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Tài liệu Kiểm soát vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm P3 pdf

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Các sản phẩm động vật
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Chơng 3
Các bệnh gây ra do thực phẩm súc sản
Mối nguy hại đến sức khỏe cộng đồng





Chủ biên: PGs. Ts. Châu Bá Lộc
Lý Thị Liên Khai, MVD, M.Sc.





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YLNKXQ&ORVWULGLXPERWXOLQEXP

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E.LPVRDWVO\QKLPGRQFODPODQKWKFSKP

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18


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NKQJXQJTXLQK


19

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FRQWLVQJ


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I*LDRGXFFKRFQJQKQFKELQYWPTXDQWURQJFXDYVLQK
WKFSKP

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QKLWPDYLNKXQ6WDSK\ORFRFFXVFRWKWQJWUQJ

Г/DPODQKQKDQKWKFSKPWLQKLW≤
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DXUHXVWDFQ

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SKDSJLYVLQKGXQJWKFOLXNKQJFKDFXNKXQWKGXGXQJ
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QKRWFDFK[DWKFSKP

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WKFSKPWURQJQKLWODQKWKFKKSEQJFDFKLXFKQKS+
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PXLNKDQJVLQK

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SKDS[O\QKLWXQJFDFK

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22

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VQJELQ'RFKXQJFRFKDFDFFWVLQKKRFELRWR[LQVJ\QJ

FFRWQKFKWWKHRPXDWURQJQP

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Г  iF W NKQJESKDKX\TXDQXQQJQJODQK[QJNKRL
PXLKD\SKLNK

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SKXWKD\OXKQ

7ULXFKQJ

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PDFKYDFDKWKQNLQK1KQJWULXFKQJFWUQJQKODPDR
QJFFDPJLDFQRQJODQKWPLWXQJRQWD\WOLQJDUQ
WFKLYDQJDVQGGLVDXNKLQ1JLFRWKFKWWURQJK
GROLWKKS

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iFWWKQJWK\WURQJFDQJKXVRFKQYXQJQKLWL
YDDQKLWLSKELQYXQJQFFKXQJTXDQKDQJPVDQKYD
TXDQKFDFKRQDR


3KRQJEQK

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23

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PDQJFWDQJKLQGLQWURQJQFYLQQJFDR

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/$s&$v7+81+h7%$t16&20%52,'),6+32,621,1*

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SKPFXDFDEYLNKXQSKQKX\%QK[D\UDNKSQLWUQWK
JLL &R WULX FKQJ JLQJ KW QK SKDQ QJ G QJ YL F W
KLDWDPLQH

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QJ&DOLIRQLFDWKXFDQKD\FDQJ

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PJJWKWQDFFD

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iFWNKDQJYLQKLW

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7KLJLDQQXQJEQKWURQJYDLSKXWQYDLJL

7ULXFKQJ

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FKQJEQKQJUXW%QKWKQJWK\NHPWKHRODELQKLPYL
NKXQ3URWHXVPRUJDQLLYD.OHEVLHOODSQHXPRQLDH

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24


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FKDFW

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WXFVDXNKLDQKEW

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[X\QQFDFFRQFDQKRKQFRFKDFDFFWGRQFDFSKLXVLQK
YWQKWODFDFSKLXVLQKYWFRPDXRFDFORDLWKFYWKD\FDF
ORDLWDRFRFKDFW1KLXWUQJKSQJFGRQJLQFDD
[DFQKFKRWK\UQJGRFDQWDR/\QJE\DPDMXVFXODFRFW

7ULXFKQJ

&DFWULXFKQJEQKQJWLXKRDYDKWKQNLQKGRQJL
QFDELQQKFDFKYDQJFDPXPDFKXQJDQJOXJLFWWURQJ
ESWKW%QKWKQJ[D\UDFDFEELQYXQJQKLWLYDDQKLW
L 

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.LPVRDWYXQJQFFELWODFRQKLXSKLXVLQKYWFR
FW
1JQ QJD YLF DQK EW FD Q FD  QKQJ YXQJ ELQ YDR
QKQJWKLLPPDSKLXVLQKYWPDQJFWDQJKLQGLQWURQJ
QFYLPWFDR


25

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iFLPFXDEQK


&DQRFELQ6SKHURLGHVYHUPLFXODULVWKWFDUWQJRQQKQJ
SKXWDQJUWF&KWFODWHWURGRQLQDFLGWHWURGRQLFWHWURGRWR[LQ
EXQJWUQJKHSDWR[LQJDQ7KWFDFRQWLNKQJFQKQJFD
QFKWFWSKXWDQJQKLPYDRWKWJ\QJF

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 %QKSKDWUDWSKXWQJLVDXNKLQSKDLFDFRFKWF

7ULXFKQJ

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VDX
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GDQPWPRLUHWUXQWFDFXQJRQWD\%QKQQJWK\WFKQW
OLWWRDQWKQFKQWD\EWQJGDWPQJWQKLWKDKX\WDSKD
WKSWKNKROLWKKSWUX\WLPPDFKYDFKW

