wordform k8

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. To receive /ri'si:v/: nhận Ex: I received a letter from my friend Nien last week. 2. Next – door (adj): Kế bên, bên cạnh. 3. Neighbor / 'neibə/ (n): người hàng xóm  Neighborhood (n): Láng giềng. Ex: She was my next – door neighbor in Hue. - She lives next to my house. She is my neighbor. - He is the friendliest person in my neighborhood. 4. To smile / smail/: mỉm cười  smile (n): nụ cười. Ex: What a lovely smile! 5. Beauty (n): Cái đẹp  Beautiful (a): đẹp  beautifully (adv): hát hay Ex: - She is beautiful enough to take part in the contest. - How beautiful you play today! - She is singing an English song beautifully. - She loves the beauty of nature in Ha Long Bay. 6. Enough / i'nʌf/ (adj): đủ Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class. - She is beautiful enough to take part in the contest. 7. Friend (n): Bạn  Friendly (a): Thân thiện. Ex: People in the country are very friendly.. Part 2: Speak - Listen 1. Slim / slim/ (adj): mảnh mai. Ex: Miss Lien is slim. 2. Straight / streit/ (adj): thẳng. Ex: She has straight hair. 3. Curly / kə:li/ (adj): quăn  curly hair (n): tóc quăn. Ex: She has curly hair. 4. Blond / bɔnd / (adj): vàng hoe. Ex: Ann has short, curly blond hair. 5. Bald / bɔ:ld/ (adj): hói, trọc. Ex: Mr Lai is bald.. Part 3: Read 1. Character / 'kæriktə/ (n): tính cách, cá tính. Ex: His character is different from mine. 2. Differ / 'difə / (v): Khác  different / 'difrənt /(a): Khác biệt  difference / 'difrəns /(n): Sự khác biệt. Ex: Do you and your close friends have the same or different characters? 2. Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (adj): hòa đồng, dễ gần gủi. Ex: Bao is the sociable. - Huy makes friends very easily because he is very sociable. 3. Extremely / iks'tri:mli/ (adv): rất, cực kỳ. Ex: Bao is extremely kind and generous. 4. Generous / dʒenərəs/ (adj): rộng lượng, rộng rãi. Ex: - He is also extremely kind and generous. - Mai has a lot of friends. She is very generous. 5. Volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə/ (a): tình nguyện Volunteer (n): người tình nguyện, 6. Orphanage / 'ɔ:fənidʒ/ (n): trại mồ côi  Orphan (n): Trẻ mồ côi..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Ex: He spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage. 7. Hard- working (adj): siêng năng, cần cù. 8. Grade / greid/ (n): điểm, hạng. Ex: He is a hard – working student who always good grades. 9. Reserved / ,rezə've/ (adj): kín đáo. Ex: Khai and Bao are quite reserved in public. - Lan is a new comer. That’s why she is reserved. 10. Outgoing (adj): Thân thiện, vui vẻ = sociable (a): 11. Joke / dʒouk/ (n): chuyện đùa,  To joke: nói đùa, nói chơi. Ex: Sometimes, my jokes annoy them. - I am not as outgoing as Bao, but I enjoy telling jokes. 12. Humor /'hju:mə/ (n): sự khôi hài, tính hài hước  Sense of humor: Óc hài hước  Humorous (a): hài hước. Ex: My friends usually enjoy my sense of humor. - He is a humorous writer. His story is very funny. 13. To annoy /ə'nɔi/: làm khó chịu, bực mình. Ex: My jokes sometimes annoy them.. Part 4: Write - Appearance / ə'piərəns/ (n): diện mạo, ngọai hình. Ex: You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her appearance.. Part 5: Language focus. I. The Simple Present Tense: (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn) - Khi có các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday / week /… - Động từ to be: (+) S + am / is / are (-) S + am / is / are + not (?) Am / Is / Are + S…? Ex: I (be) is a student. He (not be) isn’t a doctor. Are you (be) a teacher? - Động từ thường: (+) S + V (s/es) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t +V (?) Do / Does + S + V..? Ex: I go school everyday. She doesn’t like football. Do you often visit your grandmother? - My father often watches TV. They don’t often play soccer. Does Lan always get up early?. * Notes: Thì hiện tại đơn còn dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: The sun rises in the East. - The Earth moves around the sun. II. CÁCH DÙNG ENOUGH: 1. Đối với câu cùng chủ từ: S + V (not) + Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + To V1…….. Ex: Nam is rich. He can help the poor children.  Nam is rich enough to help the poor children. - Lan is young. She can’t see the horror film.  Lan isn’t old enough to see the horror film. - My brother is short. He can’t reach the top shelf.  My brother isn’t tall enough to reach the top shelf. 2. Đối với câu khác chủ từ: S + V (not) + Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + for (s.o) + To V1..….. Ex: The songs are very simple. We can learn them easily.  The songs are simple enough for us to learn them easily. - The question is difficult. He doesn’t give the answer to it now.  The question is difficult for him to give the answer to it now.. * Notes: Trường hợp danh từ đi sau ENOUGH: S + V (not) + ENOUGH + Noun + To V1..….. Ex: Mr Brown has money. He can buy a new car..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span>  Mr. Brown has enough money to buy a new car. - You have time. You can finish your report.  You have enough time to finish your report.. UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. To arrange / ə'reindʒ/ = to make arrangement: Sắp xếp, sắp đặt  arrangement / ə'reindʒmənt/ (n) Ex: She arranged her homework before going out. - Her flower arrangements won the grand prize at the competition. - I’ll make arrangements for the meeting tonight. - Mr Chau made an arrangement to see us at two o’clock. - We’ll make arrangements for the party next week. - The arrangements of those pictures made your room more attractive. 2. Fax machine / fæks mə'∫i:n/ (n): Máy fax. 3. Public telephone / 'pʌblik 'telifoun/ (n): Điện thọai công cộng. 4. Address book / ə'dres buk/ (n): Sổ ghi địa chỉ. 5. Mobile phone / 'moubail; 'moubi:l foun/ (n): Điện thọai di động. Ex: Today many people usually use mobile phone instead of public telephone. 6. Telephone directory / 'telifoun di'rektəri/ (n): Danh bạ điện thoại. 7. Answering machine / 'ɑ:nsərin mə'∫i:n/ (n): Máy tự động trả lời. 8. Be going to + V1: dư định / sắp… Ex: I am going to see the movie Dream City at 6:45 this evening. 9. Would you like + to V1 ……………….?: Mời bạn ……………….? Ex: Would you like to come with me? 10. Downstairs / 'daunsteəz/ (adv): Ở tầng dưới # Upstairs / ,ʌp'steəz/ (adv): Ở tầng trên. Ex: He is living downstairs. - I didn’t see my friend upstairs. Maybe he downstairs then. 11. Hold on / hould on/ (v): Chờ máy. Ex: Hold on a minute, please. 10. Cousin / 'kʌzn/ (n): Anh, chị, em họ. Ex: I have some cousins living in Australia now. 11. Let’s + V1: Hãy……….. Ex: Let’s meet outside the theater. 12. to make the call = phone = telephone: Gọi điện thoại. Ex: Nga made the call. 13. To introduce / ,intrə'dju:s /: giới thiệu  introduction / ,intrə'dʌk∫n/ (n): Sự giới thiệu. Ex: Can you introduce yourself? 14. To invite / in'vait/: mời  invitation (n): lời mời, thiệp mời. Ex: Nga invited Hoa to the movies. 15. To agree / ə'gri:/: Đồng ý  agreement / ə'gri:mənt/ (n): Sự đồng ý. Ex: Do you agree with me? - Do you have an agreement with your partner?. Part 2: Speak – Listen. 1. Concert / 'kɔnsət/ (n): buổi hòa nhạc  Pop concert (n): Buổi hòa nhạc pop. Ex: I’m going to a pop concert at the City Concert Center. 2. Kid /kid / (n): trẻ con = Child. Ex: The Kids in town. 3. Corner / 'kɔ:nə/ (n): Góc  at the Café corner: ở tại góc đường của quán ăn..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Ex: Let’s meet inside the corner center, at the café corner. 4. Junior / 'dʒu:njə / (n): Trường THCS Ex: Kingston Junior High School 5. Principal / 'prinsəpl / (n): Hiệu trưởng Ex: Mr. John who is talking to Tom is a principal.. Part 3: Read 1. To emigrate / 'emigreit/: di cư  emigrant / 'emigrənt/ (n): Người di cư. Ex: He later emigrated first to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. - A. G. Bell was born in Scotland, but later he emigrated to Canada. - Nam was Vietnamese so he emigrated to Canada. 2. Deaf – mute / def mju:t/ (n): Người vừa câm vừa điếc. Ex: In America, he worked with deaf – mutes at Boston University. 3. To experiment / iks'periment/: Làm thí nghiệm  experiment (n): Cuộc thí nghiệm. Ex: A .G. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. 4. To transmit / trænz'mit/: Truyền, phát tín hiệu  transmitting (n), transmission (n): Sự phát (thanh), truyền (hình). 5. Speech / spi:t∫/ (n): lời nói. Ex: A.G Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. 6. To invent / in'vent/: Phát minh  Invention (n): Sự phát minh  Inventor (n): Nhà phát minh. Ex: - This led to the invention of the telephone. - A.G. Bell is a telephone inventor. - A. G. Bell invented the telephone in 1876. - A. G. Bell successfully demonstrated his inventions in 1876. - The telephone was invented by A. G. Bell. 7. To assist / ə'sist/: Trợ giúp, giúp đỡ  assistant (n): Người phụ tá. Ex: Thomas Watson is Bell’s assistant. 8. To conduct / 'kɔndʌkt/: Tiến hành, thực thiện. Ex: A. G. Bell conducted many experiments. 9. To come up with: nghĩ ra. Ex: A. G. Bell finally came up with a device which they first introduced in 1876. 9. Device / di'vais / (n): Thiết bị. Ex: At the exhibition, Bell presented his device to the public. 10. To introduce / ,intrə'dju:s/: giới thiệu  introduction (n): Sự giới thiệu. Ex: - A.G. Bell and Thomas Watson conducted many experiments. - Finally, they came up with a device which they first introduced in 1876. 11. Message / 'mesidʒ/ (n): Tin nhắn. Ex: This is the first telephone message. - “Mr. Waston come here I want you” is the first telephone message. 12. To demonstrate / 'demənstreit/: Mô tả, trình bày, trình diễn  Demonstration (n): sự mô tả. Ex: He succeeded in demonstrating his invention. 13. To exhibit / ig'zibit/: Triển lãm  exhibition (n): Cuộc triển lãm. Ex: - They exhibited many kinds of flowers at the flower show. - Have you ever seen the Picasso’s exhibitions. 14. Countless / 'kauntlis/ (adj): Vô số. Ex: A. G. Bell demonstrated his invention to the public at countless exhibitions. - There are countless stars in the sky. We can’t count them. 15. Commercial / kə'mə:∫l/ (adj: Thuộc về thương mại. Ex: The first telephone was in commercial use..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 16. Patient / 'pei∫nt/ (n): Bệnh nhân Ex: A. G. Bell worked with deaf – mutes patients in a hospital in Boston.. Part 4: Write 1. Furniture / 'fə:nit∫ə / (n): Đồ đạt trong nhà. 2. To deliver / di'livə /  delivery / di'livəri / (n): Sự phân phát. Ex: Mrs. Lien called about her furniture delivery. 3. Customer / 'kʌstəmə / (n): Khách hàng 4. Service / 'sə:vis / (n): Dịch vụ. Ex: A customer called the Thang Loi Delivery service. 5. Stationary / 'stei∫nəri / (n): Văn phòng phẩm. 6. order / 'ɔ:də / (n): Đơn đặt hàng Ex: Mr. Nam called about his stationary order. 7. To reach / ri:t∫/: đến, tới, liên lạc với ai. Ex: Mrs. Van could reach him at 8634082. 8. To leave s.o a message: Để lại cho ai tin nhắn. Ex: Would you like to leave her a message? 9. To pick s.o up: đón rước ai Ex: We will pick you up at 6 a.m tomorrow. 10. Racket / 'rækit/ (n): Cây vợt Ex: We bought two new rackets yesterday.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Cách dùng BE GOING TO: Be going to được dùng để diễn tả một ý định sắp xảy ra trong một tương lai gần. 1. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives) S + am / is / are + going to + V …….. (dự định, sắp, sẽ…) - I am going to + V1… - You / We / They + are going to + V1… - He / She / It + is going to + V1……. Ex: Nga has a movie ticket. She is going to see a movie. - Quang and Nam bought new fishing rods yesterday. They are going to go fishing. - Hien’s friened invited her to his birthday party. She is going to give him a birthday present. - Mr. Hoang likes action movies very much and there’s an interesting action movie on TV tonight. He is going to see the action movie on TV tonight. 2. Thể phủ định: (Negatives) S + am / is / are + not + going to + V…….. - I am not going to + V1… - You / We / They + are not going to + V1… - He / She / It + is not going to + V1……. Ex: I am not going to have breakfast this morning. I’m not hungry. - He is not going to buy some books tomorrow. - They are not going to wear jeans at the party tonight. 3. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives) Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V……..? - Am I going to + V1……? - Are +you / we / they + going to + V1……? - Is + he / she / it + going to + V1………? Ex: Are you going to invite John to your party? - Are they going to play tennis tomorrow?