cau bi dong

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG  CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (Passive Voice) 1. Bị /Thụ động cách là cách đặt câu trong đó chủ ngữ đứng vai bị động. Ví dụ: 1. English is learnt at school by him. 2. A hat was bought by her. Chú ý: Điều kiện để có thể chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động: Thứ 1: Câu chủ động phải xác lập có được tân ngữ. (object) Thứ 2: Câu chủ động phải có Ngoại động từ. (transitive verbs) 2. Qui tắc Câu bị động. a. Động từ của câu bị động: To be + Past Participle (PII). b. Tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động c. Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của giới từ "BY" Active : Subject - Transitive Verb – Object Passive : Subject - Be+ Past Participle - BY + Object Ví dụ: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active) Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive) 3. Khi một ngoại động từ ở chủ động có hai tân ngữ, một trực tiếp và một gián tiếp (nhóm tặng biếu), có thể chuyển thành hai câu bị động. Ví dụ: I gave him an apple. An apple was given to him. He was given an apple by me. 4. Một số câu đặc biệt phải dịch là "Người ta" khi dịch sang tiếng Việt. Ví dụ: It is said that = people say that ; (Người ta nói rằng) It was said that = people said that. (Người ta nói rằng) Một số động từ được dùng như trên: believe, say, suggest, expect, ... 5. Ta dùng động từ nguyên thể trong thể bị động: TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE để chỉ một ý định hay sự bắt buộc hoặc sự không thể được..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Ví dụ: This exercise is to be done. This matter is to be discussed soon. 6. Sau những động từ: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay một động từ chỉ về giác quan hoặc cảm tính, ta dùng Past Participle (Tham khảo phần Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) bao hàm nghĩa như bị động: Ví dụ: We had your photos taken. We heard the song sung. We got tired after having walked for long.. 7. Bảng chia Chủ động sang Bị động: Simple present Present continuous Simple Past Past continuous Present Perfect Past perfect Simple future Future perfect Is/are going to Can Might Must Have to. do Is / are doing did was / were doing Has / have done Had done Will do Will have done Is / are going to do Can / could do Might do Must do Have to. done is / are being done Were / was done Were / was being done Have / has been done Had been done Will be done Will have been done Is / are going to be done Can / could be done Might be done Must be done Have to be done. 8. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt khác: a. Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember; want; try; like, hate ... Ví dụ: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active) I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive) Ví dụ: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(active) She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive) Ví dụ: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (action) She likes being told the truth. (passive) 9. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có TO: Suppose; see; make; Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive) = It is your duty to learn English now. (active) = You should learn English now. (active) Ví dụ: His father makes him learn hard. (active) He is made to learn hard. (passive).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Ví dụ: You should be working now.(active) You are supposed to be working now.(passive) Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active). He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive). BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Đổi sang bị động: 1. They report the news every day. 2. Someone is going to write a new constitution. 3. They should pay the bills immediately. 4. They wrote the book many years ago. 5. They are building a new house here. 6. Someone will find new petroleum deposits somewhere. 7. They have just opened the door. 8. Someone is going to wash the car. 9. People are speaking English everywhere. 10. People have to use tools carefully..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 1. This question was often put to me but it was never answered by me => 2. It was decided that their marriage would be organised in December => 3. I had been given a card to the club and in the afternoon it was used by me to go there to play bridge => 4. You will be given new instructions before you leave. => 5. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery => 6. I was lent the book by my friend => 7. They had been caught by the war in Australia => 8. A new block of flats is being built down the street => 9. He had to be operated on => 10. My collection of stamps has been stolen => 11. Lessons should be made more inreresting => 12. I’m afraid this vase cannot be rapaired..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> => 13. Her boy – friend is well spoken of => 1. The rescuers ______ for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers. A. were praised. B. praised. C. were praising. D. praising. 5. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin ______ under ice a mile deep. A. buried. B. was burying. C. was buried. D. had buried. 2. Edward was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the ______ routine of the office. A. established. B. establishing. C. establishes. D. establish. 3. The Mayan Indians ______ an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago. A. were developed. B. developed. C. are developed. D. have been developed. 4. George is ______ Lisa. A. marry with. B. marry to. C. married with. D. married to. 5. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin ______ under ice a mile deep. A. buried. B. was burying. C. was buried. D. had buried. 6. When I woke up and looked outside, the landscape had changed. The ground had been lightly ______ with a dusting of snow during the night. A. covering. B. cover. C. covers. D. covered. 7. We can't even walk in the storm. Let's wait in the hallway where we'll be ______ the strong winds until things quiet down. A. protected from. B. protected by. C. protecting from. D. protecting by.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 8. "______ about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago?" "Not yet." A. Has been an announcement made. B. Has an announcement made. C. Has an announcement been made announcement. D. Has been made an. 9. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ______ everything in its path. A. destroyed. B. was destroyed. C. was being destroyed. D. had been destroyed. 10. Be sure to wash the vegetables throroughly. A lot of pesticides residue ______ on unwashed produce. A. can find be finding. B. can found. C. can be found. D. can. 11. Dynamite ______ by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. had been invented. B. invented. C. was invented. D. was being invented. 12. Wait a minute! The table ______. A. is being laid laid. B. had been laid. C. is laid. D. has been. 13. This exercise may ______ with a pencil. A. be written. B. be to write. C. be writing. D. write. 14. ______ this work ______ before you went to London? A. Will - have been done C. Will - be done. B. Has - been done D. Had - been done. 15. If you ______ about it, will you be able to answer? A. are asked. B. ask. C. will be asked. D. asked. 16. A shortage fo water is a problem in many parts of the world. In some areas, water ______ from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> A. is being taken teken. B. has been taking. C. is taking. D. has. 17. Vitamin C ______ by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily. B. is easily absorbing. C. is easily absorbed. D. absorbed easily. 18. "When can I have my car back?" "I think it'll ______ late this afternoon." A. finish. B. be finished. C. have finished. D. be finish. 19. My country ______ the pursuit of world peace. A. is dedicating to. B. is dedicated to. C. is dedicating by. D. is dedicated by. 20. I didn't think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have. Despite all my anxiety, I ______ for the job I wanted. I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence. A. was hiring. B. hired. C. got hiring. D. got hired.

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