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<b>PART A: STRUCTURES</b>
<b>STRUCTURE 1</b>
<b>Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something</b>
<b>-> Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done</b>
EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.
<b>STRUCTURE 2</b>
<b>Somebody + agree/arrange/ determine/ decide + to do something</b>
<b>->Somebody + agree/arrange /determine/ decide + that something + should be + done</b>
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
<b>STRUCTURE 3</b>
<b>Something + need(s) + doing</b> <b>(also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)</b>
<b>Something + need(s) + to be done</b> <b>(also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)</b>
EX:
The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning) These flowers require watering.
The house needs to be cleaned. These flowers require to be watered.
<i>You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) </i> The chickens need feeding
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. The chickens need to be fed.
The lesson doesn’t need preparing.
<b>STRUCTURE 4</b>
<b>A. PRESENT MEANING</b>
<b>people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+ someone + do something (active) </b>
<b>PASSIVE</b>
<b>P</b>
<b>A</b>
<b>SS</b>
<b>IV</b>
<b>E</b> <b>TYPE 1</b> <b>It is </b>
<b>thought</b>
<b>expected</b>
<b>believed</b>
<b>estimated</b>
<b>said</b>
<b>reported</b>
<b>supposed</b>
<b>hoped</b>
<b>declared</b>
<b>rumored</b>
<b>that someone +do something</b>
<b>TYPE 2</b> <b>Someone is </b> <b>to do something</b>
EX:
<b>People think that he drives dangerously. (active)</b>
It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)
<b>People believed that he is a good teacher.</b>
It is believed that he is a good teacher. (type 1)
He is believed to be a good teacher. (type 2)
<b>B. PAST MEANING</b>
<b>people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active) </b>
<b>PASSIVE</b>
<b>P</b>
<b>A</b>
<b>SS</b>
<b>IV</b>
<b>E</b> <b>TYPE 1</b> <b>It is </b>
<b>thought</b>
<b>expected</b>
<b>believed</b>
<b>estimated</b>
<b>said</b>
<b>reported</b>
<b>supposed</b>
<b>hoped</b>
<b>declared</b>
<b>rumoured</b>
<b>that someone +did something</b>
<b>TYPE 2</b> <b>Someone is </b> <b>to have done something</b>
EX: <b>People think that he drove dangerously. (active)</b>
It is thought that he <b>drove </b>dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)
<b>People believed that he is a good teacher. (active)</b>
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<b>You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)</b>
EX:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
<b>STRUCTURE 5</b>
<b>Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)</b>
<b>->Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)</b>
<b>Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something</b>
EX: He made me stay outside yesterday. (active)
<i>I was made to stay outside yesterday. </i>
The teacher let us go home early last week. (active)
<i>We were let go home early by the teacher last week.</i>
<i>often: We were allowed to go home early by the teach r last week.</i>
I saw the thief climb the wall. (active)
<i>The thief was seen to climb the wall.</i>
<b>STRUCTURE 6</b>
<b>Somebody + have + someone + do something </b>
<b>Somebody + get + someone + to do something </b>
<b>Somebody + have + something + done</b>
<i>"To get someone to do something" suggests that you talked to the person and convinced him to do something.</i>
<i>"To have someone do something" simply states that you arranged for someone to do something, whether or not that person did it </i>
<i>voluntarily.</i>
EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
<b>STRUCTURE 7</b>
<b>Don’t do something (active) </b><b> something mustn't be done </b>
<b>It’s impossible to do something (active) </b><b> something can’t be done</b>
<b>It’s possible to do something (active) </b><b> something can be done</b>
EX: Don’t touch this switch
This switch mustn't be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done.
<b>STRUCTURE 8</b>
<b>Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommend someone to do something (active)</b>
<b>Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommended to do something </b>
<b>Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommend that something should be done</b>
EX: He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.
He advised that the car should be sold.
<b>STRUCTURE 9</b>
<b>Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is determined/ is anxious +to do something (active)</b>
<b>Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is determined/ is anxious + that something should be done</b>
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
<b>STRUCTURE 10</b>
<b>Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommend/ suggest + doing something (active)</b>
<b>Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommend/ suggest that something should be done</b>
EX:
He suggested selling the radio
<i>->He suggested that radio should be sold. </i>
They advised enlarging the garden
<i>->They advised that the garden should be enlarged.</i>
<b>STRUCTURE 11</b>
<b>Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object </b><b> S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P</b>
EX: Turn on the lights. Open your book, please!
