Mot so bai tap tham khao on thi vao 10

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Một số dạng bài tập

A. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. ( Cho dạng đúng của
động từ trong ngoặc )

I.Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present
simple. (Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn)
1. She ( work ) in a bank.

2. My mother ( learn ) a language every year.
3. I ( watch ) television every day.

4. He ( come ) from China.

5. My father ( smoke ) 20 cigarettes a day.
6. Mai ( finish ) work at 5 o’clock.

7. She ( sell ) fruit in the market.
8. My sister ( not eat ) meat.
9. he ( speak ) French?

10. Lan always ( listen ) to the teacher carefully.

II. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present progressive.
 ( Dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
1. We ( play ) chess now.

2. Look! Nam ( come ) here. He ( ride ) his bike too fast.
3. Mr. Hung ( not work ) in the garden at the moment.
4. you ( do ) your homework right now?

5. At present, Hoa ( listen ) to pop music.
6. She ( write ) a letter at the moment.

7. Now students ( study ) English in the classroom.
8. Ha ( watch ) TV at present?

9. My father and my mother ( repair ) our house now.

10. What you ( do ) now? – I ( water ) the flowers in the back garden.

III. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past simple.
( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ đơn )
1. When he ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city? – He ( leave ) yesterday
morning.

2. Last summer, they ( visit ) Nha Trang.

3. you ( go ) to the cinema lat night? – No. I ( go ) to Mai’s house.
4. When we ( be ) young, we ( live ) in a city.

5. Minh ( not come ) to school yesterday.
6. Two weeks ago, she ( start ) a new job.

7. They ( not decide ) to go out or stay at home.

8. When she ( be ) a child, she ( have ) a cat and a dog.
9. she ( get ) up late this morning?- Yes. She did.

IV. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past

progressive. ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá 
khứ tiếp diễn )

1. At 7 o’clock yesterday, they ( walk ) to school.
2. Lien ( watch ) TV when I arrived.

3. When he came in, she ( read ) a book.

4. While my sister ( do ) her homework, I ( listen ) to music in my room.

5. Between 8 and 9 o’clock yesterday evening, they ( have ) a party at his house.
6. They ( sleep ) when their father came back from work.

7. When we ( go ) home, it started to rain.

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9. Lan ( play ) the guitar when we arrived.

V. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present
perfect. ( Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại 
hồn thành )

1. She ( not finish ) her work yet.

2. How long you ( live ) in Bac Giang town?- I ( live ) there since 2004.
3. They already ( do ) their homework.

4. you ( meet ) Quan yet? – No, I haven’t.
5. We ( not see ) her since last Sunday.

6. he ever ( be ) to Hai Phong) – Yes, he has.

7. I ( not see ) any good films recently.

8. She just ( come ) here.

9. We ( learn ) English for four years.

10. Mai ( do ) her homework since 2 o’clock.

VI. Complete the sentences using the verbs ni the brackets with the future
simple or near future ‘be going to + V’. (Hoàn thành những câu sau dùng động
từ trong ngoặc với thì tơng lai đơn hoặc tơng lai gần ‘be going to + V ).’

1. What you ( do ) tonight?- We ( see ) a movie on TV.
2. They ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city next week.

3. Tomorrow, she ( visit ) her parents in the country.
4. This evening, I ( play ) tennis with Minh.

5. We ( be ) 16 in 2011.

6. If it doesn’t rain any more, the plants ( die ).
7. He ( come ) back this weekend.

8. I think I ( not be ) home tomorrow.
9. I hope they ( stay ) at my house.

10. Look at those black clouds! It ( rain ).

VI. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.

1. They used to ………. swimming in the afternoon. (go)
2. He wishes he ………. a doctor. (be)

3. Is Lan used to ……… to Maryam? (write)
4. They ……… their work yet. (not finish)
5. I wish they ……… here tomorrow. (be)

6. She (often take ) ……… to the theatre by the Greens.
7. My car ( repair ) ……… yesterday.

8. …………. your house (rebuild) ……….. next year?
9. Can this car (repair) ………. ?

10. Must this test (finish) ………. on time?
11. Water can’t (find) ……… here.

12. He used to (take) ……….. to school by his mother.
13. …………. English (learn) ……….all over the world?
14. My car (not repair) ……….. yet.

15. I (invite) ………. to her party last night.
16. She asked me where I (buy) ………. that car.
17. They said that they (sell) ……… their house.
18. I asked him he (can) ……… help me.

19. The teacher asked her why she (not do) ………the test.
20. He asked me where I (go) ………. the previous day.
21. It took me 2 hours ……… (do) this work.

22. When did you finish ……….(paint) the kitchen?

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24. Some people like ………(have) breakfast in bed.
25. Don’t forget………(post) my letter!

26. What do you want ………(do) tonight?
27. I love ………..(listen) to pop music.

28. She continued ………(talk) during the whole meal.
29. They spent all morning ……….. (learn) English.

30. I am fond of ……… (go) to the movie on Sundays.

31. She (leave) ……… school last year. Since then she (work)
as a waitress at a local pub.

………

32. I’m sorry. I (not finish) ………. this work yet.
33. You (see) ………. Any good films recently?

34. Our team (be) ……….. rubbish. They (just lose) ……….. eight
games one faster than others.

35. Poems as well as plays (write) ……… by William Shakespeare.
36. I’m not cooking today. I (cook)m……….. all the meals yesterday.
37. She wishes she (spend) ……… a day off on a farm now.
38. If he saves up, he soon (be able) ……… to afford a new car.
39. How long you (know) ……….. him?- I (know) him for 3 years.
40. London (change) ……… a lot since we first came to live here.
41. My brother (come) home late last night. He (not get) up yet.

42. I hope you (have) a good time at the picnic tomorrow. You (take) the
fishing-rods along?

43. Mary (study) in her room now.

44. The police (look) for the murderer for some days, but (not find) him yet.
45. I (meet) him two weeks ago.

46. My father (stop) smoking for years.

47. If my sister (be) here now, she would be very surprised to meet you.

48. He (come) back a moment ago and (turn) the televisionon loudly. My son
(sleep) then , so I (tell) him to turn it off.

49. Mr Ba is a teacher. He (teach) English at our school since 2000.
50. How long you (live) in Bac Giang?- For three years.

B. Rewite as directed. (ViÕt theo chØn dÉn)

I. Make sentences with “….wish(es) ……” based on the given situation. (ViÕt 
c©u víi “….wish(es) . dựa vào gợi tình huống cho sẵn)

1. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.

-> I wish ………
2. Lan cannot meet her friend.

-> She wishes ………

3. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.

-> They ………
4. Lien never goes on a camping trip.

-> She wishes ………..
5. She doesn’t get good marks.

-> She wishes ………
6. The naughty boys always draw on the wall.

-> I wish ………..
7. He doesn’t help his mother with housework.

-> I wish ……….
8. I must go now.

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9. He often goes to school late.

-> I wish ………...
10. He can’t swim.

-> He wishes ………
II. Rewite each sentence, be ginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the
same. (Viết lại mỗi câu sau, bắt đầu theo chỉ dẫn, sao cho nghĩa của câu không 
đổi)

1. John smoke a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
-> John used ……….
2. How long is it since you saw Mai?

-> When ………..?
3. He can’t pass the examination.

-> He wishes ………
4. What a pity! He can’t come here.

-> I wish ………..
5. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.

-> They used ………
6. We lived in a big city when we were young.

-> We used ………
7. I ‘m sorry, I can’t help you.

-> I wish ………
11. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started ………
12. My father started to give up smoking last year.

-> My father has ………..
13. They have worked in that factory since 2001.

-> They started ……….
14. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn’t ………
15. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.

-> He started ………
16. I haven’t seen her fore a long time.

-> I didn’t ………
17. How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago ………?
18. When did you start to listen to classical music?

-> How long ………?
19. I last saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven’t ……….
20. How long have you bought this car?

-> When did ………?

III. Turn these sentences into the passive. (Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị
động)

1. He finished his exercises on time.

-> His ……….
2. People plant rice in those fields.

-> ………
3. They use car and trucks to carry food to market.

-> ………..

4. This boy broke my windows yesterday.

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5. They have known him well.

-> ……….
6. We will meet him at the station.

-> ………
7. Did you do your test perfectly?

-> ……….?
8. Why didn’t you learn this lesson?

-> Why ………?
9. How long have they done their work?

-> ……….?
10. No one could help him.

-> ………..
11. She teaches us Maths.

-> ……….
12. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 o’clock.

-> ……….
13. People speak English in many coutries.

-> ………
14. Lan is watering flowers in the garden now.

-> ………?
15. People must repair that old building.

-> ………
16. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

-> ……….
17. Someone stole her purse.

-> ……….
18. They are widening this road now.

-> ………
19. They will build a new school here next year.

-> ………
20. She hasn’t finished her letter yet.

-> ………
21. She makes coffee for her parents every day.

-> ……….
22. The police has just caught the thief.

-> ………
23. Lam is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

-> ………
24. People grow rice in the tropical countries.

-> ………
25. Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays.

-> ………
IV. Complete these sentences using reported speech. (Hoàn thành các câu sau
dùng câu gián tiếp )

1. Nam said “ I live with my parents”

-> Nam said (that) ……….
2. He said “ My sister is having a wonderful time in Nha Trang now”
-> He said ……….
3. She said “ She doesn’t buy this book”

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->Hoa said ………..
5. Her father said to her “ You can go to the movie with your friends”
-> He father told her ………
6. Minh said “ I will go to Quang Ninh tomorrow”

-> Minh said ………
7. Mai said to me, ‘ Don’t come to school late’.

-> Mai told me ………
“ Please give me this pen”, said he.

-> He asked her ………..
8. “ Open the windows, please”, my mother said to me.

-> My mother asked me ……….

9. “ You should study harder”, our teaher said to us.

-> Our teacher advised ………..
10. “ Is there a phone here?” she asked.

-> She asked him ………
11. “ Do you like coffee?” she asked.

-> She asked me ……….
12. “ Does the flat have central heating?” he saked.

-> He asked me ……….
13. “ Can you move your car?” she asked.

-> She asked him ………..
14. “ Are you tired?” he asked.

-> He asked us ……….
15. “ Do you smoke?” she asked.

-> She asked me ………
16. “ How far is it to school? Nam asked.

-> Nam asked her ………
17. “ What do you think of the house?” Mrs. Lien asked.

-> Mrs. Lien asked me ………
18. “ Where do you live?” she asked.

-> She asked him ………

19. “ When are you moving in?” She asked.

-> She asked me ……….
20. “ How often do you want the rent?” Hoa asked.

-> Hoa asked him ………..
21. “ Why don’t you come early?” she asked.

-> She asked me ……….
22. “ Can you speak English?” said Ann.

-> Ann ………
23. “ What are you going to study?” asked Lan.

-> Lan asked me ………
24. “ Who is this?”

-> He asked her ……….
25. “ Do you want to get something to drink?” she asked.

-> She asked me ………
V. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly
the same as the sentence before it, using “so” or “so ….that…” . (Viết lại 
những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu thứ 2 không đổi với câu ở trớc nó dùng

so hc so ..that .. )

“ ” “ … … ”

1. Because I like plaing soccer, I spend a lot of time on that game.

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2. They wanted a holiday. They looked at a Moonlight brochure.

-> They ……… ………,
3. The holidays were very cheap. They booked one immediately.

-> The holidays ……… that ………
4. Linh looked very nice. They decided to go there.

-> ……….
5. There was fog. Their flight was delayed.

-> ……….
6. The plane was very late. They got to bed at three in the morning.

-> ………
7. The way to the beach was very long. It took them an hour to walk there.
-> ……….
8. The beach was very crowded. There was hardly room to sit down.
-> ……….
9. The hotel was very noisy. They couldn’t sleep.

-> ……….
10. Their room had a very unpleasant view. They felt quite misrable.

-> ……….
11. They weren’t enjoying themselves. They went home.

-> ……….
12. The holiday was very disappointing. They decided to ask for their money

back. ->

.
………
C. Write complete sentences with the cues given. ( ViÕt hoµn thành các câu
sau dùng các từ gợi ý )

Eg: Van / enjoy / travel / around the country.
-> Van enjoys travelling around the country.
1. This dog / name / Lucky.

-> ……….
2. Thu / wish / she / have / a new bike.

-> ……….
3. They / be / in Hanoi / twice.

-> ………
4. We / used to / go / picnic / weekends / last year.

-> ………
5. The children / not see / that show / T.V / last night.

-> ………
6. Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer.

-> ………
7. She / not go / work / in time / because of / traffic-jams.

-> ………

8. These pictures / take / famous photographer / last year.

-> ………
9. The boy / not know / the new coach / before.

-> ………
10. The teachers / have / a meeting / tomorrow.

-> ………
11. They / not see / one another / long time.

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-> ………
13. She / ask / be / school / on time.

-> ………
14. This school / build / 10 years ago.

-> ……….
15. I / be fond of / jog.

->………..
16. Nam / be interested in / read.

-> ……….
17. She / love / watch / cartoons.

-> ……….
18. It / just / stop / rain.

-> ………

19. My children / enjoy / watch/ television.

-> ………
20. Her sister / give up / drink / coffee.

-> ………
21. His pen pal / look forward to / see / her / in Summer.

-> ……….
22. Lan / suggested / go / to the zoo / at weekend.

-> ……….
23. She / meet / her old friends / who / go / the party / last night.

-> ……….
24. The road / which / be / in front of / your house / will / repair / next month. ->

.
………

..
………
25. The girls / who / will / take part in / the art competitions / be / my

classmates.-> ………
..
………
26. The book / which / you / read / now / be written / in the 19th century.
-> ………..
27. The man / who / walk / on that sidewalk / be / our teacher of English.

-> ………..
28. He / be / ill ,/ so / he / couldn’t / get up.

-> ………
29. Many Hanoi people / go / the countryside / weekends / have / rest.
-> ………
30. Many of us / wish / there / be / more / fresh air / city / so / we / not have to /
go / far / relax. ->………

.
………
D. Arrange these jumbled words to make complete sentences. ( Sắp xếp các
từ bị xáo trộn sau thành câu có nghĩa).

1. if / weight / smoking ,/ you / gain/ you / up / give / might.

-. ……….

2. we / save / move / apartment,/ may / to / some / able / if / cheaper / be /
money / we / a / to. -> ……….

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4. they / successfully, / harder / if / want / exam / must / to / the / study / they /
pass. -> ………..

.
………
5. if / license / he / take / wants / a / he / drive / driving / to / car/ to / his / has. ->
………

………
6. since / lesson / homework / how / done / the / have / you / last / much?
-> ………
7. seen / TV / what / week / have / is / you / program / this / the / best?
-> ………
8. done / you’ve / on / for / been / it’s / only / half / working / that / ages / and /
still. -> ………..

………
9. there’s / the / I’ll / the / something / go / unless / to / in / shops / fridge.
-> ………..
10. Mary / the / used / touched / when / the / was / of / to / wall, / reminded / she
/ piano / she / have. -> ………

..
………
D. Change these sentences using the expressions in the brackets. (Chuyển
những câu sau dùng các từ gợi ý trong ngc )

Eg: Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it. ( Although )
-> Although she didn’t like coffee, she drank it.

1. Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her. ( in spite of )
-> ……….
2. In spite of their mother’s unhappiness, they held a party. ( Though )
-> ……….
3. We took many photographs even though the sky was dark. ( despite )
-> ………
4. Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her. ( though )
-> ………

5. In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police.
( although ) -> ……….

.
………

6. He passed the test even though he was frequently absent from class. ( in spite
of ) -> ………

………
7. She is still fat even though she is on a diet. ( despite )

-> ………
8. Even though she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. ( in
spite of ) -> ………

.
………
9. He went to bed earlyeven though he didn’t finish his lessons. ( despite )
-> ………
10. Don’t forget to treat him well even though you don’t like him. ( in spite of )
-> ……….

11. He couldn’t come to class because she was ill. (of )

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13. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping. ( since )

-> ……….
14. She suggested that they sing a song. ( singing )

-> ……….
15. They recommended that we buy books in the new bookshop.

(recommended )………
………
16. She couldn’t join us because she was busy. ( so )

-> ………..
17. In spite of a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house. (Although)
-> ……….
18. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? ( about )

-> ……….
19. They requested we leave the place at once. ( It )

-> ……….
20. Let’s play chess tonight. (Shall )

-> ………?
21. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home. ( Because )

-> ………
22. She failed in the exam because she was lazy. ( of )

-> ………
23. If you don’t succeed, you will have totry it again. ( Unless )

-> ………
24. I will bring some water because I am afraid that there is no water supply in

the area. ( in case ) -> ………..
………

25. They decided to say good-bye as they didn’t have things in common. (since)
-> ……….

26. They won’t go unless you give them money. (if )

-> ………
27. She is an excellent ballet dancer. ( dances )

-> ………
28. Do you think the boy speaks very fast?( speaker )

-> ………?
29. It is interesting to gather together for a party. ( Gathering )

-> ……….
30. He believes that having a vegetarian diet is good for our health. ( It )
-> ………..
31. We enjoy playing football. ( interested )

-> ………..
32. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy. ( It )

-> ………..
33. The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson. ( takes )

-> ………..
34. This library contains over 50 thousand books. ( there )

-> ………
35. How terrible the weather is! ( What )

-> ………
36. Why do many people use internet? ( used )

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37. We enjoy exploring the net every day. ( interested in )

-> ………
38. She goes to university, so she can get a better job. ( in order to )
-> ………
39. Mr. Phong didn’t feel well. He didn’t go to work yesterday. ( because )
-> ………..
40. Please turn down the radio. I want to be able to get to sleep. ( so )
-> ……….
41. It rained very hard. He went out without a raincoat. ( however )

-> ………..
42. Please try to speak more loudly. Please try to speak more clearly. ( and )
-> ………
43. John couldn’t pick us up for the concert. His car wouldn’t start. (therefore)
-> ………..

44. Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet. ( suggest )
-> ………
45. Despite having very little money, they are happy. ( they )

-> Even ……….., they are happy.
46. Go out more often or you will fall ill. (go)

-> If ………more often, you will fall ill.

47. Why don’t you install energy-saving appliances in your house? ( (suggest)
-> I ……… energy-saving appliances in your house.
48. It was dangerous. They tried to climb the mountain. ( even )

-> ………
49. She is a slower typist than her friends. ( types )

-> ………
50. I apologised to the man. I spilled his coffee. ( Whose )

-> ………
51. The town was beautiful. We spent our holiday there last summer. (which)
-> ………
52. Wheat is grown on Uncle Tom’s farm. Corn is grown on Ucle Tom’s farm. (

Both ) -> ………..

..
………
53. The students are all from America. We met them at the party last night.
(whom) -> ……….
………
54. Unless he works harder, he’ll lose his job. ( if )

-> ………
55. “Why don’t you take part in the contest tomorrow?” I said to Viet.
(suggested) -> ……….

56. Temperature is measured by a thermometer. ( which )

-> ………
57. Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school. ( Although )
-> ………
58. People have spoiled this beautiful beach. We are worried. ( that )

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61. “I’m terribly sorry I’m late, Laura,” said Tom. (apologized)

-> ………..
62. You must be on time for your interview. (essential)

-> ………..
63. I only eat there because I don’t have time to cook at home. (eat)

-> I ……….. I had time to cook at home.
64. Eating in the library is forbidden. (allowed)

-> You ………. eat in the library .
65. My grandmother is the best cook I know. (well)

-> Nobody I know ………..
66. I’d prefer you not to drink tea at night. (rather)

-> I ……….. tea at night.
67. Lucia was last heard of a week ago. (for)

-> Nobody ……….. a week.
68. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom. (thought)
-> The burglar ……….. in through the

bathroom.

69. Shall we go out for a ride this weekend? (about)

-> How ……….. for a ride this weekend?
70. We had a local firm paint our house last week. (painted)

-> We had ……….. by a local firm last week.
71. “I’ll give the money back tomorrow”, said Philip. (promised)

-> Philip ………. back the next day.
72. She does not intend to give up her hobby. (intention)

-> She has ……….. her hobby.

73. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. (hadn t)’
-> If Jack ………., I wouldn’t have been to move the table.
74. Ann talks well but she doesn’t always communicate what she wants to say.
(how)

-> No matter ……….. she doesn’t always communicate what
she wants to say.

75. The heavy fog made it impossible for us to drive to work in time.
(prevented)

-> The heavy fog ……… to work in time.
76. Harry’s home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)

-> Harry ……….. he?

77. I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work. (prefer)

-> I’d ……….. me at work.
78. The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week. (has)

-> The motor in this machine ……….. once a week.
79. You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry. (mind)

-> I ……….. you my bike if you are in a hurry.
80. I regret giving Dennis my phone number. (I)

-> I wish ……… my phone number.
81. No one has explained why our flight is delayed. (reason)
-> No one has ……….. the delay of our flight.

82. I advise you to think carefully before accepting William’s offer. (better)
-> You ……… carefully before accepting William’s offer.
83. Jackie hasn’t been swimming for five years. (swimming)

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84. The tennis star ignored her coach’s advice.(attention)

-> The tennis star didn’t ………her coach’s advice.
85. Tey are letting David out of hospital next week. (released)

-> David ……… hospital next week.
86. Nobody expected her to lose, but she did. (against)

-> ……….
87. You must concentrate on your work more. (apply)

-> ……….
88. She will probably be elected. (stands)

-> ……….
89. The boss was annoyed because his secretary came to work late. (objected)
-> ………
90. The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night.
(such)

->……….
91. Did you enjoy yourself last night? ( ……. time …..?)

