Tài liệu Thi thử đại học năm 2010 môn Tiếng Anh (Có key) docx

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ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC 2009 – MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
I. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different
1. A. vertical B. badminton C. athletics D. poverty
2. A. appeal B. injured C. finish D. spirit
3. A. opponent B. agency C. specialize D. business
4. A. impartial B. arrested C. temporary D. protected
5. A. initiate B. participate C. adventurous D. organizer
II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
6. The headmistress is very competent. All the teaching staff look ____.
A. up to her B. her up to C. at her up D. for her up
7. What do you expect ____ your assistant?
A. within B. in C. on D. from
8. Phong: “Would you mind if I smoke?” Ha: “ ____.”
A. Excuse me B. Not at all C. It’s my fault D. My pleasure
9. We’ll have to call the barbecue ____. It’s going to rain.
A. for B. off C. cross D. up
10. Jack: “Hi, Tom. What’s going on?”
Tom: “ Nothing special, Jack. ____ with you?”
A. What’s up B. Have you got something C. Nothing new D. Not much
11. Don’t lie! You ____ their phone ringing. They haven’t got a phone.
A. can’t hear B. couldn’t have heard C. haven’t heard D. had not heard
12. Mary: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” Steven: “ ____”
A. Yes, it is. Isn’t it? B. Yes, I’d love to C. Yes, so do I D. I’ve had enough
13. _____ they are native to tropical regions, some species of bamboo have adapted to temperate
zones.
A. Despite B. Although C. Nevertheless D. For
14. Frank: “ Do you know how old I am?” Daisy: “_____.”
A. I couldn’t help it B. Happy birthday C. Don’t mention it D. I haven’t a clue
15. It’s difficult for a sloppy person to live with a ___.

A. perfect B. perfection C. perfectionism D. perfectionist
16. Up ____, and the people cheered.
A. went the balloon B. does the balloon go C. did the balloon go D. goes the balloon
17. It may be wonderful to own a big, old house, but think of the ___.
A. upkeep B. keep-up C. keep-on D. keep-out
18. _____ begin their existence as ice crystals over most of the earth seems likely.
A. Raindrops B. If raindrops C. That raindrops D. What if
raindrops
19. Learning English isn’t so difficult; once you ____.
A. get down to it B. get off it C. get on it D. get down
with it
20. _____, that runner is likely to be the first one chosen.
A. Due to her agility and speed B. Because she is agile and speed
C. Because agile and rapid D. Because of rapid
21. “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to your party last night.” “ _____.”
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A. That’s all right B. Excuse me C. You’re welcome D. Don’t
mention it
22. The person who would service your car is a(n) _____.
A. mechanic B. engineer C. technician D. driver
23. _____, we tried our best to complete it.
A. Difficult as the homework was B. Despite the homework was difficult
C. Thanks to the difficult homework D. As though the homework was difficult
24. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
Which of the following word has the opposite meaning to the word secure?
A. unsure B. uninterested C. slow D. open
25. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings
of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
The word sufferings is closest in meaning to
A. happiness B. pain and sorrow C. loss D. worry and sadness

26. You’re quite right, of course, but ____ you needn’t have been so rude about it.
A. at once time B. from time to time C. at the same time D. at times
27. ______ had the restaurant opened ____ people were flocking to eat there.
A. Hardly …than B. No sooner…when C. No sooner … than
D. Hardly …. that
28. The other driver failed to signal his ____ to turn right so I had to brake suddenly.
A. purpose B. idea C. intention D. design
29. “ What are you going to do next?” “ I wish I _______ the answer to that question.”
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. will know
30. There was ____ evidence to bring charges against the man.
A. insubstantial B. interior C. ineffective D. insufficient
31. Some wild animals are in danger in this region.
The phrase in danger is closest in meaning to
A. dangerous B. likely to cause harm C. likely to be extinct D. predators
32. What a ____!
A. new small nice car B. nice small new car
C. new nice car, that is small D. car new nice and small
33. His parents hostile attitude ___ him to leave home .
A. drove B. urged C. made D. suggested
34. I recommend that the student ____ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishes writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing
35. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
The word bewildered is closest in meaning to
A. upset B. puzzled C. disgusted D. angry
III. Read the passage and choose the word which best fits each space.
I don't want to alarm you. There is still ...(36)... sand left in the world to satisfy most
holidaymakers but in many parts of the world beaches are literally being washed away and have to
be regularly ...(37)...
First, much of the sand for beaches comes from cliffs which crumble away as they are pounded
by the waves. To ...(38)... them, sea walls are often erected. With cliffs no longer crumbling, the