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> - Is he going to sell his car?. UNIT3: AT HOME Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Chore /t∫ɔ:/ (n): Công việc trong nhà.  do one’s chore: làm công việc nhà. Ex: My sister often does the chores everyday. - Lan can’t go to the movies because she has to do her chores. 2. To make bed: dọn giường Ex: She is making bed at the moment. 3. To sweep the floor: Quét nhà. Ex: What is doing now? – She is sweeping the floor. 4. To tidy up: dọn dẹp. Ex: She is tidying up after doing her homework. 5. To feed the chicken: Cho gà ăn Ex: Lan is feeding the chicken in the morning. 6. Have to + V1: Phải. Ex: I have to go and visit grandma after work. 7. To cook dinner: nấu ăn tối. 8. Yourself (reflexive pronoun): Đại từ phản thân. Ex: You will have to cook dinner yourself. 9. Cupboard / 'kʌpbəd/ (n) Tủ ly, tủ chén. Ex: There is rice in the cupboard. 10. To steam / sti:m/: hấp  steamer (n): Nồi hấp. Ex: Cook the meat in the steamer for at least 30 minutes. 11. Sink /siηk/ (n): Bồn rửa chén. Ex: The steamer is under the sink. 12. Saucepan / 'sɔ:spən / (n): cái xoong. 13. Frying pan (n): Cái chảo. Ex: The steamer is under the sink, between the saucepan and the frying pan. 14. Rice cooker / rais kukə/ (n): Nồi cơm điện. 15. Stove / stouv/ (n): Cái bếp. Ex: The rice cooker is beside the stove.. Part 2: Speak – Listen. 1. Bowl / boul / (n): tô Ex: The fruit is in the bowl. 2. Plate / pleit/ (n): Cái dĩa. Ex: The plate is on the table. 3. Rug / rʌg / (n): Tấm thảm trải sàn. 4. Couch / kaut∫ / (n): ghế trường kỷ Ex: We ought to put the rug between the armchair and the couch. 5. Cushion / 'ku∫n / (n): cái nệm gối.. Part 2: Read 1. Safety / 'seifti/ (n): Sự an toàn  safe (a): an toàn  safely (adv): một cách an toàn. Ex: She is worried about the safety of her children. - You should know more about the safety precautions in the home. 2. Precaution / pri'kɔ:∫n / (n): Sự đề phòng  Safety precaution (n): Sự giữ gìn an toàn. - You should know more about the safety precautions in the home. 3. Chemical / 'kemikl / (n): Hóa chất.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> Ex: You must all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard. 4. Drug / drʌg / (n): Thuốc uống 5. To lock / lɔk / (v): Khóa lại Ex: You must all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard. 6. Dangerous / 'deindʒrəs / (a): Nguy hiểm  Danger (n): Sự nguy hiểm. Ex: The kitchen is a dangerous place. 7. To make sure: làm cho chắc chắn, bảo đảm. Ex: You have to make sure children do not play with matches. 8. Match / mæt∫ / (n): que diêm. Ex: You have to make sure children do not play with matches. 9. To destroy / di'strɔi /: Tàn phá, tiêu hủy  Destruction (n): Sự tàn phá. Ex: Fire destroys homes and injures children. 10. To injure / 'indʒə / : Làm bị thương, làm hại  Injury (n): Sự tổn thương. Ex: Fire destroys homes and injures children. - The child injured himself by playing with a knife. 11. To cause a fire: Gây hỏa hoạn. Ex: It takes one match to cause a fire. 12. To cover: bao phủ, che đậy. 13. Socket / 'sɔkit/ (n): Ổ cắm. Ex: You must cover electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them. 14. Electricity / i,lek'trisiti / (n): Điện, điện năng  Electrical socket (n): ổ điện Ex: There wasn’t any electricity in our village two years ago.. 15. To kill / kil / : Giết chết. Ex: Electricity can kill. 16. Object / 'ɔbdʒikt / (n): Đồ vật. Ex: All objects in the kitchen are unsuitable for children. 17 Reach / ri:t∫ / (n): Tầm tay  children’s reach (n): Tầm tay trẻ em. Ex: You have to keep all dangerous objects out of children’s reach. - Keep those medicines out of the children’s reach. 18. To include / in'klu:d/: Bao gồm Ex: Dangerous objects include scissors, knives, and small objects. 19. Scissors / 'sizə / (n): Cái kéo. Ex: Dangerous objects include scissors, knives, and small objects. 20. Knife / naif / (n): Con dao  Knives (n): Ex: Dangerous objects include scissors, knives, and small objects. 21. Bead / bi:d / (n): Hạt, hột. Ex: These include scissors, knives and small objects such as beads. 22. Household / 'haushould/ (n): ở trong gia đình, mỗi hộ gia đình. Ex: Many household objects are dangerous.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Reflexive Pronouns: (Đại Từ Phản Thân) Pronouns (Đại từ) Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân) I Myself: Chính tôi You Yourself: Chính bạn, Chính chị He Himself: Chính nó, Chính anh ấy She Herself: Chính cô ấy It Itself: Chính nó (đồ vật) We Ourselves: Chính chúng tôi.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> You Yourselves: Chính các bạn They Themselves: Chính họ * Cách dung Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive Pronouns): 1. Đại từ phản thân dùng để liên hệ chính chủ từ trong câu. Ex: He looked at himself in the mirror. 2. Đại từ phản thân dùng nhấn mạnh chủ từ, có nghĩa: chính người đó, chính vật đó. Trong trường hợp này nó có thể đặt ngay sau chủ từ hoặc đặt ở cuối câu. Ex: We ourselves saw her at the bank yesterday. - He answered the phone himself. 3. Đại từ phản thân dùng để nhấn mạnh cho túc từ. Ex: I read that letter itself. II. Modal Verbs: (Động Từ Khuyếm Khuyết): can, may, must, shall, will, have to, ought to + V1 1. Must: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ sự suy nghĩ bên trong người nói. a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + must + V1…. Ex: You must study your lesson. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + must not = mustn’t + V1…. Ex: You mustn’t go out at night. c. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Must + S + V1 ………? Ex: Must I help him to do this work? 2. Have to: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ tác động bên ngoài. a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + has to / have to + V1…. Ex: She has to help her mother to do the housework. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + do / does + not + have to + V1…. Ex: I don’t have to go to school on Sundays. c. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Do / Does + S + have to ………? Ex: Do you have to do the homework today? - Does she have to finish the work before 5 o’clock? 3. Ought to: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên, lời đề nghị. a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + ought to + V1…. Ex: You ought to come to visit her. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + ought not to = (oughtn’t to) + V1…. Ex: They oughtn’t to let their dogs run on the road. 3. WHY - BECAUSE: (Tại sao? – Bởi vì) - Why (tại sao): Là trạng từ nghi vấn dùng để hỏi lý do. - Because (Bởi vì): Là một liên từ để chỉ lý do. Ex: Why do you often go to school late? – Because the traffic is very heavy. - Why is Hoa unhappy? – Because she misses her parents and her friends.. UNIT4: OUR PAST Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Past / pɑ:st / (n): Quá khứ. Ex: There wasn’t electricity in the past. 2. Used to + V1: Thường Ex: My grandma used to live on a farm. - Nga’s Grandma used to live on the farm. 3. To look after: Chăm sóc. Ex: I used to look after my younger brother..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 4. Great – grandma (n) = Great – grandmother: Bà cố. 5. Great – grandfather (n): Ông cố. 6. To cook the meals: Nấu ăn Ex: Nga’s grandma used to cook the meals. 7. To clean the house: Lau nhà. Ex: Nga’s grandma used to clean the house. 8. To wash the clothes: Giặt đồ. Ex: Nga’s grandma used to wash the clothes. Ex: She used to cook the meals, clean the house and wash the clothes. 9. To sound / saund/: Nghe có vẽ. Ex: That sounds like hard work. 10. Equipment / i'kwipmənt / (n): Thiết bị. Ex: Mom had to do everything without the help of modern equipment. - Our life is much better with the help of modern equipment. 11. To light / lit / lit: Thắp sang, đốt… Ex: After dinner, Mom lit the lamp and Dad used to tell us stories. 12. Folktale / 'foukteil / (n): Truyện dân gian. Ex: The Lost Shoe is an folktale. 13. Tradition / trə'di∫n / (n): Truyền thống  Traditional (a): Thuộc về truyền thống. Ex: The Lost Shoe is a traditional story. - AO DAI is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women. - The Lost Shoe is one of the traditional stories I like best.. Part 2: Speak - Listen 1. Cottage / 'kɔtidʒ / (n): Nhà lợp tranh Ex: People used to live in cottages. 2. Foolish / 'fu:li∫ / (a): ngu ngốc. 3. Greedy / 'gri:di / (a): tham lam. Ex: Don’t be foolish and greedy.. Part 3: Read 1. Once / wʌns / (adv): Trước kia, xưa kia. 2. Poor / pɔ:(r) / (a): Nghèo  Poverty (n): Sự nghèo nàn. Ex: Once a poor farmer had a daughter Little Pea. 3. Fortunately (adv): một cách may mắn = Luckily (adv): may mắn thay # Unfortunately (adv): thật không may mắn = Unluckily (adv). Ex: - Fortunately, she wasn’t injured in the accident. - Unluckily, Peter failed in the final exam. - Luckily, my sister passes the exam.. 4. Cruel / 'kruəl / (a): Độc ác.. Ex: Unfortunately, the new wife was cruel to Little Pea. 5. Upset / ʌp'set / (a): Buồn phiền, bực bội. Ex: This made Little Pea’s father very upset. 6. To hold / held / held: Tổ chức. Ex: In the fall, the village held its harvest festival. 7. Harvest / 'hɑ:vist/ (n): Mùa thu hoạch. Ex: In the fall, the village held its harvest festival. 8. Festival / 'festivəl / (n): Lễ hội. Ex: In the fall, the village held its harvest festival. 9. Excited (a): phấn khởi, hào hứng  excitedly (adv):.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> Ex: We are excited about your news. - The fans cheered excitedly when their favorite singer was on the stage. - The news made all the villagers excitedly. They were happy to wait for the prince. 10. Prince / prins / (n): Hoàng tử. Ex: Everyone was excited as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village. 11. Fairy / 'feəri / (n): Ông Bụt, Ông Tiên Ex: A fairy appeared and magically changed her old clothes. 12. To appear / ə'piə /: Xuất hiện. Ex: A fairy appeared and magically changed her old clothes. 13. Magically (adv): Thần thông, kỳ diệu. Ex: A fairy appeared and magically changed her old clothes. 14. Rag /ræg / (n) giẻ rách. Ex: A fairy appeared and magically changed Little Pea’s rags into beautiful clothes.. Part 4: Write 1. Buffalo / 'bʌfəlou / (n): con trâu 2. To graze / greiz /: gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ. 3. nearby / 'niəbai / (adv): gần đó. Ex: A farmer was in his field and his buffalo was grazing nearby. 4. Servant / 'sə:vənt / (n): Người đầy tớ, người phục vụ 5. Master / 'mɑ:stə / (n): ông chủ, người chủ. Ex: The tiger wanted to know why the strong buffalo was the servant and the small man was the master. 6. Wisdom / 'wizdəm / (n): Trí khôn, trí thông minh. Ex: The farmer said he had something called wisdom. 7. To tie / tai/: buộc chặt. 8. Rope / roup/ (n): dây thừng Ex: The farmer tied the tiger to a tree with a rope. 9. Straw / strɔ: / (n): Rơm Ex: The farmer brought some straw. 10 . To burn – burnt – burnt: thêu rụi. Ex: The farmer lit the straw and the fire burnt the tiger. 11. To escape / is'keip /: Trốn thoát 12. Stripe / straip / (n): sọc, vằn Ex: The tiger escaped, but it still has black stripes from the burns today.. Part 5: Language focus. I. The Simple Past Tense: (Thì Quá Khứ Đơn) - Khi có các trạng từ: yesterday, last (week), ago (two days ago), this morning, in 2009…. - Động từ to be: (+) S + was / were (-) S + was / were + not (?) Was / Were + S…? Ex: I was born in 1998. He wasn’t in Paris last week. Were you at home last night? - Động từ thường: (+) S + V (2/ed) (-) S + didn’t +V (?) Did + S + V…..? Ex:(+) I (paint) painted the window yesterday. (-) She (buy) bought a new computer two months ago. (-) He (not go) didn’t go to work two days ago. (?) Did you (meet) meet him at the bank last week? II. Used to: (thường) – Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen thường làm ở quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn làm nữa. a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + used to + V1…. đã thường.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> Ex: When my father was young, he used to play tennis. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + didn’t + use to + V1….. đã không thường Ex: He didn’t use to play soccer. c. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Did + S + use to + V1 ………? Có thường không…? Ex: Did he use to write to you when he was in England? III. PREPOSITION OF TIME: (Giới từ chỉ thời gian) 1. In : được dung với tháng, năm., vào các buổi trong ngày. Ex: - There will be more people on our planet in 2010. - It’s often rain in July. - School starts lessons in the morning. 