranh giai cap va dan tde gay go,
phiic tap cua nhan dan cac nude vi hda
binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chu va tien bg xa
hdi. Chu nghTa xa hoi hien dung trudc
nhieu kh6 khan, thii thach. Lich sir the gidi
dang trai qua nhiing budc quanh co; song,
loai ngudi cudi cung nhat dinh se tien tdi
chu nghTa xa hdi vi dd la quy luat tien hda
<i>cua ljch su. ' ^ 1 ^' '•''-* </i>

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Miing Dang - Mung Xuan <b>T g p c h l C ^ n g s d n </b>

<i>Cuang linh chi rd, dd la mdt xa hdi: Do </i>

nhan dan lao ddng lam chii; cd mdt nen
kinh te phat trien cao dya tren lye lugng san
xuat hien dai va che do cdng hiru ve cac tu
lieu san xuat ehu yeu; cd nen van hda tien
tien dam da ban sac dan tdc; con ngudi
dugc giai phdng khdi ap hue, bde lot, bat
cdng, lam theo nang lye, hudng theo lao
ddng, cd cudc sdng am no, ty do, hanh
phiic, cd dieu kien phat trien toan dien ca
nhan; cac dan tdc trong nude binh dang,
doan ket va giiip dd lan nhau cung tien bd;
cd quan he hiru nghi va hgp tac vdi nhan
dan tat ca cae nude tren the gidi.

<i>Cuang tinh cung xac dinh, qua do Ien </i>

ehii nghTa xa hdi d nude ta la qua trinh lau
dai, trai qua nhieu ehang dudng. Mue tieu
tdng quat phai dat tdi khi ket thiic thdi ky
qua do la xay dyng xong ve co ban nhirng
CO sd kinh te ciia chii nghTa xa hdi, vdi kien
triic thugng tang ve chinh tri va tu tudng,
van hda phii hgp, lam eho nude ta trd thanh
mot nude xa hdi ehu nghTa phdn vinh.

De thye hien dugc mue tieu, nhiem vu

<i>neu tren, Cuang tinh nhan manh, chiing ta </i>
phai tiep tue nang cao y chi ty lye ty cudng,
phat huy mgi tiem nang vat chat va tri tue
eiia dan tdc ddng thdi md rdng quan he hgp
tac qudc te, tim tdi budc di, hinh thirc va
bien phap thich hgp xay dyng thanh cdng
ehii nghTa xa hdi. Dieu quan trgng nhit la
phai cai bien can ban tinh trang kinh te - xa
hdi kem phat trien, chien thang nhung lye
lugng can trd viec thye hien mue tieu dd,
trude het la cac the lye thii dich ehdng ddc
lap dan tdc va chu nghTa xa hdi.

Trong qua trinh xay dyng chu nghTa xa
hdi va bao ve Td qudc, phai nam vung
nhirng phuang hudng co ban: • ,t;;:i

<i>Mpt Id, xay dyng nha nude xa hdi chii </i>

nghTa, nha nude eua nhan dan, do nhan dan.

Vl nhan dan, lay lien minh giai cap cdng
nhan vdi giai cap ndng dan va tang ldp tri
thue lam nen tang, do dang cdng san lanh
dao. Thye hien day du quyen dan chu ciia
nhan dan, giii nghiem ky cuong xa hdi,
chuyen chinh vdi mgi hanh ddng xam pham
lgi ich cua Td qudc va ciia nhan dan.

<i>Hai Id, phat trien lye lugng san xuat, </i>

cdng nghiep hda dat nude theo hudng hien
dai gan lien vdi phat trien mdt nen ndng
nghiep toan dien la nhiem vu tmng tam
nham tung budc xay dyng co sd vat chat ky
thuat ciia chii nghTa xa hdi, khdng ngirng
nang cao nang suat lao ddng xa hdi va cai
thien ddi sdng nhan dan.

<i>Ba Id, phu hgp voi sy phat trien ciia lye </i>

lugng san xuat, thiet lap tiing budc quan he
san xuat xa hdi chii nghTa tii thap den cao
vdi sy da dang ve hinh thue sd hiiu. Phat
trien nen kinh te hang hda nhieu thanh phan
theo dinh hudng xa hdi ehii nghTa, van hanh
theo CO che thi trudng cd sy quan ly cua
Nha nude. Kinh te qudc doanh va kinh te
tap the ngay cang trd thanh nen tang ciia
nen kinh te qudc dan. Thye hien nhieu hinh
thue phan phdi, lay phan phdi theo ket qua
lao ddng va hieu qua kinh te la chii yeu.

