HƯỚNG DẪN VIẾT ĐÚNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 1(FILEminimizer)

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Hiidng dan viet dung
ngU phap tieng Anh


TH A N H THAO - THANH HOA
N h o m b ie n s o a n

HlTdNG DAN V IET DUNG
NGU* PHAP TIENG ANH
>
>
>
V

Dung dung cac tti loai
P h at trien ky nang viet dung ngii phap
Hdn 200 bai t&p va vi du co kem dap an
Tu kiem tra va cung co kien thiic.

NHA XUAT BA N TITDIEN BACH KHOA


L Cf l

NOI

DAU

M$t trong nhtfng vSfn d i m i h iu hSt c i c ht?c viSn tiS'ng Anh, k&
c i hoc sinh - sinh viSn, c[uan tim l i lim sao cd th S tu ki&m tra
nhOng diSu minh ndi hay viS’t AH dung ngO phip chira, ho£c ddi luc
ti/ thjfy bd'i rS'i khSng biS’t nSn dung theo c ic h n io cho dung ngtf
phip hoSc nin chon tir th£ n io cho c iu v2n ngin gcpn, sue t(ch.
Xu/t p h it tCr mtfi quan tim d6, dSng thbi cung nhJlm giup htpc
viSn tu tin hern khi sd dijng tlS'ng Anh. chung tS i biSn soan c\uy$r\
"Hudng dSn viS't dung ngO phip t\£ng Anh". trinh I?Ay nhUng vkn dS
c in b in m i hoc viSn c in nim vOng d S c6 t h i dung dung ngQ phip
tiin g Anh trong c i c b ii viSt v i b ii nghiSn cuu cda mmh.
5 ic h gSm 5 phin, duqc b8 eye thinh 14 chucmg theo tung chJ
di£m rd rin g nhim hudng d in c ic h dung dung c i c tuf loai nhu
dSng tCr, danh tir. tmh tt>, dal tir, v.v...; phin biSt c i c iSi ngO phip
thudng g ip nhu tSi chi'm c iu , iSi chfnh t i , iSi viS’t hoa, v i iSi cu
phip; viS't c iu dung v i hoin chlnh; p h it t r iin b ii viS't theo vin

phong riSng c Ja minh nhung nhim dung v io muc dfch v i loai dSi
tLlong m i minh quan t im d i b ii viS't dat hiSu <\ui thu hut cao.
P i c biSt, cuS’i m3i chuong c6 phin tu kiim tra duoc trinh b iy
d dang cac c iu hdi dung sai, c i c c iu hdi dang hoin th in h c iu vi
c iu hdi t r ie nghiSm kdm theo d ip in nhim muc dich giup hcpc viSn
cung d lai nhdng kiS'n there d i hcpc. KiSng phin "Ciu hdi t r ie nghiSm"
v i m$t s 6 c iu hdi dang hoin th in h ciu , chung tdi trinh b iy nhu
mdt b ii t i p tiin g Anh d i hoc viSn iim quen vdi dang dS thi tr ie
nghiSm trong cac ky kiim tra tlS'ng Anh.
C h ic ch in vdi b6 cue v i c ic h trinh b iy cua quyin s ic h niy,
hQC viSn sS t h iy vi$c hcpc ngCt p h ip tlS'ng Anh trd nen thu vj hem
nhiiu. Hem nOa, khi d i nim vung nSn tin g cua ngon ngO thi ban dQC
cung trd nSn tu tin hem trong c i c b ii viSt cua minh.
Tae g ii


PHAN 1

ChAo MLTNq dEN vuNq
dAT NqCr phAp
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©Htf0N6 9
&&Loai

9

Toi co c a n d ? c chiramg n a y k h o n g ?