-> ……….
92. Jame’s handwriting is so small that I can hardly read it. ( …such

...

… that…)

-> ……….
93. The police found him in the forest. (He ………)

-> ……….
94. Let’s visit the museum this afternoon. (Why …….go …….?)

-> ………..
95. I’m very excited about seeing you next week. ( ………..looking …….)
-> ………..
96. Johnson looks nothing like his father. ( ………takes ………..)

-> ………..
97. It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself. (You ………..)
-> ………..
98. We all have great respect for our father. ( ……..look ………)
-> ………..
99. Finance for current expenditure cmes from three main sources. (…

financed…..)

-> ………...
100. Contact the Social Services department if you have any futher problems.
(Get ………..)

-> ………...
101. They’re telling me that I must make a decision soon. (pressure)

-> ………...
102. His smooth manner didn’t deceive us. (taken)

-> ………
103. I really must answer all these letters. (get down)

-> ……….
104. Don’t run away with the idea that this work is easy. (conclusion)

-> ……….
105. I’m trying to concentrate, but all that noise you’re making is distracting
me. (putting)

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Eg: 0. The weather …………. nice today. ( is/ was/ will be/ has been )

-> o. was

1. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, …………..? ( does it/
doesn’t it/ do they/ don’t they )

2. The woman seldom writes poems or stories, ………? ( does she/ doesn’t
she/ does he/ doesn’t he )

3. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ……….? ( isn’t it/ is it/
aren’t they )

4. When I came, I saw ……… in the kitchen. ( she cooking/ she cooks/ her
cooking/ her cooks)

5. Let’s dance together, ………? ( do we/ don’t we/ shall we / shan’t
we )

6. Don’t talk in class, ………? ( do you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you)
7. Sit down, ……….? ( do you/ don’t you/ will you/ won’t you )
8. He laughs ……….. of her funny face. ( because/ as / since / for )
9. He hasn’t come, ………….? ( has he / hasn’t he/ have he / haven’t he )
10. Don’t forget ……….. the letter for me! ( posting/ to posting/ post/ to
post)

11. Don’t tell me I didn’t lock the door last night. I remember …………. it.
( to lock/ lock/ locked/ pocking )

12. She must ( start/ starting/ to start ) the job as soon as posible.
13. I stopped ( read/ to read/ reading ) my book and went to bed.
14. Let me ( to pay/ paying/ pay ) for the meal.

15. I asked my younger brother ( buying/ buy/ to buy ) some stamps.
16. Have you finished ( writing/ to write/ write ) that letter?

17. They enjoyed ( play/ playing/ to play ) football after school.

18. Tom used to ( live/ living/ lived ) in the house at the end of this street.
19. What ( were you doing/ are you doing/ did you do ) when I came to your
office yesterday?

20.Ninh suggested ( going/ go/ to go ) to Huong pagoda?
21. We will go ( in/ on/ at/ to ) a picnic next year.

22. We often go for a walk ( in/ at/ on/ to ) the weekends.
23. They will be here ( in/ at/ on/ to ) 11.30 AM.

24. She took many pictures to show the trip ( of/ for/ to/ with ) her parents.
25. There is a meeting ( on/ between/ till/ at ) 9 AM and 2 PM.

26. He was born ( in/ of/ at/ on ) 15th , January.

27. We lived in Bac Giang ( in/ since/ for/ at ) 4 years.
28. She has come here ( in/ since/ for/ on ) yesterday.

29. They haven’t met each other ( in/ since/ for/ at ) a long time.
30. I have not seen her ( in/ since/ for/ on ) I left school.

F. Complete these sentences, using the correct tag questions. ( Hoàn thành
các câu sau dùng dạng đúng của câu hỏi đuôi )

1. you don’t like tea, ……….?
2. An will be here soon, ……….?

3. Peter plays soccer very well, ……….?
4. Her father goes to work at 6 AM , ……….?
5. This picture is yours, ……….?

6. They can speak English well, ………..?

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9. Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ………?
10. Open the door, ………..?

G. Supply the correct word form.( Cho dạng đúng của từ loạ trong ngoặc )
1. She was really ………. by the beauty of the city. ( impress )
2. She made a deep ……….. on the members of her class. (impress)
3. Their ……….. made me happy. (friendly)

4. Many ……….. come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (visit)
5. We enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Hanoi. (peace)
6. Hanoi is not ………. from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
7. The girls went to see ……… places in HCM city. (fame)

8. The ………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
9. In Malaysia, ………. is free. (educate)

10 Ba is ……….. in reading books. (interest)

11. Some yung people today have a very strange ………. (appear)
12. Her clothes look very modern and ………. (fashion)

13. What a ……… T-shirt! (color)
14. He always wears a ……….. shirt. (stripe)
15. She likes to wear ………Jean cloth. (fade)

16. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ……….. from cotton. (
complete )

17. I don’t like to mwear ………(paint) and ……….. Jeans.
(embroider)

18. Some designers have ……….. the Ao dai by printing lines poetry on
it. (modern)

19.This book is very ………. . (interest)
20. He is a famous stanp ………. . (collect)
21. He has a fine stamp ………. . (collect)

22. They ………. me to join their family in Hue last year. (invitation)
23. It is an ……… journey. (interest)

24. He is ………. in playing soccer. (interest)
25. It was an ………. day. (enjoy)

26. She sings very ……….(beautiful)

27. The accident happens because of driving ……… (care)
28. You should drive ……….. . (care)

29. You should ………. for an hour. (relexation)
30. There is a ………. lot near my house. (park)

31. I want to ……….. at course. (attendance)
32. Tis school has excellent ……….. . (repute)

33. If you want to ……….. your English, we can help you.
(improvement)

34. He is an ……… of this newspaper. (edition)
35. He ……….. answered these questions. (exact)
36. The air in the city is very ……….. (pollute)
37. Please listen to the lecture ……… (care)

38. The accident happened because of driving ……… (care)
39. He is going to ………. all the bags. (collection)

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44. Air and water ……… can make people fall ill. (pollute)

45. A large number of inhabitants have made ………. on how to
protect the environment. (suggest)

46. There is a ……….. faucet in your kichen. (drip)

47. We can protect the environment by ……… air pollution.
(reduction)

48. I’m very ……….. because they use electicity to catch fish. (worry)
49. We want to see the ……….. of environment from the local authority.
(protect)

50. She was ……… pleased that she got the exam. (extreme)
51. The old man walked ……….. to the park. (slow)

52. Don’t forget to drive ………. (care)

53. That’s ………..! I’m pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
54. He is one of the most ………. environmentalist in the world. (fame)
55. If we go on littering, the environment will become ……… polluted.
(serious)

56. There are a lot of ………. places in the world. (interest)
57. He is ………. in reading picture books. (interest)

58. There are many ……… throughout the year. (celebrate)
59. He want to ……… his room. (decoration)

60. Tet is a ……….. festival of the Vietnamese people. (joy)
61. I’m very ………. of my father. (pride)

62. We often go to the town ………. house. (culture)
63. She isn’t happy with her ……….. for Tet. (prepare)

64. Easter is a joyful festival which is ………. in many countries in
the world. (celebration)

65. People crowded the streets on ………(nation) Day to watch
parades. (color)

………

66. He is the ………. of our string band. (compose)
67. He is the ………….. and pride of his mother. (joy)

68. You must be ……… when you open the door. (care)

H. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
that of the other words. ( Chọn từ có phần ghạch chân có cách đọc khác với 
các từ cịn lại )

Eg: 0. A. heal B. hockey C. exhaust D. hole
-> o. C

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15. A. heading B. clearing C. realize D. Korea
16. A. go B. game C. give D. large
17. A. time B. shine C. mine D. thing
18. A. looked B. moved C. gained D. prepared
19. A. through B. themselves C. threaten D. thunder
20. A. laughed B. opened C. moved D. tried
21. A. looks B. cats C. tops D. bags
22. A. given B. risen C. whiten D. ridden
23. A. cough .B. enough C. tough D through
24. A. fame B. name C. flame D. man
25. A. noon B. tool C. blood D. spoon
26. A. watching B. matches C. machine D. kitchen
27. A. solid B. mine C. kind D. fine
28. A. meal B. bread C. meat D. reason
29. A. funny B. just C. once D. June
30. A. grew B. threw C. knew D. flew
31. A. beds B. doors C. students D. plays
32. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
33. A. cough B. although C. rough D. laugh
34. A. favorite B. facial C. brave D. campfire

35. A. Contests B. remarks C. postcards D. gallops

I. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the 
same as the sentence before it. (Hoàn thành câu thứ 2 sao cho nghĩa của câu 
không đổi so với câu ở trớc nó)

1. “Just make sure you avoid staying in the city centre, Mke”, said Ruth.
-> Ruth warned Mike ………
2. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.

-> At no time ………..
3. The garden party won’t take place if the weather stays bad.

-> Unless ………
4. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never parked at them.
-> The dog I ……….
5. My neighbors have three small children. The children make a lot of noise.
My neighbors never apologize me.

-> My neighbors, ………..
6. “I’m going to meet your sister in front of the station, Jane” Ba said.

-> Ba told Jane that ………...
7. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.

-> She hasn’t ……….
8. She is not on board now, so she can’t experience these marvelous things.
-> If she ………
9. The show was interesting to the boys.

-> The boy felt ……….
10. It won’t be possible for me to come back home this week because I’m too
busy.

-> I’m afraid ……….
11. It takes me three hours to do my homework every day.

-> I spend ………..
12. I expect that he will get there by lunch time.

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13. Nowhere is more expensive than this restaurant.

-> This restaurant ………..
14. Harry can’t afford to go on holiday.

-> Harry hasn’t ……….
15. If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices.

-> Unless ………..
16. I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 5;00.

-> If ………...
17. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me.

-> The landlady asked ………..
18. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.

-> The accident is ……….
19. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.

-> Despite his ………
20. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.
-> They ……….
21. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.

-> So ……….
22. I haven’t seen Ann for six months.

-> The last time ………
23. They regret ever doing business with him.

-> They wish ………
24. Working for this travel agency will not be possible without a good

command of English.

-> Unless you have ………...
25. “Why don’t you take extra classes in English?”, said my friend.

-> My friend suggested that ………..
26. There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones.

-> Miss Jones is ………
27. I simply fail to understand some of my friends’ attitudes to work.

-> I have some friends ………..
28. We didn’t finish the work because of his carelessness.

-> If he ………..
29. He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite.

-> It was ………
30. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.

-> Despite her ………...
31. He drove so badly that he kept having accidents.

-> He was such ……….
32. Both my brother and I are too young to drive.

-> Neither my brother ………...
33. Although Jane was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.

-> Despite her ………...
34. May I borrow your pen?

-> Wuld you mind ………...?
35. In spite of the forecast, it stayed fine.

-> Although rain ………...
36. They took away his passport so that he wouldn’t leave the country.

-> They prevented ……….
37. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm.

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38. Julia has been working for this company for 6 years.

-> Julia started ………..
39. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly.

-> If he didn’t ………...
40. His house is more beautiful than my house.

-> My house is not ………
41. It was such an awful meal that we complained to the waiter.

-> The meal ………..
42. Please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant.

-> Customers are requested ………..
43. Can they control the city traffic?

-> Can the city traffic ………..?
44. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.

-> Mandy is looking ……….
45. England has many old towns and villages.

-> There ………
46. I am really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.

-> I really wish ………..
47. I haven’t decided yet whether to move or not.

-> I haven’t made ………..
48. I want him to pay me immediately.

-> I’d rather ………..
49. She can’t swim because the water is very cold.

-> Were ……….
50. I’m always nervous when I take exams.

-> Taking ………..
51. They have built a new school in my town.

-> A new school ………
52. There is usually plenty of sunshine in Southern countries.

-> It’s ………
53. Work hard or you’ll fail the exam.

-> If ………...
54. They no longer live in that town.

-> No longer ……….
55. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him.

-> He ……….
56. As I get older, I want to travel less.

-> The older ………..
57. I don’t think you should go to work today.

-> You’d better ……….
58. Mary always went swimming after school last year.

-> Mary used ………...
59. Her wish is buying that villa but it’s too expensive for her.

-> She wishes ………
60. My daughter has studied English for two years.

-> My daughter started ……….
61. Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.

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-> Mr. Ba suggested ………..
64. Nam and his family went on a trip to their home village for two days.

-> Nam and his family had ………...
65. He couldn’t repair the broken window.

-> The broken ………...
66. You should make an effort to get out and about more.

-> It’s high time ………
67. She won’t open the door if she doesn’t know who it is.

-> Unless ………...
68. John Smith failed to find out the answer to the question.

-> John Smith didn’t succeed ………...
69. “I have something to show you now”, he said to me.

-> He said ……….
70. I’ve never seen such a wonderful computer before.

-> This is ………...
71. He tried to escape, but the police stooped him.

-> The police prevented ………
72. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.

-> Janet ……….
73. Please don’t play your music so loudly.

-> Would you mind ……….?
74. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.

-> Neither ……….
75. A plumber checked the pipes for Mr. Hai.

-> Mr. Hai ……….
76. I’m used to getting up early in the morning.

-> I don’t find ………...
77. Tom is the best programmer in his company.

-> No one ………..
78. “I must go to school now”, Nam said.

-> Nam said he ………..
79. I’ll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.

-> I’m looking ………...
80. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

-> I wasn’t ……….
81. Your hair needs cutting.

-> It’s ………
82. “Don’t forget to buy some milk, Andy”, said Clare.

-> Clare reminded ……….
83. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.

-> The police caught ……….
84. They believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.

-> The man is ………
85. It isn’t necessary for you to call for help.

-> You ………...
86. The college has a new library with plenty of room to study.

-> There ………
87. It’s better if I cook instead of eating out.

-> I’d rather ………..
88. She prefers books to television.

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89. The sentences still need correcting.

-> The sentences haven’t ………..
90. What is the purpose of his working so hard?

-> What is ………?
91. It is the first time we have listened to this kind of music.

-> Never ……….

92. They hope that our generation will be more confident and independent.
-> Our generation is ……….
93. They could have saved more time if they had travelled by plane.

-> They failed ………...
J. Use the following set of words and phraes to complete the following piece
of writing. You can put additional words and make any changes necessary.
( Dùng các từ và cụm để hồn thành các phần viết sau. Có thể thêm vào và thay
đổi khi cần thiết)

Example : I / wonder why I / not hear / you / our last meeting.

-> I am wondering why I have not heard from you since our last meeting.
1. I / delighted / very excited / holiday / Viet Nam.

………
2. I / would like / take / holiday / 25th November / 15th December.

………
3. I / believe / it / time / 24th SEA Games.

………
4. I / very grateful if / you / arrange / me / see / some of the matches.

………
5. I / also / like / see / some of the bicycle-races.

………
6. marvelous / if I / meet some of the famous players.

………
7. places/ I / like / visit / Ha Noi, Ha Long and Ho Chi MinhCity.

………
8. possible / I / really love / visit / old houses / Hoi An.

………
9. grateful / you and your company / give / this opportunity / lifetime.

………
10. This hotel / expensive / ever / stay.

………
11. when Judy / be / young / she / want / be / nurse.

………
12. she / tell / everyone / she / be / nurse / when she / grow up.

………
13. when / she / eighteen / she / accept / for / train.

………....

14. during her train / she / suspect / make / mistake.

………
15. but she / pass / all / examinations / and / qualify / as / nurse.

………
16. year / later / she / leave / job. Poor Judy! She / hate / sight / blood.

………
17. my brother / be / 7 years older / than / I.

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18. last month / he / decide / take me / a farm.

………
19. he / want / stay / there / a few days.

………
20. we / be / tired / when / we / get / the farm.

………
21. the weather / be / fine.

……….

22. and / I / want / go swimming / the river near the fam.

……….

23. I / take off / my clothes / jump / the water.

……….

24. but / the water / be / so cold / I couldn’t even move.

………
25. I / get / the water / as fast as possible.

………
26. I / catch / a cold / stay in bed / the whole week.

………
27. Viet Nam / one / countries / Association / South East Asian Nations.

………
28. please give me / ring / let / me / know / you / come or not.

………
29. I / be / write / tell / you / my holiday / here / Ha Long.

………
30. the word “jeans” / come / kind / material / be / make / Europe.

………
31. one / advantages / own / a car / be / its / comfort.

………
32. she / looking forward / see / boyfriend / again.

………
33. use / banana leaves / instead / paper / plastic / wrap food / be / good way /
potect / environment.

………...

34. the internet/ be / very / fast / convenient way / me / get / information.

………...

35. we / decide / go / short walk / before / sit down / lunch.

………
36. the / graph / show / total number / foreign tourists / visit Malaysia / over /
past few years.

……….

37. Eiffel Tower / design / French / engineer / 1889.

……….

38. Angkor Watt / Cambodia / part / Royal Khmer City / long time / ago.

……….

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Giáp Văn §êng
C¢U §IỊU KIƯN

I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng dạng.

Eg: 1. If we keep on using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out ) of
oil. => 1. will run out.

2. If we run out of oil, we ( need ) other kind of energy.
3. If we use more oil and coal, pollution ( increase ).
4. If pollution (increase ), more and more trees will die.
5. If more and more trees ( die ), the climate ( change ).
6. If the climate changes, we ( meet) with natural disasters.
7. If we try to control pollution, it ( be ) very expensive.

8. But if we ( not control ) pollution, it ( be ) too late.

9. We must go now. If we don’t leave in the next five minutes, we ( be ) late for
school.

10. I don’t have the key. If I ( have ) the key, we all ( can get ) the drinks in the
cupboard.

11. I’m having my exams. I ( be ) happy if I pass all my exams.
12. A lot of people ( be ) out of work if the factory closed down.
13. I ( climb ) the tree if I saw a tiger across the park.

14. If I ( have ) a car, I would drive it to work.

15. He might get rid of his cough if he ( not smoke ) so much.
16. If the earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all ( fly ) off it.

17. If you spoke more slowly and clearly, I ( understand ) what you are saying.
18. I ( fly ) if I had the wings.

19. I ( buy ) those shoes if I were you.

20. If I ( have ) free time, I would go swimming.
21. If I had much money, I ( buy ) a new house.

22. If the weather ( be ) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil.
23. If it is fine tomorrow, we ( go ) on a picnic.

24. This car ( buy ) if it were cheap.
25. I ( not do ) that if I ( be ) you.

26. We ( go ) swimming if today ( be ) Sunday.
27. If they ( know ) the address, they ( meet ) you.
28. Where you (go ) if you (have ) a car?

29. If he does his home well, he ( not worry ) about the final examination.
II. Viết lại các câu sau với “ if ”

Eg :1. Hoa’s parents do not live near Ha Noi, so she doesn’t see them on
weekends.

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=>If ……….

( ………..)

3. I cannot take a photo of us because I can’t find my camera.

=>If………

( ……….)

4. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.

=> If I ……….

( ……….)

5. I am not free today, so we can’t go to the beach.

=> If I ………

( ………)

6. She doesn’t know the answers, so she can’t tell you.

=> If she ……….

( ……….)

7. He is absent now. He doesn’t know what to do.

=> If he were ……….
8. It is rainy now, so we can’t finish our work.

=> If it ……… ………, .
9. We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive.

=> We ………
10. I can’t do this test because it is very difficult.

=> I ………
11. She doesn’t have a bicycle, so she won’t go on a camping trip with you.
=> If she ……… ……….,
12. They don’t take a map, so they will lose their way.

=> If they ……… ………,

GERUNDS ( DANH §éng tõ )
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Eg: 0. Mai loves ( read ) comic books.
=> 0. reading

1. Do you mind ………(buy) me a newspaper on the way home?

2. I spent about three hours ………..(search) photos of Olympic champions
on the net.

3. I enjoy ………(listen) to Micheal Jackson’s songs.
4. When the teacher came in, evryone stopped ………(talk).
5. My brother dislikes ………(watch) violent movies.
6. I don’t like ……….(chat) because it’s time-consuing.
7. My mother loves ……….(read) magazines.

8. Our English teacher enjoys ………..(tell) jokes.
9. Everybody hates ……….(watch) this advertisement.

10. Most of us are interested in ……….(use) the Internet.
11. They are looking forward to ………..(see) you.

12. I am fond of ………(play) soccer.

13. I suggest ……….(go) to Lan’s house tonight.

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16. He keeps ……….. (study) till 11 PM each day.
17. I prefer ………..(play) sports to watching it.

18. I sueggested ……… (visit) Uncle Ho Mausoleum.
19. Minh likes ………..(stay) with his friends in his free time.

20. She enjoys ………(sing) new songs.

INFINITIVE ( Nguyªn thĨ )
1. I am trying ( do ) these exercises for the final exam.
2. You must ( clean ) your room every day.

3. His parents made him ( study ) a lot.
4. The police didn’t let us ( get ) there.
5. I would love ( visit ) China.

6. We couldn’t afford ( live ) in Paris.
7. They allow people (fish ) here.

8. Don’t forget/ Remember ( get ) the tickets.

9. We regret ( inform ) you that we are not taking on any new staff at present.
10. It was starting ( get ) dark.

11. Can you ( give ) me a hand, please?

12. Did you promise ( take ) the children to the zoo?
13. Please remember ( buy ) some stamps.

14. They have decided ( go ) to Ha Long Bay.
15. She tole me (not do ) that again.

16. My mother asked me ( finish ) all the exercises.
16. He promised ( go ) us the following day.

17. Iakson wouldn’t let them ( take ) this picture.

18. Would you like ( drink ) some more tea?
19. Hoa used ( come ) to his house last year.
20. Pupils are made ( work ) hard at school.