91*kik&'2ik&7k&21&2v&

iFLPWULXFKQJFXDEQK

 &RQ FRF FR WX\Q QRF F VDX KDL PW WLW UD FKW F QK
EXIRJLQEXILGLQEXIRQLQGDOQJGDEXQJYDSKXWDQJFKX
\XJDQYDWUQJFRF

Г&DFFKWFVDXPWJ\YLPNWPDFYDJLDFPDFPW

Г 7X\Q QRF F  GD OQJ WLW UD FKW F J\ WULXFKQJ

JLQJQKEQKXQYDQFKWFFRWQKDFLGQJFQKNHP
NKNKLWLS[XFYLNKQJNK

26


 Г7X\QQRFFGDEXQJWLWUDFKWFJ\NFKWKFKQLP
PDFKWKLYDJ\WOLWFKWFORDQJNKQJPDXNKQJPXLY
WUXQJWQKKD\NLP

3KRQJEQK

 3KRQJQJFGRQWKWFRFWDFQOX\NKQJQGDYDSKX
WDQJ


9,  1*k ik& '2 ik& 7k &8t$ /$v &h< i$, +2$s1*
5+8%$5%/($)32,621,1*

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 $FLGR[DOLFFRWURQJODF\DLKRDQJ

7KLJLDQQXQJEQK

K

7ULXFKQJ

2vLWLXFKD\NKDWQF


3KRQJEQK

*LDRGXFQKQGQYDQWRDQWKFSKP


9,,  1*k ik& '2 +$7
 7+h|8 'h|8  &$6725 %($1
32,621,1*

7DFQKQYDQJXQJ\QJF


27

5LFLQODPWORDLFWFRWURQJF\WKXGX

7KLJLDQQXQJEQK

 9DLSKXWQYDLJL

7ULXFKQJ

 iDXEXQJNKDWQFRLWLXFKD\QODQK\XVFVX\VXS

3KRQJEQK

 7UDQKQKDWWKXGX

&  1*k ik& '2 ik& 7k 1h0 0<&27,&  72;,16

32,621,1*

,1*kik&'2g11h0ik&

7DFQKQJ\EQK

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QP

&DFORDLWKFSKPFRFKDFW

1J F QP WKQJ [D\ UD GR QJL Q QP $PDQLWD
SKDOORLGHVYD$PXVFDULDFRFKDFWDPDWR[LQ&KQWDLQP
ODFRWKJ\FKWQJL

7KLJLDQQXQJEQK

SKXWQJL

7ULXFKQJ


28

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29


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30

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3KRQJEQK

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GDQJORQJKD\GDQJFKWORQJFRFDUERQDWHWLS[XFYLQJ

,,,1*kik&.(u0=,1&32,621,1*

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 %W F WKF SKP QDRY\QKLPNHPXJ\QJFFDF
WKFSKPFRWQKDFLGNKLWURQJGXQJFXFRWUDQJNHP

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33


7ULXFKQJ

 7LXFKD\ODPVHOL

3KRQJEQK

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WKFSKP

Г*LDRGXFFKRQJLVDQ[XWWKFSKPNLQWKFYYVLQKWKF
SKPFWYDFDFWDFKDLFXDQR

,91*kik&;<$18$&<$1,'(32,621,1*

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 &DFGXQJFX[LEDFFRFKD[\DQXD

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 %WFWKFSKPQDRY\QKLP[\DQXDXJ\QJF

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W[\DQXD

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J\FKW

3KRQJEQK

 .KQJGXQJFDFGXQJFXPDEDFFR[\DQXDODPFKDWKF

34

SKPKD\SKDLWKQWURQJNKLVGXQJFKXQJ

91*kik&$56(1,&1*kik&7+$&+7q1

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GLWFDFORDLJPQKP


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WQXJ\QJFFRWKJ\FKWQJL

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WDUVHQLF

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WKFKKSWUDQKWKXFY\QKLPYDRWKFSKP

9,1*kik&)/285,'(

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35



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SKPFRQKLPFWIORXULGH

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0WJLKD\OXKQVDXNKLQSKDLWKFSKPFRQKLPF
WFK
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36

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NLQWKFKKSWUDQKWKXFY\QKLPYDRWKFSKP

9,,,1*kik&08k,1,75$7(

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SKPWQJWKLJLDQEDRTXDQ1LWUDWHFRWDFGXQJVDWNKXQQKH
WDRPDXRHSFKRWKW

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EDQ OXQ 9 QR WUDL TXD PW FKXL SKDQ QJ NW TXD WDR WKDQK
1LWURVDPLQHVODFKWJ\XQJWK0WFKWEDRTXDQFRNKDQQJJ\

XQJWKSKDLFOXWPWUFNKLVGXQJQRWURQJFKELQYDEDR
TXDQWKFSKP

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PWWDLWPWDLQJDWWKKQPGQQWYRQJ

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