Ban ucu doc clui'o'iit* uav ucu ban can 6 u lai
lioac
• hoc
• vc
Tinh tu (Adjective)
Trang tu (Adverb)
Li?n tu (Conjunction)
Than tu (Interjection)
Danh tu (Noun)
—^

Gioi tu (Preposition)
Dai tu (Pronoun)
Cong tu (Verb)

rong chiTOng nay, ban se on tap ve tCr loai mot cach chuan mu’c
de biet cac tir ghep lai vdi nhau tao ra nghia nhu”the nao. Trong
cac chiTOng sau, ban se hoc cach siTa loi do dung sai tir loai

T
6


Tieng Anh la mot ngon ngtf rSft linli hoat. Nghla
cua tuf khong nhffng bSt ngu6n tir cach viet va pliat
3m ma con tuf cach suf dung tuf do trong cau. Khi ban
on tap
tuf loai, hay nhcl rang cach dung tuf trong cau quyet
dinli no la tuf loai nao. VI du:

Danh tuf: I ate fish for dinner.
Toi da an cd vdo bita toi.
Dong tuf: We fish in the lake on every Tuesday.
C hung toi cau cd o' ho vdo moi thit ba.

Tinh tit
Tinh tuf la tuf dung de mieu ta danh tu* va dai tir. Tinh tu" tra Idi nhffng
cau hoi nhtf: What kind (Loai gi)? How much (Bao nhieu)? Which one
(Cai nao)? How many (May cai)? Vi du nhu":
What kind?

red nose

gold ring

How much?

more sugar

little effort

Which one?

second chance

those chocolates

How many?

several chances

six books

Co nam loai tinh tu": tinh tu" chung, tinh tuf rieng, tinh tijf ghep, mao ti*
va tinh tu" bat dinh.
1. Tinh tir chung mieu ta danh tffhoac dai tijf.
Strong man
Green plant
Beautiful view
2. Tinh tif rieng difOc tao ra tuf danh tir rieng.
California vegetables (tir danh tir “California”)
Mexican food (tir danh tir “M exico”)
3. Tinh tir ghep diTOc tao nen tir hai tir trd len.

7


Far-off country
Teenage person
4. Mao tCr la mot dang tinh tff d&c biet. Co ba mao tff la: a, an, the.
The dffdc goi \k “mao tir x4c dinh” vi no chi nhffng vat x£c dinh.
A va an dffOc goi la “mao tir bat dinh” vi chung chi nhffng vat
chung chung. Sffdunga vdi tirbifr d a u b in g phu am; dilng an trffdc
tvr b5. Tinh tir bat dinh khong xdc dinh so lffdng cu the cua sir vat.
both
all
another
any
each

either

few

many

more

most

neither

other

several

some

Hay theo nhffng nguyen tac sau day khi dung tinh tff:
1. Sff dung tinh tff de mieu ta danh tff hoSc dai tff.
Jesse was unwilling to leave the circus.
Noun

adj.

adj.noun

Jesse khong chiu rdi rap xiec.
2. Dung tinh tff sinh dong de lam cho bai viet cua ban cu the va mieu

ta ro rang hOn.
Take a larger slice of the luscious cake.
I

Adj

I

I

noun

adj

I

noun

Hay lay mot mieng bdnh thefm ngon to hem.
3. Dung tinh tff sau mot dong tff lien ket. Dong tff lien ket co tac dung
no'i chu ngff vdti mot tff mieu ta. Nhffng dong tff lien ket thong dung
nhat la be (is, am, are, was, were va van van), seem, appear, look,
feel, smell, sound, taste, become, grow, remain, stay \ d turn.
Chicken made this way tastes more delicious (khona phai deli­
ciously).
Gd dutfc chebien theo kieu nay thi ngon hem

8

yy\c^o- f\i\&
Tinh tuf vi ngfl la tinh tiif cach danh tijf hofic dai tijf
bdi mot dong tCf lien k£t. Tinh tuf vi ngfl co chufc nSng
mieu ta chu ngff cua cSu.
The w eather was cold all week.
Thbi tiet lanh leo cd tudn.