2. On: Được dung với ngày, hoặc tháng có ngày. Ex: We’ll move to our new house on October 20th. - She will be 14 on her next birthday. - I usually go swimming on Tuesday. 3. At: vào lùc, vào giờ. Ex: The meeting will begin at 7 A.M and finish at 5 P.M. - Her mother works hard at night. 4. After: sau khi Ex: After breakfast, I go to school. 5. Before: Trước. Ex: We finish our homework before 10 o’clock. 6. Between: Giữa hai khoảng thời gian. Ex: They have Math between Monday and Wednesday.. UNIT5: STUDY HABITS Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Habit / 'hæbit/ (n): Thói quen  Study habit (n): Thói quen học tập. 2. Report (n): Phiếu thông báo  report card (n): Sổ học bạ Ex: Report card is a document written by teachers giving details of student’s work at school. - I went to school today and your teacher gave me your report card. 3. Excellent / 'eksələnt / (a): Xuất sắc, rất tốt. Ex: She is an excellent student in my class. - How did Tim study this semester? – Excellent. 4. Proud (a): hãnh diện, tự hào  be proud of: Tự hòa về ai  pride (n): niềm tự hào  Proudly (adv) Ex: She’s proud of her son. - My parents are always pround of me. - I am proud of you, my darling. - We proudly talk to you about our school. - They take proudly in their excellent performance. - She felt proudly when she was chosen to be the best pupil in the school. 5. Semester / si'mestə / = term (n): học kỳ. Ex: We all study very hard for the first semester. - I know you worked really hard this semester. 6. To improve / im'pru:v/: cải thiện  improvement (n): sự cải thiện Ex: He studied harder to improve his English. - Which subject do you need to improve? - He does morning exercises regularly to improve his health..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 7. To Pronounce / prə'nauns /: Phát âm  Pronunciation (n): Sự / Cách phát âm. 8. Need + To V1: Cần ……. Ex: Tim needs to improve his Spanish pronunciation. - Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish pronunciation. - How do you pronounce this word? 9. To promise / 'prɔmis /: Hứa  promise (n): Lời hứa. 10. To Try one’s best: Cố gắng hết mình. Ex: Tim promised to try his best in learning Spanish.. Part 2: Speak - Listen 1. to do one’s homework: làm bài tập… Ex: When do you do your homework?  I do my homework after school / after dinner. 2. Who helps you with your homework?  My parents helps me with my homework. 3. To spend: / spent / spent: bỏ ra thời gain. Ex: I spend half an hour on history. 4. Which subjects do you need to improve?  I need to improve English. 5. to read English stories: Đọc truyện Tiếng Anh. Ex: I read English stories to improve my English. 6. Behavior (n): hàmh vi, cử chỉ. 7. Participant (n): Sự tham gia.. Part 3: Read 1. To learn: học  learner (n): người học  Language learner (n): Người học ngôn ngữ. 2. Way (n): cách  different way (n): Cách khác nhau Ex: Langauge learners learn words in different ways. 3. To make a list: Lập thành danh sách 4. To mean / mi:n /: nghĩa  meaning (n): Ý nghĩa. 5. Mother tongue (n): Tiếng mẹ đẻ Ex: Some people make a list of new words with the meaning in their mother tongue. 6. To learn by heart: học thuộc lòng Ex: You should study English vocabulary by heart. - Some people think that learning vocabulary by heart is the best way. 7. To stick (v): dán. 8. Piece of paper (n): Mẫu giấy Ex: In order to remember words better, some learners write words on small pieces of paper and stick it somewhere in their house so as to learn it at any time. 9. To come across: tình cờ gặp. Ex: Don’t forget to learn all new words you come across in a day. - Some people learn any new words they come across . 10. To underline / 'ʌndəlain/: gạch dưới. Ex: Read through the passage and underline any words you don’t understand. 11. To highlight / 'hailait / : Tô đậm Ex: They usually underline or highlight only the words they want to learn. 12. Important (a): Quan trọng  importance (n): tầm quan trọng. Ex: Many learners only learn new words that are important. 13. To revise / ri'vaiz / : Ôn tập  Revision (n): Sự ôn tập Ex: You can learn all the ten words the first day and revise them the next day. - We should revise lessons carefully before going to school. 14. Necessary / 'nesisəri / (a): Cần thiết  Necessity (n): Sự cần thiết. Ex: Revision is necessary..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> 15. To find out: tìm ra. Ex: Language learners should try different wats of learning words so as to find out the best way for themselves.. Part 4: Write 1. To enjoy: Thưởng thức  Enjoyable (a): vui vẻ. Ex: You had an enjoyable Christmas vacation. 2. Lunar / 'lu:nə / (a): Thuộc về âm lịch  Lunar new year (n): Tết âm lịch (Tết ta) Ex: That’s the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam.. Part 5: Language focus REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT) I. COMMANDS: (CÂU MỆNH LỆNH) 1. Affirmative commands: (Câu mệnh lệnh xác định) Muốn đổi một câu mệnh lệnh xác định ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý: - Said to  told - Thêm to trước động từ trong ngoặc kép. - Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép. Ex: His father said to him, “Go to school on time”  His father told him to go to school on time. 2. Negative commands: (Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định) Muốn đổi một câu mệnh lệnh phủ định ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý: - Don’t  not to Ex: She said to them, “Don’t go out in the rain”  She told them not to go out in the rain. * Notes: a) Đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ 1: I, we, me, us và tính từ sỡ hữu my, our trong câu nói ta phải đổi theo chủ từ làm chủ câu nói. Ex: He said to her, “Give me that book.”  He told her to give him that book. b). Đại từ nhân xưng You và tính từ sở hữu Your trong câu nói ta phải đổi theo túc từ ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: He said to me, “Don’t put your handbag on the desk”  He told me not to put my handbag on the desk. - “Bring me a book” he said to me  He told me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… - “Give me another” she said to him  She told ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. II. REQUESTS: (CÂU YÊU CẦU) Muốn đổi một câu yê cầu ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý: - Said to  asked - Bỏ Please - Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép. Ex: She said to him, “Please don’t take my book.”  She asked him not to take her book. * Notes: Trường hợp câu yêu cầu với can, could, will, would ta cũng làm như cách trên. Ex: “Will you open the window, please?” She said to him.  She asked him to open the window. - “Could you do the washing up for me?”  Tam’s mother asked her ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. - Could you lend me your dictionary?  Ba asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> - Can you help my son with his English?  Mrs. Tam asked Chau’s father ………………………………………………………………………………………….. III. ADVICE: (LỜI KHUYÊN) Đây là câu nói thường, khi thuật lại ta không đổi vị trí câu. Vẫn dung Should (nên). Ex: “You should help your mother at home” he said to me.  He told me I should help my mother at home. - Mrs. Jackson said to Jim “You should improve your Spanish pronunciation”  Mrs. Jackson told Jim …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… - The doctor said to me “You should stay in bed for a few days”  The doctor told me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. UNIT6: THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Pioneer / ,paiə'niə(r)/ (n): Người tiên phong 2. Organize (n): tổ chức  Organization (n): Sự tổ chức  Youth Organization (n): Đoàn Thanh Niên. Ex: Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is an organization. 3. To participate in / pɑ:'tisipeit/ = to take part in: Tham gia  Participant (n): Người tham gia. Ex: My mother usually participates social activities. - As a member of the Y & Y Green group. Nam wanted to participate in a recycling program. 4. Blind / blaind / (a): mù  The blind (n): Người mù. Ex: The blind is necessary to help. 5. Handicapped / 'hændikæpt/ (a): bị tật nguyền Ex: Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is helping handicapped children. 6. To enroll / in'roul /: ghi danh, kết nạp  Enrollment (n): Sự đăng ký. Ex: I’m enrolling for the activities for this summer. 7. To apply: Application / ,æpli'kei∫n/ (n): Đơn xin  Application form (n): Mẫu đơn  applicant (n): ứng viên xin việc. Ex: Let me get an application form. - We received a lot of applicants for this job.. 8. To fill out: Điền vào. Ex: Let me get an application form and we can fill it out. 9. Hobby / 'hɔbi/ (n): sở thích Ex: What are your hobbies? / My hobby is reading books. 10. To draw / drɔ: /: Vẽ  Drawing (n): Môn vẽ Ex: I like drawing and outdoor activities. 11. To act / ækt /: đóng kịch  acting (n): Môn học đóng kịch. Ex: I enjoy acting, too. 12. Form / fɔ:m / (n): Mẫu đơn. 13. To sign / sain /: ký tên  Signature (n): Chữ ký. Ex: Please take this form to your teacher and ask her to sign it.. Part 2: Speak - Listen. 1. Favor / 'feivə / (n): Ân huệ, ưu đãi  To ask for favor: Nhờ ai đó giúp đỡ. Ex: Could you do me a favor, please? 2. To respond: trả lời, đáp lại.  To respond to favor: đáp lại, đáp ứng. Ex: What can I do for you? 3. to offer assistance: Đề nghị giúp đỡ. Ex: May I help you? 4. to respond assistance: đáp ứng lại sự giúp đỡ. Ex: Yes / No, Thank you..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> Part 3: Read. 1. Communist / 'kɔmjunist / (n): người Cộng sản 2. Union / 'ju:niən / (n): Đoàn  Communist Youth Union (n): Đoàn Thanh Niên Cộng Sản. Ex: Ho Chi Minh Communish Youth Union. 3. To encourage / in'kʌridʒ /: Khuyến khích  Encouragement (n): Sự khuyến khích Ex: My mother usually encourages me in my study. 4. Citizenship / 'sitizn∫ip / (n): Công dân 5. Fitness (n): sự khỏe mạnh. Ex: The Union encourages good citizenship, soft skills and personal fitness. 6. to found = to establish / is'tæbli∫/ : thành lập Ex: The Union was founded on March 26, 1931. 7. To help the Handicapped: Giúp đỡ trẻ em tàn tật. 8. To clean the environment: Làm sạch môi trường. 9. Campaign / kæm'pein / (n): Chiến dịch Green Summer Volunteers Campaign: Chiến dịch tình nguyện mùa hè xanh. 10. movement (n): Phong trào. 11. awareness (n): sự nhận thức 12. Principle / 'prinsəpl / (n): Nguyên tắc. 13. Guideline / 'gaidlain / (n): Lời hướng dẫn. Part 4: Write 1. To plan / plæn /: Kế hoạch. 2. Community / kə'mju:niti / (n): Cộng đồng. Ex: My school is planning to help the community. 3. To participate / pɑ:'tisipeit /: tham gia  Participant (n): Người tham gia. Ex: He is going to participate in Youth Union. 2. Resource /ri'sɔ:s/ (n): tài nguyên  Natural resources (n): Tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Ex: We can help save natural resources by recycling used glass, paper and cans. - We can help save natural resources and earn some money for organization. 3. Fund (n): quỹ, tiền quỹ Ex: Besides the recycling program, there are other programs such as raising fund for the poor, helping street children. 4. To recycle / ,ri:'saikl/: Tái chế  Recycling (n): Việc tái chế. Ex: As a member of the Y & Y Green group. Nam wanted to take part in a recycling program. 5. Sidewalk (n): vỉa hè Ex: - You should walk on the sidewalks. - We will plant trees and flowers along the sidewalks or the parks. 6. To register / 'redʒistə/ : Đăng ký Ex: Where can I register for the English course? 7. Bank (n): Bờ  bank of the lake (n): Bờ hồ. Ex: We are going to clean the banks of the lakes on weekends.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Present Tense With Future Meaning: (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn Mang Nghĩa Tương Lai) 1. Thì hiện tại đơn thường dung để diển tả một chân lý, một việc thường xảy ra. Ex: The Earth rises in the East. - My father often takes me to school. 2. Khi nói về thời gain biểu, một lịch trình ở tương lai, ta dung thì hiện tại đơn. Ex: The flight leaves Ho Chi Minh City at 7 a.m..