huong dan doi cau tuong thuat bai tap

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MẸO HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỔI CÂU THƯỜNG THUẬT

Câu trực tiếp: S + Vgt + … + “Câu trình bày / câu hỏi / câu mệnh lệnh”

Câu gián tiếp: S + Vgt + … + Kết quả đổi câu trình bày / câu hỏi / câu mệnh lệnh.
Phụ chú: - Vgt là động từ giới thiệu.

- Vđb là động từ đặc biệt gồm: IS, AM, ARE, WAS, WERE, CAN, COULD, WILL, 
WOULD, SHALL, SHOULD, MAY, MIGHT, MUST, OUGHT TO, DO, DOES, DID, 
HAVE, HAS, HAD, ….

PHẦN 1: BỐN BƯỚC ĐỔI TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP: 
(ĐỂ LÀM BÀI TỰ LUẬN)

BƯỚC 1: Đổi động từ giới thiệu cho phù hợp với nội dung câu trực tiếp: 
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

SAY TO TELL / ASK / ORDER / ADVISE / …

SAID TO TOLD / ASKED / ORDERED / ADVISED / … 
BƯỚC 2: Đổi tất cả các đại từ trong dấu ngoặc kép:

Ngôi S. Pron O. Pron Adj. Pron Poss. Pron Ref. Pron

I me my mine myself

1

we us our ours ourselves

yourself

2 you you your yours

yourselves 
they them their theirs themselves

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

3

it it its its itself

Cách đổi: Đổi cùng cột ở bảng trên và đổi theo ý hai câu thơ sau: 
Ngôi NHẤT theo CHỦ về nhà 
Ngôi HAI theo TÚC, ngơi BA nằm lì 
BƯỚC 3: Đổi lùi thì động từ trong ngoặc (khi Vgt ở thì quá khứ)

Cách làm: Đổi động từ đầu tiên của mỗi cụm động từ trong ngoặc thành quá khứ: 
Cách đổi:

+ V1/s/es

→ V

2/ed

→ HAD V

3/ed

→ HAD V

3/ed

+ MUST

→ MUST hoặ

c HAD TO

Ghi chú:

do + V

0

= V

1

, does + V

0

= V

s/es

, did + V

0

= V

2/ed

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TT Câu trực tiếp (GẦN) Câu gián tiếp (XA)

1 this that

2 these those

3 hence thence

4 here there

5 come here* go there*

6 now then

7 ago before

8 today that day

9 tonight that night

10 yesterday the day before / the previous day

11 last + thời gian the + thời gian + before / the previous + thời gian 
12 the day before

yesterday two days before

13 tomorrow the next day/ following day / the day after

14 next + thời gian the following + thời gian / the + thời gian + after / 
the + thời gian + later

15 the day after tomorrow two days after

Ghi chú: - (*) Người ta khơng nói COME THERE (đi đến đó) hoặc GO HERE (đi đến đây) mà 
nói là COME HERE và GO THERE. Do đó, tác giả xin mạo muội đề xuất đổi như trên. 
- Với học sinh trung bình thì có thể khỏi học thuộc lòng chữ HENCE, COME HERE và 
THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW.

PHẦN 2: NHỮNG ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐẶC TRƯNG CỦA CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP 
(ĐỂ LÀM BÀI TRẮC NGHIỆM)

Đặc điểm về Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Hình thức: Có dấu ngoặc kép (“...”) Khơng có dấu ngoặc kép (“...”)
Vgt

Có thể có:

SAY TO / SAID TO

Chỉ có thể có:
SAY / SAID.

Trong câu gián tiếp, sau Vgt
khơng bao giờ có TO. 
Gần thành xa Các chữ GẦN hoặc XA: Chỉ có các chữ XA:
Dấu câu Có thể có dấu chấm than, dấu

chấm hỏi cuối câu.

Chỉ có dấu chấm cuối câu.
Động từở mệnh đề phụ

(mệnh đề sau Vgt)

Vđb có thể đặt trước chủ từ Vđb phải đặt sau chủ từ

PHẦN 3: CÁCH ĐỔI MỘT SỐ DẠNG THÔNG DỤNG: 
Dạng 1: Đối với dạng câu trực tiếp là câu trình bày (statement):

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “I

will

come to this place to see your mom if she

has

free time”

B1 B2 B3 B4 B2 B2 B3

I.S: Mary

told

Peter she

would

come to that place to see his mother if she

had

free time.