Trang tit
Trang tuf la tCr mieu ta dong tff, tinh tff hoSc trang tff kMc. Trang tff tra
Idi nhffng cau h6i nhff: When (khi nao)? Where (d dau)? How (nhff the"
nao)? hoSc To what extent (Tdi mffc nao)?
W hen?

left yesterday

begin now

W here?

fell below

move up

How?

happily sang

danced badly

To what extent?

partly finished

eat completely

Hau het trang tff dffdc thanh lap b^ng cach them -ly vao sau tinh tff.
Vi du:
Adverb

Adjective
Quick

—

quickly

Careful

—

carefully

Accurate

—

accurately

Day la mot vai trang tff khong -ly thffdng dung:
already

almost
also
back
afterward

even

far

fast

hard

here

how

late

long

low

more

near

never

next

now

often

quick

rather

slow

soon

still

then

today

tomorrow too

where

yesterday

when

9

Hay theo nhffng nguyen tic n&y khi ban dilng trang tff:
1. Sfrdung trang tff de mieu ta dong tff.
Experiments using dynamite must be done carefully.
verb adv.
Cac thi nghiem dung chat no dinamit phdi thuc hien mot cach c \
than.
2. Diing trang tff de mieu ta tinh tff.
Sam had an unbelievably huge appetite for chips,
adv.

Adj.

Sam me an khoai tdy ran den mice khong tudng tuong noi.
3. Dung trang tff de mieu ta mot trang tff khac.
They sang so clearly.
adv. adv.
Ho hat rd lam sao.
>

c

T rang tuf lien ket ditac suf dung de noi ttt, noi y va
V\& ) ) ) doan v3n.
accordingly

again

also

consequently

finally

however

indeed

otherwise

nevertheless

for example fu rth erm o re
m oreover
on the o th e r hand
then
th erefo re

besides

v

Ct2n tit
Lien tff noi tff hoac cum tff va cho biet cac tff co lien he vdi nhau nhtf
the" nao. Co ba loai lien tff: lien tff dang lap (coordinating conjunctions),
lien tff tffdng lien (correlative conjunctions) va lien tiTchinh phu (subor­
dinating conjunctions).

10

1. Lien tff din g lap lien ket nhffng tff hoac cum tff tiWng du’dng. Co
bay lien tff dang lap:
for

and

nor

but

or

yet

so

y y \c .
Suf dung t£f sau day de nlicf bay lien tuf dang lap:
FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

2. Lien tff tffdng lien cung lien ket nhffng tff hoac cum tff tU’dng dU’dng
nhffng luon di theo cSp. Day la cac lien tff tffdng lien:
both ... and
either... or
n e ith e r... nor
not only ... but also
w hether... or
3. Lien tff chinh phu lien ket mot menh de doc lap (mot cau hoan
chinh) vdi mot menh de phu (fragment - cau chtfa hoan chinh).
Sau day la nhffng lien tff chinh phu thirdng dung nhat:

after

although

as

as if

as long as

as soon as

as though

because

before

even though

if

in order that

since

so that

though

till

unless

until

when

whenever

where

wherever

Than tit

o^cl hcnr loix.tr o r

Than tff d iin dat cam xuc manh me. Vi than tff khong lien ket vdi tff
khac trong cau theo ngff phap nen than tff diTdc tach khoi phan c5n lai
cua cau bang mot dau phay hoac dau cham than. Vi du:
•

Oh! What a shock you gave me with that gorilla suit.
Oi! Ban lam toi l/ uu sdc vdi bo do khi dot do.

•

Wow! That’s not a gorilla suit!
Wow! Do khong phdi la bo do khi dot!

11


Danh til
Danh tiif la tff de goi ten ngirdi, ndi chon, sff vat. Danh tir gom c ic loa|
sau: danh tir chung, danh tir rieng, danh tir gh6p va danh tir tap hdp.
1. Danh tir chung goi ten bat cff ai hay vat gi thuoc mot ldp ngirdi, nci
chon hay sir vat.
girl

city

food

2. Danh tir rieng goi ten mot ngirdi, ndi chon hoSc vat cu the. Danh ti|
rieng luon dffdc viet hoa.
Barbara

New York City

Rice-a-Roni

3. Danh tir gh6p la hai hay nhieu danh tir cilng lam chffc nang cua|
mot ddn vi tir. Mot danh tir gh6p cd the la hai tir rieng bighep bang mot dau ndi hoac hai tir viet dinh lai vdi nhau.
Tir rieng biet:

time capsule

Tir cd dau ndi:

great-uncle

Tir dinh lien:

basketball

4. Danh tir tap hdp goi ten mot nhdm ngirdi hoiic sir vat.
audience

family

herd

crowd

D a n h tuf sd h tfu (p o s s e s s iv e n o u n s )
Trong ngur phap, possession the hien quyen sd hito. Hay theo nhffng
nguyen tac sau de tao nen danh tff sd hffu.
1. Vdi danh tff sd it, them vao mot dau lffdc va chff s.
dog