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GRADE 9
UNIT 1 : A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
* Revision :

I. Used to : Đã từng, đã thờng.

1. Form : (+) S + used to + V(bare infinitive) ………..
(-) S + didn’t use to + V(bare infinitive) ………….
Or : S + usedn’t to + V(bare infinitive) ………….
(?) (Wh- question) + did + S + use to + V ………..?
Or: (Wh-question) + used + S + to + V ………?

2. Use : Dùng để diễn đạt một thói quen hhoặc 1 tình trạng quá khứ mà chúng
ta thờng làm nhng hiện tại khơng cịn làm.

* Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “ S + would + V(bare infinitive)……….”
để chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ.

* “would” và “used to” không đợc dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào xảy
ra bao nhiêu lần.

Eg :- He used to be very mean. (Ông ta từng là ngời bủn xỉn)
- When we were chlidren, we would go skating every winter.
(Lúc chúng tơi cịn là những đứa trẻ, chúng tơi thờng đi trợt băng
vào mỗi mùa đông)

or: When we were children, we used to go skating every winter.
* Note: be / get / become + used to + V-ing / N : quen làm gì / điều gì.
* Exercises :

I. Chn ỏp án đúng dùng “used to” hay “be used to” để hoàn thành mỗi câu 
sau:

1. They (are used to/ used to) go to Dalat in summer.
2. They (are used to/ used to) playing soccer in the park.
3. I (am used to/ used to) getting up early.

4. Tom (is used to/ used to) do his homework in the evening.
5. Lan (is used to/ used to) writing to Maryam.

6. He (is used to/ used to) work at night.

7. (Do they used to/ Are they used to) watching TV?
8. (Is she used to/ Did she use to) playing badminton?
9. My father (is used to/ used to) come home late?

10. She (is used to/ used to) go swimming in the afternoon.
II. Viết lại những c©u sau dïng “used to”:

1. I had a cat once, but I don’t have any more.

-> I used ………
2. He drives very dangerously.

-> He didn’t ………..
3. When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong.

-> My family used ………
4. Viet does not play badminton as well as he used to.

-> Viet used to ………..
5. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.

-> John used ………..
6. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.

-> They used ……….
7. I often go to bed late.

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8. Lan was my best friend before, but now we aren’t friends any more.

-> Lan used ………...
9. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning.

-> Tom used ………..
10. People used to play tennis indoors.

-> Tennis ………...
11. Nam played computer games a year ago, but now he gives up it.

-> Nam used ……….
II. Past simple with “ Wish

1. Ước không có thực ở hiện t¹i:

S + wish/ wishes + S + V(past simple’ ) …………..

-> Dùng để ớc muốn điều gì đó nhng thờng điều ớc đó khó thành hiện
thực (hay ngụ ý tình huống khơng có thực ở hiện tại/ trái với thực tế ở hiện tại).
Eg : - Nam isn’t here now. (Nam khơng có ở đây lúc này)

 I wish Nam were here now. (T«i íc Nam có mặt ở đây bây giờ)
- It is very cold. (Trêi rÊt l¹nh)

 He wishes it were not (very) hot. (Anh ấy ớc trời không lạnh)
- I dont have a car. (Tôi không có xe hơi)

I wish I had a car. (Tôi ớc tôi có một chiếc xe hơi)

- My father smokes too much. (Cha tôi hút quá nhiều thuèc)

 I wish my father didn’t smoke too much. (T«i ớc cha tôi không hút
quá nhiều)

2. Ước không có thực ở tơng lai:

S + wish/ wishes + S + would / could + V’ ………..

-> Dùng để mong ớc về một điều gì đó sẽ/ có thể xảy ra trong tơng lai mà
sau cùng không xảy ra.

* Note : “would” không đợc sử dụng khi ngời tham gia ớc kết quả cho mình.
Khơng nói : “I / we wish I/ we would” mà phải nói “I/ We wish I/ we could”
- “were” đợc dùng cho tất cả các ngôi.

Eg: She isn’t / is not there.

 He wishes she were there.
I can’t give up smoking.

-> I wish I could give up smoking

- Chóng ta cịng cã thĨ dïng “If only + S + V(past simple)…..” hc
“If only + S + could/ would + V…..” nh cÊu tróc “wish…” ë trªn. ( If only….. :
gÝa mµ ………)

Eg : If only there were a bus now. (GÝa nh giê cã mét chiÕc xe buýt)
If only I could go with you tomorrow.

(Gía mà tôi có thể đi cùng bạn vào ngày mai)

=> Nh vậy : - câu đặt vấn đề là phủ định thì câu ớc ở khẳng định.
 - câu đặt vấn đề là khẳng định thì câu ớc ở phủ định.

- câu đặt vấn đề ở hiện tại thì câu ớc ở quá khứ đơn, câu đặt 
 vấn đề ở tơng lai đơn thì câu ớc ở thể điều kiện.

* Exercise : ViÕt lại những câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ/ cụm từ gỵi ý.

1. I don’t have money to go abroad-> I wish ………
2. It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.

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-> I wish ………
4. I want my son to write his lessons more carefully.

-> I wish ………
5. I can’t speak English fluently. -> I wish ………

6. My mother isn’t here with me right now.

-> I wish ………
7. Mary doesn’t understand me. -> I wish ……….
8. We don’t have a good time. -> I wish ………...
9. I want Tom to go with me to the cinema.

-> I wish ………
10. I want the baby to stop crying. -> I wish ……….
11. I am not rich. -> I wish ………
12. They can’t come with us. -> I wish ……….
13. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Sunday.

-> I wish ………..
14. It’s a pity Mary can’t come to our dinner.

-> If only ………..
15. Today is not Sunday. -> I wish ………
16. I’m sorry I can’t go out with you now.-> I wish ………..
17. Nam is sorry that he is too busy to come to the party.

-> Nam wishes ………..
18. Maryam can’t find a good book.

-> Maryam wishes ………
19. I can’t speak Russian. -> I wish ………..
20. I’m not at home right now. -> I wish ………..
21. Mr Brown doesn’t have a car. -> Mr Brown wishes ………
22. It isn’t Sunday. -> I wish ……….
23. Nga doesn’t have a good job. -> Nga wishes ………..

24. My friend can’t come. -> I wish ………..
25. I don’t know how to swim. -> I wish ………
26. I have a cold. -> I wish ……….
27. I don’t have a house. -> I wish ………..
28. I don’t know many people. -> I wish ……….
29. I live in New York. -> I wish ……….
30. I don’t have any stamps. -> I wish ……….
31. I have to work tomorrow. -> I wish ……….
32. It’s cold. -> I wish ………
33. I am short. -> I wish ……….
34. I can’t swim. -> I wish ……….
35. I don’t know anything about farming.

-> I wish ………
36. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.

-> I wish ………
37. Liz can’t come to the party. -> I wish ………..
38. Bill doesn’t have a good job. -> Liz wishes ……….
39. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.

-> I wish ………
40. The naughty boys always draw on the wall.

-> I wish ……….
41. I’d like my father to give up smoking.

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42. He doesn’t help his mother with housework.

-> I wish ………

43.My friends often go on camping trip without me.

-> I wish ………
44. I must go now. -> I wish ………..
45. He always goes to school late. -> I wish ……….
46. My brother is too short to play basketball.

-> I wish ………
47. I don’t have enough money to help you.

-> I wish ………
48. He can’t pass the examination. -> He wishes ………..
49. What a pity! He can’t come here. -> I wish ……….
50. I’m sorry, I can’t help you. -> I wish ………...
51. She doesn’t go to China with us. -> We wish ………..
52. It’s a pity. I can’t play the piano. -> I wish ………..
53. I don’t know Paul’s phone number. -> I wish ……….
54. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ………..
55. It’s rainy. -> I wish ………..
56. I live in a big city. -> I wish ………
57. Mary isn’t here. -> I wish ………
58. I can’t go to the party. -> I wish ………..
59. There are many people here. -> I wish ………
60. I don’t have anything to eat. -> I wish ……….
61. It’s a pity. Your friend isn’t at the party.

-> I wish ………
62. I’m not at home now. -> I wish ………...
63. Our classroom doesn’t have any windows.

-> I wish ………
64. The sun isn’t shining right now.

-> I wish ………
65. The teacher is going to give us an exam tomorrow.

-> We wish ………...
66. Lan doesn’t know how to make a cake.

-> Lan wishes ………...
67. We live in a small flat in the city.

-> I wish ………
68. Please don’t say things like that. -> I wish ………..
69. I can’t go with you to the countryside next week.

-> I wish ………
70. Nam is too young to ride a motorbike.

-> Nam wishes ………..
71. My aunt and her children are not coming to dinner with us tonight.

-> I wish ………
72. You are always forgetting your homework.

-> I wish ………

III. Some other phrases: Mét sè cÊu tróc kh¸c.
1. Would rather : thÝch h¬n.

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(Ai thích làm việc này hơn làm việc kh¸c).

( = S + prefer + doing something to doing something else.)
Eg : I’d rather play sports than listen to music.

1.2. S + would rather + S + V(past simple’ ) ……….
( ThÝch ngêi nµo lµm việc gì hơn)

Eg : I would rather you went to Lan’s house with me.
We’d rather you studied harder.

2. It s / It is (high) time’ : §Õn lóc …….

2.1. It s time + S + V(past simple ) ..
(Đến lúc ai/ ngời nào nên làm gì).

Eg : Its time I came back.

It’s high time we learned more.

2.2. It s time + for + N/ pron + to-infinitive’ ..
( Đến lúc cho ai làm việc gì)

Eg : Its high time for us to go now.

* Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. It’s time we ……….(go).

2. I wish they ………..(be) here tomorrow.

3. They used to ………..(go) swimming in the afternoon.
4. I wish they ……….. (be) here next time.

5. I would rather you ………. (do) the test well.
6. Is Lan used to ……….. (write) to Maryam?
7. It’s time we ……… (catch) the bus.
8. They ………. (not finish) their work yet.
9. He wishes he ……… (be) a doctor.

10. If only I ……… (be) at Lan’s house now.

UNIT 2 : CLOTHING
* Revision :

I. Present perfect : Th× hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. Form : (+) S + have / has + V(pp) + (O) …………

(-) S + have / has + not + V(pp) + (O) …………
(?) ……. have / has + S + V(pp) + (O) ………….?
 2. Use : ( Xem Unit 7 ë líp 8)

3. DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt:

Trong câu thờng có các từ nh: just (vừa mới) ; already (đã) ; since + mốc
thời gian ( từ khi/ lúc ……….) ; for + khoảng thời gian ( khoảng ……..) ; never
(cha/ khơng bao gìơ); never …….. before ( trớc kia/ đây cha bao giờ) ; ever (đã
bao giờ); (not) ……. yet ( vẫn cha); lately= recently (gần/ mới đây); so far = up
to now/ up to present ( cho đến nay); still (vẫn); How long (bao lâu)

- Today = nowadays (hôm/ ngày/ thời nay)
- This + giai đoạn thời gian cha hoàn tất

Eg: This (month/ season / year ……..: tháng/ mùa/ năm này.

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- All this + week / month / season / year …..: Suốt / hết cả tuần / tháng / mùa /
năm . này/nay.

- All my/ his / her /……….. life : Suốt / trọn cả đời tôi/ anh ta/ chị ta ……….
- for instance : chẳng hạn nh

* trong câu phẩm định/ bình phẩm :

Eg : Nam is the most intelligent boy I have known.
This is the first / second / ……. I’ve ever seen her.
* Exercises :

I. Put the verbs in brackets into correct form : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong
ngoặc.

1. I ………. (not see) him for months.

2. We ……….. (be) friends for more than ten years.

3. How long you ……… (learn) English? – Since 2007.
4. Nam ……….. (ever visit) Da Lat?

5. – You ……….. (see) the Titanic yet?
- Yes, I ………. (see) it in 1999.

6. I ………. (not receive) any letters from her since we
(leave) school.

………

7. So far this month, she ……….. (not finish) her work.
8. Trung ………. (be) away since last week.

9. They ……….. (just have) dinner.

10. Hoa ……… (already meet) her friends.
II. Rewrite the following sentences: Viết lại những câu sau. 
1. She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding.

-> She hasn’t ……….
2. When did you start working in that factory?

-> How long ………?
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.

-> Minh hasn’t ………..
4. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.

-> It’s ………
5. We last saw our grandfather ten months ago.

-> We haven’t ………...
6. I last heard this song ten years ago.

-> It is ………

7. I last saw Minh six days ago. -> I haven’t ………
8. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago.

-> It’s ………
9. Hoa hasn’t written to her parents for three months.

-> The last ……….
10. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.

-> We haven’t ………...
11. We started/ began living here in 1995.

-> We have ………
12. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago.

-> Huong hasn’t ………
13. How long is it since he bought the computer?

-> When ………..?
14. I’ve never talked to the headmaster before.

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-> We haven’t ………..
16. It is my first time to Vung Tau. -> I have ……… before.
17. We started/ began to study English in 2008.

-> We have ………
18. He is back from New York after three days there.

-> He has ………..
19. That’s the strangest film I’ve ever seen.

-> I’ve never ……….
20. I’ve never known such a beautiful girl before.

-> This is ………..
21. Mrs . Lien is the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever met.

-> I’ve never ……….
22. It’s three years since I last saw Nam.

-> I haven’t ………..
23. We started living here fifteen years ago.

-> We have ………
24. The last time she visited me was five months ago.

-> She hasn’t ……….
25. I last wrote to my uncle in July.-> I haven’t ………
26. It’s a long time since we became close friends.

-> We have ………
27. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.

-> Minh has………...
28. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.

-> I haven’t ……….
29. How long is it since you used the car?

-> When ……….?

30. He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet ages.

-> It’s ages ………
31. He has never played a computer game before.

-> This is ………..
32. We haven’t seen her since we left university.

-> The last time ……….
33. She last ate this kind of food in May.

-> She hasn’t ……….
34. Have you ever played a computer game before?

-> Is this ………..?
35. We learnt English for 4 years.

-> We started ………
36. My father started to give up smoking last year.

-> My father has ………...
37. They have worked in that factory since 2001.

-> They started ………..
38. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn’t ……….
39. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.

-> He started ……….

40. I haven’t seen her for a long time.

-> I didn’t ………..
41. How long have you learnt French?

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42. When did you start to listen to classical music?

-> How long ………?
43. I last saw her 10 years ago. -> I haven’t ………..
44. How long have you bought this car?

-> When did ………?
45. This is the first time I have read it.

-> I haven’t ………...
II. Passive voice: Thể thụ/ bị động

1. General form : Active: S + V + O ………

Passive: So + to be + V(pp) …….. (by + Os)
2. Use : Xem Unit 10 s¸ch líp 8.

* Exercise : Turn these sentences into passive (Chuyyển những câu sau sang bị
động).

1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
2. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.

3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
4. They have sold their cae to pay their debt.

5. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.
6. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
7. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts.

10. Vietnamese women continued to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.
11. Jack London didn’t wtite the novel “ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
12. People use computers to design new models.

13. The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days.
14. The storm destroyed the town completely.

15. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
16. They have just sold that old house.

17. He finished his exercises on time.
18. People plant rice in those fields.

19. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
20. This boy broke my windows yesterday.

21. They have known him well.
22. We will meet him at the station.
23. Did you do your test perfectly?
24. Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
25. How long have they done their work?
26. No one could help him.

27. Nobody can find him.

28. People have used the Internet all over the world.
29. They built this house last month.

30. People should stop experiments on animals.
31. Someone has stolen my bike.

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34. Liz took that book from the desk.
35. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

36. The teacher returned our written work to us.
37. Yoko will eat the cake.

38. The police have arrested many people.
39. Fire destroyed that house.

40. Nga has finished the report.

41. Mr Jones manages the department.
42. The police easily captured the thief.
43. The dog bit the little boy.

44. The movie disappointed us very much.
45. Mr Barker saw the accident.

46. She finished the report at noon.
47. Lightening struck the house.
48. He returned the money last night.
49. They started a dancing class last week.

50. The teacher corrects our exercises.
51. The students attended the lecture.
52. Minh delivers the mail every day.
53. The doctor ordered him stop smoking.
54. We have to finish our work before 5 P.M.

55. They are going to build a new bridge in the town.
56. We might find life on another planet.

57. She made ten phone calls yesterday.

58. My daughter had to finish all her homework before school.
59. They should tidy this room twice a week.

60. Amazing news! Scientists have discovered a new planet.
61. I am going to read her latest book.

62. They have changed the date of the meeting.

63. Mr Hung has written a lot of articles for the Vietnam News.
64. People say that he is over 100 years old.

65. Her parents made her do a lot of things.
 GRADE 8:

1. The waiter refilled my glass. -> My glass ……….
2. My secretary will notify you next week.

3. Is a pilot student flying that airplane?-> Is that ………...?
4. Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me.

5. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
6. UNESCO recognized Halong Bay as a World Heritage Site.
7. The ticket price includes our accommodation.

8. We can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away.
9. The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home.

10. The teacher won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow.
11. Hoi An attracts a lot of foreign tourists.

12. Did all students attend first-aid course last year?
13. Farmers can milk cows twice a day.

14. Who wrote “Trun KiỊu”? -> By whom ………..?
15. D.E.Hughes invented the microphone in 1878.

16. Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?

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18. A plumber is going to fix the leaky faucet.

19. Some one has changed the name of this street from Bay Avenue to Martin
Luther Ling Way..

20. Frederick Koening invented the printing press in 1810.
21. They have just sent an ambulance to school.

22. Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
23. They make this cake from milk, sugar and flour.
24. Nam Cao wrote “ChÝ PhÌo”.

25. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
26. The house taught Hoa how to give first-aid on the phone.
27. People don’t use this road very often.

28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
29. They are painting the living-room light blue.

30. People have developed many different paper products.
31. He asked me many different questions.

32. They must widen the road soon.
33. She advised me to recue milk bottles.
34. My sister clean these rooms every day.

35. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
36. When does he usually do his homework?

37. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
38. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.

39. Mai wrote a note on the board.

40. They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory.
41. Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden.

42. My mother has just repaired the bicycle.

43. The arttist are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall.
44. They made the fire in the traditional way.

45. You must collect four bottles of water.

46. Irving Berlin wrote the famous song “White Christmas”.
47. How do people cook this kind of food?

48. The children are redecorating the sitting-room.
49. Have you tidied the kitchen?

50. People didn’t organize this festival some years ago.
51. When I came, they were pulling down the old theater.
52. You should open the wine about an hour before you use it.
53. They have just given the children some gifts.

54. The scientists are carrying out an important experiment.
55. People make cheese from milk.

56. Did Wright Brothers build the first plane in 1903?
57. Witcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893.
58. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years.
59. They will publish a book on space travel next month.
60. When I came, he was repairing the computer.

61. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1592.
62. Viet is going to repaint thses rooms tomorrow.

63. Our house factory doesn’t produce this kind of paper.

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UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
* Revision:

I. Wish : Xem l¹i Unit 1 líp 9.

II. Adverb clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả.

Mệnh đề trậng ngữ chỉ kết quả thờng bắt đầu bằng “so + clause ; so…. that +
clause ; such ……. that + clause ….. ”. Thờng đứng ở giữa câu khi muốn diễn
đạt về mức độ để chỉ kết quả ảnh hởng của một sự việc nào đó gây ra .

*So sánh 2 câu sau:

a. So : cho nên, do đó, do vậy, vì vậy.

Eg: 1. Because Nam was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
( Vì Nam bị ốm, bạn ấy đã không đi học ngày hôm qua).
2. Nam was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.

(Nam bị ốm nên bạn ấy không đi học ngày hôm qua)

b. S + V + so + adj / adv + that- clause”: …. đến nỗi / mức ….. mà …….”
Eg: - The book is so interesting that I don’t want to stop reading it.

(Cuốn sách hay đến nỗi tôi không muốn ngừng đọc)
- He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.

( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tôi không hiểu đợc anh ta)

c. “ S + to be + such + (a/ an) + adj + that-clause”: đến nỗi/ mức …… mà…”
eg: - This is such an interesting book that I don’t want to stop reading it.
( Đây là cuuốn sách hay đến nỗi mà tôi không muốn ngừng đọc nó).

- Those are such expensive pens that I can’t buy them.

( Những chiếc bút đó đắt đến nỗi tơi khơng thể mua nỗi).
*Exercises:

I. Chọn phần ở cột A kết hợp với phần ở cột B để tạo thành câu có nghĩa:
A B

1. She studies very hard,

2. My younger sister was sick,
3. It’s very hot inside,

4. I got up late this morning,
5. He didn’t finish his homework,
6. It’s raining heavily,

7. He can’t pay his debt,

8. My father worked very hard,

so I didn’t have time for breakfast
so he is put into prison.

so he made himself ill

so she can pass the exam easily.
so we have to stay at home.

so he was punished by the teacher.

so she couldn’t go to school.
so we all want to go out.

II. Nối 2 câu sau thàn một dùng so: 
1. I didn’t understand the lesson. I asked my teacher.

2. Yoko couldn’t buy that T-shirt. He didn’t have enough money.
3. We went to bed early. We felt tired.

4. I can’t go with you. I have a lot of work to do.

5. Maryam didn’t drink this coffee. It was too strong for her.

6. I like playing soccer and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game.
7. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.