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> - What time does she go to work tomorrow? II. Gerund: (V – ing) avoid (tránh), enjoy (thích), finish (hòan tất), like (thích), love (yêu thích), hate (ghét), mind (để ý), prefer (thích hơn), suggest (đề nghị)… + V - ing - Sau các giới từ: in / on / at / to / for / from / with / without (mà không)….. Ex: He often avoids (meet) meeting me. - I enjoy (go) going on an excursion. - I am interested in (study) studying math. - She is fond of (listen) listening to music. III. Modals “May / Can / Could”: 1. May: Được dùng trong những câu hỏi dùng để xin phép, hay đề nghị người khác giúp đỡ một việc gì đó. Ex: May I go out? - May you gave me a helping hand? 2. Can / Could: - Dùng để diễn tả một khả năng. Can còn có nghĩa tương đương là biết. Ex: Can you speak English? - Dùng để yêu cầ người khác làm dùm mình một việc nào đó. Ex: Can you turn the light on for me?. UNIT7: MY NEIGHBORHOOD Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Neighborhood / 'neibəhud/ (n): Láng giềng  Neighbor (n): Người láng giềng, người hàng xóm. Ex: - My neighbor is very friendly. - A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today. 2. Grocery store (n): Tiệm tạp hóa. Ex: I always go to the grocery store near my house. 3. Wet market (n): Chợ cá. Ex: The wet market is often busy in the morning. 4. Area / 'eəriə / (n): Khu vực. Ex: I know this area very well. 5. Close by (adv) = nearby (adv): gần đây Ex: Is There a restaurant close by? 6. S + V + too + adj + To + V1……….. quá ………….. đến nỗi…………. Ex: My mother is too tired to cook tonight. 7. To serve / sə:v /: phục vụ Ex: It serves Hue food 4. Pancake / 'pænkeik/ (n): Bánh xèo. Ex: I think the pancakes are delicious. 5. Delicious / di'li∫əs / (a): Ngon, thơm ngon. Ex: Vietnamese food is very delicious. 6. Tasty / 'teisti / (a): đậm đà, hợp khẩu vị. Ex: Nam thinks the pancakes are tasty.. Part 2: Speak and Listen 1. Parcel / 'pɑ:s(ə)l /(n): Bưu kiện Ex: I want to send this parcel to Quy Nhon. 2. Airmail / 'eə'meil / (n): Thư gửi bằng đường hàng không..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> Ex: How much is airmail? 3. Surface mail / 'sə:fis meil/ (n): Thư gửi bằng đường biển, bộ. Ex: Surface mail is cheaper. 4. To Exhibit / ig'zibit /(v): Triển lãm  Exhibition / ,eksi'bi∫n /(n): Cuộc triễn lãm. Ex: Na will go to the photo exhibition this week.. Part 3: Read 1. Mall / mɔ:l / (n): Khu thương mại  Shopping mall (n): Khu mua sắm. Ex: A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today. 2. Convenient / kən'vi:njənt / (a): Tiện lợi  Convenience (n): Sự tiện lợi. Ex: It is very convenient for customers to go to shopping mall. 3. Humid / 'hju:mid / (a): ẩm ướt. Ex: That will be very convenient, especially during the hot and humid summer. 4. Comfort / 'kʌmfət / (n): Sự thoải mái  Comfortable (a): Thoải mái. Ex: Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather. 5. Business / 'biznis / (n): Việc kinh doanh, mua bán  Take one’s business: Chiếm lĩnh việc kinh doanh của ai. Ex: He is in the oil business. 6. Owner (n): Người chủ. Ex: The owners of small stores on Tran Phu Street thinks the mall will take their business. 7. To offer: Đưa ra. Ex: The stores in the mall will offer a wider selection. 8. Product / 'prɔdəkt / (n): Sản phẩm  Production (n): Sự sản xuất. 9. To select / si'lekt /: Lựa chọn  Selection (n): Sự lựa chọn Ex: The stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products. 10. Resident / 'rezidənt / (n): Cư dân. 11. To be concerned about: Quan tâm, lo lắng. Ex: The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months. 12. To discuss / 'diskəs/: Thảo luận  Discussion (n): Cuộc thảo luận. Ex: They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation. 13. To organize: Tổ chức  Organization (n): Sự tổ chức. Ex: Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is an organization. 14. Situation (n): Tình huống, tình hình.. Part 4: Write. 1. To discuss / dis'kʌs / : Thảo luận  Discussion (n): Bài thảo luận Ex: Can you discuss with me about the environmental pollution? 2. Effect / i'fekt / (n): tác động  Effective (a): Hiệu quả  Effectively (adv): Một cách iệu quả. Ex: Mr. John is a new worker but he works effectively. 3. To hold – held – held: tổ chức 4. Contest / kən'test / (n): Kỳ thi Ex: The school English speaking club is going to hold a speaking contest. 5. To contact / 'kɔntækt/ : Liên hệ. Ex: The person to contact is Tran Thi Thu Hang of clas 8H. Part 5: Language focus. I. Present perfect Tense with for and since: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với for và since) - Công thức: S + Has / have + V3 / Ved…. - Trạng từ nhận biết: + For (trong thời gian)  for ten years, for two months….. + Since (kể từ)  since 1975, since last week….. a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + has / have + V3 / Ved…..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> - He / She / It + has + V3 / Ved ……….. - I / You / We / They + have + V3 / Ved………… Ex: I (study) have studied English for five years. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + has / have (not) + V3 / Ved…. - He / She / It + hasnot (hasn’t)+ V3 / Ved ……….. - I / You / We / They + havenot (haven’t) + V3 / Ved………… Ex: She (not meet) hasn’t met her old friends for a long time. c. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Has / Have + S + V3 / Ved……? - Has + he / she / it + V3 / Ved ………..? - Have + I / you / we / they + V3 / Ved…………? Ex: Have you (live) lived in this town for over 20 years? II. Comparison with LIKE / (NOT)THE SAME AS / (NOT) AS …….AS / DIFFERENT FROM: (SO SÁNH VỚI LIKE / (NOT)THE SAME AS / (NOT)AS …AS/ DIFFERENT FROM) 1. LIKE: (Như) Sau like là một danh từ, hoặc một đại danh từ. Ex: He is like his father. 2. THE SAME AS: (Giống như) Dùng để diễn tả một sự đồng nhất. Ex: Her dress is the same as yours – No, It isn’t the same as mine. It is new. 3. DIFFERENT FROM: Khác với Ex: This computer is different from that one. 4. AS …..As: (Như) Được dùng để diển tả sự bằng lòng. Ex: He drives as carefully as you. - She is not as beautiful as her sister.. UNIT8: COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Fresh / fre∫/ (a): mát mẻ, trong lành  Fresh air (n): Không khí trong lành  Fresh food (n): thực phẩm tươi. Ex: I like to live in the countryside because of the fresh air. 2. Traffic jam / træfik dʒæm/ (n): nạn kẹt xe, ùn tắc giao thông. Ex: I went to school late yesterday because there was a traffic jam. 3. View (n): Quang cảnh. Ex: We enjoy the beautiful views in the country. 4. Relative / 'relətiv/ (n): Bà con, họ hàng. Ex: Some of my relatives live in Kim Lien village. 5. Quiet / kwaiət / (a): yên tĩnh = peaceful / 'pi:sfl / (a): yên bình # noisy / 'nɔizi / (a): Ồn ào, náo nhiệt. Ex: The country is very quiet and peaceful. - The city is very noisy. 6. Permanent / 'pə:mənənt / (a): Vĩnh viễn, thường xuyên  Permanently (adv): Một cach thường xuyên. Ex: I don’t want to live there permanently. 7. Remote / ri'mout/ (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh  Remote area (n): Khu vực xa xôi. Ex: Many remote areas are getting electricity. 8. Refrigerator / ri'fridʒəreitə / (n): Tủ lạnh Ex: People can now have things like refrigerators. 9. Information / ,infə'mei∫n / (n): thông tin. 10. Entertain / ,entə'tein / (v): giải trí  entertainment (n): sự giải trí, khu giải trí. 11. Not only ……………………… But also…………: Không chỉ ……………….. mà còn…………. Ex: TV is bringing not only information but also entertainment. 12. Facility / fə'siliti / (n): Phương tiện, cơ sở vật chất. 13. Medical (a): Thuộc về y tế..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 14. Accessible / æk'sesəbl / (a): Có thể tiếp cận. Ex: The medical facilities are more easily accessible. 15. Definitely / 'definitli/ (adv): Nhất định. Ex: Life in the provinces is definitely changing for the better. 16. Prefer …………… to: Thích ………………….. hơn…………… Ex: I prefer the country life to the city life. 17. Opinion / ə'piniən / (n): quan điểm, ý kiến. Ex: What is her opinion of the countryside? – The country is very quiet and peaceful. 18. To mention / 'men∫n /: Đề cập. Ex: What are some of the changes that Hoa mention?. Part 2: Speak – Listen 1. Busy / 'bizi / (a): nhộn nhịp, bận bịu. Ex: The City is very busy. 2. modern / mɔdən / (a): hiện đại. Ex: The town is more modern. 3. dirty / 'də:ti / (a): dơ, bẩn. Ex: The air in the city is very dirty. 4. Expensive (a): đắt tiền # cheap (a): rẽ. Ex: The cost of living in the city is very expensive. - The cost living in the country is very cheap.. Part 3: Read 1. Rural / 'ruərəl / (a): Thuộc nông thôn  Rural area (n): Khu vực nông thôn. 2. Urban / 'ə:bən / (a): Thuộc đô thị  Urban area (n): Khu đô thị. 3. Tradition (n): Truyền thống  Traditional (a): Thuộc về truyền thống. Ex: Many people from rural areas are leaving behind their traditional way of life. 4. Plentiful (a): Nhiều, dồi dào. 5. Well – paying (a): Trả lương cao  Well – paying job: Công việc trả lương cao. Ex: They believe that well – paying jobs are plentiful in the city. 6. Struggle / 'strʌgl / (n): Cuộc đấu tranh  Struggle (v): Đấu tranh. 7. Nature (n): thiên nhiên  Natural (a): thuộc về thiên nhiên Ex: At home on the farm, life is always a struggle with nature. 7. Typhoon / tai'fu:n / (n): Cơn bão. 8. Flood / flʌd / (n): Lũ lụt 9. Drought / draut / (n): hạn hán. 10. To destroy / di'strɔi /: Tàn phá  Destruction (n): Sự tàn phá. 11. Harvest / 'hɑ:vist / (n): Mùa thu hoạch. Ex: Typhoons, floods or droughts can easily destroy a harvest. 12. Overcrowding (a): tình trạng dân cư đông đúc. Ex: The increase population has led to overcrowding in many cities. 13. Strain / strein /( n) = pressure / 'pre∫ə(r) / Sự căng thẳng. Ex: This puts a strain on schools and hospital. 14. Supply (v): Cung cấp  Supply (n): Sự cung cấp. Ex: This put s a strain on schools and hospitals, as well as water and electricity supplies. 15. Tragedy / 'trædʒədi / (n): bi kịch, thảm kịch. Ex: There is also a human side to this tragedy. 16. To provide: Cung cấp. 17. Migrant / 'maigrənt/ (n): Dân di cư. 18. Government / 'gʌvnmənt/ (n): Chính quyền, chính phủ. Ex: Governments all over the world are trying to provide facilities for these migrants..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> Part 4: Write 1. Heading (n): tiêu đề bao gồm ghi địa chỉ người gửi và ngày tháng. 2. Opening (n): mở đề. 3. Body of letter: phần của lá thư. 4. Closing (n): phần kết thúc.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Present Progressive Tense: (Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn) - Khi có các trạng từ: now / at the moment / at present / Look! / Listen! ……… - Công thức: (+) S + am / is / are + V- ing.. (-) S + am / is / are (not) + V – ing . (?) Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ..? Ex: She is doing her homework. My father isn’t working today. Are they studying Physics now? II. Comparative And Superlative Adjectives: (So Sánh Tính Từ Hơn và Nhất) 1. Comparatives: (So Sánh Hơn) a). Đối với tính từ ngắn: (short adjectives) S1 + V + Adj + er + than + S2 Ex: He is younger than his friend. * Notes: big bigger the biggest fat fatter the fattest happy happier the happest lucky luckier the luckiest Ex: She is happier than her sister. b). Đối với tính từ dài: (long adjectives) S1 + V + more +Adj + than + S2 Ex: This house is more beautiful than that one. - She is more careful than her brother. 2. Superlatives: (So Sánh nhất) a). Đối với tính từ ngắn: (short adjectives) S + V + the + Adj + est + noun … Ex: He is the strongest man in the world. - Mr. Hai the youngest student in my class. b). Đối với tính từ dài: (long adjectives) S + V + the most +Adj + noun.. Ex: She is the most intelligent girl in her group. - This is the most beautiful garden in the city. * Notes: Các tính từ sau: good better the best bad worse the worst many more the most much more the most little less the least Ex: This computer is better than that one. - That is the best computer in the shop. Exercises: Cho hình thức đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:. 1. Nam is (young) _______________ student in his class. 2. These toys are (expensive) _________________ in the toystore. 3. Nile River is (long) ________________ river in the world..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> 4. This book is (interesting) ________________ of three books. 5. Ho Chi Minh City is (big) ________________ city in Viet Nam. 6. Orange juice is (good) ________________ coffee. 7. Hanh is (clever) __________________ student in the class. 8. Cars are (expensive) ____________________ motorbikes. 9. Mai is (beautiful) ____________________ girl of the three sisters. 10. The blue dress is (cheap) __________________ the red one. 11. Watching TV is (interesting) ____________________ reading books. 12. This apartment is (suitable) ____________________ for your family. 13. Mount Everest is (high) _____________________ mountain in the world. 