beaches are robbed of the material which would...(39)... feed them.
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Beaches are also ...(40)... with sand and gravel by rivers which bring it down from the
mountains and hills. In some places rivers are being dammed and ...(41)... built to retain water.
They trap more of the sediment so the rivers ...(42)... less sand and gravel to the sea. This is
happening in California, for example, and in Scotland. In Egypt the ...(43)... of the Aswan Dam has
trapped the Nile silt, so much less silt is being fed towards coastal areas . That has meant the delta
is now eroding instead of ...(44)... as before.
Thirdly, to improve access to the beach many holiday resorts build a promenade along the sea
front. Like some of the fortifications of cliff ...(45)... , this usually has a flat vertical surface off
which the waves bounce. This helps wash the sand away down the beach and most of it is lost.
36. A. much B. more C. enough D. some
37. A. removed B. replaced C. rebuilt D. redrawn
38. A. protect B. prepare C. surround D. cover
39. A. normally B. often C. sometimes D. occasionally
40. A. presented B. given C. filled D. supplied
41. A. reservoirs B. canals C. wells D. locks
42. A. fetch B. take C. pull D. push
43. A. designing B. engineering C. building D. forming
44. A. growing B. shrinking C. swelling D. reducing
45. A. tops B. faces C. features D. hangings
IV. Read the passages and choose the best answer for each question
Passage 1
The official residence of the president of the United States is the White House, located at
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington, D.C. The Commissioners of the District of Columbia
held a meeting in 1792 and decided to hold a contest for the best design for the Presidential House.
James Hoban, an architect born in 1reland, was the winner. His bid for the construction of the
mansion asked for $200,000, but the final cost of the building came to twice that amount The work
on the project began during the same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles
west of the Capitol Hill were chosen by Major Pierre-Charles L.Enfant, who was in charge of city

planning. However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had
stepped down as president before the building was habitable. When John Adams, the second
president of the United States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been
completed.
The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the color
of the paint gave the building its name. The building was burned on August 24, 1814, and James
Hoban reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his family, who moved there in
1817. The north portico was added to the building in 1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas
lighting in 1848, and electricity in 1891. In 1948, inspectors announced that the building was so
dilapidated that it was beyond repair and suggested that it was cheaper to construct a new one than
repair the existing dwelling. However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact,
and Congress appropriated $5.4 million dollars for repairs. In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy
launched a program to redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices
of furnishing and colors.
The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space. The living quarters
contain 107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths. The White House contains a doctor's suite, a
dentist's office, a large solarium, a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and
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service rooms. The office in which the president works is not located in the White House, but in a
separate building called the West Wing. The White House stands on 16 acres of parklike land and
overlooks a broad lawn, flower gardens, and wood groves.
46. The word ‘contest" is closest in meaning to
A. hearing B. tournament C. competition D. computation
47. What does the passage imply about the cost of the White House construction?
A. It was proposed at the meeting of the commissioners.
B. It did not adhere to the original estimate.
C. It was not included in the architectural design.
D. It was considered excessive for the presidential home.
48. The word "grounds" is closest in meaning to
A. high ground B. several lots C. hills D. site

49. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. George Washington often used the White House steps
B. George Washington contributed to the White House design
C. George Washington never lived in the White House
D. The White House was excluded from the city planning
50. The author of the passage implies that the construction of the main White House building
continued
A. up to 1800 B. after 1800 C. until 1814 D. until 1792
51. The word "dilapidated" is closest in meaning to
A. ornate B. run-down C. old-fashioned D. obscure
52. What can be inferred about the White House from the information in the second paragraph?
A. Few changes occurred in the structure' in the first half of the 20th century.
B. The building was modernized extensively during one decade.
C. Running water was installed in the second half of the 19th century.
D. Each president added new features to the building's conveniences.
53. The word "appropriated" is closest in meaning to
A. accumulated B. authorized C. accosted D. increased
54. The word "launched" is closest in meaning to
A. began B. praised C. lavished D. requested
55. The passage mentions all of the following White House premises EXCEPT
A. hallways B. kitchen C. medical offices D. storage rooms
Passage 2
Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned vehicles, along with breakthroughs
in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations of divers
and diving equipment for scientists doing research on the great oceans of the world. Without a
vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration was severely limited.
Because undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always
been difficult or impossible. But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human
divers, preferring to reduce the risk to human life and make direct observations by means of
instruments that are lowered into the ocean, from samples take from the water, or from photographs

made by orbiting satellites. Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers
but also by deep-diving submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial
photography from vantage points above the surface of more than seven miles and cruise at depths
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of fifteen thousand feet. In addition, radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in
order to transmit information back to land-based laboratories via satellite. Particularly important
for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather. Satellite photographs can
show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean. Maps created from
satellite pictures can represent the temperature and the color of the ocean's surface, enabling
researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land. Furthermore, computers help
oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites. By creating a
model of the ocean's movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible
effects of the ocean on the environment.
Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on
research ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information
more quickly and more effectively. Some of humankind's most serious problems, especially those
concerning energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations made possible by this
new technology.
56. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. Communication among drivers B. Technological advances in oceanography
C. Direct observation of the ocean floor D. Undersea vehicles
57. The word "sluggish" is closest in meaning to
A. nervous B. confused C. slow moving D. very weak
58. Drives have had problems in communicating underwater because
A. the pressure affected their speech organs
B. the vehicles they used have not been perfected
C. they did not pronounce clearly
D. the water destroyed their speech organs
59. This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends upon
A. the limitations of diving equipment B. radios that divers use to communicate

C. controlling currents and the weather D. vehicles as well as divers
60. Undersea vehicles
A. are too small for a man to fit inside B. are very slow to respond
C. have the same limitations that divers have D. make direct observations of the ocean floor
61. The word "cruise" could best be replaced by
A. travel at a constant speed B. function without problems
C. stay in communication D. remain still
62. How is a radio-equipped buoy operated?
A. By operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater
B. By operators outside the vehicle on a ship
C. By operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform
D. By operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore
63. The word information is closest in meaning to
A. data B. articles C. samples D. photographs
64. Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
A. The temperature of the ocean's surface B. Cloud formations over the ocean
C. A model of the ocean's movements D. The location of sea ice
65. The words those refers to
A. ships B. vehicles C. problems D. computers