8. They studied very hard and that was why they passed the examination.
9. They couldn’t help you because they were not here.

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11. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
12. This car is too old for me to buy.

13. He is too young togo to school alone.

14. You must be careful because he is very strict.

15. The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour.

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

* Revision:

I. Reported/ Indirect speech: Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp/ Tờng thuật. 
1. Quy tắc chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:

a. Sử dụng động từ tờng thuật: say/ said (nói) ; tell/ told (bảo) ; ask/
asked (hỏi/ yêu cầu) ; answer/ answered (trả lời) ; exclaim/ exclaimed (kêu lên/
la lên); suggest / suggested ( đề nghị) ; reply/ replied (trả lời) ; advise/ advised
(khuyên) ; require/ required (yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi) ; request/ requested ( đòi hỏi) ;

..
…

b. Thay đổi thì của động từ ( lùi về trớc một thì)
Direct speech Indirect speech

Simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn) -> Past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)
V-s/es V-ed/ V(past simple)/ V(2)
don’t/ doesn’t + V didn’t + V

Present progressive (Th× HT tiÕp diƠn) -> Past progressive (Th× QK tiÕp diƠn)
am/ is/ are + V-ing was / were + V-ing

Present perfect (Th× HT hoàn thành) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hoµn thµnh)
have/ has + V(pp) had + V(pp)

haven’t/ hasn’t + V(pp) hadn’t + V(pp)

Past simple (Thì QK đơn) -> Past perfect (Thì QK hồn thành)
V(past simple) had + V(pp)

didn’t + V hadn’t + V(pp)

Simple future (Thì tơng lai đơn) -> Present conditional (Điều kiện ở HT)
shall/ will + V should/ would + V

* must / have to / has to -> had to

mustn’t didn’t have to
 c. Thay đổi ngôi số của đại từ:

Direct speech Indirect speech
I -> He/ She

We -> They

You -> He/ She/ they/ I / We
d. Thay đổi tính từ, đại từ sở hữu, đại từ phản thân:

Direct speech Indirect speech
my -> his / her

our -> their

your -> his / her / their / my / our
myself -> himself/ herself

ourselves -> themselves

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yourselves -> themselves / ourselves

e. Thay đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn: ( Xem Unit 13 lớp 8)
2. Các loại câu khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

a. Statements : Câu kể ( gồm câu khẳng định và câu phủ định)
Indirect speech:

S + said + (that) – clause.
S + said to + O + (that)- clause
S+ told + O + (that)- clause

Eg: - “I’m a doctor”, he said. -> He said (that) he was a doctor.
- “ I don’t like meat”, said Lan.

-> Lan said (that) she didn’t like meat.
b. Questions: C©u hái

* Wh-questions: C©u hái cã tõ hái ( What/ where / how / which / who /
whom / whose/ why / … )

S + asked + wh- question + S’ + V ………….
wondered (clause)

wanted to know
required of

Eg: - “What’s your name?”, Lan asked.
-> Lan asked me what my name was.
-> Lan asked him what his name was.
- “ How are you today?”, he asked.

-> He asked me how I was that day

-> He asked them how they were that day.

* Yes/ No- question ; Or- question: Câu hỏi có/ không ; câu hỏi lựa chọn 
cã”or”

asked
required of

S + wondered + if/ whether + clause( S + V ……)
wanted to know

Eg: - “ Are you tired?”, he saked.

-> He asked her if/ whether she was tired.
- “Do you love watching TV?”, asked Linh.

-> Linh asked me if / whether I loved watching TV.
- “Do you like coffee or tea?”, Hoa asked.

-> Hoa asked us whether we liked coffee or tea.
* Chó ý:

- Những câu hỏi có “Do/ Does” khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
chúng ta bỏ chúng rồi viết chủ ngữ và viết đong từ trong câu hỏi ở dạng quá khứ
đơn.

- Các câu hỏi có các trợ động từ khác : am, is, are, can, may,
shall, will, ….” ta chuyển chúng về sau chủ ngữ và viết dạng quá khứ của

chúng.

Eg: - “Does he go to school late?”, I asked Lam.

-> I asked Lam if / whether he went to school late.
- “Can you swim?”, he asked me.

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c. Imperatives/ Command : C©u mÖnh lÖnh.

(+) Câu khẳng định : “ V + ………., (please)” or: “ (Please) + V ……”
asked

-> S + told + O + to – infinitive/ V …………
requested

ordered
advised
……….

Eg: - “Please help me”, he said
-> He begged me to help him.

- “Do morning exercises regularly”, my mother said.

-> My mother ordered me to do morning exercises regularly.
(-) Câu phủ định:

“Don’t / Do not + V ….”
told

-> S + asked + O + not + to-infinitive ……
advised

ordered
……….

Eg : - “Don’t come late”, he said to me.
-> He advised me not to come late.
* Exercise: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gi¸n tiÕp.

1. “I’m very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening, Mai”, said Lan.
2. John told me: “Mary is looking for a job at the moment”.

3. She said: “I am thinking about my childhood days”.
4. She said to me: “Can you use a computer?”

5. He said: “I’m very disappointed to hear that you can’t come.”
6. David asked me: “Could you tell me what time it is?”

7. The interviewer said to me: “Why do you want this job?”
8. Tam said to Lan: “I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow.”

9. “Why don’t you go to the doctor?”, she said to me-> She advised me ……….
10. “Who gave you this book?”, she asked me.

11. “Will you come back a little later?”-> She politely told him ………..
12. “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.-> He told ………
13. “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.

14. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her.

15. “I must go now,” the father said to us.

16. “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”, asked Peter.
17. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.

18. “Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl.
19. “I’m having a good time here”, said Maryam.
20. “Do you like pop music?”, Hoa told Maryam.
21. “Where do you live, the boy?” asked the man.
22. He said to me, “ I can’t do this test”

23. They said to him, “We are learning English now.” -> They told …………..
24. She said to me, “I will go to China next week.” -> She said ………..
25. They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”

26. He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time.” -> He told ……….
27. She asked me, “Why do you have to do this work?”

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29. He said to me, “Do this test again, please” -> He requested me ……….
30. The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”->The teacher told …
31. Mary said to me, “Can I borrow you some money?. I want to buy this shirt.”
-> Mary asked me ……….
32. “Why don’t you go with me?”, he asked me.

33. She asked him, “What is your name?”

34. I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?”
35. The teacher said to them, “Learn this lesson carefully.”

-> The teacher asked ……….

36. He said to me, “I will be very busy today.” -> He told ………...
37. “ Can you speak English? Mr Brown asked.

38. “Can I borrow you some money?”, he said to me, “I want to buy this book’.
-> He asked me ………
39. “What do you usually do in your free time?” -> The examiner asked me …..
40. “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him money.” -> Jim advised me ………
41. “May I use your bike for a while?” -> I asked Tim ……….
42. “Who sent you such a valuable present?” -> My brother wanted to know …..
43. “If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the written test”

-> She told me ………..
44. “Please don’t call me at this late hour again.” -> He asked his friend ………
45. “Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?” -> She asked ………..
46. “Who is going to Ha Noi with me tomorrow?” -> Mai wondered …………..
47. “How can I get to the post office?” ->The man wanted to know ……….
48. “Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom?” -> Mary suggested Tom …………
49. “Why don’t we go out for a while?, he asked -> He suggested ………..
50. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary.” Said George -> George told ………..
51. “Why don’t you buy a motorbike, Lam?” asked Tam. -> Tam suggested …..
52. “If you want to learn English, I can help you.” John said.

53.”Where are you studying? Mr. Bruce asked.

54. “Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning,” said Lan.
55. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan.

56. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,” said Mrs Chi.
57. “Do you live here?” Liz asked.

58. “What does your son want to learn?” the man said to Mr Linh.
59. “You must come today,” Hoa said.

60. “I don’t understand what you are saying,” Tom told us.

61. “There isn’t any information about these colleges,” Nam said.
62. “Where are you working now, Nam?” said Peter.

63. “You should enroll in this college, said my father -> My father advised ……
64. “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me.

65. “Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow?”, he said to me.
66. “Do these clothes belong to you?” said Liz to me.

67. “Let’s use fewer plastic bags,” he said. ->He suggested ………
68. “You’d better not lend that man any money, Mary”, said John.

-> John advised ………
69. “This picture is very nice”, my uncle said.

70. “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom.

71. “Will you be free tomorrow?” -> She asked me ………..
72. “Why are you learning English?”, she asked me.

73. “We are having a wonderful time here,” they said.

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75. “I’ll be back tomorrow” -> He said ……….
II. The 1st conditional sentences with modal verbs: Câu điều kiện loại 1 với 
động từ hình thái.

1. Form : If + S + V(simple present) … ’, S + will / won t + V ’ ……..
Or: S + will / won’t + V ……. + if + S’ + V(simple present) ……
Eg: - If he studies harder, he will pass the exams.

(NÕu cËu ta häc hành chăm chỉ hơn thì cậu ta sẽ qua các kú thi)
- She won’t get good marks if she doesn’t work harder.

( Bạn ấy sẽ không giành đợc điểm cao nếu bạn ấy không làm việc
chăm chỉ hơn).

2. Use: - Dùng để đa ra một điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai.

- Câu điều kiện gồm 2 phần: Một phần nêu lên điêù kiện của hành động
( hay còn gọi là mệnh đề điều kiện, thờng bắt đầu bằng if ) và phần còn lại “ ”
nêu lên kết quả của hành động( hay cịn gọi là mệnh đề chính, thờng có will “
hay would …”).

- Mệnh đề điều kiện có thể đứng ở đầu hoặc cuối câu. Nếu nó đứng ở
đầu câu thì khi kết thúc mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề 
chính. Nêú mệnh đề đk đứng ở cuối thì khơng có dấu phẩy ngăn cách 2 mệnh 
đề.

Chóng ta cịng có thể dùng câu ĐK loại 1 ở dạng sau:
can

If + S + V(simple present) …., S + may + V ’ ……….
 must

should / ought to (nªn)
eg: If you want to get good marks, you must study hard.

(NÕu c¸c em mèn giành điểm giỏi các em phải học hành chăm chỉ)
- If we want to catch the train, we should go now.

( Nếu chúng ta muốn đón đợc tàu chúng ta nên đi ngay lúc này)
 Một số dạng câu ĐK loại 1 đặc biệt khác:

+ If + S + V(simple present) …, (please) + V……….
Eg: - If he comes here, (please) call me.

(Nếu anh ta đến đây, (vui lòng) hãy gọi cho tôi.)
- If she arrives, tell her that I will come.
(Nếu chị ta đến, hãy bảo chị ta tôi sẽ đến)
+ V ……. and + S + will + V ………

(= If + S + V-simple present …., S’ + will + V …..)
Eg:- Go now and we will catch the last bus.

(Nếu đi ngay bây giờ chúng ta sẽ đón đợc chuyến xe buýt cuối cùng)
- Study hard and you will get a lot of success.

(Nếu học hành chăm chỉ bạn sẽ đạt đợc nhiều thành công).
+ V ……… or + S + will (not) + V………

(= If + S + don’t/ doesn’t + V …., S + will/ won’t + V ….).
Eg: - Hurry up or you will miss the train.

(Nếu không khẩn trơng anh sÏ lì tµu)

- Take care or you won’t pass the exams.

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 Chúng ta có thể thay câu ĐK phủ định “If …….. not…” bằng từ 
“Unless”

If + S + don’t + V …, S + will / won’t + V …..
-> Unless + S + V …, S + will / won’t + V …..
If + S + doesn’t + V …, S + will (not ) + V ….
-> Unless + S + V-s/es …., S + wiil (not) + V …..
Eg : If you don’t work hard, you will fail in the next exam.
-> Unless you work hard, you will fail in the next exam.
If he doesn’t do his homework, he will be punished.
-> Unless he does his homework, he will be punished.

* Ngoài “If” và “Unless” chúng ta còn dùng các từ/ cụm từ khác để chỉ điều
kiện nh : as/so long as (miễn là) ; provied ; in case (trong trờng hợp/ phịn khi) ;
But for (nếu khơng) ;

“But for + N” = If it were not / weren’t + N : NÕu kh«ng ……..
= If it hadn’t / had not been + N

* Exercises:

I. Nối nửa câu ở cột A cho phù hợp với nửa câu còn lại ở cột B để thành câu 
hoàn chỉnh:

A B
1. If you want to get good marks,

2. If you want to catch the bus,

3. If you want to improve your writing
skill,

4. If you meet Liz tomorrow,
5. If you don’t go out more often,
6. If you don’t return this book to the
library today,

7. If you want to be fitter,
8. If you need to help,
9. If you want to go out,
10. If yu don’t help me,

a. you can phone me immediately.
b. I can’t finish this work on time.
c. you should ask your parents first.
d. you should do morning exercise
regularly.

e. you must study harder.
f. tell her to call me.
g. you have to pay a fine.
h. you must leave now.
i. you might fall ill.

j. you should practise writing every
day.

II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it?
2. Unless you water these plants, they (wither).
3. What (you/ do0 it it rains this afternoon?
4. If you (leave) your number, I’ll call you back.
5. If you (rurn) off the light, we will be in the dark.
6. If he fails the test, he (have) to repeat the course.
7. If Janes studies hard, she (pass) her test.

8. If I have time tomorrow, I (go) shopping with you.
9. If I see Yoko, I (give) him your message.

10. If you (save) your money, you will be able to go on a vacation.
11. If you (drive) carefully, you won’t have any accidents.

12. If I (find) the book, I will give it to you.
13. If he works hard, he (get) a raise.

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III. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các từ
gợi ý ở bên dới;

1. Practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.

-> If ………...
2. Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam.

-> If you don’t ………..
3. Unless you water these plants, they will die.

-> The plants will die if ………
4. Study hard or you’ll fail in the next exam.

-> If ……….
5. Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test.

-> If you ………
6. You can borrow the car, but you’ve got to fill it up with petrol.

-> If you fill ……….
7. Keep silent or the teacher will punish you.

-> Unless you ………
8. Cut your hair or they won’t let you in.

-> If ………..
IV. Viết câu điều kiện với các cụm từ gợi ý dới đây và các động từ hình thái ở 
trong ngoặc ở mỗi câu:

a. stay in bed f. do exercises every morning
b. study harder g. not do the test well

c. give you a lift h. play basketball
d. help you carry them i. brush your teeth

e. go on a diet j. finish your homework.

1. I f you want to be better, you ………(should)
2. If the suitcases are too heavy, I ………. (can)
3. If you want to pass the next exam, you ………(must)

4. If you want to lose your weight, you ……… (should)
5. You ……… after each meal if you want to be healthy teeth.
(have to)

6. You ……… if you want to be healthy. (ought to)

7. If you don’t learn the lessons carefully, you ……….. (can)
8. If you want to go to town, I ……… (can)

9. You ………. if you want to play computer games.
(must)

10. If he is taller, he ………. (can)

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
(Ph¬ng tiện truyền thông)
* Revision:

I. Tag questions : Câu hỏi láy/ ®u«i.

1. S + V(affirmative) ………….., Auxiliary V (negative) + S?
(Khẳng định) (Trợ động từ phủ định)
Eg: - You go to school six days a week, don’t you?

- I am strong, aren’t I?

- They came home late, didn’t they?

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(Trợ động từ phủ định) (Trợ động từ khẳng định)
Eg: - He won’t go to Ha Noi tomorrow, will he?

- Ba can’t swim, can’t he?

* Notes: - Let s (not) + V ’ ……….., shall we?
- V + ……….., will you?
Don’t + V …………, will you?
Eg: - Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
- Open the door, will you?

* Exercise: Viết câu hỏi đi để hồn thành các câu sau:

1. Your brother doesn’t like watching TV, ………..?
2. Let’s listen to the radio, ………..?

3. Mary is reading a book in her room, ……….?

4. His parents won’t buy him the new game, ………..?
5. You’ve just used the computer,………?

6. Turn off the television, ………?

7. There are many interesting programs tonight, ………?
8. I’m late for the party, ………..?

9. Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, ……….?
10. They never go to the theatre, ………?

11. You don’t know where Ann is , ………..?
12. They haven’t see this film, ………..?
13. You wouldn’t tell anyone about that, ………..?

14. He’d never seen you before, ………?

15. Let’s go out for a walk, ………..?
16. This is your book, ………..?

17. I am supposed to be here, ……….?
18. There is a meeting tonight, ……….?
19. You don’t like tea, ………..?

20. Ann will be here soon, ………?
21. Peter plays soccer very well, ………..?

22. Her father goes to work at 6 A.M, ………?
23. This picture is yours, ………..?

24. They will go to HCM City next week, ……….?
25. You don’t use the Internet very often, ……….?
26. He never goes to school late, ………..?

27. Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ……….?
28. Close the windows, ………..?

II. Gerunds : Động danh từ / Danh động từ.
1. Form: V-ing

2. Use :

a. Danh động từ đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ:
eg: - Playing sports is very good for you.
(Chơi thể thao rất tốt cho các bạn)

- Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
( Ăn nhiều trái cây và rau thì tốt cho sức khoẻ của chúng ta)
b. Danh động từ dùng làm bổ ngữ của câu:

eg: - My hobby is collecting stamps.

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eg: - I like listening to music.

- Binh enjoys chatting with his friends.
- They are interested in playing volleyball.
- He left without saying a word.

* Danh động từ dùng :
a. Sau các động từ sau:

like/ love (thÝch) ; enjoy (thÝch thó, thëng thøc) ; prefer (thÝch h¬n) ; hate
(ghét) ; dislike ( không thích) ; avoid (tránh, xa tr¸nh) ; cconsider (xem xÐt) ;
deny (tõ chèi) ; fancy = imagine(tởng tợng) ; finish (hoàn thành, làm xong) ;
mind (cảm phiền) ; practise (thực hành, luyện tập) ; postpone (ho·n l¹i) ; keep
(tiÕp tơc), ….

b. Sau c¸c cơm tõ:

can’t stand (không thể chịu đựng)
It’s no use (khơng ích gì)

It’s (not) worth : Dáng (khơng đáng) làm gì
Have difficulty (in) : gặp khó khăn về viẹc gì

Spend (time/ money) …. (on) : tiªu / dïng (thêi gian/ tiỊn ) vµo ….
Busy (bËn rén)

Look forward to : mong chờ/ đợi
etc.

c. Sau c¸c giêi tõ : at, on, in, of, about, for, to, by, with, without, after, before,
up, off, ………..

 đặc biệt saun các cụm giới từ : be interested in (thích, quan tâm) =
be fond of (thích) ; be excited about ( hồi hộp) ; ……

III. Infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể/ mẫu.
Cã 2 d¹ng :

1. Bare infinitive/ Without to“ ”: Kh«ng cã “to”

- Dùng sau cá đơng từ hình thái: can / could, may / might,
must / have to, will / would, shall / should, ought to, ….

- Sau các động từ : let, make, help

-> S + let / make / help + O + V(bare infinitive)
* Note :Sau help có thể dùng đ ợc c¶ to“ ”

Eg: My mother helps me do my homework.

- Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan : see ( trông thấy) ; hear
(nghe thấy) ; watch (theo dõi, canh chừng) ; notice (để ý đến, nhận thấy) ;

observe (quan sát) ; listen to (lắng nghe) ; look at ( nhìn chăm chú) ; feel (cảm 
thấy) ; smell (ngửi thấy) ,……. -> dùng khi ai đó đợc biết tồn bộ của hành 
động.

-> S + V + O + V(bare infinitive) ………
Eg: - I can go shopping alone.

- My parents made me do all my homework.
- We saw him climb the wall.

* Note : Nếu chỉ quan sát đợc một phần của hành động chúng ta dùng cấu
trúc sau: S + V + O + V-ing ……..

Eg: - I heard Mai practising the piano in hỴ r«m.

- She smelt something burning. ( Cô ấy ngửi thấy cái gì đang
cháy)

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Dùng sau các động từ : want, need, promise, advise, request,
order, tell, ask, try (cố gắng), decide, persuade, allow, teach, beg, warn, ….
* Sau một số động từ dùng cả “V-ing” và “To-infinitive”

- Giống nhau về nghĩa khơng có nhiều thay đổi về nghĩa: sau các động từ
nh : like, love, hate, start/ begin (bắt đầu), prefer, ……

Eg: It started raining / It started to rain.
I love reading / I love to read.

- Có sự khác nhau về nghĩa giữa 2 dạng “V-ing” và “To-infinitive” , sau 1 số
động từ:

+ forget + V-ing : quên đã làm việc gì

Eg: I forget meeting her somewhere. (Tôi quên đã gặp cô ta ở đâu rồi)
Forget + to + V/ to-infinitive: quên làm gì

Eg : I forgot to lock the door. (Tôi quên khoá cửa)
+ remember + V-ing : nhí ®É làm một việc gì

Eg: I remember turning of the lights before going out.
(Tôi nhớ đã tắt điện trớc khi ra ngoài)

Remember + to-infinitive : Nhớ làm (phải) làm một việc gì.
Eg: Remember to post this letter for me.

( Nhớ gửi lá th này cho tôi)
+ Try + V-ing : thử làm gì

Eg: She tried cooking for her family.

( bạn ấy thử nấu nớng cho gia đình mình)
+ Try + to-infinitive : cố gắng làm gì..
Eg: I’m trying to do my homework.

( Tôi đang cố gắng lµm bµi tËp ë nhµ)
+ stop + V-ing : ngõng/ dõng làm một việc gì.