14. London is (old) ____________________ than New York. 15. Of the three cities, Ho Chi Minh is (big) _______________ one. 16. Everything in this city is (expensive) ___________________ than I thought. 17. Which pen of these do you prefer? – The (small) _________________ one. 18. The streets in Hue are (narrow) _________ than those in Hanoi, but they are much (clean) _________ 19. In our class, Viet (good) __________________ student of all. 20. Our parents want to find a (beautiful) _________________ house than the old one. 21. Lan is (tall) _______________ Hoa. 22. Armchairs are (comfortable) __________________ chairs.. UNIT9: A FIRST – AID COURSE Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. First – aid / fə:st – eid / (n): Sự sơ cứu, cấp cứu  First – aid course (n): Khóa học sơ cứu. Ex: People use first aid so as to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety. 2. To Bleed / bli:d/: Chảy máu  Bleeding (n) Ex: It’s bleeding quite badly. 3. To sting: Châm, chích  Bee sting (n): Ong chích. Ex: A boy has a bee sting. 4. Emergency / i'mə:dʒensi / (n): Sự cấp cứu. Ex: This is the emergency room in a large hospital. 5. Ambulance / 'æmbjuləns / (n): Xe cứu thương. 6. to hurt – hurt – hurt (v): Đau, làm bị thương. Ex: Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung School. A student is hurt. 7. To calm down: Bình tĩnh. Ex: Calm down. Can you tell me what happened? 8. To hit – hit – hit: Đập, đánh. 9. To fall off – fell off – fallen off: Té ngã. Ex: She fell off her bike and hit her head on the road. 10. Conscious / 'kɔn∫əs / (a): Tỉnh táo  Unconscious (a): Hôn mê. Ex: Is she conscious? Ex: She was unconscious for days after the accident. 11. Towel / 'tauəl / (n): Khăn tắm. 12. Handkerchief / 'hæηkət∫if / (n): Khăn tay. 13. To cover: Băng bó.. 14. Wound / wu:nd / (n): Vết thương Ex: Use a towel or a handkerchief to cover the wound. 15. Tight (adv): chặt. 16. Pressure / 'pre∫ə(r) / (n): Sức ép, áp lực..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> Ex: Then put pressure on it. Hold it tight. 17. To fall asleep: Ngủ say. Ex: She mustn’t fall asleep. 18. To promise / 'prɔmis /: Hứa  Promise (n): Lời hứa. 19. To keep s.o awake: Giữ ai thức giấc. Ex: I promise I’ll keep her awake. 20. Condition / kən'di∫n / (n): điều kiện  conditional (a): thuộc về điều kiện. Ex: Lan is aking the condition of the injured person. 21. To describe / dis'kraib / : mô tả  description (n): Sự mô tả. Ex: A student of Quang Trung is describing the condition of the injured person.. Part 2: Speak and Listen 1. bandage / 'bændidʒ / (n): cuộn băng. Ex: Could you give me a bandage, please? 2. Medicine / 'medsn; 'medisn / (n): thuốc. Ex: Can I get you some medicine? 3. Clinic / 'klinik / (n): phòng khám. Ex: Will you take me to the nearest clinic, please? 4. Aspirin / 'æspərin / (n): Thuốc viên aspirin. Ex: Will you give me an aspirin, please. I have a headache. 5. To break the vase: làm vỡ cái bình. Ex: I’m sorry. I have broken the vase. 6. Stretcher (n): Cái cáng. Ex: A paramedic is wheeling a patient on stretcher into the emergency room. 7. Crutch (n) Cái nạng. Ex: The crutches which are for someone with a broken leg. 8. Wheelchair (n): Xe lăn. Ex: He broke his legs so he has to use a (n) wheelchair to go around.. 9. Eye chart (n): Bảng đo thị lực mắt. Ex: Eye chart is used to check one’s eyesight. 10. Scale / skeil / (n): cái cân.. Part 3: Read 1. Fainting (n): Sự ngất xỉu. 2. Patient / 'pei∫nt / (n): Bệnh nhân. Ex: A paramedic is wheeling a patient on stretcher into the emergency room. 3. To lie: nằm  Lying flat (n): Nằm thẳng. Ex: Leave the patient lying flat. 4. To force / fɔ:s /: Bắt buộc, ép buộc. Ex: Don’t force him / her to sit or stand. 5. To elevate / 'eliveit /: Nâng lên Ex: Elevate the patient’s feet, or lower his / her head below the level of the heart. 6. Victim / 'viktim / (n): Nạn nhân 7. To revive / ri'vaiv /: Sống lại, tỉnh lại. Ex: Give the victim a cup of tea when he / she revives. 8. Shock / ∫ɔk / (n): Cú sốc, sự choáng váng. 9. To overheat: Làm cho quá nóng. 10. Blanket / 'blæηkit / (n): mền. Ex: Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coats. 11. Tissue / 'ti∫u:/ (n): Mô, tế bào. 12. Damage / 'dæmidʒ / (n): Sự tổn thương..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> Ex: Cool the burns immediately so as to minimize the tissue damage. 13. To ease / i:z/: Làm dịu lại. Ex: People use first aid so as to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety. 14. Sterile (a): Khử trùng, vô trùng. 15. To burn – burned – burned: bỏng, phỏng, bị bỏng  Burn (n): Vết bỏng. Ex: Cover the burned area with a thick sterile dressing.. Part 4: Write 1. To cheer s.o up: vui vẻ, phấn chấn lên Ex: The flowers really helped to cheer me up. 2. To come over: Ghé qua. Ex: Will you come over to my place on the weekend?. Part 5: Language focus. I. Simple Future Tense: (Thì Tương lai đơn) - Khi có các trạng từ: tomorrow / next (next week) / tonight / soon / some day / hope ……… - Công thức: (+) S + will + V1 ……… (-) S + will not (won’t) + V 1 …….. (?) Will + S + V 1 ……….? Ex: (+) I (attend) will attend an English class tonight. (-) They (not go) will not go to London next summer. (?) Will he (come) come to visit you tomorrow? II. Modal Will to make requests, offers and promises: (Trợ động từ WILL dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu, lời đề nghị hoặc lời hứa) Ex: Will you help me, please? - I will go to see you whenever I am free. I. IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO: (Để) In order to / so as to +V1: để Ex: She went to the airport. She could meet her father.  She went to the airport in oder to meet her father. * Notes: Trường hợp In order not to / so as not to + V1 Ex: I get up early. I am not late for school.  I get up early so as not to be late for school. Exercises: Do as directed. 1. I always keep the window open. I want to let fresh air in. (Use “in order to”)  I always _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Mary wrote a note on the board. She would like to inform her about. (Use “so as to”)  Mary wrote ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Mr Green got up early this morning. He wanted to get the meeting on. (Use “in order to”)  Mr Green _____________________________________________________________________ 4. People use first aid course. They can ease the victim’s pain and anxiety. (Use “in order to”)  People use ____________________________________________________________________ 5. My elder brother studied hard this year. He wanted to pass the entrance exam university. (so as to)  My elder _______________________________________________________________________ 6. You should cool the burns immediately. You can minimize tissue damage. (Use “in order to”)  You ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. We study hard. We will pass the exam. (Use “so as to”)  We study ________________________________________________________________________ 8. They get up early. They want to come to class on time. (Use “ in order to”).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span>  They ___________________________________________________________________________. UNIT10: RECYCLING. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. To recycle / ,ri:'saikl /: Tái chế  Recycling (n): Việc tái chế. Ex: Recycle means don’t just throw things away. Try to find another use for them. 2. To reduce / ri'dju:s / : Giảm thiểu, giảm xuống. 3. Overpackaged (a): đóng gói quá nhiều Ex: Reduce means not buying products which are overpackaged. 4. To reuse / ,ri:'ju:z /: Tái sử dụng, dung lại. Ex: People can recycle metal, glass and waste paper to reuse. 5. To wrap / ræp/: gói, bọc lại. Ex: The flowers are wrapped in red paper are very cheap. 6. Garbage / 'gɑ:bidʒ / (n): Rác. Ex: We use garbage to make fertilizer. 7. Fertilizer / 'fə:tilaizər/: (n): Phân bón  Fertilize (v): Bón phân. Ex: Garbage can be used to make fertilizer.. 8. Representative /,repri'zentətiv / (n): Người đại diện. Ex: Miss Blake is a representative from Friends of the Earth. 9. To protect / prə'tekt /: Bảo vệ  Protection (n): Sự bảo vệ. 10. Environment / in'vaiərənmənt / (n): Môi trường  Environmental (a): Thuộc về môi trường. Ex: Friends of the Earth shows people how to protect the environment. 11. Plastic bag (n): Túi nhựa. 10. Cloth bag (n): Túi vải. Ex: Instead of reusing plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all.We ought to cloth bgas. 12. To throw / threw / thrown: Ném  Throw away: Ném đi Ex: Don’t throw away vegetable matter. It can be used to make food for animals. 13. Compost / 'kɔmpɔst / (n): Phân xanh. Ex: Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer.. Part 2: Speak and Listen 1. Vegetable / 'vedʒtəbl / (n): rau củ  Vegetable matter (n): Rau củ bỏ đi. Ex: Is fruit “vegetable matter”? 2. Metal / 'metl / (n): Kim loại. Ex: Metal includes food can, drinking cans and tins. 3. Fabric / 'fæbrik / (n): Sợi vải. Ex: Please put clothes in fabric. 4. Leather / 'leðə / (n): da thuộc. Ex: We use leather to make shoes, sandals and school bags. 5. Compost / 'kɔmpɔst / (n): Phân xanh  Compost heap (n): nơi ủ phân phân xanh. Ex: Where is the best place for a compost heap? – A place that gets sun and shade.. Part 3: Read 1. Tire / 'taiə / (n): Vỏ xe  Car tire (n): Vỏ xe hơi. 2. To throw – threw – thrown: Ném Ex: In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. 3. To recycle / ,ri:'saikl /: Tái chế  Recycling (n): Việc tái chế. 4. Pipe / paip / (n): Ống nước. 5. Floor covering (n): Tấm lót sàn. Ex: Tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. 6. Milkman (n): Người giao sữa. 7. To collect: Thu lại..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> 8. Empty bottle (n): Chai không. Ex: The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. 9. To refill: Đổ đầy, đông đầy. Ex: The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. 10. Industry (n): Công nghiệp, ngành công nghiệp  Industrial (a): Thuộc về Công nghiệp. 11. To melt: làm tan, làm nóng chảy. 12. Glassware (n): Đồ thủy tinh. Ex: Glass is broken up, melted and made into new glassware. 13. To make a law: tạo ra luật / lập ra luật. 14. Government (n): Chính quyền, chính phủ. Ex: In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago. 15. Deposit (n): Tiền đặt cọc, ký gởi. Ex: They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans. 16. Compost / 'kɔmpɔst / (n): Phân xanh. 17. Nature (n): thiên nhiên  natural (a): thuộc thiên nhiên Ex: Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. 18. Waste (n): Chất thải. Ex: Farmers have recycled their waste. 19. Dung / dʌη/ (n): Phân động vật. Ex: They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields.. Part 4: Write 1. To soak / souk / : nhúm, ngâm 2. Bucket / 'bʌkit/ (n): thùng, xô. Ex: First, soak some old newspapers in a bucket of water overnight. 3. To mix : trộn. Ex: Next, mix the paper and the water together in another bucket. 4. To scatter / 'skætə /: rải điều. 5. Leave (n): Lá  tea leaves (n): lá trà 6. Tray / trei / (n): khai đựng. Ex: Next, scatter the tea leaves on the tray.. Part 5: Language focus PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) Active voice: S + V + O Passive voice: S + be + V3 / Ved + By O TENSES (thì) + Simple Present Tense: am / is / are (not) +V3 / ed + Simple Past Tense: was / were (not) + V3 / ed + Pre Progressive Tense: am / is / are (not) +being +V3/ ed + Present Perfect Tense: have / has (not) + been +V3/ ed. Examples: - The boy opens the window. è The window is opened by the boy. - They don’t use that car very often. è That car isn’t used very often. - She will buy a new computer. è A new computer will be bought.. SPECIAL VERBS (động từ đặc biệt) can, may, must, will, could might, would, should, ought to + Be + V3 / V ed. Examples: - You must do the work carefully..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> need to, used to, have (has) to am / is / are going to. è The work must be done carefully. - They are going to build a new market in this area. è A new market is going to be built in this area.. Exercises: Change into the passive voice.. 1. People speak English all over the world.  English…………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.  Bottles …………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. They speak French in Canada.  French …………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. People throw away car tires every year.  Car tires ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They break the glass into small pieces.  The glass …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They make these toys in China.  These toys ……………………………………………………………………………….. 