<i>Bdn Id, tien hanh each mang xa hdi ehu </i>

nghTa tren ITnh vyc tu tudng va van hda lam
cho the gidi quan Mac - Le-nin va tu tudng,
dao diic Hd Chi Minh giii vi tri chi dao
trong ddi sdng tinh than xa hdi. Ke thua va
phat huy nhiing tmyen thdng van hoa tot

dep cua tat ca cac dan tdc trong nude, tiep
thu nhiing tinh hoa van hda nhan loai, xay
dyng mdt xa hdi dan chii, van minh vi lgi
ich chan ehinh va pham gia con ngudi, vdi
trinh do tri thiic, dao diic, the lye va tham
my ngay cang cao. Chdng tu tudng, van hda

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<b>Mung Dang - Mimg Xuan Tgp chl C»ng sdn </b>

phan tien bd, trai vdi nhimg tmyen thdng tao lop ngudi ke tue sy nghiep each mang
tdt dep ciia dan tdc va nhung gia tri cao quy ciia Dang va ciia dan tdc.

cua loai ngudi, trai vdi phuong hudng di Ien *
chii nghia xa hdi. n r . .- * *

<i>Ndm Id thye hien chinh sach dai doan o i g ^ ^^i nhiing noi dung chii ylu Uong </i>

ket dan tdc, cung cd va md rdng Mat tran cae ban Cuong ITnh chinh tri ciia Dang tir
dan tdc thdng nhit, tap hgp mgi lye lugng nam 1930 din nay, chiing ta lihan thiy: Mdi
phin diu vi sy nghiep dan giau nude manh. ban Cuong ITnh my cd yeu ciu cu the, phan
Thue hien chinh sach ddi ngoai hda binh, anh tinh hinh va phue vu nhiem vu eiia each
hgp tac va huu nghi voi tit ca cac nude; mang d mdi giai doan khae nhau, nhung
tmng thanh voi chii nghia qudc tl eua giai nhin tdng the, cac ban Cuong hnh diu thi
cap cdng nhan, doan ket vdi cac nude xa hien rd rang, nhat quan quan diem co ban,
hoi chu nghia, vdi tit ca cac lye lugng diu Ur Urdng xuyen suot cua Dang ta vl mue
Uanh vi hda binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chii tieu, nhiem vu chiin luge, phuong hudng
va tiln bd xa hdi Uen thi gidi. va phuong phap cua each mang Viet Nam.

<i>Sdu Id, xay dyng chu nghTa xa hdi va bao Do la phai diu tranh gianh l^i va bao v? </i>

ve Td qudc la hai nhiem vu chiin luge cua vihig chic ddc lap dan tdc, thdng nhat Td
each mang Viet Nam. Trong khi dat Ien qu^c; xay dyng dit nude ngay cang dan
hang diu nhiem vu xay dung dit nude, ^hu, giau manh; xa hgi ngay cang cong
nhan dan ta ludn ludn nang cao canh giac, bang, van minh; nhan dan cd euge song am
<i>ciing cd qudc phdng, bao ve an ninh chinh "«' '^ ^o, hanh phue; sanh vai voi cac nuoc </i>

<i>^ Z.'-. ^ .- ~ U-- il' -'T- - none cong dong quoc te. Phai nam vung va </i>

<i>tn, yat Ur, an toan xa hoi, bao ve To quoc ,.^^^.-, ., . - , - . - > . - ^ . ' </i>
.• / , • , . , • kien dinh mue Ueu doc lap dan toe va chu
<i>va cae thanh qua cach mang. , . " _ , ,.' • » - ' i ' • u- </i>

<i>A-^ • " nghia xa hoi, coi day la soi chi do xuyen </i>
<i>Bdy la, xay dyng Dang trong sach, viing ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ „y^^, t^. ^^y ^^^ </i>

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Mung Dang - Mung Xuan <b>Tgp chl C^ng sdn </b>

manh, mdt ddng lye chu yeu cua each mang
nude ta. Ket hgp sire manh dan tdc vdi siic
manh thdi dai, siic manh trong nude vdi sire
manh qudc te, phat huy cao do ndi lye ddng

<i>A</i> <i>A</i> <i>A </i>

thdi tranh thu ngoai lye, ket hgp yeu td

<i>K A A </i>

tmyen thdng cua dan tdc voi tiep thu tinh
hoa van hda the gidi.