Eg: He stopped talking. ( Ông ta ngừng nói )

Stop + to-infinitive : dừng / ngừng lại để làm một việc gì)

Eg: She stopped to buy a newspaper.

( Cô ta dừng lại để mua một tờ báo)

* Exercises: I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu
sau:

1. Could you please stop (make) so much noise?
2. She enjoys (write) letters.

3. I want (visit) my grandparents at weekends.
4. Why do you keep on (look) at me like that?
5. We’ve decided (go) out for dinner.

6. (Smoke) is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.
7. We’re looking forward to (see) you again.

8. Trung ought (finish) his work before (play) tennis.
9. (Swim) every day is good way of keeping fit.
10. It is impossible for me (finish) my homework.
11. I’m tired of (come) to the same place every week.
12. It’s necessary for us (help) each other.

13. She left without (say) goodbye.

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17. The children prefer (watch) TV to (read) books.
18. The boys like (play) games, but hate (do) lessons.
19. Would you like (go) now or shall we wait till the end?
20. We used (dream) of a television set when we were small.
21. Would you mind (show) me how (send) an e-mail?

22. They must (finish) all their work now.

23. My children enjoy (allow) (stay) up late when there is something special on
TV.

24. I enjoy (write) e-mail.

25. I hate (watch) this program on TV.
26. The teacher advised us (study) harder.
27. My father told me (not come) come late.
28. Quang dislikes (go) classes.

29. It began (rain) when I went out.
30. We like (use) the Internet.

31. When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk).
32. I spend two hours each day (learn) English.

33. It took him 3 hours (go) to Ho Chi Minh City.
34. My father loves (read) newspapers.

35. Do you mind (lend) me some money?

36. It takes me two hours (ride) to the countryside.
37. When did you finish (paint) the kitchen?

38. I began (learn) English when I was seven.
39. Her mother taught her (cook) meals.

40. Some people like (have) breakfast in bed, but I don’t.

41. Don’t forget (post) my letter.

42. What do you want (do0 tonight?
43. I love (listen) to pop music.

44. She continued (talk) during the whole meal.
45. They spent all morning (learn) the lessons.
46. I am fond of (go) to the movies on Sundays.
47. We are interested in (study) on animals.
48. I suggested (collect) old clothes.

49. He warned us (not come) near the lake.
50. I don’t fancy (go) to the cinema tonight.

51. I considered (take) the job, but in the end I decided against it.
52. I admitted (steal) the car.

53. They had to postpone (go) away because their son was ill.
54. Would you mind (close) the door?

55. We regret (sell) our house.

56. This little boy enjoys (play) soccer.
57. His parents made him (work) very hard.
58. Hoa promised (come) on time.

59. He had better (study) hard.

60. It’s difficult for me (do) this work alone.

II. Chọn từ/ cụm từ in nghiêng thích hợp để hồn thành các câu sau:
1. She must start / starting / to start the job as soon as possible.
2. I stopped read / to read / reading my book and went to bed.
3. Let me to pay / paying / pay for the meal.

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5. Have you finished writing / to write / write that letter yet?
6. They enjoyed play / playing / to play football after school.

7. Tom used to live / living / lived in the house at the end of this street.

8. What were you doing / are you doing / did you do when I came to your office
yesterday?

III. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các từ
gợi ý:

1. I don’t want to dance this evening.

-> I don’t feel like ……….
2. Tom, “Let’s go out for a walk”.

-> Tom suggested ………
3. I’d like you to help me to put the chairs away.

-> Would you mind ……….?
4. It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hours.

-> It’s better to avoid ………
5. Why don’t you go awy tomorrow instead of today?

-> Why don’t you postpone ………. until tomorrow?
6. He is now sorry that he didn’t study hard when he was at college.

-> He regrets ……….
7. The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence.

-> The driver admitted ………..
8. Mary is fond of reading comic strips.

-> Mary enjoys ……….
9. Tom said that he hadn’t stolen the money.

-> Tom denied ………..
10. It’s a good idea to go out for a drink.

-> I suggest ………..
11. She loved her head, but she didn’t say anything.

-> She loved her head without ……….
12. Jim was standing in front of the school gate when I saw him.

-> I saw Jim ……….
13. “I’m sorry I didn’t come to your patry.”

-> He regrets ……….
14. “I’m always nervous when I travel by plane”

-> Traveling ………..
15. He hesitated before he replied.

-> He hesitated before ………..
16. She enjoys reading novels and stories.

-> She is fond ………
17. Mary is keen on watching cartoon films.

-> Mary is interested ……….
18. The boy often collects shells. He has fun of it.

-> The boy has fun ………
19. My friend likes reading detective stories. He has the supreme pleasure of it.
-> My friend has supreme pleasure ………..
20. English people travel on the left. They are accustomed to it.

-> English people are accustomed ……….
21. These workers often work in the bad weather. They are terrified of it.

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-> He suggested ………
23. Amada finally managed to get a good job.

-> Amada finally succeeded ……….
24. We enjoy exploring the net every day.

-> We are interested ………..
25. Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon.

-> Nga is looking ………..
26. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.

-> He enjoys ……….

27. Please don’t watch that film: it’s very violent.

-> Please stop ………
28. I’d rather read newspapers than watch TV.

-> I prefer ………..

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
* Revision:

I. The 1st conditional sentence: Câu điều kiện loại 1.
Xem Unit 4.

If + S + V(simple present) …., S + will + V ……..
can

may
must
…….

* Exercise: Dùng các cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu điều kiện loại 1.
Eg: 0. the earth gets warmer

-> If the earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmer.
1. The sea get warmer.

-> If ………
2. The ice at the North and South Poles melt.

-> If ………..
3. The sea level rise.

-> If ………..
4. There be floods in many parts of the world.

-> ………..
5. many people lose their homes and land.

-> ………..
II. Adverbs of manner: Tr¹ng tõ chØ thĨ c¸ch.

1. Form: - Phần lớn các trạng từ chỉ cách thể đợc thành lập theo cách sau.
Adj + ly = Adv

Eg: quick +ly = quickly (nhanh)
careful = carefully (cÈn thËn)

- Những tính từ kết thúc bằng “-y” chúng ta phải đổi “-y” thành “-i”
rồi thêm “ly”.

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Happy = happily (1 cách vui vẻ/ hạnh phúc)
- Một số tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ không đổi và biến đổi.
Eg: good = well (tốt/ giỏi)

fast = fast (nhanh)
late = late (muén, trÔ)

hard = hard (nỈng nhäc, khã)
early = early (sím)

2. Use: Dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi “How ….? : Thế nào/ Ra sao…?”
Eg: How can you speak English?

I speak English very well
I speak English very badly.
*Exercises:

I. Chọn đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. Despite his broken leg, he can walk (well enough to / good enough / fine
 enough to / good for) get around.

2. My aunt Xuan sings (nice / terrible / good / well ).

3. He smiled happily. He felt (happiness / happily / happy / well).
4. How (goodly / good / well / nice) did he sleep?

5. Those vegetables don’t taste (fresh / deliciously / well / freshly).
6. How (depth / deep / down / deeply) is the swimming pool?

7. We are all ………. destroying the environment around us. (slow 
/slowly)

8. Wild plants and animals on the earth are ………disappearing. (quick
/ quickly)

9. The lakes in our town are polluted ……… . (bad / badly)

10. Farm workers have to work very ……….. during the harvest. (hard /

hardly)

II. Dùng tính từ hay trạng từ để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. The girl is smiling (happy/ happily) because she has got good news.
2. She’s a (good / well) guitarist. She plays the guitar very (good / well).
3. He is running very (fast / fastly). Nobody can keep pace with him.
4. I’m afraid of our team’s playing very (bad / badly).

5. Look at the girl over there. How (beautiful / beautifully) she is!
6. I’m (extreme / extremely) sorry for the delay.

7. Nam is (bad / badly) at Maths, but he is very (quick / quickly) at Physics.
8. It’s not (easy / easily) to study all the subjects (good / well).

9. (Sad / Sadly), we have no money.

10. I find it (difficult / difficultly) to speak English (fluent / fluently).
 III. Cho dạng thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau: 
1. He shouted and looked ……… at me when I broke the vase. (angry)
2. We are talking about the preservation of ……… resources. (nature)
3. I think most children are creative enough to write ……….. poems.
(beauty)

4. Is he really ……….. that you can’t come there? (disappoint)
5. The air in the city is very ……… . (pollute)

6. Please listen to the lecture ……….. . (care)

7. The accident happened because of driving ……….. . (care)

8. She has ………. provided a picnic lunch for us. (kind)

9. We’ll make this beach clean and ………. again. (beauty)

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11. Don’t forget to drive ……….. . (care)

12. The old man walked ……… to the park. (slow)

13. I;m very ……… because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
14. She was ………. pleased that she got the exam. (extreme)

15. That’s ………! I’m pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become ……….. polluted
(serious)

17. Ba always studies his lessons vey ……….. before each exam. (careful)
18. He is ……… that he didn’t win the race. (disappoint)

19. Her children have made her ……… all day. (business)

20. Try to give as much detail as ……… in your answer. (possibility)
21. He plays the guitat very ……… . (good)

III. That- clause after adjectives“ ” : “That – clause” sau tính từ/ / Mệnh đề
“that” sau tính từ.

S + V(be/get/ become/….) + adj + that-clause /(that + S + V)

Sau 1 số tính từ chúng ta dùng mệnh đề that / that- clause để diễn đạt phản“ ”
ứng của nhân vật với sự kiện, hay đa ra 1 một ý tởng quan trọng cấp bách.

That còng có thể đ

ợc bỏ trong thể loại thân mËt.

Sau mét sè tÝnh tõ nh: glad, happy, sad, worried, disappointed, surprised,
afraid, anxious= worried, obvious (hiĨn nhiªn), sure= certain/bound , funny 
(bn cêi), essential = necessary , ……

Eg: I’m glad that you are all right.
We were surprised that she came.

It is essential that we should be on time.
* Exercise:

Viết lại các c©u sau dïng cÊu tróc “ adjective + that- clause”
1. You want to join the Young Pioneer Club. I am very happy.

-> I am ………
2. My class won the first prize in collecting old newspapers for mini-plan. Our
teachers are very pleased.

-> Our teachers are ………..
3. We are worried. Many chickens on the farms died.

-> We are ………..
4. It’s very cold. We can’t bathe.

-> It’s ………
5. She was terrified. She couldn’t move.

-> She was ……….
6. We are building more and more recycling plants. We are very glad.

-> We are very ………..
7. No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprised.

-> I was surprised ……….
8. The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried.

-> People are ……….
9. My team has won the first award of the competition. I was proud.

-> I was ……….
10. They can help us clean the beach. They are certain.

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-> I am very ……….
12. They did not tell us how to do it. I am disappointed.

-> I am very ……….
IV. Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân/ lý do.. 
Các mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân bắt đầu bằng các từ: “because, as, since”
hoặc “for”

* As / because : có sử dụng để nêu rõ lý do của một hành động/ tình trạng. có
nghĩa: bởi vì/ vì/ tại vì. Có thể đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa câu.

* As / Since: thờng đứng ở đầu câu.

Eg: - As the bridge was complettely destroyed in the storm, we had to drive

around the bay.

- She didn’t go to school because she was ill.

* Because : thờng dùng với chủ đích cho biết lý do quan trọng nhất, để trả
lời cho sự việc nêu ra ở mệnh đề chính. Mệnh đề “because” đứng ở sau mệnh 
đề chính.

Eg:- I made many mistakes because I was tired.
- She didn’t come there because she was ill.

* Because of + (the/ my/ her/ his/ ….) + N = Because + S + V…………
Eg: Mai didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.

Or: Mai didn’t come to school yesterday because of her illness.
* Exercises:

I. Viết lại những câu sau dùng because“ ”
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy.

-> He ……….
2. She went to bed early because of her sickness.

-> She went ………..
3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.

-> Nobody ……….
4. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.

-> Two cars ………...

5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.

-> We spent ………..
6. He can’t play basketball because of her ilness.

-> He can’t ………
7. I can’t swim in this part of the river because of my height.

-> I can’t ………..
8. She must stay in bed because of her illness.

-> She must ………...
9. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
-> We can’t ………...
10. They couldn’t keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain.

-> Thay couldnt ...
II. Viết lại các câu sau dùng because of”:

1. She can’t work hard because she is very old.

-> She can’t ………..
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.

-> He ………
3. He couldn’t go to school because he was very poor

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4. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money.

-> I can’t ………..

5.He broke the vase because he was careless.

-> He broke ………..
6. He failed the exam because he didn’t do the lessons carefully.

-> He failed ………..
7. We can’t go for a walk because it rains heavily.

-> We ………...
8. He left school because his life was hard.

-> He left ……….
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.

-> She was ………
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.

-> I went ………..
III. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1. He ate too much, so he had a stomachache.

-> He had a ………..
2. It is raining heavily outside, so you’d better take a taxi.

-> You’d better take a taxi ………..
3. Since he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.

-> He didn’t go ………
4. We couldn’t keep on clearing the beach because of the heavy rain.

-> Because it ………
5. Because of being lost, we stopped to ask a policeman for directions.

-> We ………...
6. I missed you, so I phoned you quite often.

-> Because ………...
IV. Dïng tõ gỵi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1. If you / late again / you / lose / job.

-> ……….
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.

-> ……….
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good job.

-> ……….
4. My dog / always bark/ if / hear / strange noise.

-> ……….
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.

-> ……….
6. She / not work / hard / because / be / old.

-> ……….
7. If / homework / ot be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.

-> ……….
8. She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.

-> ………
9. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.

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UNIT 7 : SAVING ENERGY
( TiÕt kiệm năng lợng )
I. Suggest : Đề nghị.

1. Đề nghị làm việc gì: S + suggest / suggested + V-ing ……….

Eg: She suggested visiting Da Lat. (Cô ta đề nghị thăm Đà Lạt)
I suggest collecting old clothes. (Tôi đề nghị thu gom quần
áo c )

2. Đề nghị ai / ngời nào (nên) làm gì :

S + suggest / suggested + (that) + S + ( should ) + V’ …
Eg: I suggest (that) we should come to Lan’s party.

Or: I suggest we come to Lan’s party. (Tôi đề nghị chúng ta nên đến tiệc
của Lan )

-> Cấu trúc 2 dùng trong những tình huống khi chúng ta muốn diễn đạt ý tởng
hoặc sự kiện với mong muốn nó đợc thực hiện hoặc sự việc quan trọng).

Eg: They suggested that we should have dinner with them.

 2 cấu trúc trên thờng đợc dùng để viết câu gián tiếp cho các lời đề nghị.

“What / How about + V-ing ……….?”

“ Let’s + V ………..”
“ Shall we + V ………….?”

“ Why don’t we + V ………?”
“Why don’t you + V ………?”
Eg: - “ Shall we go on a picnic?”

-> I suggested going on a picnic.
- Let’s take a taxi.

-> She suggested taking a taxi.

- “Why don’t you visit Ha Long Bay, Ba?”

-> He suggested that Ba should visit Ha Long Bay.
* Exercise: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. “ Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?”

-> I suggest ……….
2. “How about reducing energy- saving appliances?”

-> I suggest we ……….
3. Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in you house?

-> I suggest that ………...
4. Let’s put garbage bins around the school-yard.

-> I suggest ……….

5. “Why don’t you deorate your room with wallpaper?” Mai said to Hoa.

-> Mai suggested ……….
6. “ Let’s use fewer plastic bags,” he said.

-> He suggested ………...
7. She wants them to sing a song.

-> She suggests they ………
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.

-> They suggested we ……….
9. “ Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tom?”

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-> He suggested ………...
11. Let’s play a chess.

-> Nam suggests ………..
12. If I were you, I’d look for another job.

-> I suggest ………..
13. “ Why don’t you go to Paris for the weekend, John?” asked Mary.

-> Mary suggested ………...
14. We’d better take a taxi.

-> I suggest ………..
15. “ Why don’t you buy a motorbike, Lam?” asked Tam.

-> Tam suggested ………

II. Phrasal verbs : Các cụm động từ.

Look after = take care of (chăm sóc, trơng nom) ; look for (tìm kiếm) ; see
off (chia tay, tạm biệt) ; turn on = switch on ( bật / mở) ; turn off = switch off
(tắt) ; go on (tiếp tục) ; put on = get dressed ( mặc, đeo, đội) ; get on (lên xe/
tàu) ; get off ( xuống tàu/ xe) ; cut off (cắt bỏ) ; give up (từ bỏ) ; go off (hoạt
động); account for (ớc tính) ; look up (tra từ) ; take off (cởi, cất cánh) ;

…………

* Exercises:

I. Dùng cụm từ thích hợp dới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành mỗi 
câu sau:

turn on turn off look for look after see off
go on go off take off get on cut off

1. Students ………. their coats before entering a lecture hall.

2. I was late for school as my alarm clock didn’t ……….. this morning.
3. I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me to ……… them?

4. Mr. Brown is 85 and lives alone. He needs somebody to ……….. him.
5. The bus was full. We couldn’t ………. .

6. We must change our ways. We can’t ……….. living like that.
7. Don’t forget to ……….the TV before going to bed.

8. It’s dark in here, please ……….. all the lights.

9. If you don’t pay your electricity bill room, you will be ……… .
10.I think they’ve gone to the airport to ……… the boss ………. .
II. Điền một giới từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

1. Can you switch ……….. the radio? – I want to hear the news.
2. The plane smoothly took ……….. into the air and we waved goodbye.
3. In my family, lighting accounts ………. 10 percent of the electricity

bill.

4. This light bulb can save a lot of energy when compared ………….,. others.
5. We are looking ………….. a better way to conserve the resources.

6. It’s very noisy in here, please turn ……….. the volume.
7. We must change our way. We can’t go ………….. living like this.
8. The electricity company are threatening to cut us ………….. .
9. Who looked ……… Lan when she was ill?

10.We are worried ……… the water bill.

III. Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các cụm từ cho sẵn. viết đúng dạng của động 
từ.

Look after get over see off turn over look up
tke over look forward take up turn off take off

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2. He ……….difficulties to reach the success.

3. She finds someone to ……….the dog and plants because she is
going on holiday next week.

4. My father ……… me ……….at the station last night.
5. Hanoi was ……… in 1954.

6. Remember to ……… the lights before going out.
7. He was ……….by the police.

8. I was very nervous as the plane ……… .
9. I am ……….. to hearing from you.

10.He has ……….the business ……….to his friend.

IV. Dùng động từ nguyên thể “to-infinitive” hay danh động từ “V-ing” để hoàn 
thành mỗi câu sau:

1. I need someone ( help ) me with this problem.

2. I suggest ( take ) a shortcut through the park. It’ll take much less time.
3. We’re very worried about ( spend) lots of money on energy in our home.
4. Did you remember ( turn ) off the lights when you left?

5. I suggest ( use ) energy-saving bulbs ( reduce ) our electricity bill.
6. John enjoys ( fix ) everything in his hme by himself.

7. I remember ( write ) down her phone number already, but I can’t find it
anywhere.

8. What should I do ( save ) energy?

9. The villagers are interested in ( conserve ) natural resources, but they do not
know how ( do ) so.

10. My sister loves ( watch ) cartoon films on TV.
III. Connectives : C¸c tõ nèi.

and ; but ; so ; because ; although / though ; therefore ; however ; ….
* Dùng các từ nối in đậm trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu sau thành một:

1. Mr. Phong didn’t feel well. He didn’t go to work yesterday. (because)
2. Please turn down the radio. I want to be able to get to sleep. (so)
3. It rained very hard. He went out without a raincoat. (However)

4. Please try to speak more loudly. Please try to speak more clearly. (and)
5. John couldn’t pick us up for the concert. His car wouldn’t start. (therefore)
6. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)

7. The room is very small. It’s quite comfortable. (although)
8. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)

9. Our teacher didn’t arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
10. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)

11. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
12. He got wet. He forgot his umbrella. (therefore)
13. We learn hard. We hope to pass the exam. (and)

14. They whispered. They didn’t want us to hear them. (because)
15. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)

* Nèi 2 câu sau thành một dùng từ in đậm ở trong ngc :

1. He is clever. He is hard-working, too. ( not only ……… but also…..)
2. He didn’t learn his lesson. He got a bad mark. ( because )

3. It was a difficult exercise. We couldn’t do it. ( such ….. that ….)
4. He was very busy. He came to see us. ( although )

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6. The play was short. They enjoyed it. ( however )

7. She is intelligent. She can do everything by herself. ( enough )

8. The book was very interesting. He read it from cover to cover. ( so …. that )
9. He works very hard at English. He often gets good marks in it. ( so )

10. The soup is very hot. We can’t eat it. ( too )

UNIT 8 : CELEBRATIONS
( C¸c lƠ héi )

I. Adverb clauses of concession : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhợng bộ.
Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhợng bộ bắt đầu bằng các từ / cụm từ “ though /
although / even though : mặc dù, tuy vậy, tuy thế”. Các mệnh đề này có thể 
đứng ở đầu hoặc ở giữa câu.

Eg:- Although it rained heavily, we went out.

- Trung didn’t pass his exam though he studied hard.

* “Though” cũng có thể đứng ở cuối câu nh một trạng từ có nghĩa nh

“however”: cho dù tới đâu đi nữa, dù thế nào đi nữa, mặc dù vậy, tuy nhiên.
Eg: - It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though.

( Đó là một bữa tiệc tầm lắng, tuy vậy tôi đã chơi thoả thích )
- She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.

