Unit 3 English10 Language

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Checking up the previous knowledge

Give the correct form of the verbs:

My mother……….(be) born on 10

th

June,

1945 in Thai Binh. She……..(go) to

Nguyen Duc Canh High School and…….

(pass) exam in literature. She ……..(work)

in Hoang Dieu Secondary School from

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Take me to your heart

(Michael learn to rock)

Hiding from the rain and snow. Trying to but I 
won't go. Looking at the crowded street. Listening to 
my odd heart beat. So people all around the world 
 me where do I find someone like you, girl.

Take me to your heart, take me to your soul. Give me 
your before I'm old. Show me what the love is, 
haven't got a clue. Show me wonder can’t be true. 
They say nothing lasts . We only hear today. 
Love is now or . Bring me far away.

Take me to your heart, take me to your soul. Give me 
your and hold me. Show me what the love is, be 
my guiding star. It isn't, take me to your heart.

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men

said

met

bed

pen

send

man

sad

mat

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1. The fat man has a red pen

2. This handbag will be sent to Helen

3. Sam said apples were very expensive then

4. There’re ten pans on the shelf

5. Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat

6. Ann never gets bad marks in French

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Yesterday

The train left at 10:05 a.m

The man came at 10:10 a.m

The train had left

before

before

the man came

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at 10 : 05 a.m at 10:10 a.m now

II. Grammar:

1. Past simple and past perfect tenses

The train had left before the man came.

1st action 2nd action

had(not) +V3/Ved V2/Ved

PAST PERPECT PAST SIMPLE

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Her father (get) home at 10:00

Last night: The girl (do) the homework at 9:00

now
past

Past perfect

S + had + V

3

The past perfect or past simple

Her father (get) home
The girl (do) the homework

when

The girl had done the homework her father got home.

S + V

(simple past)

=> ……….

After

before

by the time

The girl had done the homework, her father got home.
the girl had done the homework, her father got home.

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The Past Simple The Past Perfect

S + had + V3/Ved…

S + hadn’t + V3/Ved…

Had + S + V3/Ved…

S+had+V3/ed before S+V2/ed

Before S+V2/ed, S+had+V3/ed
S +V2/ed+After+S+had+V3/ed

After+S+had+V3/ed, S +V2/ed

By the time+V2/ed,S+had+V2/ed

S + Were/was…

S + Were/was + not…

Were/Was +S…

S +Ved/V2 + O…

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Before; after; until; 
when; because;

already; ....
last, ago, yesterday,

in/on+ thêi gian trong 
qk...

key words

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra 
tr ước một thời điểm hoặc 
tr ước 1 hành động khác 
trong quá khứ

Diễn tả hành đông xảy 
ra và chấm dứt tại một 
thời điểm trong qúa khứ; 
Diễn tả một chuỗi hành 
động trong quá khứ

usage

S + had+ V3/ed
S + V2/ed

form

Past perfect
Simple past

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Practise: work in group

1.When they met again, they…. (not see) each other for two
years.

2.By the time he ..(arrive) yesterday, all his classmates
(leave).

3.We.…(not have) their new phone number because they..
……(move) to the South.

4.Ann…….. (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone
already ……..(take) it.

5.She returned home because she suddenly ….(remember)

She ..…..(not turn off) the gas stove.

Use the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect.

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George s parrot

’

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While George was reading in bed, two thieves
into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went

to the dinning room. It was very dark, so they on a
torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.

“What’s up? What’s up?” a voice . The thieves
dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.

George a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned
on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves
f But his
parrot, Henry, was still there.

“What’s up?” he called.

“Nothing, Henry,” he said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”

had climbed

had turned

had called out

had heard

already went.

Exercise 3:

There are five mistakes in the use of

tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.

climbed
turned
called out

heard

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- Which tenses have you

just learned?

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Homework:

• - Learn by heart the form and the

usage of the Past Simple and Past

Perfect.

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Choose the best answer

1. After he ….. his homework, he went to the cinema.

A. did B. had done

C. had did D. had do

2. She ……. me for what I had done for her.

A. had thank B. thank

C. had thanked D. thanked

3. By 8 o’clock last night, the police ...…. three of the 
four bank attackers .

A. did catch B. had caught

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*Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets

It (1. was/had been) a beautiful morning. It (2.rained/had
rained) in the night so the ground (3.was/had been) wet and
it (4.smelt/had smelt) wonderful. None of the Taylor
(5.were/had been) awake. They (6.went/had gone) to bed
very late the night before. Their friend from Australia
(7.arrived/had arrived) unexpectedly that evening and they
(8.sat up/had sat up) talking most of the night. Although it
(9.was/had been) 8 o’clock in the morning, they
(10.were/had been) in bed for only two hours.

1. was 2. had rained 3. was 4. smelt

5. were 6. had gone 7. had arrived

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1. had just finished

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2. had seldom travelled

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3. went

………

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4. Did you manage

……..

had he gone

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Unit 3 English10 Language

<b>Checking up the previous knowledge</b>

<b>Give the correct form of the verbs:</b>

<b>My mother……….(be) born on 10</b>

<b> June, </b>

<b>1945 in Thai Binh. She……..(go) to </b>

<b>Nguyen Duc Canh High School and…….</b>

<b>(pass) exam in literature. She ……..(work) </b>

<b>in Hoang Dieu Secondary School from </b>

Take me to your heart

<b>men</b>

<b>said</b>

<b>met</b>

<b>bed</b>

<b>pen</b>

<b>send</b>

<b>man</b>

<b>sad</b>

<b>mat</b>

<b>1. The fat man has a red pen</b>

<b>2. This handbag will be sent to Helen</b>

<b>3. Sam said apples were very expensive then</b>

<b>4. There’re ten pans on the shelf</b>

<b>5. Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat</b>

<b>6. Ann never gets bad marks in French</b>

Yesterday

<sub>The train left at 10:05 a.m</sub>

The man came at 10:10 a.m

The train had left

<b>before</b>

before

the man came

<b>II. Grammar: </b>

The train had left before the man came.

<b>S + had + V</b>

<b>S + V</b>

The Past Simple The Past Perfect

S + had + V3/Ved…

S + hadn’t + V3/Ved…

Had + S + V3/Ved…

S + Were/was…

S + Were/was + not…

Were/Was +S…

S +Ved/V2 + O…

George s parrot

’

<i><b>Exercise 3:</b></i>

There are five mistakes in the use of

tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.

- Which tenses have you

just learned?

Homework:

•

- Learn by heart the form and the

usage of the Past Simple and Past

Perfect.

<b>*Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets</b>

<b>1. had just finished</b>

<b>2. had seldom travelled</b>

<b>3. went </b>

<b>………</b>

<b>4. Did you manage</b>

<b> ……..</b>

<b> had he gone </b>

<b>5. had just got</b>

<b> </b>

<b>……..…. </b>

<b>phoned.</b>

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