The lights should be turned on. Let your book be opened, please!
<b>STRUCTURE 12: Continue/ begin</b>
<b>S + continue/begin + to V + Object => S(object) +continue/begin + to be +Pii</b>
Eg: I will continue to collect stamps.
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<b>B. Change the sentences into passive</b>
<i><b>I. Sentences with verbs of reporting</b></i>
1. They think she is the most beautiful girl.->...
2. People say he is very rich.
.->...->...
3. People think he was an artist.->It...
->He...
4. People said she was very intelligent.>.>It...
->SHe...
5. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. .->It...
->...
6. They declared that she won the competition. .->It...
->...
7. They know that English is an international language ->...
->...
8. They think that he has died a natural death.->...
->...
9. They reported that the troops were coming.->...
->...
10. People believed that the earth stood still.->...
->...
<i><b>II. Sentences with verbs"</b><b> Continue and Begin"</b></i>
1. We'll continue to use this computer.->...
2. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations.->...
3. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.->...
4. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century.->...
5. American people begin to love football->...
<i><b>III. Sentences with verbs of perception</b></i>
1.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.->...
2. He made me clean all the plates last night.->...
3. We see her walk with him every evening.->...
4. He let me come in.->...
<i>5</i>. I have heard her sing this song several times.->...
6. People saw him steal your car. .->...
7. The teacher is watching them work. .->...
8. He won't let you do that silly thing again. .->...
9. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. .->...
10. The terrorists made the hostages lie down. .->...
<i><b>IV. Sentences of order.</b></i>
1. Don’t close the door. .->...
2.Don’t let others see you. .->...
3. Open your book. .->...
4. Take off your hat.->...
5. Don't do that silly thing again .->...
6. Let's tell them about it.->...
7.Don't smoke here. .->...
8. Don't let people look you down. .->...
<i><b>V. Sentences with "</b><b> Advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide...</b></i>
1.They suggested making the test easier. .->...
2. She advised me to sell the house. .->...
3. They begged us to help him.->...
4. He orders us to clean the floor. .->...
5. He recommends me to do the job. .->...
6. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible. .->...
7. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches. .->...
8. He recommends fitting new types. .->...
<i><b>VI. Some special sentences.</b></i>
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4. We expected them to forgive us. .->...
5. It’s your duty to make tea for the party. .->...
6. He needn’t repair the bike. .->...
7 It’s impossible to rebuild the school. .->...
8. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.->...
9. We enjoy writing letters. .->...<i>...</i>
10.They had the typist type all their letters. .->...
11. He had the neighbor mend the chair. .->...
<i>.</i>12. I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow. .->...
13. You needn’t water the flowers. .->...
14. Tom used to borrow my pen. .->...
15. He had to finish his work on time. .->...
V<b>II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. </b>
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you. It ... especially for me by my mother."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ...
A. has been madeB. was made C. would be made D. was being made
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ...A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases ... by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
5. Whole-grain food products ……….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which
6. All that rubbish will have to be ... at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of
7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ... to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
8. Excuse me. Is this seat...? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ... .
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film ... by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle ... some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny ... in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he ... by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stungD. had being stung
14. I ... with you on that subject. A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
15. Many U.S automobiles ... in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment ... in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
17. George is ... Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ... everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite ... by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
20. ... this work ... before you went to Moscow? A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
21. If you ... about it, will you be able to answer? A. are askedB. ask C. will be asked D. asked
22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...?A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ... right now.” A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
24. The university ... by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture ... by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
26. It must ... without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
27. This exercise may ... with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
28. The money ... to him 2 months ago, but it ... back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
29. She could easily ... for a top model. A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
30. My shirt ... by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given
<i><b>VIII. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.</b></i>
1. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.
A B C D
2. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890.
A B C D
3. She presented reward for the return of her lost bracelet.
A B C D
4. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are verygrand.
A B C D
5. Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the native language is not English.
A B C D
6. The Americans tend to be informal while they're being received company or coming for a social engagement.
A B C D
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