7. They make this car in Japan.  This car ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Someone cleans the room everyday.  The room …………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. People play football all over the world.  Football ………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. People throw away millions of old car tires every year.  Millions of ………………………………………………………………………….. 11. Many people speak English in this country.  English ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.  Your bicycle……………………………………………………………………………….. 13. People speak French in Canada.  French…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. You can make payment at any post office.  Payment ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15. They will build a new supermarket in this area.  A new supermarket ……………………………………………………………….. 16. You have to do that work with great care.  That work ………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. People speak English all over the world.  English…………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.  Bottles …………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. They speak French in Canada.  French …………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. People throw away car tires every year.  Car tires ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21. They break the glass into small pieces.  The glass …………………………………………………………………………………… 22. They make these toys in China.  These toys ……………………………………………………………………………….. 23. They make this car in Japan.  This car ………………………………………………………………………………………. UNIT11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. Airport / 'eəpɔ:t/ (n): Phi trường, sân bay. Ex: Hoa meets Tim at the airport. 2. Would you mind + V – ing …………………? : Bạn có phiền …………….. Ex: Would you mind sitting in the front seat of the taxi? 3. Buffalo / 'bʌfəlou / (n): Con trâu  water buffalo (n): Trâu nước Ex: I can see a boy riding a water buffalo. 4. Rice paddy (n): Cánh đồng lúa. Ex: Are those rice paddies? 5. Crop / krɔp / (n): Vụ mùa. Ex: The farmers in this village had a good crop of rice last year. 6. Corn / kɔ:n / (n): Bắp. Ex: The crop over there is corn. 7. Sugar cane (n): Cây mía. Ex: On the left, you can see sugar canes. 8. Photo (n): Tấm ảnh  take a photo: Chụp ảnh. Ex: Will you take me a photo? 9. Luggage / 'lʌgidʒ / (n): Hành lý..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(27)</span> Ex: Hoa helps Mrs. Jones with her luggage. 10. To ask s.o to do sth: Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì. Ex: I’ll ask the driver to stop the car. 11. Farmland / 'fa:mlænd/ (n): đất trồng trọt. Ex: The car is traveling past farmland. 12. To grow – grew – grown: trồng. Ex: Only rice and corn are grown around in Hanoi.. Part 2: Speak and Listen 1. Do / Would you mind + V- ing…………? Ex: - Do you mind (close) closing the door? - Would you mind (open) opening the window? 2. Do you mind if + S + V1 ………………………………? Ex: Do you mind if I (take) take a photo? 3. Do you mind if + S + V2 / Ved ……………………? Ex: Would you mind if I (ask) asked you a question?. Part 3: Read 1. Sight / sait / (n): Cảnh đẹp, thắng cảnh. 2. Institute / 'institju:t / (n): Học Viện  Oceanic institute (n): Viện Hải Dương học. 3. Giant / dʒaiənt/ (a): To lớn, khổng lồ. 4. Offshore (a): Ngoài khơi. 5. Island / 'ailənd / (n): Hòn đảo. 6. Accommodation / ə'kɔmədeiʃn/ (n): Chỗ ở. Ex: It is difficult to find accommodations at busy time in Da Lat. 7. Waterfall / 'wɔ:təfɔ:l / (n): Thác nước. 8. Tribal / 'traibl / (a): Thuộc về bản làng  Tribe (n): Bản làng. 9. Slope (n): Dốc, đường dốc.  Mountain slope (n): Dốc núi, sườn núi. 10. Stream / stri:m/ (n): Dòng suối, khe suối. 11. Bay /bei/ (n): Vịnh  Ha Long Bay: Vịnh Hạ Long. 12. To recognize / 'rekəgnaiz /: Công nhận, nhận ra. Ex: Ha Long Bay was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. 13. Heritage / 'heritidʒ / (n): Di sản Ex: Ancient capital Hue is the world heritage. 14. Cave /keiv/ (n): Hang động. 15. Magnificent / mæg'nifisnt / (a): Lộng lẫy, nguy nga. 16. Limestone / 'laimstoun / (n): Đá vôi.. Part 4: Write 1. To paddle / 'pædl/: Chèo (xuồng)  Paddles (n): mái chèo. 2. Canoe / kə'nu: / (n):Ca nô. Ex: They decided to paddle around Xuan Huong Lake in a canoe. 3. To hire / 'haiə /: Thuê, mướn  hiring (n): việc thuê mướn. Ex: After hiring the conoe, the family climbed in and paddled out to the middles of the lake. 4. To recuse / re'kjuz /: cứu Ex: A boat appeared and recused them. 5. To lean over: nhoài người. Ex: She leaned over and tried to pick it up. 6. To overturn: Lật úp. Ex: The conoe overturned and everyone fell into the deep and dangerous water.. Part 5: Language focus. I. THE PARTICIPLES: (Phân Từ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(28)</span> 1. Present Participles: (Hiện tại phân từ) - Công thức: V + ing - Cách dùng: Hiện tại phân từ được dùng sau To be dể làm thể tiếp diễn. Ex: 1. The girls are Nga and Hoa. They are playing chess.  The girls playing chess are Nga and Hoa. 2. The boy is Ba. He is reading book.  The boy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. The man is Mr. Quang. He is walking up the stairs.  The man ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The woman is Miss Lien. She is carrying the handbag.  The woman ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. The boy is Nam. He is talking to Miss Hoa.  The boy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Past Participles: (Quá khứ phân từ) - Công thức: V + V3 / Ved - Cách dùng: Quá khứ phân từ được dùng sau To be để làm thể bị động. Ex: 1. The old lamp is five dollars. It was made in China.  The old lamp made in China is five dollars. 2. The box is one dollar. It is painted green.  The box ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. The truck is two dollars. It was made by recycled plastic matter.  The truck ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in pink.  The doll ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The flowers are one dollar. It was wrapped in yellow paper.  The flowers …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II. REQUESTS WITH: Would you mind if …………? / Would / Do you mind + V – ing……? 1. Would you mind if S + V2 / Ved………..? Ex: Would you mind if I used your mobile phone? 2. Would / Do you mind + V – ing ………..? Ex: 1. Would you mind explaining this word? 2. Do you mind helping me? 3. Would you mind not talking in the class? Exercises 4: Rewrite these sentences: 1. Can I open the windows? 2. Please get me this book. 3. Could you explain this sentence to me? 4. May I turn on the TV? 5. Please turn the music down. 6. Shall I carry your luggage? 7. Could I borrow your newspaper? 8. Can I close the doors? 9. Could you repeat this sentence to me? 10. Please give me a hand. 11. May I turn on the TV? 12. Can you take me a photo? 13. Can you wait a moment, please? 14. Can I use your handphone?.  Do you mind if I ………………………………………………………………………………………  Would you mind …………………………………………………………………………………….  Would you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………..  Do you mind if ……………………………………………………………………………………….  Do you mind ………………………………………………………………………………………………  Would you mind if …………………………………………………………………………………  Do you mind if ………………………………………………………………………………………..  Do you mind if I ………………………………………………………………………………………  Would you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………..  Would you mind …………………………………………………………………………………….  Do you mind if ……………………………………………………………………………………….  Would you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………..  Do you mind ……………………………………………………………………………………………..  Do you mind if ………………………………………………………………………………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(29)</span> 15. Will you post the letters for me? 16. Could I turn the air conditioner off? 17. May I ask you a question? 18. Could you smoke here? 19. Could you lend me some money? 20. Do you mind driving me home?.  Would you mind …………………………………………………………………………………….  Would you mind if ……………………………………………………………………………….  Would you mind if ……………………………………………………………………………….  Do you mind if ………………………………………………………………………………………..  Would you mind …………………………………………………………………………………….  Do you mind if ........................................................................ UNIT12: A VACATION ABROAD. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. be abroad /ə'brɔ:d / (adv): ở nước ngoài. Ex: My vacation is abroad. 2. to surprise /sə'praiz/: làm kinh ngạc  surprise (n): sự ngạc nhiên. Ex: This is a nice surprise. 3. to come over: ghé thăm Ex: You must come over for dinner one night. 4. accommodation / ə,kɔmə'dei∫n / (n): chỗ ở. 5. to include / /in'klu:d/: bao gồm, gồm có. Ex: Our accommodation is included in the ticket price. 6. to pick so up: đón, rước ai. Ex: I’ll come and pick you up at seven o’clock. 7. fortunate /'fɔ:tʃnit/ (a): may mắn = lucky (a): may mắn # unfortunate (a): không may mắn  fortunately (adv): một cách may mắn = luckily (adv): may mắn thay # unfortunately (adv): thật không may mắn = unluckily (adv). Ex: - Fortunately, she wasn’t injured in the accident. - Unluckily, Peter failed in the final exam. - Let’s play the lucky number games. - Luckily, my sister passes the exam. - Unfortunately, he lost the games.. Part 2: Speak and Listen. 1. gym / dʒim / (n): phòng tập thể dục. Ex: The Revere Hotel is expensive but it has a gym. 2. To fly – flew – flown: đi máy bay  flight (n): Chuyến bay. Ex: There is a daily flight at 10 a.m. 3. humid /´hju:mid/ (adj): ẩm ướt = wet (adj): Ex: - The weather is humid. - London is going to have a humid day.. Part 3: Read. 1. Postcard / 'poustkɑ:d / (n): Bưu thiếp, danh thiếp. Ex: Mrs. Quyen sent postcards to her children. 2. volcano /vɔl'keinou/ (n): núi lửa Ex: We took a small plane to Kilauea volcano this afternoon. 3. lava /'lɑ:və/ (n): dung nham 4. to pour out /pɔ:/: phun trào 5. overhead /¸ouvə´hed/ (adv): ở phía trên, ở trên cao. Ex: The lava was pouring out when we flew overhead..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(30)</span> 6. Wharf / wɔ:f / (n): Cầu tàu. Ex: Today we went on an eight – hour tour which included Fiherman’s Wharf. 7. Prison / 'prizn / (n): Nhà tù. Ex: Mrs. Quyen went to the famous prison on the island of Alcatraz in the middle of San Francisco Bay. 8. President / 'prezidənt / (n): Tổng thống. 9. to carve /kɑ:v/: chạm, khắc 10. rock / rɔk / (n): đá Ex: The head of four American presidents are carved into the rock. 11. to see / saw / seen: thấy, nhìn thấy. Ex: Mount Rushmore can be seen from more than 100 kilometers away. 12. to situate /'sitjueit/: đặt ở vị trí. 13. shore /ʃɔ:/ (n): bờ biển, bờ hồ. Ex: Chicago is situated right on the shore of the Lake Michigan. 14. to call – called – called: gọi là Ex: Chicago is often called “The Windy City”.. Part 4: Write 1. To complain / kəm'plein / + about: phàn nàn về…. 2. Heavy / 'hevi / (a): nặng  heaviness (n): sự nặng nề. Ex: Thanh is always complaining about the heaviness of my suitcase.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Past Progressive Tense: (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) - Khi có các trạng từ: at 8 o’clock last night, When I came…….., While (trong khi) - Công thức: (+) S + was / were + V – ing… (-) S + was / were (not)+ V – ing… (?)Was / Were + S + V – ing..? Ex: (+) I (do) was doing my homework at 7 o’clock last night. (-) My father (not work) wasn’t working at 8 o’clock yesterday. (?) Were you (watch) watching TV at 9 o’clock last night? Exercises: Supply the correct tense of Past Progressive Tense. 1. While I (sleep) ________________, I heard a strange noise. 2. Hoa (eat) _______________ dinner when the telephone (ring) ______________. 3. Ba (have) _______________ a shower at 8 o’clock last night. 4. ___________ Lan (eat) _____________ dinner at 6 o’clock last night? 5. Bao (not study) ____________ English at 9 o’clock yesterday. 6. ___________ Nga (write ) ____________ a letter at 7 o’clock last night? 7. Na (take) _____________ her dog for a dog at 5 o’clock yesterday. 8. Lan (not talk) _______________ to her mother at 10 o’clock last night. 9. While Hoa (eat) ______________ breakfast the telephone (ring) ____________. 10. When Nam (win) _____________ the race, the crowd (cheer) _____________. 11. Mrs Thoa (cook) _____________ when Tuan (arrive) _______________ home. 12. When Lan (arrive) _____________ at school, the school drum (sound) _____________. 13. It (rain) ______________ when the plane (get) _____________ to Ho Chi Minh City. 14. When we (come) _________________, they (make) ______________ the cakes. 