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Dạng 2: Đối với dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi WH- (WH- question):

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “How

did

you

see

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

Đối với câu hỏi WH-, ta cần làm bước chuẩn bị để đưa về dạng câu trình bày rồi đổi.

Cách làm: đem đặt Vđb DID ra sau ngay chủ từYOU. Vậy ta sẽ thấy DID SEE đứng kế nhau. Xem
ghi chú ở BƯỚC 3, ta suy ra: DID SEE = SAW. Như vậy, ta có câu trực tiếp tạm thời ở dạng như sau:

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “How you

saw

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

Bây giờ bắt đầu bỏ hết ngoặc kép và dấu chấm hỏi (?) rồi tiến hành đổi theo 4 bước đã hướng dẫn:

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “How you

saw

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

B1 B2 B3 B2 B2 B4

I.S: Mary

asked

Peter how he

had seen

her friends and their cars the day before.

B1 B2 B3 B2 B2 B4

Dạng 3: Đối với dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi YES/NO (YES/NO question):

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “

Did

you

see

my friends and their motorbikes yesterday?”

Đối với câu hỏi YES/NO, ta cần làm bước chuẩn bịtương tự như đối với cách đổi câu trực tiếp là câu
hỏi WH-. Nhưng trước khi bỏ dấu ngoặc kép và dấu chấm hỏi, ta thêm IF hoặc WHETHER ngay vị trí
dấu ngoặc kép trước (và OR NOT ngay vị trí cuối cùng nếu dùng WHETHER)

Như vậy ta được:

D.S: Mary

said to

Peter “you

saw

my friends and their motorbikes yesterday?”

B1 B2 B3 B2 B2 B4

I.S: Mary

asked

Peter

if

he

had seen

her friends and their motorbikes the day before.

B1 B2 B3 B2 B2 B4

Dạng 4: Đối với dạng câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định (affirmative command):

CẦN CHÚ Ý: Có thể nói câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định là câu thường được bắt đầu bằng: V0 , Please 
V0 , Would you please V0 , Let’s V0 , ……

Ta lấy V0 làm chuẩn để đổi. Do đó, khi đổi thì ta phải bỏ đi các chữ PLEASE, WOULD YOU

PLEASE, LET’S, …… Sau đó, ta tiến hành đổi 4 bước như bình thường nhưng chỉ khác chỗ bước 
3 là: Đổi V0 thành TO V0 .

Ví dụ cụ thể: 
Ví dụ 1:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Go

to the zoo with me next week”

B1 B3 B2 B4

I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter

to

go

to the zoo with her the following week.

B1 B3 B2 B4

Ví dụ 2:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Would you please

help

me and them?”

B1 B3 B2 B4

I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter

to help

her and them?”

B1 B3 B2 B4

Ví dụ 3:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Let’s

take

a break!”

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I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter

to take

a break.

B1 B3

Dạng 5: Đối với dạng câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh phủ định (negative command):

CẦN CHÚ Ý: Có thể nói câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định là câu thường được bắt đầu bằng: Don’t V0 , 
Please don’t V0 , Would you please not V0 , ……

Ta lấy V0 làm chuẩn để đổi. Do đó, khi đổi thì ta phải bỏ đi các chữ DO (trong chữ DON’T), PLEASE

DO (trong chữ PLEASE DON’T), WOULD YOU PLEASE, …… Sau đó, ta tiến hành đổi 4 bước 
như bình thường nhưng chỉ khác chỗ bước 3 là: Đổi NOT V0 thành NOT TO V0 .

Ví dụ cụ thể:
Ví dụ 1:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Don’t cut

the flowers in this schoolyard!”

B1 B3 B4

I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter not to cut the flowers in that schoolyard.

B1 B3 B4

Ví dụ 2:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Please don’t cut

the flowers in this schoolyard!”

B1 B3 B4

I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter not to cut the flowers in that schoolyard.

B1 B3 B4

Ví dụ 3:

D.S:

Mary

said to

Peter “

Would you please

not tell

them

about this story?”

B1 B3 B2 B4

I.S:

Mary

ordered

Peter not to tell

them

about this story.

B1 B3 B2 B4

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:

Rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings: 
1. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked.