Phai bao dam va giu virng sy lanh dao
ciia Dang; cham lo xay dyng Dang trong
sach, viing manh ca ve chinh tri, tu tudng
va td chiic tren nen tang tu tudng la chu
nghTa Mac - Le-nin va tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh, tren co sd nguyen tac td chiic la tap
tmng dan chu va gan bd chat che vdi nhan
dan, coi day la nhiem vu then ehdt, cd y
nghTa sdng cdn cua Dang, nhan td hang dau
quyet dinh sy thanh cdng cua each mang.
Phai phong va chdng nguy co sai lam ve
dudng Idi, benh quan lieu va sy thoai hda
bien chat cua can bd, dang vien.

Mdi ban Cuong ITnh chinh tri eua Dang,
d nhung miic do khae nhau, deu dugc xay
dyng tren co sd quan triet, van dung sang
tao va bd sung, phat trien cac quan diem co
ban ciia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng
Hd Chl Minh, tmyen thdng tinh hoa van
hda dan tde, phan anh diing thye tien Viet
Nam va cd tham khao kinh nghiem cua the
gidi. Chinh vi vay, nd vua cd tinh ly luan
khoa hge vua cd tinh thye tien sau sac, ket
hgp tinh giai cap va tinh dan tdc, dap irng
diing yeu cau hire thiet cua each mang d
mdi giai doan va nguyen vgng chay bdng

ciia nhan dan. VM,.

Mdi Cuong ITnh cua Dang deu cd y

nghTa lich su trgng dai va gia tri chi dao
thye tien to ldn, djnh hudng cho sy phat
trien cua dat nude va chi dudng cho mgi
boat ddng ciia Dang ta, nhan dan ta. Trong
qua trinh lanh dao each mang ndi chung.

chi dao thye hien Cuong ITnh, dudng Idi ciia
Dang ndi rieng, qua mdi giai doan, mdi ky
Dai hdi ciia Dang, tu duy, nhan thiic cua
Dang ta lai dugc phat trien; quan diem,
dudng Idi ciia Dang tung budc dugc bd
sung, hoan thien, phu hgp vdi sy phat trien
cua thdi dai, cua thye tien cudc sdng. Cho
den nay. Dang ta da hinh thanh dugc fren
nhirng net co ban mdt he thdng quan diem
ly luan ve each mang Viet Nam, ve ehii
nghTa xa hdi va eon dudng di Ien chu nghTa
xa hdi d nude ta, gdp phan bd sung va phat
trien quan diem ciia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin
va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve van de nay.

Chinh nhd quan triet va thye hien
nghiem tiic Cuong ITnh chinh tri va cac van
kien quan trgng khae ciia Dang ma ngay
khi mdi ra ddi Dang ta da "giuong cao nggn
cd each mang, doan ket va lanh dao toan

<i>A A </i>

dan ta tien Ien dau tranh giai phong dan tdc,
giai phdng giai cap. Mau cd dd cua Dang
chdi lgi nhu mat trdi mdi mgc, xe tan cai

<i>A</i> — y

man den tdi soi duong dan Idi cho nhan dan
ta viing budc tien Ien eon dudng thang lgi
trong cudc each mang phan de, phan
phong"('\ Va Uong sudt 80 nam qua. Dang

<i>A A </i>

da lanh dao nhan dan ta tien hanh cudc dau
tranh du lau dai, gian khd, phai vugt qua
mudn van khd khan, thu thach nhung da
gianh dugc nhieu thang lgi vT dai. Dd la:

- Thang lgi ciia Cach mang Thang Tam
nam 1945 dap tan ach thdng tri ciia thye
dan phong kien, lap nen nude Viet Nam dan
chu cdng hda - mdt nha nude kieu mdi, nha
nude cdng ndng dau tien d Ddng Nam A
-lam thay ddi toan bd che do xa hdi Viet
Nam, dua dan tdc ta tien vao ky nguyen doc
lap, ty do.