15. She (sleep) ______________ when I (come) _______________. II. Progressive Tense with “Always”: (Tiếp diễn với “Always”) - Thì tiếp diễn có thể dùng với “Always” để diễn tả một hành động luôn luôn đang xảy ra với một hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trong một thời điểm nào đó. Ex: He was always studying hard last year. - Thì tiếp diễn dùng cho những hành động mang tính liên tục..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(31)</span> Ex: She is always watching TV. 1. Bao (always forget) __________________ his homework. 2. Mrs Nga (always lose) ______________ umbrella last year. 3. Mr and Mrs Thanh (always miss) ________________ the bus. 4. Nam (always watch) ___________________ TV. 5. Na (always talk) _________________ on the phone yesterday.. UNIT13: FESTIVALS. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. festival /'festivəl/ (n): lễ hội, lễ. Ex: Christmas is an important festival in many countries. 2. To sunbathe / 'sʌn'beið /: tắm nắng Ex: Tom likes swimming and sunbathing. 3. keen /ki:n/ (adj): say mê, nhiệt tình 4. pottery /´pɔtəri/ (n): đồ gốm Ex: Oliver is keen on pottery.. 5. to invite /in'vait /: mời  invitation (n): lời mời.. Ex: Thanks for inviting me to the rice – cooking festival. 6. to fetch /fetʃ/: đi lấy, mang về  water – fetching: sự đi lấy nước 7. to cook /kʊk/: nấu ăn  rice – cooking: sự nấu ăn. Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.  It’s a rice – cooking contest.. 8. to make /meik/: nhóm  fire – making: sự nhóm lửa. Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.  It’s a fire – making contest.. 9. to compete /kəm'pi:t/: thi đấu  competition (n): cuộc thi đấu  competitor (n): người thi đấu. Ex: There are three competitions: water – fetching, fire – making and rice – cooking. 10. upset (adj): lo lắng 11. to yell /jel/: gào thét, la hét Ex: That man seems upset. What did he just yell? 12. bamboo /bæm'bu:/ (n): tre, cây tre. Ex: Pieces of bamboo are used to make the fire. 13. to make / made / made: Ex: The fire is made without matches or lighters. 14. to rub /rʌb/: cọ xát, chà xát Ex: They make a fire by rubbing pieces of bamboo together. 15. to separate /'seprit/ from: chia, tách 16. husk /hʌsk/ (n): vỏ trấu Ex: They have to separate the rice from the husk. 17. to participate /pɑ:'tisipeit/ = to take part in: tham gia, tham dự  participant (n): người tham dự Ex: They participate in most youth activities of my school. 18. teammate /´ti:m¸meit/ (n): đồng đội. 19. to urge : thúc giục, hối thúc Ex: He urges all his teammates to participate in the competition. 20. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (n): giám khảo. Ex: The judge try the finished products..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(32)</span> 21. to award /ə´wɔ:d/: trao thưởng  award (n): phần thưởng. 22. council /kaunsl/ (n): hội đồng 23. prize /praiz/ (n): giải thưởng Ex: The council leader just said that he was pleased to award the prize to Thon Trieu team.. Part 2: Speak – Listen 1. To tidy / taidi / the bedroom: dọn phòng ngủ. Ex: Have you tided the bedroom? 2. Pomegranate / 'pɔmigrænit / (n): Trái lựu. Ex: I have to buy some oranges and some pomegranates. 3. Marigold / 'mærigould / (n): cúc vạn thọ. Ex: Mrs. Robinson wants some marigolds because they are traditional at Tet.. Part 3: Read 1. Christmas / 'krisməs / (n): Giáng Sinh  Christmas tree (n):  Christmas Eve (n):  Christmas Card (n):  Christmas Carol (n):  Santa Claus (n): 2. festival /'festivəl/ (n): lễ hội Ex: Christmas is an important festival in many countries. 3. to decorate /´dekə¸reit/: trang trí, trang hoàng  decoration (n): sự trang trí, trang hoàng Ex: Some people decorated a tree in the early 1500s. 4. custom /'kʌstəm/ (n): phong tục, tục lệ 5. to spread – spread – spread: lan truyền, lan Ex: This custom spread throughout Europe, and finally to America in the 1800s. 6. To design / di'zain / : Thiết kế. Ex: He had someone design a card. 7. to perform /pə'fɔ:m/: trình diễn, biểu diễn  performance (n): buổi trình diễn. Ex: - Christmas songs were performed for people in town and villages. - Christmas songs were first performed eight hundred years ago. 8. Leader / 'li:də / (n): Người đứng đầu  Leaders of the Church: Người đứng đầu nhà thờ. 9. Patron saint / 'peitrən seint / (n): Thần hộ mệnh 10 To appear / ə'piə / : Xuất hiện. 11. poem / 'pouim / (n): bài thơ Ex: The Patron Saint of children, Saint Nicholas appeared in a poem. 12. jolly /´dʒɔli/ (adj): vui vẻ, vui nhộn Ex: Santa Claus was a fat jolly man. 13. suit /sju:t/ (n): bộ quần áo, bộ com lê (đàn ông) Ex: Santa- Claus is a jolly man who wore a red suit. 14. to send / sent / sent: Ex: - I often send Christmas cards to my friends. - Million of Christmas cards are sent every year. 15. to describe /dis'kraib/: diễn tả, mô tả  description (n): sự mô tả, sự diễn tả. Ex: Santa Clause is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem. 16. to write / wrote / written: viết Ex: The poem, which was written by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(33)</span> 17. to compete /kəm'pi:t/: thi đấu  competition (n): cuộc thi đấu  competitor (n): người thi đấu. Ex: There are three competitions: water – fetching, fire – making and rice – cooking. 18. to participate /pɑ:'tisipeit/ = to take part in: tham gia, tham dự  participant (n): người tham dự Ex: They participate in most youth activities of my school.. Part 4: Write 1. communal /'kɔmjunl/ (a): thuộc xã. 2. To hold – held – held: Tổ chức. Ex: The rice – cooking festival was held in the communal house yard.. Part 5: Language focus. PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) Active voice: S + V + O. Passive voice: S + be + V3 / Ved + By O TENSES (thì) + Simple Present Tense: am / is / are (not) +V3 / ed + Simple Past Tense: was / were (not) + V3 / ed + Pre Progressive Tense: am / is / are (not) +being +V3/ ed + Present Perfect Tense: have / has (not) + been +V3/ ed. Examples: - The boy opens the window. è The window is opened by the boy. - They don’t use that car very often. è That car isn’t used very often. - She will buy a new computer. è A new computer will be bought. - He decorated the Christmas tree last night. èThe Christmas tree was decorated last night. - She wrote many Christmas cards t send her friends. è Many Christmas cards were written to send her friends. - She has done her homework. è Her homework has been done.. SPECIAL VERBS (động từ đặc biệt) can, may, must, will, could might, would, should, ought to + Be + V3 / V ed need to, used to, have (has) to am / is / are going to. Exercises 1: Change into the passive voice:. Examples: - You must do the work carefully. è The work must be done carefully. - They are going to build a new market in this area. è A new market is going to be built in this area.. 1. People speak English all over the world.  English…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.  Bottles …………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. They speak French in Canada.  French …………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. People throw away car tires every year.  Car tires ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They break the glass into small pieces.  The glass …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They make this car in Japan.  This car ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They make these toys in China.  These toys ……………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Someone cleans the room everyday.  The room …………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. People play football all over the world.  Football ………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. People throw away millions of old car tires every year.  Millions of ………………………………………………………………………….. 12. Many people speak English in this country.  English ………………………………………………………………………………………….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(34)</span> 13. People speak French in Canada.  French…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.  Bottles …………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. She cleans her room everyday.  Her room ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16. Sue waters the roses everyday.  The roses ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. People make these toys in Vietnam.  These toys ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18. People speak English in this country.  English ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. Someone cleans the room everyday.  The room ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. People play football all over the world.  Football ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. People throw away millions of old car tires every year.  Millions of ………………………………………………………………………….. 22. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.  Your bicycle……………………………………………………………………………….. 23. You can make payment at any post office.  Payment ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24. They will build a new supermarket in this area.  A new supermarket ……………………………………………………………….. 25. You have to do that work with great care.  That work ………………………………………………………………………………….. 26. We need to modernize our production line.  Our production ……………………………………………………………………….. 27. He is making some toys for children.  Some toys …………………………………………………………………………………. 28. They are repairing the road in front of my house.  The road in front of my house …………………………………………. 29. We must pay the bill at once.  The bill ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 30. They can make tea with cold water.  Tea ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 31. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.  Cloth bags …………………………………………………………………………………... COMPOUND NOUN (Danh từ kép) Noun + Gerund  Compound Noun Ex:. Rice + cooking Fire + making. Clothes + washing Car + making.  Rice – cooking  Fire – making  clothes – washing  car – making. Exercises: Use a compound noun 1. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.  It’s a rice – cooking contest. 2. It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 4. The United States has a big industry that makes cars..  …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 5. Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Viet nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 7. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes..  …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT). I. STATEMENTS: (CÂU PHÁT BIỂU) 1. Khi tường thuật lại lời nói của một người nào đó đã nói (said) hoặc đã bảo (told) – (có nghĩa là: câu nói đó phải dùng thì quá hkứ) – Như vậy ta pảhi chú ý đến những nguyên tắc sau: 2. Ta phải đổi các thì và các trạng từ: 1. V(s/es) / don’t, doesn’t + V1 è V2 /ed / didn’t + V1. 2. Can / will / may / must +V1 è Could / would / might / had to + V1..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(35)</span> 3. Am / Is / Are 4. Simple past (V2 / Ved) 5. Has / have + V3 / Ved 6. This / these / here / now 7. Tonight / Today 8. Tomorrow / Next week. è Was / Were. è Had + V3 / Ved è Had + V3 / Ved è That / Those / There / Then. è That night / That day. è The day after, the following day / The week after, The following week. è The day before.. 9. Yesterday 3. Cách dùng: a. Chủ từ I, We trong dấu ngoặc kép è ta phải đổi theo chủ từ ở đầu câu. Ex 1: He said, “I paint the doors” è He said he painted the doors. Ex 2: They said, “We will go to Da lat” è They said they would go to Dalat. b. Chủ từ You trong dấu ngoặc è ta phải đổi theo túc từ ở mệnh đề chính. Ex 1: I said to him, “You can take this book” è I told him he could take that book. Ex 2: She said, “I saw him yesterday” è She said she had seen him the day before. Exercises: Change into Reported Speech 1. “I’m a plumber” said he  He said ......................................................................... 2. “We are waiting for the school bus “ said the children.  The children said ..................................................... 3. “I’m a student” said Tom  Tom said ...................................................................... 4. “ I’m living in London now” Charles said.  Charles said ................................................................. 5. “I’m a student” said she  She said ........................................................................ 