→ She asked ____________________________________________________________________
2. “How are you?” Martin asked us.

→ Martin asked us _______________________________________________________________
3. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”

→ He asked ____________________________________________________________________
4. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter.

→ The mother asked her daughter ___________________________________________________

5. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend.

→ She asked her boyfriend ________________________________________________________
6. “What are they doing?” she asked.

→ She wanted to know ___________________________________________________________
7. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.

→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________________________
8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?”

→ The teacher wanted to know _____________________________________________________
9. “How do you know that?” she asked me.

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10.“Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me.

→ My friend asked _______________________________________________________________
11.“What's the time?” he asked.

→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________________________
12.“When will we meet again?” she asked me.

→ She asked me ________________________________________________________________
13.“Are you crazy?” she asked him.

→ She asked him ________________________________________________________________
14.“Where did they live?” he asked.

→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________________________
15.“Will you be at the party?” he asked her.

→ He asked her _________________________________________________________________
16.“Can you meet me at the station?” she asked me.

→ She asked me _________________________________________________________________
17.“Who knows the answer?” the teacher asked.

→ The teacher wanted to know _____________________________________________________
18.“Why don't you help me?” she asked him.

→ She wanted to know ___________________________________________________________
19.“Did you see that car?” he asked me.

→ He asked me__________________________________________________________________
20.“Have you tidied up your room?” the mother asked the twins.

→ The mother asked the twins ______________________________________________________
21.He said, “Don't go too far.”

→ He advised her ________________________________________________________________
22.“Have you been shopping?” he asked us.

→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________________________
23.“Don't make so much noise,” he says.

→ He asks us ___________________________________________________________________
24.“Stop talking, Joe,” the teacher said.

→ The teacher told Joe ____________________________________________________________
25.“Be patient,” she said to him.

→ She told him _________________________________________________________________
26.“Go to your room,” her father said to her.

→ Her father told her _____________________________________________________________
27.“Hurry up,” she said to us.

→ She told us ___________________________________________________________________
28.“Give me the key,” he told her.

→ He asked her _________________________________________________________________
29.“Play it again, Sam,” she said.

→ She asked Sam ________________________________________________________________
30.“Sit down, Caron” he said.

→ He asked Caron ______________________________________________________________
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting:

1. The teacher told the students to don’t discuss the take-home exam with each other.

A B C D

2. He asked me what I intended to do after I graduate.

A B C D

3. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized that I am still alive.

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4. My roommate came into the room and asked me why aren’t you in class.

A B C D

5. I asked my sister to tell me what she has seen at the museum.

A B C D

6. My mother said me to sit down at the table and do my homework.

A B C D

7. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.

A B C D

8. Mrs. Amenuelle told to Alice to give her a hand.

A B C D

9. John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights.

A B C D

10.Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please.

A B C D

11.Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her.

A B C D

12.Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not.

A B C D

13.Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.

A B C D

14.Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not.

A B C D

15.Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Wednesday.

A B C D

16.A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Huế.

A B C D

17.He asked Lan how many people there are in her family.

A B C D

18.Minh’s friends asked him how long would he stay in Paris.

A B C D

19.She asked me if he wants to buy any second-hand books.

A B C D

20.He wanted to know Hồng if would have time to play badminton regularly.

A B C D

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one: 
1. She said to Nam: “Come into my office, please”

A. She told Nam to come into her office. B. She told Nam to come into my office.

C. She said Nam come into her office, please. D. She said Nam come into my office, please.
2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please”

A. The traffic policeman asked to show me your driving license, please.
B. The traffic policeman suggested to show him your driving license.
C. The traffic policeman suggested showing him my driving license.
D. The traffic policeman asked to show me his driving license.
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”

A. Mrs. Jackson said Alice if she could give her a hand.
B. Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.

C. Mrs. Jackson asked to Alice to give her a hand.

D. Mrs. Jackson cursed Alice if she could give her a hand.

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A. Nam asked the taxi driver please turn left at the first traffic light.
B. Nam said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.

C. Nam asked the taxi driver turning left at the first traffic light.
D. Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
5. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room”

A. The police commanded us not to touch anything in the room.
B. The police advised to not touch anything in the room.

C. The police said not touch anything in the room.
D. The police asked not touching anything in the room.
6. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”

A. Mary ordered John if he could carry my suitcase, please.
B. Mary asked John if he could carry my suitcase, please.
C. Mary had John carry her suitcase.