<i>(1) Ho Chl Minh: Tom t&p, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, </i>
<b>HaNoi, 2009, t 10, tr3 </b>

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<b>Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C»ng s d n </b>

- Thang lgi cua cac cudc khang chiin lam, khuylt diem, c6 nhimg sai lam khuylt
chdng ngoai xam, giai phdng dan tdc, bao diem nghiem trgng do mic phai giao diiu,
ve Td qudc, danh thing cac thi lye thye dan chu quan, duy y chi, vi pham quy luat
xam luge, hoan thanh each mang dan tgc khach quan; nhan thue cua Dang tren mdt
dan chii, thdng nhit Td qudc, gdp phan so ITnh vyc cdn ban chl; khdng it vin dl ly
quan trgng vao cudc diu tranh chung ciia luan va thye tiln cdn chua du sang td, nhit
nhan dan thi gidi vi hda binh, ddc lap dan la ddi vdi nhung vin dl mdi va khd. Diiu
tgc, dan chu va tiln bd xa hdi. quan trgng la Dang ta da nhan ra, thing

- Thang lgi ciia cdng cudc ddi mdi, tien than ty phe binh va nghiem tue sua chiia,
hanh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, md khae phue co ket qua.

cua, hdi nhap, dua dit nude tirng budc qua Hien nay, nhan dan ta dang tiln hanh
do Ien chu nghTa xa hdi vdi nhung nhan cdng cudc ddi mdi, thye hien cdng nghiep
thirc va tu duy mdi diing din, phii hgp vdi hda, hien dai hda, md eiia, hdi nhap, xay
thye tiln Viet Nam. dyng va bao ve dit nude trong bdi canh

<i>A A A '^ A n A </i>

Voi nhirng thang lgi gianh dugc trong 80 qudc te co nhieu bien ddi to ldn va sau sac.
nam qua, nude ta tu mdt xu thude dja nua Tinh hinh the gidi va trong nude, ben canh
phong kien da trd thanh mot qudc gia ddc mat thuan lgi, ciing cd nhirng khd khan,
lap, ty do, phat trien theo con dudng xa hdi thach thue; tham chi cd nhirng dien bien
chu nghTa; nhan dan ta tu than phan nd le da phiic tap, kho ludng. Con dudng qua do Ien
yd thanh ngudi lam chii dit nude, lam chii chii nghTa xa hoi d nude ta la con dudng
xa hdi; dat nude ta da thoat khdi tinh trang mdi me, chua cd tien le, chiing ta phai vira
ngheo nan, lac hau, dang day manh cdng di vira dd dudng, vira lam vira nit kinh

nghiep hda, hien dai hda, cd quan he qudc nghiem; khdng it van de mdi nay sinh can
te rgng rai, cd vi the ngay cang quan trgng dugc nghien ciiu, tong ket, lam sang td.
Uong khu vyc va tren the gidi; dan tgc ta Chinh la vdi tinh than dd ma Dai hdi X cua
chua bao gid cd dugc co dd nhu ngay nay. Dang (thang 4-2006) da quyet djnh phai

Nhihig thing lgi dd chimg td dudng idi tilp tue nghien ciru, tdng ket, bd sung, phat
quan dilm co ban cua Dang ta la diing din, trien Cuong ITnh nam 1991 dl Dai hdi XI
sang tao; cac Cuong ITnh chinh tri cua Dang sip tdi xem xet, thdng qua, tilp tue lam nin
cd gia tri to ldn va cd siic sdng manh liet; tang chinh tri, tu tudng eho moi boat dgng
con dudng di Ien ciia each mang nude ta la ciia Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan trong qua
phu hgp vdi quy luat khach quan va dap trinh dua nude ta di Ien chu nghTa xa hdi.
ling diing yeu ciu cua thye tiln Viet Nam. Hy vgng ring, vdi nhirng thanh tyu va

Tuy nhien, mdi ban Cuong ITnh (cung kinh nghiem da cd, kl thira va phat trien
nhu nhilu tac phim ly luan khae) diu la san nhimg di san tu tudng ly luan cua Dang ta
pham nhan thirc eua mdt thdi ky lich su cu trong 80 nam qua, tiep thu, bd sung nhihig
the'; so vdi ngay nay cd the ed nhimg dilm gia tri va nhan thirc mdi, chung ta se timg
da bj thye tiln vugt qua. Dd la diiu dl hiiu, budc hoan thien quan dilm, dudng idi
la bien chimg cua sy phat trien. Trong lanh chinh tri cua Dang, dap ung yeu cau ciia sy
d^o, chi dao. Dang cd luc cung pham sai nghiep each mang trong giai doan mdi.Q

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