( Cô ấy đã hứa gọi điện thoại. Tuy nhiên, tơi đã chẳng nghe gọi gì )
* Despite = In spite of + N : mặc dù, bất chấp, dù.
+ this/ that / what / V-ing ……

+ the fact that + clause( S + V …)

Eg: - Although it rained, we enjoyed our holiday.
( = In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday )
- Though he was well paid, he left his job.

( = Despite / in spite of being well paid, he left his job )
* “In spite of” tr¸i nghÜa víi “ because of”

Eg: - He married her because of her looks.

( Cậu ta cới cơ ấy vì diện mạo bề ngồi của cơ ấy/ cô ấy đẹp)
- He married her in spite of her looks.

( CËu ta cíi c« Êy bất chấp diện mạo bề ngoài của cô ấy)

* “Though/ Although/ Even though” nằm trong mệnh đề trái với mệnh đề
“but”

Eg: He studied hard, but he didn’t pas the exams.

= Although he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exams.
* Exercises :

I. Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề thích hợp ở cột B để tạo thành câu hồn 
chỉnh :

A B
1. He can’t play any musical

instruments.

2. The stadium is full of football fans
3. She still went to work

a. although he had only entered the
contest for fun.

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4. We lost the game
5. He ate a lot
6. She was sacked
7. He won first prize

8. He said they were married

d. although she was ill.

e. although I’m sure they aren’t.
f. even though he felt hungry.

g. even though it is raining heavily.
h. though he is very fond of music.
1. ……. 2. …….. 3. ………. 4. …….. 5. ……… 6. ……… 7. ……. 8. ……..
II. Dùng “although” để nối các cặp câu sau thành một :

1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
2. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.

3. He is over 60. He doesn’t wear glasses.
4. It got dark. They continued to work.
5. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
6. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
7. We could the test. It was very difficult.
8. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
9. The plane took off. The weather was bad.

10.He didn’t stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.

III. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi dùng từ gợi ý ở trong ngoặc.
1. Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well. ( despite )
2. Despite not having enough money, we decided to hold a party. (though)
3. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark. (despite)
4. Despite his hard life, he studied very well. (though)

5. In spite of living in poverty, they were always admired. (although)

6. He passed the final examination even though he was frequently absent from
class. (in spite of)

7. She is still fat even though she has been on a diet for 2 years. (despite)

8. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. (in

spite of)

9. He went to bed early even though he didn’t finish his lessons. (despite)
10.Remember to treat him well even though you don’t like him. (in spite of)
IV. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các từ
gợi ý:

1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.

-> She wasn’t beautiful but ………..
2. It was cold, but we went swimming.

-> Although ………..
3. Mrs. Hoa is very busy. She helps his son with his homework, though.

-> Even though ……….
4. I like fish, but I don’t like catching them myself.

-> Although ………..
5. Although Ann was ill, she insisted on going to work.

-> In spite of ……….
6. I tried to persuade her. I didn’t succeed, however.

-> Even though ……….
7. Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party.

-> In spite of ……….

8. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.

-> Even ……….
9. Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.

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10. Despite having very little money, they are happy.

-> Even ……….
II. Relative pronouns/ clauses: Đại từ quan hệ / Mệnh đề quan hệ.

Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các đậi từ liên hệ : who / whom / whose /
which / that.

- who : đề cập đến ngời nào. dùng để thay thế cho các đại từ làm chủ ngữ
 nh: He , she , they , hoặc các danh từ chỉ ngời ( Nam , Lan, ….)
 - whom : đề cập đến ngời nào. dùng để thay thế cho các từ chỉ tân ngữ nh: 
him, her, them, ….. . “Whom” có thể đứng sau các giới từ : to, from, with, 
- Which : đợc dùng để đề cập đến vật, đồ vật. Dùng thay thế cho : it, they,
them hoặc các danh từ chỉ vật.

-That : dùng để thay cho cả ngời và đồ vật. Thay cho “who” , “which”,…
chỉ dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định. “That” dùng thay thế cho
các đại từ bất định nh : someone, something, anyone, anything,
everyone, everything, all, no one, nothing, …. Hoặc trong các câu
bình phẩm (so sánh)

- Whose : của ai / tổ chức / quốc gia/ đồ vật nào …. Dùng để thay thế cho 
các từ chỉ sở hữu nh : his, her, my, their, your, our, its, hers, …..

- What = the thing(s) that : cái điều/ việc mà.

Eg: - This is the woman. She helped us yesterday.

-> This is the woman who / that helped us yesterday.
- That is the book. She gave me the book last Sunday.
-> That is the book which / that she gave me last Sunday.
- The man is very generous. He always helps others.
-> The man who always helps others is very generous.
* Relative clauses defining : Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định.
- cần thiết nghĩa cho cả câu.

- không ở giữa 2 dấu phẩy ( , )

- có chức năng nh một tính từ hay cịn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ.
 - thông thờng bắt đầu bằng các đại từ that = who/ whom / which“ ”
* Từ đứng trớc “who, which, …” đợc gọi là tiền ngữ.

* Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “who/ whom/ which” gọi là mệnh đề liên hệ/ mệnh đề
tính ngữ. phần cịn lại là mệnh đề chính.

* Giới từ có thể đặt trớc “whom” : to/ with/ from/ about/…. whom
Eg: - Mai is the girl. She is going to Malaysia next year.

-> Mai is the girl who is going to Malaysia next year.
- The men are angry. The woman is talking to the men.
-> The men to whom the woman is talking are angry.
- Mr. Hao is the man. His son is playing with our sons.
-> Mr. Hao is the man whose son is playing with our sons.
UNIT 9

* Relative clauses (Non-defining) : Mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định.

- không tuyệt đối cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu.

- loại bỏ mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định, mệnh đề chính vẫn đầy đủ 
ý nghĩa.

- mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng hạn định chỉ thêm một ít thơng tin phụ cho 
mệnh đề chính.

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- giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề khơng hạn định ln có dấu phẩy 
ngăn cách.

- mệnh đề không hạn định không bắt đầu bằng “that”
Eg: Mr. Ha, who you met last night, is my uncle.

 when: dùng để thay cho các trạng từ chỉ thời gian (day, week, moth, 
year,….)

 where : dùng để thay cho các danh từ chỉ địa điểm. ( place, in the 
village, at the hotel, ….)

Exercises:

I. Điền các đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Bob and Rita kept talking about the show ………….. they liked best.

2. They have a deep love for their fatherland ………….. they have devoted all
their lives to.

3. Bob and Rita admired clowns ………….they saw in the circus show last
Sunday.

4. Our father is a person ………….. we respect.

5. That’s the teacher ………….. we’d like to study with.
6. It’s a picture book ………….. the children like best.
7. The song …………. Aunt Xuan often sings is in Russian.
8. Is this the problem ………….. you want to solve?

9. We talked to the man ………….. you gave the money.
10. Bob is reading the book ……… I lent two days ago.
11. The book is about a man ……… explored the North Pole.
12. Mr. Ha works for a company ………….. makes furniture.

13. A dictionary is a book ………….. gives you the meaning of words.
14. Where are the pictures ……… used to hang on the wall?
15. Bob goes to school with a boy ………….. father is a teacher.
16. Can you see the bird ……….is in the top of that tree?
17. The test ………….. the teacher gave us was very easy.
18. Is that the boy ……… you have been waiting?

19. That boy, ………… name I don’t know , is very good student.
20. A person ……… repairs watches is a watch-repairer.
21. The car ………… was broken down is Mrs. Quyen’s.

22. The girl with …………. I was talking lives at the corner of the street.
23. The doctor by ………….. I was examined is Mr. Andrew.

24. The boy …………. is standing there is Nam.

25. The police found the bicycle …………. had been stolen.

26. The police have caught the men ………….. stole my car.

27. It seems that Earth is the only planet ………… can support life.
28. What was the name of the horse …………. won the race?
29. I don’t like people ……… are never on time.

30. Alexander G. Bell was the man ……… inveted the telephone.
II. Chọn đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu :

1. Most of those ………….. were not killed in the earthquake itself, but in the
fires which followed. (who were died/ had died/ who died/ died).

2. This is the boy ………….. father is an engineer. (which/ who/ his/ whose)
3. Mr. Parker, ………….husband is a farmer, gives us music lessons. ( whose/

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4. People often love at stories ………….. told by seamen. ( which / which 
have/ which have been / which have being )

5. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It’s advertised as a place ………… you
can find just about anything you might want to buy. (which / whose / in
where / in that )

6. Our neighbour ……… name is Minh, will move tomorrow. ( his / 
whose / whose his / of whom )

7. Rita quit her job at the advertising agency, ……… surprised everyone.
( who / that / which / that it )

8. The chemistry book ……….. was a little expensive. ( I bought / I 
bought that / what I bought / that I bought it )

9. Mrs. Quyen is the woman ………… I told you ………. . ( whom … to / 
whom … about / who … to / whose … about )

10. “ Is this the address to ………… you want the package sent?”- “Yes” ( that
/ whom / where / which )

11. It was I …………. constructed the metal framework. ( who / whom / 
whose / which )

12.These were many scientists at the meeting , several of ……… very
young. ( who / which / whom / that )

13.The house ……….. , he lives …………. , is very old. ( where …in / 
where … on / which …. in / that … within )

14.The problem was with the battery ……… a dead cell. ( which having /
/ had / which had / in being with )

15.Bob asked her ………….. was on the phone.( who / whom / which / 
/ whomever )

III. Nối các cặp câu sau thành 1 dùng đại từ quan hệ :

1. Have you ever spoken to the people? – They live next door.
2. It’s a book. It will interest children of all ages.

3. The people keep having all night parties. They live next door.
4. These are the keys. They open the front door and back door.
5. Here’s an article. It might interest you.

6. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.

7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Where’s the girl? She sells the tickets.

9. Half of the people didn’t appear. They were invited.

10. The festival is called Easter. It is celebrated in late March or early April.
11. He met many friends .The friends encouraged him in his work.

12. He often tells me about his village. He was born there.

13. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
14. The man is an architect. We play with his son every day.

15. The city was very beautiful. We spent our vacation in that city.
16. The train broke down twice on the way. It arrived two hours late.
17. I stopped in a small town. My sister was working there.

18. The book was rather difficult. I gave him that book.
19. The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it.
20. She is the girl. I bought these roses for her.

21. I bought a new type writer. It cost me a lot of money.
22. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.

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24. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.

25. Dr. John lost his position. He hasn’t done his job well recently.

26. She looked up at the stars. They were twinking in the sky.
27. I know some people. They live in London.

28. Mr. Tan is a teacher of English. He is wearing a blue shirt.
29. The man is Mr. Tan. He is wearing a blue shirt.

30. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market. The market is in the center
of HCM City.

31. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
32. Do you know the people? They live next door.

33. The Pikes keep having all- night parties. They live next door.
34. People live longer. They take physical exercise.

35. Tom and Peter didn’t come. They were invited.
36. Paris is the city. I’ve always wanted to visit it.

37. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She’s been married for four years.
38.The boy broke the window. He ran away.

39. Some people live next door to us. They are very nice. -> The people ……
40. A man phoned. He didn’t say his name. -> The man ………..

41. A policeman stopped our car. He wasn’t very friendly.
42. A woman opened the door. She was wearing a red dress.

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
( Cuéc sèng ë c¸c hành tinh khác )
I. Modal verbs : Động từ hình thái.

Động từ hình thái gồm : can / could ; may / might ; must ; will /
would ; shall / should ; ought to ; ….

- Động từ hình thái lúc nào cũng đứng đầu của cụm động từ ( đứng trớc
động từ chính : Main verb ).

Eg: You may have a day off. (Bạn đợc phép nghỉ 1 ngày )

- Động từ hình thái ln sử dụng 1 dạng ở tất cả các chủ ở các ngôi.
Eg : He may stay at home. ( Nó đợc phép / có thể ở nhà )

- Không thêm “-s/es ; ing ; -ed” vào sau các động từ hình thái.

- Sau động từ hình thái sử dụng động từ nguyên thể khơng có “to”.
S + Modal Verb + V( bare infinitive)

Eg: I can play the piano. ( Tơi có thể chơi đàn pianơ )
- Câu phủ định thêm “ not” vào sau các động từ hình thái.
Eg : You must not go now. ( Anh không đợc đi bây giờ )
* ought not to = oughtn’t to.

- Động từ hình thái đứng trứoc chủ từ trong các câu hỏi.
Eg : May I sit here? (Tơi có đợc phép ngồi đây khơng?)
Can you help her?

* Động từ hình thái khơng có các thì nh các động từ thờng nên ở thì quá
khứ, tơng lai ta dùng các cụm từ tơng đơng.

May = be allowed to : đợc phép làm gì

= be able to : có thể

Can = be able to : có thể / có khả năng làm gì
Must = “have/ has to” hoặc had to : phải
Eg : You are not allowed to smoke here.

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We will be able to come there tomorrow.
( Chúng ta có thể đến đó vào ngày mai )

They had to take a taxi. ( Họ phải đón một chiếc tắc xi )

* Chúng ta sử dụng “May/ Might” để cho biết điều gì đó có thể là sự thật
(dự đoán). “May” kém mạnh mẽ hơn.

Eg : - This old picture may / might be valuable. (Bøc tranh cỉ cã thĨ cã
gi¸ tri.)

- I’m not sure, but I may / might drive up to Paris on Saturday.
( Tơi khơng dám chắc, nhng có lẽ tơi sẽ lái đến Pa ri vào thứ Bảy )
* Exercises :

I. Hoàn thành những câu sau dùng các tõ cho s½n :

“ needn’t , mustn’t , should , need , could , can , can’t , must , may , shouldn’t”
1. You ……… smoke in here. It’s not polite.

2. I think you ………. Take the train; it’s faster than the bus.

3. You know, you really ……… smoke so much. It isn’t good for you.
4. You ……… do everything he says while we’re away.

5. Soldiers ……… disobey his superior officer.
6. You ……….. come and see the things on display.

7. He’s a good student. He ………. speak English well.
8. You ……… bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafÐ.
9. You didn’t ……….. to take a coat. It was a lovely day.
10. In the past, people ……….. hardly travel easily.

II. Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng : “can , cannot, could , could not, be (not) able 
to”

1. It’s nice today. We ………. go to the seaside.
2. I ……….. go on holiday because I was very busy.

3. I have a lot of work to do, so I ………. come to see her tomorrow.
4. Your story must be a joke. It ……… be true.

5. You ………. wait in my office if you like.

6. When the road is built, I ……… go to school in fifteen minutes.
7. Please tell me. I ……… understand what was happening.

8. It’s nice ………. travel to Greece.

9. Since he left, no one ………. to do his work.
10. Look! The boy ………. swim across the river.

III. ViÕt l¹i những câu sau theo cách khác dùng May hoặc might.

1. Perhaps Elizabeth is in her office. -> She ……….
2. Perhaps Elizabeth is busy. -> She ………
3. Perhaps she is working. -> She ………
4. Perhaps she wants to be alone. -> She ……….
5. Perhaps she comes late. -> She ………
6. Perhaps she is doing her homework. -> She ………
7. Perhaps she stays up late watching TV tonight.

-> She ………..
8. Perhaps she is waiting for a bus. -> She ...
II. Conditional sentence type 2 : Câu điều kiện loại 2 / ĐK không có thực ở 
hiện tại.

Form : would

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might

* Use : Câu điều kiện lại 2 dùng để diễn đạt 1 sự kiện khó thực hiện ở hiện
tại ( hoặc tơng lai ) -> ngời ta thờng dùng để diễn đạt 1 ớc mơ , 1 sự tởng tợng 
trái với thực tại/ tế ở hiện tại.

* Chú ý : - Động từ trong câu dùng dạng thức phủ định chúng ta hiểu theo
nghĩa xác định và ngợc lại.

- Động từ “to be” đợc dùng là “were” cho tất cả chủ ngữ ở các
ngôi.

Eg: - If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any more money.

( Nếu tôi là anh, tôi sẽ klhông cho anh ta mợn thêm ít tiền nào nữa )

- What would happen if you saw an alien?

( Điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu bạn nhìn thấy ngời ngồi hành tinh? )
* Câu ĐK loại 2 đặc biệt :

+ Were + S …………., S + would / could + V(bare infinitive) …

Eg : Were he here now, he would give us some advice.
= If he were here now, he would give us some advice.
+ If I were you / him / …, I would (not) + V…….
+ If you were in my position, you would (not) + V …..
* Exercises :

I. Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau :
1. If she ( comes / came ) late again, she’ll lose the job.
2. I’ll let you know if I ( find / found ) out what’s happening.
3. If we ( live / lived ) in a town, life would be easier.

4. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we ( arrive / arrived ) early.
5. We ( will / would ) phone you if we have time.

6. If I won the lottery, I ( will / would ) give you half of the money.

7. If you ( go / went ) to the post office, remember to buy me some stamps and
envelopes.

8. If two straight lines ( meet / met ) at a point, they ( form / formed ) an
angle.

II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau :

1. If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it?

2. If you had the chance to meet famous writer, what (you/ ask) them?
3. If you were rich, ( you / help) less fortunate people?

4. Unless you water these plants, they ( wither ).

5. What might happen if the police (not arrive) so quickly?
6. What (you / do) if you were a billionaire?

7. What (we / do) if it rains this afternoon?
8. If you (leave) your number, I’ll call you back.
9. If I (have) free time, he would go swimming.
10. If I had much money, I (buy) a new car.
11. He (write) to her if she wrote to him.

12. If the weather (be) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil.
13. This car (buy) if it were cheaper.

14. I (not do) that if I (be) you.

15. We (go) swimming if today (be) Sunday.
16. If they (know) your address, they (meet) you.
17. Where you (go) if you (have) a car?

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21. If Lam (work) harder, she would probably get a better salary.

22. If Nam (not waste) so much time in class, he would make better progress.
23. He (try) to find a better job if he were more ambitious.

24. I (go) skiing if I were in London now.

25. If Ba (be) here, he would help us with this work.
26. I wouldn’t tell it to Bob if I (be) you.

27. If I (know) how to drive, I would buy a car.

28. I (tell) everyone the truth about the matter if I were you.
29. If today (be) S unday, I would not have to work.

30. If aunt Xuan were here with me, I (feel) more comfortable.
31. People (respect) Ba more if he paid his debts.

32. I would take a trip to Sa Pa if I (own) a car.
33. If Linh were here, she (know) what to do.

34. We could go out together if today (be) a holiday.

35. If you (be) a millionaire, how would you spend your money?

36. If there (not be) gravity, the moon (shoot) into space instead of travelling
around the earth.

37. Were I your age, I (do) differently.

38. Should I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once.

39. Were I (have) wings, I (not have to) take an airplane to fly home.
40. This letter has got to be in Ho Chi Minh City in two days. I’m sure if I
(send) it today, it (arrive) in time.

41. People (be) able to fly if they (have) feathers instead of hair!

42. I am not an astronaut. If I (be) an astronaut, I (take) my camera with me on
the rocket ship next month.

43. Most people know that oil floats on water. If you (pour) oil on water, it
(float).

44. If there (not be) any oxygen on the earth, life as we know (not exist).
45. It’s been long drought. It hasn’t rained for over a month. If it (not rain)
soon, a lot of crops (die). If the crops (die), many people (go) hungry this
coming winter.

IV. Viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các từ 
gợi ý :

1. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test

-> If you didn’t ………..
2. Water these plants or they will die.

-> Unless you ……….
3. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house.

-> If I ………..
4. He works in the evening, so he has no time to play with his children.

-> If he didn’t ……….
5. I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike.

-> If I had ………
6. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.

-> If we don’t ………..
7. Money doesn’t grow on trees. We aren’t rich.

-> If money ………..
8. She goes to school late because live very far from school.

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-> If he weren’t ………
10. The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time.

-> If the test weren’t ………
11. Study hard or you’ll fail in the next exam.

-> Unless ………..
12. We don’t study hard, so we don’t get good grades.

-> If ………..
13. She doesn’t apply for the job because it isn’t well paid.

-> If the job ……….
14. I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t travel around the world.

-> If I ………...
15. If I were rich, I’d build a house for the homeless children.

-> Were ………
16. You don’t eat enough , so you won’t feel well enough to work.

-> If you ………...
17. I don’t have enough money , so I can’t buy that dictionary.

-> If I ………...
18. Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test.

-> If you ………..
19. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.

-> If we ………
20. You can borrow the car , but you’ve got to fill it up with petrol.

-> If you fill ……….
21. If I were you , I’d look for another job.

-> I suggest ……….
22. Minhis too young , so he can’t see the horror film.

-> If ………..
23. Keep silent or the teacher will punish you.

-> Unless ………..
24. I can’t go out with you now because I am busy with my homework.

-> If I ………...
25. He doesn’t attend the class regularly , so he can’t understand the lessons.
-> If he ……….
26. I’m not a doctor , so I can’t save the child’s life.

-> If I ………...
27. If someone doesn’t put the coal in , the fire will go out.

-> Unless ………..
28. You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.

-> In ……….
29. We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away.
-> If our ………
30. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

-> I’ll ………
31. We don’t have enough money , so we can’t buy that house.

-> If we ………
32. Unless he changes his way of living , he’ll meet a lot of troubles.

-> If ………..
33. You may get lost , so take a map with you.

-> In case ……….
34. I can’t go on a picnic with you because I’m not free today.

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35. Keep your feet dry or you will get a cold.

-> If ………..
36. If Hoa didn’t eat too much chocolate , she wouldn’t be fat.

-> Hoa is ………..
37. Our crops don’t grow fast because there isn’t enough rain.