D. Mary suggested John to carry her suitcase, please.

7. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me
A. Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?

B. Miss Hoa suggested me if I would like to have dinner with her or not.
C. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not.

D. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her.
8. “You should stay in bed”, I said to him.

A. I said him he should stay in bed. B. I advised him to stay in bed.

C. I prayed him to stay in bed. D. I ordered him you should stay in bed.
9. My mother told me “You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”

A. My mother told me I should visit your grandmother tomorrow.
B. My mother invited me to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
C. My mother advised me to visit my grandmother the day after.
D. My mother urged me visiting my grandmother the next day.
10.His sister said, “I don’t buy this book”

A. His sister said I don’t buy this book. B. His sister said she didn’t buy this book.
C. His sister said I didn’t buy that book. D. His sister said she didn’t buy that book.
11.They said, “We have to try our best to win the match”

A. They said we have to try our best to win the match.
B. They said we have to try their best to win the match.
C. They said they had to try their best to win the match.
D. They said they had to try our best to win the match.

12.“I will expect to see you next Wednesday”, said Mary to her boy friend.

A. Mary said to her boy friend she would expect to see you the following Wednesday.
B. Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see you the following Wednesday.
C. Mary expected to see her boy friend the following Wednesday.

D. Mary told boy her friend that she would expect to see him the next Wednesday.
13.“She is my friend”, I said to Nam.

A. I said to Nam she is my friend. B. I told to Nam she was my friend.

C. I told Nam she was my friend. D. I asked Nam if she was my friend.

14.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter.

A. Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.

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A. Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports or not. B. Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports or not.
C. Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports. D. Hoa asked Lan if did she like sports.
16.“Can you ride your bicycle to school?”, Bá said to Tuấn.

A. Bá said to Tuấn if he could ride your bicycle to school.
B. Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.
C. Bá asked Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.

D. Bá advised Tuấn whether he could to ride his bicycle to school.
17.“May I use your dictionary for a moment?”, Tan asked Hoa.

A. Tan asked Hoa whether he may use her dictionary for a moment.
B. Tan asked Hoa to use your dictionary for a moment

C. Tan asked Hoa if he might use your dictionary for a moment
D. Tan asked Hoa for using her dictionary for a moment

18.“Are you fond of watching television?”, Miss Ngân said to Mr. Bình.
A. Miss Ngân told Mr. Bình if he is fond of watching television.
B. Miss Ngân asked Mr. Bình if he was fond of watching television.
C. Miss Ngân invited Mr. Bình to be fond of watching television.
D. Miss Ngân suggested Mr. Bình to watching television

19.“Will Mary be here for five days?”, Tom asked Thư.
A. Tom asked Thư will Mary be here for five days.
B. Tom asked Thư how long would Mary be there.

C. Tom asked Thư whether Mary would be there for five days or not.

D. Tom asked Thư how long Mary would be there.

20.“Where are you going Nam?”, Lan asked.

A. Lan asked Nam where he was going. B. Lan asked Nam where he is going.

C. Lan asked Nam where to go. D. Lan asked Nam where you were going.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:

1. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he __________ use the phone.

A. can B. might C. may D. must

2. George couldn’t help me. He __________ me to ask Kate.

A. tell B. said C. told D. say

3. Judy __________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
4. Jack asked me __________

A. where do you come from B. where I come from

C. where I came from D. where did I come from

5. She asked me __________ I liked music.

A. who B. if C. while D. what

6. I said that I had met her __________

A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day
7. The man asked the boys __________

A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight D. why were they fighting
8. “__________ the door”, he said.

A. Please open B. Please to open C. Opened please D. Please, opening

9. I wanted to know __________ return home.

A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
10.The woman wonders __________ doing well at school.

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C. if her children were D. her children are if
11.Peter said he was leaving for Paris __________

A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week
12.“I don’t usually drink milk when __________”, Mrs. Pike said

A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be hungry
13.They said that their house had been broken into __________

A. two days ago B. two days before C. the two days before D. since two days
14.She advised me __________ an apple every day to stay healthy.