—>

dog’s bone

singer

—>

singer’s voice

2. Vdi danh tff sd nhieu tan cung la s, them mot dau lffdc sau chff j.
dogs
-»
bones
singers

->

ingers’ bones

3. Vdi danh tff sd nhieu tan cilng khong cd .9, them mot dau lu’dc va
chff 5.

12

men

-*

m en’s books

mice

->

m ice’s tails

D a n h tiif s o n h ieu
Day la nhffng nguyen L&c thanh lap danh tff sd nhieu.
1. Them s de tao th&nh danh tff sd nhieu doi vdi da so" danh tff.
cat

—>

cats

computer

-»

computers

2. Them es neu danh tff tan ciing bkng s, sh, ch ho&c x.
wish

—>

wishes

inch

-»

inches

box

-»

boxes

3. Neu danh tff tan cilng la phu am -y, thi doi y thanh i va them es.
city

->

cities

lady
->
ladies
4. Neu danh tff tan cung blng nguyen.am - y thi chi can them 5. Tuy
nhien, nhffng tff tan cilng la -quy khong theo nguyen t^c nay (nhff
trong solioquies).
essay

->

monkey ->

essays
monkeys

Glal til
Gidi tff lien ket mot danh tff hoSc dai tff dffng sau no vdi mot tff khac
trong cau. Dung bang sau de giup ban nhan ra vai gidi tff dffOc sff dung

nhieu nhat:
after
across
against
along
above
about
amid

around

as

at

beloft

beneath

beside

but

by

despite

down

between beyond

during
except

from

in

inside

into

like

near

on

onto

of

off

opposite

out

outside

over

past

since

through

to

toward

under

undemea.!'

upon

with

before

t

' *

behind
for

13

Gidi tijf luon co mot danh tff ho3c dai tir theo sau. Mot cum gidi tir bac
gom mot gidi tvr va doi tffdng cua no. Cum gidi tff cd the gom hai hoac ba
tir.
on the wing
in the door
Tuy nhien, cum gidi tirco the dai hdn nhieu, tiiy thuoc vao do dai cua
gidi tir va cac tir bo nghla cho doi tffdng cua gidi tir.
Near the violently swaying oak trees
Gan may cay soi dang du dua dCt d(>i
On account o/his nearly depleted bank account
Vi tdi khodn ngan hang gdn can kiet cua anh ay

Dal til
Dai tir la tir dffdc dung de thay the" danh tir hoac dai tir khac. Dai tir
giup ban tranh lap lai mot cach khong can thiet khi viet va ndi. Dai tir lay
nghla cua danh tir ma no thay the". Danh tir do dffdc goi la tien ngff (ante­
cedent).
Although Seattle is damp, it is my favorite city.
antecedent

pronoun

Mac du Seattle dm udt, do la thanh pho.
Cd nhieu loai dai tff khac nhau. Hau het dai tffdeu cd tien ngff, nhffng
mot so" it thi khong can tien ngff.

Tir tien ngtf (antecedent) co nguon goc tiT tieng La
tinh, nglua la “di triidc” . Tuy n h ien , tien ngff khong
n hat th iet pliai xuat hien trifdc dai tijf trong cau. nlitfng

thUdng la th e , de lam cho cau ro rang va tra n h hieu sai.
1. Dai tffnhan xffng (personal pronoun) dung de chi mot ngirdi, ndi
chon, do vat cu the.
i/i


S o ft

So'nhieu

Ngoi thtf nhat

I, me, mine, my

we, us, our, ours

Ngoi thtf hai

you, your, yours

you, your, yours

Ngoi thtf ba

he, him, his, she,
her, hers, it

they, them, their, theirs, its

2. Dai tir sd htfu (possessive pronoun) dung de chi quyen sd thuoc. Dai

tir sd htfu la your, yours, his, hers, its, ours, their, theirs, whose.
Is this beautiful plant yours?
Co phdi cai cay dep de nay Id cua ban khong?
Yes, it’s ours.
Vang, no la cua chung toi.