-> If ………..
38. She won’t open the door if she doesn’t know who it is.

-> Unless ………..
39. Go out more often or you will fall ill.

-> If ………..
40. Promise to try harder or I won’t help you.

-> If ………..
41. Keep your neighborhood clean and you will have an ideal place to live.
-> If ……….
42. If he improves his spelling , he will get good grades.

-> Unless ………..

Đề THI Vào lớp 10
Năm học 2010 - 2011

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.(2 điểm)
1. Tam suggested (climb) to the top of the building.

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3. If I were taller. I (be) a high jumper.

4. They (live) in Bac Giang city since they left here.

II. Chọn một thích hợp trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.(2 điểm)

1. She likes (to cleaning/ cleaning/ cleaned/ clean) the kitchen as often as
possible.

2. The man (who/ whose/ which/ what) you met at the party was the a famous
film star.

3. She wishes she (have/ has/ had/ was having) a new car.

4. If Nam (come/ comes/ came/ will come) here tomorrow, I’ll phone you.
5. The Vietnamese people celebrate the Independence Day (in/ at/ on/ for)
September 2nd .

6. We lost the game (because/ but/ and/ although) we didn’t play well.
7. My Tam sings very (beauty/ beautiful/ beautifully/ beautify).

8. Tom used to (live/ living/ lived/ life) in that house when he was young.
III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.(1 điểm)
1. The air is very ………. . (pollute)

2. We can save ……….. resources by using solar energy. (nature)
3. Ha noi is much ………. from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference)

4. Their parents are very ………of their daughters’ results. (pride) 
IV. Em hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau. (2 điểm)

Last Sunday, Nam went on excursion to Oxford. He got up early and took a bus,
so he arrived there on time. In the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben
and the Hyde Park. In the afternoon, he bought a dictionary and a small disc with
the words “ Oxford University”. He met some English students in the bookshop.
He was happy to practise speaking English with many foreigners. Although he felt

a bit tired, he had a nice day.

Questions:

1. Where did Nam go last Sunday?
2. How did he go there?

3. What did he do with some foreigners?
4. Was he tired after the trip?

V. Em hãy dùng các từ cho sẵn dới đây để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. (1 điểm)
joyful ; which ; festival ; as

Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important (1)……… in
Viet Nam. Tet is a (2) ……… festival (3) ……… occurs in late
January or early February. It is a time for families to clean and decorate their
houses, wear new clothes and enjoy special meals such (4) ………….. sticky
rice cakes. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.

VI. Viết lại những câu sau dựa vào từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của
câu không đổi. (1 điểm)

1. Minh usually went swimming in the river when he was young.

-> Minh used ……….
2. They are building a new stadium in this area at the moment.

-> A new stadium ………
3. “ Are you a new student?” he asked her.

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4. She doesn’t have a car now.

-> She wishes ………..
VII. Dùng các từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành các câu hoàn chỉnh. (1
điểm)

1. We / learn / English / four years.

-> ……….
2. The man / whom / you/ meet / last night / is / my brother.

-> ………..
3. Nam / be interested / read / comic books.

-> ……….
4. He / be / ill, / so / he / couldn’t / get up.

-> ……….

§Ị THI VàO LớP 10
Năm học 2010- 2011

I. Chn t cú phn gạch chân có cách đọc khác với các từ cịn lại. (1 điểm)
1. A. looked B. moved C. gained D. prepared

2. A. fame B. name C. flame D. man
3. A. solid B. mine C. kind D. fine
4. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch

II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện các câu sau. (2
điểm)

1. My brother ………( work ) for this company since 2005.
2. I don’t have a computer. I wish I ………..( have ) one now.

3. If I didn’t live so far away from you, I ……… (visit) you more
often.

4. Lan is interested in ……… (read) comic books.

III. Hãy chọn từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hồn thành mỗi câu sau. (2 điểm)
1. Her parents are very proud ( of / on / in / at ) her results’ exams.

2. She loves ( watch/ watching / watched / watches ) TV in her free time.
3. ( Although / Despite / But / However ) he was tired, he still kept on
working.

4. We used to ( drive / to drive / driving / drove ) to the countryside when we
were younger.

5. Tet is a joyful festival ( which / who / where / whom ) occurs in late
January or early February.

6. Huyen suggested ( visit/ visiting/ visited/ to visit ) Hue.

7. They have lived in Bac Giang city ( when/ since / for / in ) they left here.
8. Lien can speak English very ( good/ well/ goodly/ better )

IV. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (1điểm)

1. You must be ……….. when you open the door. (care)

2. It was an ……… trip. (interest)

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4. If we go on littering, the environment will become ……….. polluted.
(serious)

V. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi. (1điểm)

Charles Dickens was a social novelist. He was born at Portmouth, from a
lower middle class family. His father, a poor government servant, was arrested
and imprisoned for debt. So that he had to earn his living at 11 in a factory. He
had very little schooling, most of his education was required from the books he
read and the experiences he lived. Later he taught himself short hand and
became a newspaper reporter.

Questions:

1. Who was Charles Dickens?
2. Where was he born?

3. Did he have to earn his living at 11 in a factory?
4. Did he have so much schooling?

VI. Viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trớc, sử dụng từ
gợi ý cho sẵn. (2 điểm)

1. “ What is your name?” I said to the boy.

-> I asked ………..

2. It snows heavily, so I stay at home all day.

-> If it ……… ………., .
3. Nam doesn’t meet his friends very often.

-> Nam wishes ………
4. They built that house over 20 years ago.

-> That house ………..
VII. Dùng các từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý dới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (1
điểm )

1. If / I / have / money, / I / buy / a new car.

-> ………
2. The boy/ who / I / want / help / is very poor.

-> ………
3. Mai / love / listen / pop music.

-> ………..
4. They / do / their homework / two hours.

-> ………

The end!

§Ị Sè 1
 Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the
sentences. (2 points )

1. He wishes he (be) a doctor.

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3. Minh is very fond of (go) fishing in his free time.
4. So far this week, I (have) two tests and a quiz.

II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B , C or D which best completes
each sentence.(2 points )

1. When I was at school, I ……… every night.

A. used to study B. studied C. study D. A & B are correct
2. Lam worked hard, ……… she passed the exam easily.

A. because B. so C. so that D. but
3. We are very proud ……….of our school.

A. in B. of C. about D. at
4. John swims very well and ………….. does his brother.
A. also B. so C. even D. too

5. “ ……… does it take to get there?”- “ About 15 minutes”
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How fast
6. I want everybody to listen ………. .

A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
7. I suggest ……… to the theatre.

A. going B. go C. to go D. went
8. This is the book …………. my sister gave me yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which

III. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in
parentheses. (1 point )

1. We were ………. to hear that they were not coming. (disappoint)
2. The building was ……… pulled down. (complete)

3. Viet Nam is a ……….country. (tropic)

4. Her clothes look very modern and ……….. . (fashion)
IV. Read the passage and answer the questions below. (2 points )

On New Year’s Eve, most people in Britain stay up until midnight. They often
go to parties or gather in public places to “see the New Year in”. At 12 o’clock,
they wish each other a Happy New Year and sing Auld Lang Syne. After

midnight, many people visit friends and neighbours; traditionally, they take a
piece of coal as a gift. Of course, not everyone goes out : a lot of people stay at
home and watch the celebrations on TV. On New Year’s Day, people make New
Year resolutions, which they usually forget after a few days.

* Questions:

1. Do most people in Britain stay up late until midnight on New Year’s Eve?
2. Where do they go to “see the New Year in”?

3. What do they do at 12 o’clock?

4. Does everyone go to visit friends and neighbours after midnight?
V. Use the words given below to fill in the passage. (1 point)

famous ; and ; capital ; has

London is Britain’s biggest city. It is a very old (1) ……… and dates
back to the Romans. It is a city of interesting buildings and churches, and it (2)

.. many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museums in the
………

world. London is very crowded in the summer, but it is not too busy in the
winter. It is a popular city with foreign tourists (3) ………….

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VI. Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning
stays the same. (1 point)

1. Mary is keen on watching cartoon films.

-> Mary is interested ……….
2. “ Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?”

-> She asked ………
3. They will build a new bridge in this city.

-> A new bridge ……….
4. We learnt English four years ago.

-> We have ……….

VII. Make meaningful sentences from the sets of the words and phrases
provided. (1 point)

1. She / wish / be / millionaire.

-> ………
2. Easter / be / joyful festival / which / celebrate / in many countries.

-> ………...
3. I / look forward / hear / you soon.

-> ………..
4. Although / life / countryside / still / hard, / I / love / very much.

-> ………
THE END !

§Ị Sè 2
Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.(2
điểm)

1. I love ( listen ) to pop music.

2. He ( wear ) the same old coat since he ( move ) here.
3. I wish that I ( know ) how to mend this shirt now.
4. If I find a cheap room, I ( stay ) a fortnight.

II. Hãy chọn đán án thích hợp: a , b , c , hoặc d để hoàn thành các câu sau.

(2 điểm )

1. We are saving money ………. we want to buy a new house.
a. so b. because c. but d. and

2. She doesn’t know the man ……….. sent her this letter.
a. which b. who c. whom d. whose
3. I’m very ………. that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.

a. excite b. excited c. excitedly d. exciting
4. I suggest that we ………. more on pronunciation.

a. to practise b. practising c. practised d. should practise
5. He loves his parents very much and wants them to be ……… .
a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. happen

6. If he worked more slowly, he ……… so many mistakes.
a. wouldn’t make b. won’t make c. didn’t make d. doesn’t make
7. To put off means ……… .

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8. You have never been to Nha Trang , ……….?

a. have you b. haven’t you c. you have d. you haven’t
III. Viết dạng thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 1 điểm)

1. They live in a ……….. area in the north-east of the country. (
mountain )

2. She suggested ……….. Sa Pa. ( visit )

3. If you want to make progress in learning English, you should …………
speaking and listening. ( practical )

4. She gave me a ………. look. ( mystery ) 
IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn , rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

In mankind’s millions of years on earth, many types of energy resources have
been utilized. However, in the last ninety years, petroleum has become by far
the most important. Accounting for over 50 percent of all energy consumed, it is
so essential that without petroleum, we would be faced with economic disasters.
Of course, the earth’s supply of petroleum will not last forever, and in fact, it
will disappear sooner than most people believe. At the current rate of

consumption, the world’s proven oil reserves would be exhausted within forty to
fifty years. Obviously, measures should have been taken decades ago to

decrease our dependence on oil. Amazingly, such measures are still being
discussed today.

* Questions:

1. Which kind of energy has become the most important in the last ninety
years?

2. What would happen without petroleum?

3. Will the earth’s supply of petroleum last forever?

4. What would happen if we consumed petroleum at the current rate?

V. Chọn một từ thích hợp cho sẵn dới đây để hồn thành đoạn văn sau. (1
điểm)

for ; live ; planet ; have

Is it possible for people to live in another (1) ………. such as Mars?
Science fiction stories (2) ………. told about space colonies for years, but
they were possible only in the author’s imagination. Now we are actually
preparing (3) ……….. space colonies. Scientists really consider it
possible for people to (4) ……….. away from the earth somtime in the
future.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau dựa vào từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của câu
không đổi. (1 điểm)

1. Mai is too young, so she can’t see horror films.

->If Mai ……… ……….,
2. The flat is very noisy, but we enjoy living there.

-> Even ……… ……….., .
3. They built the church in 18th century.

-> The church ………..
4. I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?”

-> I asked him ………..
VI. Dùng các từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(1điểm )
1. He / can’t / go / work / bicycle / because / live / far / office.

2. I / not see / Mai / since / we / leave / school.

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4. The flowers / which / you / give to me / be / in that vase.
THE END!

§Ị Sè 3

Thêi gian 60 phót.

I . Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với các từ cịn lại. (1
điểm)

1. a. nice b. find c. kind d. little
2. a. church b. catch c. stomach d. watch
3. a. proud b. about c. around d. would
4. a. beaches b. goes c. fishes d. kisses

II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm)

1. If you were rich, ( you/ help ) less fortunate people?
2. I ( read ) a newspaper last night when the power ( cut ).
3. She isn’t here now. I wish she ( be ) here.

4. I ( study ) English for 6 years now.

III. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm )

1. Lan used …………. ( go/ to go/ going/ went ) to the circus when she lived 
in a big city.

2. This is Mr Smith, ( who/ whom/ whose/ that ) son I’m studying with.
3. Stop making ………….( noise/ noisy/ noisily/ noisiless ) in class, children!
4. He has a fine stamp …………( collect/ collection/ collective/ collector ).
5. The telephone was invented ………….. ( by / with/ from/ on )Alexander 
Bell.

6. Jeans ………… ( sell/ sold/ is sold/ are sold ) all over the world.

7. ( Despite/ Although/ In spite of/ But ) she was tired, she still had to finish
her work.

8. I suggest ………… ( clean/ to clean/ cleaning/ cleaned ) up the beach.
IV. HÃy hoàn thành câu dùng dạng thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc. (1 điểm)
1. The .. language in Viet Nam is Vietnamese. ( nation )

2. People find the Internet ……… in many ways. ( use )
3. Are you ………. in playing sports? ( interest )

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V. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. (2 điểm )

Once you have reached London, you can go about by taxi, bus or by the
underground. I myself prefer the underground as it is rapid, easy and cheap.
There are so many cars and buses in London that one can not drive along the
road quickly and without many stops. The underground is therefore usually
quicker than taxi or buses. If you do not know London very well, it is very
difficult to find the bus you want. You can take a taxi, but it is much more

expensive than the underground or a bus. On the underground, you find good
maps which tell you the names of the stations and show you how to get them, so
that it is easy to find your way.

* Questions :

1. How can you travel about London?

2. Why are taxi bues slower than the underground?

3. Is taking a taxi more expensive or cheaper than taking the underground?
4. If you go by the underground, how can you find your way?

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi, bắt đầu bằng từ
hoặc cụm từ ở câu dới. ( 1 điểm )

1. The teacher gave us a lot of exercises last week.

-> We ………..
2. We’d better take a taxi.

-> I suggest ………
3. I can’t go out with you now because I am busy with my homework.

-> If I ……… ………., .
4. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.

-> They used .
VII. Dùng các từ gợi ý , sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh. ( 1 điểm )

1. whether / studying / school / stranger / was / that / me / a / at / asked / I.
-> ………..
2. since / Hoa / learnt / 2007 / English / has.

-> ……….
3. strong, / he / move / is / Although / stone / can’t / that / he.

-> ……… ………... .
4. the storm / by / completely / destroyed / The town / was.

-> ………

THE END!

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Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm )

1. He doesn’t mind ( criticize ) by other people.

2. He ( not go ) out since he ( buy ) a computer by his father.
3. I don’t have a motorbike now. I wish I ( have ) one.

4. If I ( be ) a bird, I ( not want ) to live in a cage.

II. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm )

1. They went to Nha Trang last summer, ………….? ( did they/ didn t they/ ’

do they/ don t they’ )

2. My sister is very ……… of spiders and snakes. ( terror/ terrify/ 
terrified/ terrifying )

3. He is a person ( whom/ his/ whose/ who’s ) friends trust him.

4. I wish you ……….( don t have to/ didn t have to/ won t have to / ’ ’ ’
hadn t to’ ) leave now.

5. We have studied English ………….( since / for / in / at ) four years.
6. Is he an actor …………..( and/ or / with / so ) a singer?

7. She practises …………..( to play / playing / play / to playing ) the piano 
every day.

8. Easter is a …………..( joyful / joyment / joyable / joyless ) festival which 
is celebrated in many countries.

III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 1 điểm )
1. Air and water ……… can make people fall ill. ( pollute )

2. You should have a mechanic check your car ………….. ( regular )
3. I have never seen such a ……… painting. ( beauty )

4. The manager was really ……… by the qualityof his work. (
impress )

IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở bên dới. ( 2 điểm )

In the United States of America, the national language is also English. Four
hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there,
and they brought the English language to this new country. Now in the United
States of America, people speak American English. Most of the words are the
same in American and British English, but the American people say some
English words not like people do in England.

Canada is to the North of the United States of America. In Canada, many
people speak English because they also came from England many years ago.
But in some parts of Canada, they speak French. The people living in these parts
came from France.

* Questions:

1. What language is spoken in the United States of America?
2. Who brought the English language to this country/

3. Are most of the words the same in American and British English?
4. What languages are spoken in Canada?

V. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau. Rồi viết T nếu câu đó đúng và viết F nếu “ ” “ ”
câu đó sai. ( 1 điểm )

Dong Nai province is at the Eastern approach to Ho Chi Minh city. Its

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picturesque landscapes. This is a very suitable destination for Saigonese to make
some short picnics.

1. Dong Nai is at the Western approach to HCM City.
2. The Kinh people account over 80%.

3. There are 6 ethnic groups in Dong Nai.
4. Nobody comes to Dong Nai for recreation.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi, bắt đầu bằng các
từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý. ( 1 điểm )

1. We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive.

-> If this car ……… ………., ..
2. People plant rice in those fields.

-> Rice ………..
3. How long is it since you last saw Lan?

-> When ………..?
4. I love to play football in my free time.

-> I enjoy ………..
VII. Sử dụng các từ / cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.(1 điểm )
1. I already / write / local Member of Parliament / this matter.

2. Although / life / countryside / still hard, / I / love / very much.
3. It / not very / convenient / wear / the ao dai / work.

4. We / used / live / big city / when / we / be / young.
THE END!

§Ị Sè 5
Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của độnh từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (2
điểm)

1. They ( not finish ) their work yet.
2. I wish they ( be ) here tomorrow.
3. She gets used to ( stay ) up late.

4. We ( watch ) TV when my father came in.

II. Chọn đáp án thích hợp: A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm )

1. If he ……….. harder, he will pass the exams.

A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
2. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable.

A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship
3. The children are playing ……….. in the back yard.

A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happyly

4. The word Jeans comes ……… a kind of material that was made in
Europe.

A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. Millions of Christmas cards ……… last month.

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6. Open the windows, ………?

A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you
7. He broke the vase ……….. he was careless.

A. so B. although C. if D. because
8. Do you know the man ……….. you met yesterday?

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

III. Hãy cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (
1 điểm )

1. She isn’t happy with her ……….. for Tet. ( prepare )

2. Many people become ………. because of the natural disasters every
year. ( home )

3. There are a lot of ……… places in Viet Nam. ( interest )
4. You should listen to the teachers ………. . ( care )

IV. Dùng các từ cho sẵn in đậm dới đây để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
( 1 điểm )

sky ; objects ; aircraft ; planet

UFOs are strange flying (1) ……….. that some people report that they
have seen in the (2) ………. and believe to be spacecraft from another
(3) ………. . Many scientists do not believe so. They say that if people
see a UFO, it might be an (4) ……….., a weather balloonor a meteor.
However, there isstill evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs.

V. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn vă, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi ở bên dới. (2 điểm )

Mary is twenty five and comes from Scotland. She can speak Spanish and
Italian very well and now she wants to learn Vietnamese for her job. She has
never learnt it before, so she would like to go on a course for beginners. She
would like to learn Vietnamese three times a weekin the morning. At the
moment , she is visiting Ha Long Bay. She is going to be back Ha Noi
tomorrow.

* Questions:

1. Where is Mary from?

2. What does she want to do now?

3. Has she ever learnt Vietnamese before?
4. When is she coming back Ha Noi?

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi, bắt đầu bằng các
từ/ cụm từ gợi ý ở dới. (1 điểm )

1. It got dark. They continued to work.

-> Although it ……… ………., .
2. My father started to give up smoking last year.

-> My father has ……….
3. This boy broken my windows yesterday.

-> My windows ………

4. “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.

-> She said .
VII. Dùng các từ và cụm từ gợi ý dới đây viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. ( 1
®iĨm )

1. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavily.
2. I / look forward / see / your answer.

3. How long / you / know / Mai?

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THE END!

§Ị Sè 6
Thêi gian 60 phót.

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 2 điểm )

1. An ( never see ) snow before.

2. My brother has enjoyed ( go ) swimming in the river recently.
3. Now they ( live ) in Bac Giang city.

4. If I were you, I ( not do ) like that.

II. Chọn từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm )
1. If they ( would offer / offer / offered / have offered ) you the job, will you
accept it?

2. His assistant hasn’t come, …………? ( does she/ has she/ hasn t she/ ’
doesn t she ’ )

3. It was really kind ( on/ of/ from/ in ) you to help poor people.
4. It was an ( interest/ interesting/ interested/ interestingly ) trip.
5. Hoa is used to ( living/ live/ lived/ lives ) in a busy city.

6. Tet is a festival ( which/ when/ who / where ) occurs in late January or early
February.

7. I like fish, ( and/ but/ so / because ) I don’t want to catch them by myself.
8. A new bridge ( builds/ is built/ will be built/ is being built ) here next year.
III. Hãy viết dạng từ thích hợp cho các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các
câu sau. (1 điểm)

1. You must be ………….. when you drive a car. ( care )

2. Tet holiday is the most important ……… for Vietnamese people. (
celebrate)

3. Mid-August Festival is a ……….. festival for children. ( joy )
4. Environmental ………. is everybody’s responsibility.
( protect)

IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn dới đây, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi ở dới.(1 điểm)
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries
are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true.
Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here’s a list of things
you can do.

- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.

- Buy organic fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling
centre somewhere near your home, so take them there.