A. eating B. I should eat C. to eat D. Please, eat
15.She asked me__________ the seat__________ or not

A. if / had occupied B. whether / was occupied
C. if / has been occupied D. whether / occupied
16.The policeman asked us__________

A. had any of us seen the accident happen B. whether any of us had seen the accident happen
C. if had any of us seen the accident happen D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
17.I asked him__________, but he said nothing

A. what the matter was B. what was the matter

C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter
18.James__________ him up when the bus reached the square

A. told me wake B. asked me to wake

C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
19.I wonder__________ we’ll catch the bus__________ we’ll take a taxi

A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether

20.Excuse me. Could you tell me__________ ?

A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time
21.Jeff wanted to know__________

A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing

C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing

22.Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the__________ day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
23.She__________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked or not.

A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
24.His neighbors sometimes wondered__________ he did for a living.

A. why B. when C. where D. what

25.Could you please tell me__________ ?

A. it is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
26.Marigold wondered__________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party.

A. that B. unless C. if D. which

27.He asked me__________

A. how long you have studied English B. how long had you studied English
C. how long you had study English D. how long you had studied English

28.The passenger asked__________ we landed because she was afraid of being late for the meeting.

A. what B. when C. if D. why

29.John asked me __________ in English.

A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant

30.She said she __________ collect it for me after work.

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31.She said I __________ an angel.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

32.I have ever told you he __________ unreliable.

A. is B. were C. had been D. would be

33.I told him __________ the word to Jane somehow that I __________ to reach her during the early
hours.

A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried

C. to pass / would be trying D. he passed / have tried

34.Laura said she had worked on the assignment since __________

A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
35.John asked me __________ interested in any kind of sports.

A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
36.John asked me __________ that film the night before.

A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
37.David __________ that he __________ her somewhere before.

A. knew - had seen B. had known - had seen

C. had known - saw D. knew - saw
38.Tom __________ that he was having a party there in the evening.

A. asks B. said C. says D. told

39.Claire told me that her father __________ a racing- horse.

A. owns B. owned C. owning D. has owned

40.You said you __________ chocolate, but you had never eaten any.

A. likes B. liking C. to like D. liked

41.He asked me__________

A. how long you have studied English B. how long had you studied English
C. how long you had study English D. how long you had studied English

42.The passenger asked__________ we landed because she was afraid of being late for the meeting.

A. what B. when C. if D. why

43.John asked me __________ in English.

A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
44.She said she __________ collect it for me after work.

A. would B. did C. must D. had

45.She said I __________ an angel.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

46.I have ever told you he __________ unreliable.

A. is B. were C. had been D. would be

47.I told him __________ the word to Jane somehow that I __________ to reach her during the early
hours.

A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried

C. to pass / would be trying D. he passed / have tried

48.Laura said she had worked on the assignment since __________

A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
49.John asked me __________ interested in any kind of sports.

A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
50.John asked me __________ that film the night before.

</div>

huong dan doi cau tuong thuat bai tap

<b>MẸO HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỔI CÂU THƯỜNG THUẬT </b>

<b> </b>

<b>+ V1/s/es </b>

<b>→ V</b>

<b>→ HAD V</b>

<b>→ HAD V</b>

<b> </b>

<b>+ MUST </b>

<b>→ MUST hoặ</b>

<b>c HAD TO </b>

<i><b>do + V</b></i>

<i><b> = V</b></i>

<i><b> , does + V</b></i>

<i><b> = V</b></i>

<i><b> , did + V</b></i>

<i><b> = V</b></i>

<i><b> </b></i>

<i><b> </b></i>

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “I

<b>will</b>

come to this place to see your mom if she

<b>has</b>

free time”

I.S: Mary

<b>told</b>

Peter she

<b>would</b>

come to that place to see his mother if she

<b>had</b>

free time.

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “How

<b>did</b>

you

<b>see</b>

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “How you

<b>saw</b>

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “How you

<b>saw</b>

my friends and their cars yesterday?”

I.S: Mary

<b>asked</b>

Peter how he

<b>had seen</b>

her friends and their cars the day before.

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “

<b>Did</b>

you

<b>see</b>

my friends and their motorbikes yesterday?”

D.S: Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “you

<b>saw</b>

my friends and their motorbikes yesterday?”

I.S: Mary

<b>asked</b>

Peter

<b>if</b>

he

<b>had seen</b>

her friends and their motorbikes the day before.

Mary

<b>said to</b>

Peter “

<b>Go</b>

to the zoo with me next week”

Mary