reported speech and if clause

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>REPORTED SPEECH Statements (Câu phát biểu). 1 * S + V1( said) + ( To + O) (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place) 2 * S + V1( told )+ O + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place). Thì và các trạng ngữ: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS Will / shall Must + bare inf Is / am/ are going to Can / May This these Now Here Ago The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday Today / tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night / month / week / year Next month / week / year. CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS ( S + was/were + V-ing) PAST PERFECT (S + had + P.P) PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (S + had + been + v-ing) Would / should Had to + bare inf Was / were going to Could / Might That those Then There Before/ earlier In 2 days' time 2 days before That day / that night The day after / the following day / the next day The day before / the previous day The night / month / week / year before. The following/ month/ week / Year. *Reported Speech with to Infinitive( To V)  S + V + O + ( NOT) TO - V (có tân ngữ) Tell, Ask, Order, Promise, Offer,Warn, Beg, Advise, Remind, Invite, , ... S. + V + ( NOT) TO - V (không có tân ngữ). Offer, promise, refuse, agree, threaten, hope, wish,…. S + V + V-ing + Suggest ,Advised ,Deny ,Admit ,Insisted,…. *Reported Speech With Gerund ( V -Ing)  + preposition + V - ing ( không có tân ngữ) V ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to, thing of, look forward to, ...) Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement”  Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement V+ O + preposition + V - ing ( có tân ngữ) ( blame …. For, thank …… for, congratulate ……. On, insist ....on, accuse …..of, stop …..from, prevent…..from, warn…..against, ) Ex: “It was your fault. You didn’t tell us”, she told me  She blamed me for not telling them..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 45. 'Would you like to come on a picnic with us?' (invite) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 46. 'Please don't tell anybody what happened.' (ask) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 47. 'I'll finish the work by the end of this week.' (promise) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 48. 'You ought to take a break, Andrew.' (advise) He _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. `Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.' (remind) He _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. 'Stay away from me.' (warn) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 51. 'Why don't we sing a few songs?' (suggest). He _______________________________________________________________________________________________. 1."Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman. 1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said. Bill denied………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said. She accused Tom………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary. Mary apologized for………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. She admitted that she has taken the necklace. -> She admitted to………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I don’t intend to tell you my plans. -> I have no intention………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “ You’ve stolen my money, Tam” -> She accused Tam……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise. -> Long had difficulty……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “ I’m sorry I broke your glass” Hai said. -> Hai apologized……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. He tried to escape but the police stopped him. -> The police prevented him ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. John began playing the piano ten years ago. -> John has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise! -> It is impossible……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Susan regrets not buying that house. -> Susan wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Smoking is not allowed on the public buses. -> They don’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1. Instead of (excite)……………………………….about the good new,Tom seem to be different. 2. The new students hope (include)…………………………………….in many of th school’ssocial activities. 1. The teacher said to Jim, 'Would you give your book to Mary, please?' The teacher (order) .................................................................................. 2. The sign said, 'No parking in this area. Violators will be towed away.' Drivers (warn).................................................................................. 3. The fire chief said, 'Everyone must leave the building immediately.'.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Everyone (order) .................................................................................. 4. Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, 'Don't forget to brush your teeth.' Before Bobby went to bed, his father (remind)...................................................... 5. My garage mechanic said, 'You should get a tune-up every 5,000 miles.' My garage mechanic (advise).............................................................................. 6. The factory manager said to the employees, 'Do not come late. If you do, you will lost your jobs.' The employees (warn) .................................................................................. 7. The sign on the side door says, 'Do not enter,' so we have to use a different door. 8. Nobody (permit) .................................................................................. 9. The judge said to the defendant, 'You must not shout in the courtroom again.' The defendant (order) .................................................................................. 10. My parents often said to me, 'Good for you! It's good to be independent!' 11. My parents (require) ................................................................................... IF CLAUSES AND REPORTED SPEECH I. Reported speech 45. 'Would you like to come on a picnic with us?' (invite) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 46. 'Please don't tell anybody what happened.' (ask) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 47. 'I'll finish the work by the end of this week.' (promise) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 48. 'You ought to take a break, Andrew.' (advise) He _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. `Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.' (remind) He _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. 'Stay away from me.' (warn) He_____________________________________________________________________________ 51. 'Why don't we sing a few songs?' (suggest). He _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 0."Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman..  _______________________________________________________________________________________________. 