* Questions:

1. What is polluting our environment?

2. Can we not do anything to save our environment?
3. What should we do to save it?

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V. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi chọn nếu câu đúng viết (T) và sai viết (F). (1 điểm )
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

It is now feared that the death toll following yesterday’s earthquake could be
as high as 3,000. Many of the victims died when their home collapsed. The
government has declared a state emergency and is organizing a massive rescue
operation. Rescue workers are searching for casualties still trapped under the
rubble, although it is now unlikely there will be any more survivors.

1. …….. . There were about 3,000 casualties in yesterday’s earthquake.
2. …….. . Many victims died while they were sleeping.

3……….. The government is organizing a massive rescue operation to
search for casualties still trapped under rubble.

4……….. It is now likely there will be more survivors.

VI.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi, bắt đầu bằng các từ / cụm
từ gợi ý ở dới. ( 1 điểm )

1. I’m not a doctor, so I can’t save the child’s life.

-> If I ……… ……….., ..
2. “ Why don’t you go to the dentist, Tam?

-> Mai suggested Tam ………
3. The last time I met him was in 2003.

-> I haven’t ……….
4. They are widening this road at the moment.

-> This road ………
VII. Sử dụng các từ / cụm từ gợi ý dới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (1
diểm )

1. She / ask / me / where / I / will go / following day.
2. We / live / Bac Giang / 2005.

3. The boy / who / you / meet / last night / be / my younger brother.
4. Nam / wish / he / be / singer.

THE END!

§Ị Sè 7
Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. (2

điểm )

1. If there ( not be ) gravity, the moon ( shoot ) into space instead of traveling
around the earth.

2. He had a bad fall while he ( climb ) the tree.
3. My father ( give ) up smoking for three months.

4. Minh isn’t here now. I wish he ( be ) here with us now.

II. Hãy chọn đáp án thích hợp: a , b , c , hoặc d để hoàn thành các câu sau. (
2 điểm )

1. The secretary to …………. I talked didn’t know where the meeting was.
a. which b. who c. that d. whom

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a. am b. could be c. were d. would be
3. They have to take that French course, ………… they?

a. haven’t b. mustn’t c. needn’t d. don’t
4. I wish I ……… speak English well, but I can’t.

a. would b. will c. can d. could
5. He died ………. the age of 45.

a. at b. in c. through d. on

6. …………it was raining heavily, he went out without a rain coat.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Although d. However
7. The children loved ……… stamps.

a. collecting b. collect c. to collect d. a & c are correct
8. He had a bad accident because he drove too ... .

a. careful b. careless c. carelessly d. carefully

III. Viết dạng thích hợp của các từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau. (
1 điểm )

1. People crowded the streets on ……….. Day to watch colorful
parades. ( nation )

2. You should not drive ……….. if you don’t want to have an accident.
( care )

3. The air is very ………. ( pollute )

4. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ………. from cotton. 
( complete )

IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

Glasgow is the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies on the river Clyde in
Scotland. Glasgow is a very old city. The University of Glasgow was founded in
1450. The famous English writer Daniel Defoe said that Glasgow was the

cleanest and most beautiful city in Great Britain. James Watt studied at Glasgow
University. He became a famous engineer and constructed a steam engine.
Scotland is rich in coal and iron, so Glasgow grows into a large city. There are
big engineering plants and textile factories in the city.

* Questions:

1. Where does Glasgow lie on?
2. Is it a new city?

3. When was the University of Glasgow built?
4. Why does Glasgow grow into a large city?

V. Dùng các từ cho sẵn dới đây để hoàn thành lá th ở dới. ( 1 điểm )
interested ; forward ; improve ; for

Dear Sir,

I saw your advertisement of English classes in Sunflowers magazine and I am
(1) ………. in coming to your Foreign Language Center this summer.
I have learnt English (2) ……… 2 years, but I have never been to
England and I feel that it is now necessary, especially to (3) ……….. my
pronunciation. Could you please send me more information about your courses
and an appliication form? I would also like some information about

accommodation. I can do your tests before attending your course if necessay.
I look (4) ………. to hearing from you as soon as possible.

Your faithfully, J.B.John.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ / cụm từ gợi ý. ( 1 diểm )

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-> I didn’t ………

2. What a pity! I can’t come with you now.

-> I wish ………..
3. We will build a new house next month.

-> A new house ………..
4. She doesn’t have a bicycle, so she can’t go on a camping trip with you.
-> If ……… ………..,
VI. Dùng các từ/ cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (1 điểm)
1. We / used / go swimming / river / when / we / be / young.

2. If / I / be / rich, / I / buy / that house.

3. This / be / boy / whom / you / meet / yesterday.
4. They / can’t / go out / because / it / be / rain / now.
THE END !

§Ị Sè 8
Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm
)

1. We enjoy ( walk ) in the park on summer days.

2. Lan ( write ) to her pen pal, Maryam, for three years, and they first ( meet)
each other last week.

3. Unless you water these plants, they ( wither ).

4. They wish they ( travel ) to work by car, but they don’t .

II. Chọn từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm )
1. Can you divide this cake ( in/ into/ among/ to ) four equal parts.

2. Bill Gates, ( who/ whom/ that/ whose ) is the president of Microsoft
Company, is a billionaire.

3. Liz ( took/ filmed/ copied/ printed ) a lot of photos of the village.
4. The questions were very difficult, ( did they/ didn t they/ were they/ ’
weren t they’ ) ?

5. She asked me how ( will use/ would use/ used/ use ) English in the future.
6. We finished ( eat/ eating/ to eat/ eaten ) before 7 o’clock.

7. I’m ( pleasant/ pleased/ pleasing/ pleasures ) that you are working hard.
8. Environmental ( polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ polluting ) is a serious
problem facing mankind today.

III. Hãy cho dạng thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 1 điểm )

1. We should use paper as ……… as we can. ( economy )
2. That novel was ……… by a famous author. ( write )
3. It was an ……… journey. ( interest )

4. If there were ………. saucers, there would be traces of their landing. (
fly )

IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

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will affect the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous
for life. Saving our rain forests is an international problem. One country, or even
a few countries cannot solve the problem alone. The nations of the world must
work together to find a solution before it is too late.

* Questions:

1. Where are tropical rain forests found?
2. How are rain forests to the world’s climate?

3. How much percent of the world’s ozygen does Amazon rain forests
produce?

4. Is saving our rain forests only a national problem?

V. Dùng từ cho sẵn dới đây để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. ( 1 điểm )
also ; important ; cause ; reduce

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind
today. Air, water and soil are (1) ……… to the survival of all living
things. Badly polluted air can (2) ……….. illness, and even death. Polluted
water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil (3) ……… the
amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution (4)

.. brings the ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
………

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ/ cụm từ gợi ý ở dói. (1 điểm )

1. I’m sorry, I can’t help you.

-> I wish ………..
2. People should stop experiments on animals.

-> Experiments on ………
3. They said to him, “We must finish these works on time”.

-> They told him that ………
4. I’m pleased to see you again.

-> I’m looking ………
VI. Dïng c¸c từ/ cụm từ gợi ý sắp xếp thành câu có nghÜa. (1 ®iĨm)
1. finished / that letter / you / have / yet / writing?

-> ………
2. you / what / do / if / were / you / him / would?

-> ……….
3. the / to / I / live / used / house / ago / years / 10.

-> ……….
4. said / she / liked / English / that / you / learning / with / she.

-> ……….
THE END !

§Ị Sè 9

I. Cho dạng thích hợp của động từ trong ngoăc để hồn thành câu. (2
điểm)

1. My car ( not repair ) yet.

2. Is Lan used to ( write ) to Mary?

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II. Chọn đáp án thích hợp: A , B , C , hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2
điểm )

1. Do you think you will be able ……… a space trip?

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
2. There may be a lot of ………….. stones in Mars.

A. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness
3. I can’t hear what are you saying. Can you ………. the radio?
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over
4. I am preparing for the picnic ……….. my friends tomorrow.
A. at B. to C. in D. with
5. He hates being ……… at.

A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
6. I wish you ……… here tomorrow.

A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
7. They went to school ……… it was raining hard.

A. however B. and C. though D. therefore
8. The car ……… he has just bought is very expensive.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

III. Viết dạng từ thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 1 điểm )

1. He wants to ……….. his room. ( decoration )

2. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. ( friend )
3. The young like to wear ……… Jean cloth. ( fade )

4. He is a famous ……….. .( science )

IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

We can develop alternative sources of energy, and unless we try we’ll never
succeed. Instead of burning fossil, we should be concentrating on more

economic uses of electricity, because electricity can be produced from any
sources of energy.

If we didn’t waste so much energy, our resources would last longer. We can
save more energy by conservation than we produce for the same money. Unless
we do research on solar energy, wind power, tidal power, hydroelectric plants …
our fossil fuels will run and we’ll all freeze or starve to death.

Many countries are spending are much more time and money on research
because the energy from the sun, the waves and the winds last forever. We
really won’t survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer sources of
energy.

* Questions:

1. What can electicity produced from?

2. What would happen if we did not waste so much energy?

3. What will happen unless we we do research on solar energy and other
alternative sources of energy?

4. Why many coutries are spending much more time and money on doing
research the energy from the sun, waves and winds?

V. Dùng từ gợi ý in đậm dới đây để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. ( 1 điểm )
with ; and ; information ; benefits

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relatives easily (4) ……….. quickly. It makes people all over the world
closer to each other.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ gợi ý. ( 1 điểm )

1. I began to study English 4 years ago.

-> I have ………
2. She drinks too much coffee, that’s why she can’t sleep.

-> If she ……… ………. ..
3. They are planting many flowers in Bac Giang now.

-> Many flowers ………
4. “May I use your car? he asked her.

-> He asked her ………
VII. Dùng từ gợi ý dới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. ( 1 điểm )
1. I / go / bed / early / last night / because / be / tired.

2. She / advise / me / lock / the door / before / leave.
3. This / be / boy / who / I / tell / you / about / yesterday.
4. Nam / suggest / go / a walk / around / lake

§Ị Sè 10

I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách đọc khác với các từ còn lại. ( 1 điểm )
1. A. nice B. mine C. kind D. miss

2. A. house B. hour C. horror D. huge
3. A. days B. ways C. says D. plays
4. A. watch B. match C. machine D. kitchen

II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2
điểm )

1. Lan wishes she ( not live ) in a small flat.

2. When I went to the station, my brother ( wait ) for me.
3. We ( make ) to work hard last week by the teacher.
4. My sister enjoys ( listen ) to stories about UFOs.

III. Chọn từ đúng ở trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm )

1. ( Although / In spite of / Because / If ) I was very tired, I still had to finish
all my homework last night.

2. She asked me ( close / to close / closing / closed ) the door before going out.
3. Minh never goes to school late,( does he / doesn t he / is he / isn t he’ ’ )?
4. Hoa used ( go / going / to go / gone ) for a walk with her dog last year.
5. After arriving home, they usually ( take out / put out / take off / put off)
their uniform.

6. The book ( who / which / where / whose ) is on the table belongs to my
teacher.

7. If it rained now, we ( will visit / would visit / visit / would visiting ) Mo
Spring.

8. Scientists are looking for an ( effect / effection / effective / effectively ) way
to reduce energy consumption.

IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

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wearing shorts, the blue shorts and a long-sleeved blouse. She is wearing a pair
of shoes, the brown shoes. She may be carrying a large doll.

If you see Mary, please bring her to the Information Desk. Her father is
waiting for her there.

* Questions:

1. How old is Mary?

2. Where does she lose her way?
3. What is she wearing?

4. Is her father waiting for her at the Information Desk?

V. Viết dạng thích hợp của các từ trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau.
( 1 điểm )

1. Binh Duong is a ………. city in the south of Viet Nam.
( industry)

2. The ……….. situation in this county is getting better and better.
( economy )

3. We must learn about keeping the environment ……….. ( pollute )
4. In the future, many buildings will be………. by solar energy. ( hot )
VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ/ cụm từ gợi ý. ( 1 điểm )

1. Let’s put garbage bins around the schoolyard.

-> I suggest ……….
2. We dn’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away.
-> If we ………
3. They usually wore jeans when they were at school.

-> They used ………
4. They will meet their friends at the station tomorrow.

-> Their friends ………

VII. Sử dụng các từ gợi ý dới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

( 1 ®iÓm)

1. Minh / answer / very softly, / so / teacher / not hear / her / clearly.

-> ……….
2. If / I / have / chance / meet / alien, / I / invite / them / visit / house.

-> ………
3. Lam / ask / me / if / I / can go / her.

-> ……….
4. That pagoda / build / over 800 years ago.

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§Ị Sè 11

I. Cho động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm )
1. How long you ( study ) English?- Fot two years.

2. My parents advised me ( be ) an architect.
3. When I came home, he ( watch ) television.

4. What might happen if the police ( not arrive ) so quickly?

II. Chọn đáp án đúng : a , b , c , hoặc d để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2
điểm )

1. ……….. you’re not too tired, we can have a game of tennis after lunch.
a. If b. Unless c. Until d. When

2. The road was ……….. during the flood last night.

a. to flood b. flood c. flooded d. flooding
3. The new furniture ……….. Tim bought was extremely expensive.
a. that b. which c. with which d.both a & b
4. I don’t ………….. locking the door.

a. remember b. forget c. remind d. accept
5. The traffic here is quite ………. .

a. hard b. crowded c. heavy d. a lot
6. I wish I ………… how to cure cancer.

a. know b. knew c. can know d. had knew
7. I am very ………….. in the information you have given me.

a. interested b. excited c. surprised d. concerned
8. This is the oldest building ………… the village/

a. of b. in c. to d. by

III. Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 1
điểm )

1. Bac Giang is a ………. province in the north of Viet Nam.
( mountain )

2. They do their job very ………. , which makes their boss very
satisfied. ( effect )

3. Da Lat is famous for its ………. landscapes and springs.
( beauty )

4. Lan has great ……… in her writing English essays. ( improve )
IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 2 điểm )

Here is the weather forcast. Today, it’s going to be mostly fine with plenty of
sunshine in the south. By the afternoon, though there will be showers in the
west.

Tomorrow morning, there will be icy conditions throughout the whole
country, so be careful on the roads. There may also be some hail in the east.
* Questions:

1. What’s the weather today going to be like?
2. Will there be a lot of sunshine in the south?

3. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
4. What should you do in such kind of weather?

V. Dùng các từ gợi ý in đậm dới đây để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. ( 1 điểm )
while ; polluted ; doing ; stop

These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the
damage we are (1) ……… to the environment. The earth is being

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the disappearance of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem
(4) ………… scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s
defence.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ/ cụm từ gợi ý. (1 điểm )

1. It is raining heavily outside, so you’d better take a taxi.

-> You’d better take a taxi ………
2. ‘Why don’t you go to Paris for the weekend, John?” asked Mary.

-> Mary suggested ……….
3. You don’t eat enough, so you won’t feel well enough to work.

-> If you ……….
4. She said to me: “Can you use a computer?”

-> She asked me ……….
VII. Sử dụng các từ / cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. ( 1 điểm )
1. People / countryside / friendly / hospitable.

2. Mr Lam / give / mother / advice / save water.
3. new hospital / build / here / next year.

4. The girl / who / help / you / yeasterday / be / Lien.
THE END !

§Ị Sè 12

Thêi gian 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.

( 2 điểm )

1. Mark suggested ( stay ) with him on the weekend.
2. I ( teach ) English here since 2007.

3. If the weather is fine, we ( go ) camping next Sunday.
4. I wish I ( be ) a billionaire.

II. Chọn từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hồn thành các câu sau. ( 2 điểm )
1. They have to take that French course, ( haven t / mustn t / needn t / don t’ ’ ’ ’ )
they?

2. Lan suggested ( go / to go / going / went ) to the cinema tonight.

3. If the rice paddies (is / was / are / were ) polluted, the rice plants will die.
4. The train couldn’t run ( because / because of / since / for ) snow.

5. Who looks ( for / at / to / after ) your children when you are away from
home?

6. ( As / Though / Since / Despite ) he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
7. By learning English, you can get access to the world’s ( develop /
developing / development / developed )

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III. Cho dạng thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
( 1 điểm )

1. He is going to ……….. all the bags. ( collection )
2. This school has excellent ……….. . ( repute )
3. What a ……….. T-shirt! ( color )

4. Music and painting are ……….. subjects. ( option )

IV. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời câu hỏi ở dới. ( 1 điểm )

About twenty per cent of the world’s present energy already comes from the
sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made available to
place on the roofs of houses and flats to catch the sun’s rays and thus heat water.
Thousands of these devices are now being used to distribute energy in homes
throughout the United States and more than a million solar water-heating units
have already been built in homes in Japan. Other purposes for which solar
energy is at present being used include the removal of salt from seawater,
irrigation, and sewage disposal.

* Questions:

1. What per cent of the world’s present energy comes from the sun?
2. What have special devices been placed on the roofs of houses and
flats for?

3. What has already been built in homes in Japan?

4. Is the removal of salt from seawater, irrigation, and sewage disposal
included in using solar energy at present?

V. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau rồi chọn câu đúng T hoặc sai F“ ” “ ”. ( 1 điểm )
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of
the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872,
and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.

The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very
popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube.
Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is the
summer since Budapest is very cold in the winter.

1. …… Budapest was two cities with Buda and Pest on the west side of
the river Danube.

2. …… Budapest became one city in the 19th century.

3. …… Budapest has a population of more than three million.
4. …… Visitors enjoy taking boat rides on the Danube.

VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi bắt đầu bằng các
từ / cụm từ gợi ý. ( 2 điểm )

1. We might find life on another planet.

-> Life on ……….
2. I don’t have money to go abroad.

-> I wish ………
3. “ Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now ?” Nam said to me.
-> Nam asked ………
4. Practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.

-> If ………
VII. Dùng từ / cụm từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. ( 1 điểm )
1. If / I / millionaire, / I / travel / around / world.

2. I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags / and / take / garbage dumb.
3. The book / I / buy / yesterday / be / the table.

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THE END !

Đề THI THử VàO LớP 10 THPT
N¡M HäC 2010 2011.
MÔN THI : TIÕNG ANH
Thêi gian lµm bµi: 60 phót

I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. ( 2
điểm )

1. He ( not go ) ………. camping with his friends last week.
2. Mary ( work ) ………. In this garage for more than 5 years.

3. If you ( know ) ……… her telephone number, you ( phone ) …………
her, wouldn’t you?

4. While I was watching TV, my mother (do ) ……….the housework.
II. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (2
điểm)

1. He speaks English ( good/ well/ best/ better ).

2. The radio is very loud (so/ and/ because/ although ) I can not get to sleep.
3. Last week I went to Hue ( which/ who/ whom/ where ) is the ancient capital
of Viet Nam.

4. Could you (turn off/ get off/ turn on/ look after) the radio? I’m trying to

finish this assignment.

5. If we (have/ is having/ to have/ had) a lot of money, we would buy a lot of
new books.

6. (Even though/ Therefore/ Because/ As) I had an umbrella, I got very wet in
the rain.

7. We hate (listen/ to listen/ listening/ listened) to pop music.

8. You can get access to the internet from home, (can you?/ can t you? / will ’
 you?/ don t you’ ?)

III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (1 điểm)
1. What is the ……… of the two pictures? ( different )

2. She isn’t happy with her ……… for Tet. ( prepare )

3. Television is one of the cheapest forms of ………. .(entertain )
4. She is a ……… . She usually designs clothes for famous singers.
( design )

IV. Em hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi bên dới. (1 điểm)
One of the strongest earthquakes in this century happened in Anchorage,
Alaska, on March 24th at about 6 o’clock in the evening. When the earthquake 
stroke that evening, many families were sitting down to eat dinner. People in the
city suddenly found themselves in the dark because most of the lights in the city
went out when the earthquake occurred. Many people died instantly when tall
building colapsed and sent tons of brick and concrete crashing into the streets.
When will the next earthquake occur? No one really knows for sure.

Questions:

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2. When did it happen?

3. What were people doing when the earthquake happened?
4. Does anyone know about the next earthquake?

V. Hãy chọn một từ thích hợp trong các đáp án A,B,C,D đã cho điền vào 
mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. (1 điểm )

Jeans are very popular with (1) ……… people all over the world. Some
people say that jeans are the “uniform” of youth. But they haven’t always been
popular. The story of jeans (2) ………… almost two hundred years ago. People
in Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth made in Genoa was (3) ………… ‘jeans”.
The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a salesman in California began selling
pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so strong,
“Levi’s pants” became popular with gold miners, farmers and cowboys. Six
years later, Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim.
Soon after, factory (4) ………… in the US and Europe began wearing jeans.
Young people usually didn’t wear them.

1. A. rich B. old C. young D. poor
2. A. start B. starts C. was starting D. started
3. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
4. A. workers B. drivers C. cowboys D. farmers

VI. Viết lại các câu sau dựa vào từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của câu 
không thay đổi. ( 2 điểm )

1. The workers will repair this bridge next year.

-> This bridge ……….
2. She last saw her friends 2 weeks ago.

-> She hasn’t ………
3. “Do you live in a village?” He asked me.

-> He asked me ………
4. Study hard or you’ll fail the final exam.

-> If you ………..
VII. Sử dụng các từ hoặc cụm từ gợi ý dới đây để viết thành các câu hoàn 
chỉnh. (1 điểm )

1. I / not / go / work / yesterday / because / be / sick.

2. He / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for / cook.
3. Linda / wish / go / Ha Noi / parents / next Sunday.

4. The woman / you / meet / yesterday / my teacher.
THE END !

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