Difng nliam lan dai tif nhan xtfng vdi tijf ru t gon.
Dai tiif nlian xtfng khong bao gid co dSu IiTOc, trong khi
tuf ru t gon Iuon co dau lifdc. Hay suf dung bang sau:
D ai tif

Tiif ru t g
yours

you’re (you are)

its

it’s (it is)

their

they’re (they are)

whose

who’s (who is)

3. Dai tiif phan than (reflexive pronoun) tang them thong tin cho cau

bang cach chi nguUc lai danh tif hoac dai tir gan dau cau. Dai tir
phan than tan cung bang - s e lf hoac -selves.
Tricia bought herself a new car.
Tricia tu mua cho minh mot chiec xe hdi mdi.
All her friends enjoyed themselves riding in the beautiful car.
Tat cd ban be cua co d'y rat thich thu khi duoc chay trong chiec xe
dep.

15


4. Dai tir nhan manh (intensive pronoun) cung tan cung b&ng -5d
hoilc -selves nhUng chi nhan manh them cho danh tir h o ic dai tij

Tricia herself picked out the car.
m

Tu Tricia chon chiec xe.
5. Dai tir chi dinh (demonstrative pronoun) htfdng sir chu ngtfdi, ndi chon hay mot vat cu the. Chi co bon dai tir chi djnh la|
this, that, these, those.
This is my favorite movie.
Day la bo phim Ua thich cua toi.
That was a fierce rain storm.
Do la mot cctn mUa bdo ditdoi.
6. Dai tuf quan he (relative pronoun) dtfng dau mot menh de phu. Cnam dai tuf quan he la: that, which, who, whom, whose.
Jasper claimed that he could run the washing machine.
Jasper cho rang anh co the van hdnh cai may giat.
Louise was the repair person who fixed the machine after Jasper

washed his sneakers.
Louise Id ngudi su:a cai may sau khi Jasper giat giay cua minh.
S o ft

So" nhieu

another

both

So it hoac so" n h ilu
all

anyone

few

any

each

many

more

everyone

others

most

everybody

several

none

everything
much
nobody
nothing
other
someone

16

some


anybody
anything
either
little
neither
no one
one
somebody
something
7 Dai tir nghi van (interrogative pronoun) dilng de d&t cau hoi, bao
gom: what, which, who, whom, whose.

Who would like to cook dinner?
Ai muon nau bCta toi?
Which side does the fork go on?
Ngd ba di tiep ben nao ?
8. Dai tir bat dinh (indefinite pronoun) dilng de chi ngffdi, ndi chon, do
vat ma khong chi ra mot cai cu the nao. Nhffng dai tff bat dinh dffdc
liet ke cf trang trffdc.

Oong til
Dong tff dilng de chi mot hanh dong hoSc mieu ta mot trang th£i ton
ai. Cau nao cung phai co dong tff. Co ba loai dong tff can ban la: dong
ff chi hanh dong (action verb), dong tff lien ket (linking verb) va trd dong
ff (helping verb).

D o u g tif c h i h a n h d o n g
Dong tff chi hanh dong cho ta biet chu ngff lam gi. Hanh dong co the
hay bang m&t (jump, kiss, laugh) hoac trong tinh than (think, learn, study).
The cat broke Louise’s china.
Con meo da lam vd mon do sii cua U)uise.

I f>M«9CTHAi NGUYEN
*\rn TAUUAAVVPIT

17


Louise considered buying a new china cabinet.
Louise can nhac xem co nen mua mot cai tu sut mdi khong.
Dong tiif chi hanh dong c6 hai loai la ngoai dong tif va noi d$ng til|
Ngoai dong tff can phai co mot bo ngff trffc tiep.

The boss dropped the ball.
Ong chu lam rdi qua banh.
The workers picked it up.
Cac cong nhan nhat no len.
Noi dong tif khong can bo ngff trtfc tiep.
Who called?
A igoiday?
The tem perature fell over night.
Nhiet do tut xuong vdo ban dem.

Trong mot cau, ddong tuf hay khong, liay hoi “W ho?” ho3c “ W hat?”
theo sau dong tuf. Neu ban tim ditoc cau tra lcJi trong
cau do tlii dong tff ay la ngoai dong tff.