6. “You are my best friends” Jane said to us  Jane ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. “We are decorating our Christmas tree”  Hoa said ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. “We are waiting for the school bus”  The children said …………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. “I’m a plumber” said Peter.  Peter said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. “I can fix the faucets” said Mr Brown.  Mr Brown said …………………………………………………………………………. 11. “The pipes are broken” said he  He said ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. “New pipes are very expensive” said he  He said ……………………………………………………………………………………….. UNIT14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(36)</span> Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read 1. landmark / 'lændmɑ:k / (n): địa điểm. 2. wonder /'wʌndə/ (n): kỳ quan Ex: The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven wonders of the world. 3. canyon /´kænjən/ (n): hẻm núi, khe núi. 4. to guess: đoán, phỏng đoán  guessing game (n): tro choi đoán. 5. clue /klu:/ (n): đầu mối, manh mối. 6. to present / pri'zent/: hiện diện  presentation (n): sự hiện diện. Ex: The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United State of America by French in 1876. 7. to complete /kəm'pli:t/: hoàn thành, làm xong. Ex: Sydney Opera House in Australia was completed in 1973. 8. to design /di'zain/: thiết kế  designer (n): nhà thiết kế. Ex: The Eiffel Tower was designed by a French engineer. 9. reef /ri:f/ (n): đá ngầm 10. jungle /dʒʌηgl/ (n): rừng nhiệt đới. 11. coral /´kɔrəl/ (n): san hô  coral sea (n): Biển San hô 12. crystal – clear /krist - /klɪər/ (a): hòan toàn trong suốt. Ex: Take guided tours through the jungle, swim in the crystal – clear water of the Coral Sea.. Part 2: Speak - Listen 1. cave (n): Động, hang động Ex: Is Phong Nha Cave is Southern Vietnam? 2. Twin Towers (n): Tháp đôi. Ex: Is Petronas Twin Towers the tallest building in the world? 3. Great Barrier Reef (n): Vỉa san hô lớn. Ex: Is the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site?. Part 3: Read 1. to compile /kəm´pail/: biên sọan, soạn thảo. Ex: Antipater of Sidon compiled a list of what he thought were the seven wonders of the world. 2. Pyramid /'pirəmid/ (n): Kim Tự Tháp Ex: The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven wonders of the world. 3. to claim /kleim/: khẳng định, tuyên bố. Ex: Many people claimed that there were other wonders. 4. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ (n): tôn giáo  religious (adj): thuộc về tôn giáo. Ex: Angkor Wat has been a Buddhist religious center for over the next three centuries. 5. to surround /sə'raƱnd/: vây quanh, bao quanh 6. Royal /rɔɪəl/ (adj): thuộc Hoàng Gia Ex: The area surrounding the temple, Angkor Thom, used to be the royal capital city. 7. to rule /ru:l/: thống trị, cai trị  ruler (n): người cai trị. Ex: The Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh.. Part 4: Write 1. Original / ə'ridʒənl / (a): nguồn gốc, bản gốc. 2. Inhabitant / in'hæbitənt / (n): dân cư. Ex: He also talked about the original inhabitants who lived there during the Stone Age.. Part 5: Language focus.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(37)</span> REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT). I. YES / NO QUESTIONS: (CÂU HỎI YES / NO) - Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi dạng Yes / No ta làm như sau: + Đổi said to  asked + Thêm If hoặc Whether vào trước động từ có dấu ngoặc kép. * Notes: a) Đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ 1: I, we, me, us và tính từ sỡ hữu my, our trong câu nói ta phải đổi theo chủ từ làm chủ câu nói. b). Đại từ nhân xưng You và tính từ sở hữu Your trong câu nói ta phải đổi theo túc từ ở mệnh đề chính. Ex 1: She said to him, “Do you like music?”  She asked him if he liked music. Ex 2: “Can you speak English?”, I said to her.  I asked her if she could speak English. Exercises: Change into Reported Speech 1. “Do you know My Son?” Nhi said to Nga  Nhi asked Nga …………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Is it far from Hanoi?” Nhi said to Mai  Nhi asked Mai …………………………………………………………………………. 3. “Is my Son in Quang Nam province?” Hoa said to Nga  Hoa …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. “Do many people live at My Son?” Lan said to Minh  Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………………... 5. “Do you want to visit DaLat?” Hoa said to Lan  Hoa ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “Do many tourists visit NhaTrang?” Lan said to Mai.  Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “Are you good at Math?” Mai asked me  Mai ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. “Can you swim?”  I asked my friend …………………………………………………………………... TO INFINITIVE (to V): Động từ nguyên mẫu có To. begin (bắt đầu), agree (đồng ý), ask (hỏi), continue (tiếp tục), decide (quyết định), would like (muốn, thích), hope (hy vọng), promise (hứa), want (muốn), try (cố gắng), enough (đủ), need (cần), get so (nhờ ai làm)……… - Sau các tính từ: Happy (vui), different (khác), easy (dễ), difficult (khó), dangerous (nguy hiểm),….. Ex: He wants (arrive) to arrive home before 5 p.m.. + TO. UNIT15: COMPUTERS. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read. 1. printer /'printə/ (n): máy in  to print: in ấn Ex: The printer isn’t working. 2. document /'dɒkjʊmənt/ (n): tài liệu, văn kiện. 3. to connect /kə'nekt/: kết nối  connection (n): sự kết nối 4. proper /'prɔpə/ (a): đúng, thích hợp  properly (adv):. V.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(38)</span> Ex: Have you connected the computer properly? 5. plug /plʌg/ (n): phít cắm 6. socket /'sɔkit/ (n): ổ cắm 7. to come out of : bên ngoài. Ex: Has the plug come out of the socket? 8. manual /'mænjuəl/ (n): sách hướng dẫn Ex: This manual isn’t very helpful. 9. guarantee /,gærən'ti:/ (v - n): bảo hành – sự bảo hành. Ex: The printer is under guarantee. 10. to store /stɔ:/: lưu trữ Ex: All the information normally found in a library is now stored in the university’s computers.. Part 2: Speak - Listen - To agree / ə'gri: / đồng ý # disagree / ,disə'gri: /: bất đồng. Ex: I disagree. I think it’s quite easy.. Part 3: Read 1. to access /'ækses/: lấy, nhập tin  access (n): lối vào, quyền tiếp cận. Ex: Each student must have access to a computer. 2. to require /ri'kwaiə(r)/: đòi hỏi  requirement (n): sự đòi hỏi. 3. freshmen /'freʃmən/ (n): sinh viên năm thứ nhất. Ex: Freshmen in many universities are required to have access to a computer. 4. bulletin /'bulitin/ (n): thông báo  bulletin board (n): Bảng thông báo Ex: Computers bulletin boards are used in the same way as traditional ones in schools. 5. campus /´kæmpəs/ (n): khu học xa, khuôn viên trường đai học. 6. Jack /ʤæk/ (n): dắt cắm Ex: College campuses now have computer jacks in every part of the university. 7. to restrict /ris´trikt/: hạn chế Ex: Study is no longer restricted to just one location. 8. technology /tek'nɔlədʤi/ (n): công nghệ, ngành kỹ thuật.. Part 4: Write 1. paper input tray (n): khai đựng giấy. 2. monitor screen (n): màn hình TV. 3. icon (n): biểu tượng 4. output path (n): khe ra 5. power botton (n): Nút nguồn.. Part 5: Language focus. I. Present perfect Tense with Yet and ALREADY: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với YET và ALREADY) - Công thức: S + Has / have + V3 / Ved…. - Trạng từ nhận biết: Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn có nghĩa rồi chưa), Already (rồi) a. Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + has / have + V3 / Ved…. - He / She / It + has + V3 / Ved ……….. - I / You / We / They + have + V3 / Ved………… Ex: He (already finish) has already finished his homework. b. Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + has / have (not) + V3 / Ved…. - He / She / It + hasnot (hasn’t)+ V3 / Ved ……….. - I / You / We / They + havenot (haven’t) + V3 / Ved………….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(39)</span> Ex: I (not eat) haven’t eaten dinner yet. c. Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Has / Have + S + V3 / Ved……? - Has + he / she / it + V3 / Ved ………..? - Have + I / you / we / they + V3 / Ved…………? Ex: Have you (study) studied your lessons yet? II. Comparison of Present Perfect and Simple Past tense: (So sánh thì Hiện tại Hòan thành và thì quá khứ đơn) 1. Present perfect tense: (Thì hiện tại hòan thành) Thì Hiện tại hòan thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra mà không nói rõ thời gain, hoặc kéo dài từ quá khứ cho đến hiện tại. Thường đi với các trạng từ: since, for, already, just (mới vừa), recently (gần đây), ever (từng), never (chưa bao giờ), not …………. Yet. Ex: I (study) have studied for three years. - Has he ever (visit) visited London? 2. Simple Past Tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn) Thì quá khứ dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong một thời gain được xác định ở quá khứ. Nó thường dùng với các trạng từ: Yesterday, last (week, month, year), ago (two years ago) Ex: My father (begin) began to work for that company ten years ago. - Where did you (go) go last night? Exercises: Supply the correct tenses of Simple Past and Present perfect tense. 1. Mss Huong (begin) _________________ to work here five months ago. 2. The children (start) __________________learning English in January. 3. We last (use) ________________ this car nearly two years ago. 4. The last time I (see) _______________ her brother was in 2009. 5. It (be) _______________many years since he last (wear) ______________a striped T- shirt. 6. When ___________ you (begin) _______________ to collect stamps? 7. She (not write) __________________ to her mother for three years. 8. When __________ Mr Long (buy) ____________ that house? 9. They (not go) ________________ out together since 2009. 10. We (not meet) __________________ our grandparents for a long time. 11. She (work) _______________ as a secretary since 2005. 12. I (never sing) _________________ this song before. 13. Nothing interesting (happen) ______________ to me for 2 weeks. 14. How long is it since you last (talk) _________________ to her? 15. It (be) ________________ three years since I (see) ________________ him. 16. I (live) ____________here when I (be) ______________ young. 17. I last (read) _____________ War and Peace in 2002. 18. ___________ Lan (start) _____________ studying English two years ago? 19. It (be) _______________ three months since she (start) __________________ learning English. 20. When ________________the last time you (see) ______________Mary?. UNIT16: INVENTIONS. Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read. 1. Egypt (n): Nước Ai Cập  Egyptian (n): Người Ai cập. 2. Papyrus / pə'paiərəs / (n): Cây cói giấy. Ex: Five thousand years ago, the Egyptians wrote on a plant called papyrus..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(40)</span> 2. Wood pulp (n): Bột giấy. Ex: A Chinese official made paper from wood pulp in the year 105. 3. Arab (n): Người Ả Rập. Ex: In 768, Arabs learned about papermaking from Chinese prisoners. 4. Pen pal (n): Bạn tâm thư. Ex: Hoa’s Ameriacn pen pal. 5. Cacao bean (n): hạt ca cao. Ex: This is where the cacao beans are stored. 6. To manufacture / mænju'fækt∫ə /: chế tạo, sản xuất  manufacturing (a): 7. Process / 'prouses / (n): tiến trình, quá trình Ex: I’ll show you the first step in the manufacturing process. 8. Shell / ∫el / (n): Vỏ. 9. To remove: tách. Ex: The shells are removed. 10. To Crush / krʌ∫ / : nghiền nát. 11. To liquify / 'likwid / : hóa lỏng. Ex: The beans are crushed and liquified. 12. To grind – ground – ground: nghiền. 13. mold (n): khuôn đúc. 14. Conveyor belt (n): băng tải.. Part 2: Speak - Listen 1. Fascimile (n): Máy Fax. 2. Reinforced concrete (n): bê tong cốt thép. 3. Helicopter (n): Máy bay trực thăng. 4. loudspeaker (n): loa phóng thanh 5. vat (n): cái thùng lớn. 6. Fiber (n): sợi. Part 3: Read 1. Microwave / 'maikrəweiv / (n): lò vi ba. 2. toaster / toustə / (n): máy nướng bánh mì. 3. To ping / piη /: kêu lanh canh. 4. vacuum / 'vækjuəm / (n): máy hút bụi. 5. diswaher (n): máy rửa chén. 6. To boom : kêu ầm ầm. 7. appliance (n): dụng cụ, thiết bị. 8. hairdryer (n): máy sấy tóc.. Part 4: Write 1. log / lɔg / (n): khúc gỗ. 2. To flatten / 'flætn/ : phẳng. Part 5: Language Focus SEQUENCE MARKERS (Từ chỉ sự nối tiếp).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(41)</span> Những từ chỉ sự nối tiếp dùng để kết nối những hành động như: First (trước hết), second (thứ hai), then (kế đó), next (kế tiếp), after this (sau việc này), Finally (sau cùng). Ex: Can you show me the way to the post office? - On this way. First right, second left..

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