D o n g tif lie n k e t
Dong tff lien ket (linking verb) noi chu ngff va vi ngff lai vdi nhau.
Dong tff nay khong chi hanh dong ma giup cho tff d cuoi cau dinh ro
hoac mieu ta chu ngff. Trong phan trffdc cua chffdng nay, nhffng dpng tff
lien ket thong dung bao gom: be, feel, grow, seem, smell, remain, appear,
sound, stay, look, taste, turn, become. Nhffng dang cua dong tff to be bao
gom am, are, is, was, were, am being, can be, have been va van van.
The manager was happy about the job change.
Gidm doc rat phan khdi khi doi nghe.
He is a good worker.
Ong ay Id mot cong nhan gidi.

—

Nhieu dong tCr lien ket cung co the lam dong tir chi hanh dong.
Lien ket: The kids looked sad.
Bon tre trong co ve buon.
Hanh dong: I looked for the dog in the pouring rain.
Toi tim con cho trong con mua tdm ta.
yy\e*>
De biet dong tiif dtfdc suf dung la dong tuf lien ket
hay dong tuf chi hanh dong, hay thay th§” dong tijf do
bang am , are hofic is. Neu dpc len thay co nghla thi
dong tuf ban dau la dong tuf lien ket.

TrTrd dong tif (helping verbs) dufOc them vao mot dong tuf khac de lam
nghla. Trc( dong tuf bao gom moi dang cua cac dong tir to be, do ,does,
d, have, has, had, shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must.
jm dong tuf diTdc tao thanh bcfi mot dong tuf chinh va mot hoac vai trO
mg tir.
They will run before dawn.
Ho se chay trudc binh minh.
They still have not yet found a smooth track.
Ho van chua tim diMc mot dudng chay bang phdng.

Tom ta t
Tieng A nh cd tam loai tit:
Tinh tu
Trang tur
Li?n tu

1n

Thin tur
Danh tur

Gidi tu
Dai tu
D
Thong qua cdch suf dung tCr trong cau, ta c6 the xac dinh dUdc n6 lai
loai nao.
Tif kiem tra

Cau l«Uim q - m
1. Mot danh tijf dinh danh cho ngirdi, ndi chon ho£c sir va
2. Danh tif chung dinh danh bat cti ai ho£c vat nao tror
mot ldp ngUdi, ndi chon hoSc sir vat.
3. Danh tijf rieng cho biet ten cua mot ngirdi, ndi chon hoi
sir vat cu the. Danh tiif rieng khong bao gid viet hoa.
4. Danh tCr sd nhieu cho biet quan he sd thuoc.
5. Dong tir dien ta hanh dong, tinh trang hoSc trang th,
ton tai.
6. Co sau loai dong tuf can ban la: dong tir chi hanh don;
dong tir lien ket, trd dong tir, ngoai dong tir, noi dor
tir, va dong tir so" nhieu.
7. Trd dong tir dtfdc them vao mot dong tir khac de lam i
nghla. Trd dong tir bao gom tat ca cac dang cua to be
8. Tinh tir dung de mieu ta danh tir va dai tir.
9. Khong bao gid dtfdc dung tinh tir sau mot dong tir lie
ket.
10. Trang tir dung de mieu ta dong tir, tinh tir hoac trang I

khac.
11. Tat ca trang ttfdeu dtfdc thanh lap bang cach them vao sau tinh tir.


12. Gidi tir dung de lien ket dong tir vdi mot tir khac.

13. Dai tir lay nghia cua danh tir ma no thay the. Danh tir
d6 dtfdc goi la tien ngff.
14. Lien tir dung de lien ket tffho&c nh6m tir.
15. Thdn tir the hien cam xuc manh liet va thffdng cach ra
bang dau cham than (!).
Cau lutt danq (to4u tkmtk cau
Chon tir trong ngoSc thich hdp nhat vdi moi cau.
1. Tinh tir rieng dtfOc thanh lap tir (danh tir chung, danh tir
rieng.)
2. C6 ba mao tir la a, an va (the, then).

3. The dtfOc goi la (mao tir bat dinh, mao tir xac dinh).
4. (Tinh tir vi ngff, tinh tff rieng) mieu ta chu ngff cua cau
va nam cach danh tff hoac dai tff bdi mot dong tff lien
ket.
5. (Thdn tff, Trang tff lien ket) dtfOc sff dung de noi cac tff
khac, ndi cac y va doan van lai vdi nhau.
6. Cd (ba, bay) loai lien tff ding lap.
7. Lien tff tiTOng lien cung lien ket nhffng tff hoac nhom tff
tffdng dffdng, nhirng luon di (theo dip, mot minh).
8. Danh tff tap hop (dinh danh nhom, chi quan he sd thuoc).
9. (I, Which) la dai tff nhan xUng.
10. (Yours, Herself) la dai tff sd hffu.
11. Dai tff nhan manh, khac vdi dai tff phan than, (dffng

dau mot menh de phu, co tac dung nhan manh them).
12. (Dai tff nghi van, Dai tff bat djnh) dung de dat cau hoi,
bao gom what, which, who, whom, whose.
13. Cau nao cung phai co mot danh tff va mot (gidi tff,
dong tff).
14. Dong tff chi hanh dong co the thay bang mat hoac (thuoc
ve tinh than, co tinh lien ket).

21


15. Trong cau "Luis dropped his hat", dong tif dropped 1
(ngoai dong tif, noi dong tif).
16. Trong cau "Nita awoke early," dong lif awoke la (ngos
dong tif, noi dong tir).
17. De xac dinh dong tif c6 phai la ngoai dong tir ha
khong, hay tif hoi ("W ho?7”W hat?", "How many?’
sau dong tif.
18. (Trd dong tif, Dong tif lien ket) ket ndi chu ngff vil \
ngff va khong dien ta hanh dong.
19. Trd dong tff dffdc them vao mot dong iff khac de lar
ro nghla va co the bao gom moi dang cua (to be, to see
20. Trong cau "I traded my sandwich for three oatmea
cookies," tff oatmeal la mot (danh tff, tinh tff).

Cau ImUbvk. n*jlum
Xac dinh tif loai cua nhffng tff dUdc gach dirdi trong cau.
1. The outside of the boat needs scraping.
^X'd) Noun
(b) Adjective

(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
2. You should scrape the boat without outside help.
(a) Noun
A (b) Adjective
(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
3. L et’s sit outside and laugh at you as you work in the
blazing sun.
(a) Noun
(b) Adjective
Xc) Adverb
(d) Preposition


4. The ambulance is parked right outside the yard, next to
the beehive.
(a) Noun
(b) Adjective
(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
5. The politician repented of his past mistakes.
(a) Noun

(b) Adjective
(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
6. Turn right past the store with the neon sign in the win­
dow.
\

(a) Noun

(b) Adjective
(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
7. Did you hear that song before?
(a) Conjunction

(b) Adjective
»(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
8. Always follow through with what you start.
(a) Interjection

(b) Conjunction
k (c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
9. The remark went right through one ear and out the other.
(a) Noun

(b) Adjective
23


^(c) Conjunction

,(d) Preposition
10. The gardener mowed the lawn after he reread Lai
Chatterly’s Lover.

(a) Conjunction
(b) Adjective
(c) Adverb
(d) Preposition
Qdp d*
C&u h o i d u n g s a i ( T r u e - F a ls e )
l .T

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T

9. F

10. T

1 1 .F

12. F

13. T

14. T

15.T

C au h o i d a n g h o a n th a n h ca u
1. Danh ttf rieng
2. The
3. Mao tir x ic dinh
4. Tinh tCr vi ngff
5. Trang tff lien ket
6. Bay
7. Theo cap
8. dinh danh nhom
9. I
10. Yours
11. Tang sff nhan manh
12. Dai tff nghi van
13. Dong tff


14. Thupc ve tinh than
15. Ngoai dpng tir
16. Npi dpng t£r
17. “W ho?”/ “W hat?”
18. Dong tiif lien ket
19. To be
20. Tinh tir

C&u h o i tr& c n g h ie m
1. a

2. b

3. c

4. d

5. b

6. d

7. c

8. c

9. d

10. a

25