1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said. Bill denied………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said. She accused Tom………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary. Mary apologized for………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. She admitted that she has taken the necklace. -> She admitted to………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I don’t intend to tell you my plans. -> I have no intention………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “ You’ve stolen my money, Tam” -> She accused Tam……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise. -> Long had difficulty……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “ I’m sorry I broke your glass” Hai said. -> Hai apologized……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. He tried to escape but the police stopped him. -> The police prevented him ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. John began playing the piano ten years ago. -> John has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise! -> It is impossible……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Susan regrets not buying that house. -> Susan wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Smoking is not allowed on the public buses. -> They don’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Instead of (excite)……………………………….about the good new,Tom seem to be different. 4. The new students hope (include)…………………………………….in many of th school’ssocial activities. 12. The teacher said to Jim, 'Would you give your book to Mary, please?' The teacher (order) .................................................................................. 13. The sign said, 'No parking in this area. Violators will be towed away.' Drivers (warn).................................................................................. 14. The fire chief said, 'Everyone must leave the building immediately.' Everyone (order) .................................................................................. 15. Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, 'Don't forget to brush your teeth.' Before Bobby went to bed, his father (remind)...................................................... 16. My garage mechanic said, 'You should get a tune-up every 5,000 miles.' My garage mechanic (advise).............................................................................. 17. The factory manager said to the employees, 'Do not come late. If you do, you will lost your jobs.' The employees (warn) .................................................................................. 18. The sign on the side door says, 'Do not enter,' so we have to use a different door. 19. Nobody (permit) .................................................................................. 20. The judge said to the defendant, 'You must not shout in the courtroom again.' The defendant (order) .................................................................................. 21. My parents often said to me, 'Good for you! It's good to be independent!' 22. My parents (require) .................................................................................. 23. 46. ‘”No, no! Please let me pay for the meal” 24. Pat insisted ...................................................................................................................... 25. 50. She says I caused the accident 26. She blames ..................................................................................................................... 27. 51. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter. 28. Peter apologized ................................................................................................................ 29. 52. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary. 30. Mary asked ......................................................................................................................... 31. 60. It was so nice of you to help me. 32. Thank you........................................................................................................................... 4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said. She accused Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary. Mary apologized for …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I.REWRITE WITH IF AND UNLESS 1. If it doesn’t rain, we (go)__________________ camping. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 2. If he (speak)_____________________ more slowly, I will understand him. Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What_______you (do)_______ if I come? Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 5. If I don’t find your book, I (not give)______________________ it to you. Unless ________________________________________________________________________ 6. If you come with us, you (have)______________________ a good time. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 78. If I take a trip this summer, I (go)____________________ to DatLat. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 11. We (go)___________________ swimming if it (be)___________________ a good day tomorrow. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 12. If the weather (be)_________________ nice next day, I (go)_______________--____ for a walk. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 13. My dog always barks if he (hear)________________-___ anything unusual..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 14. If he (not/ do)______________________ come soon, I`m not going to wait. Unless __________________________________________________________________________ 15. If the phone (ring)_________________-_, can you answer it? Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 16. If it rains this evening, I (not/go)__________________ out. Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 17. If she (come)_____________________, she will give a surprise. Unless ________________________________________________________________________ 20. If you (send)……………… ….. this letter now, she (receive) …………………..it tomorrow. Unless _________________________________________________________________________ 1. We can’t bathe in this part of river because the water is too dirty.. If__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We spent too much money on electricity because we had four air conditioners in our house. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I can’t write to Linh because I don’t have her address.. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Dick will cause accidents because he drives carelessly. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We couldn’t give much help to the poor because we had wasted a lot of money on unnecessary things. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. She was drinking too much coffee. She didn’t feel calm. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. She isn’t in your position. She isn’t able to advise you. __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I’m taking an English class now. I can’t go to Paris with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. We must go or we’ll be late. - If _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Get out or I’ll call the cab. If _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. don’t bring anything and we ‘ll move faster. If _____________________________________________________________________________ 10.Be confident or you will get lost. If _____________________________________________________________________________ 11.Keep quiet or you’ll wake the baby up. If _____________________________________________________________________________ 12.Move slow down and I can taugh you If _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. I could probably touch my toes if I tried unless___________________________________________________________________________ 14. You don’t get there in time if you don’t hurry. (unless). ___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The dog will attack you unless you move suddenly. (if).________________________________________________________________________________ 1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) .................................. it myself. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. If I (know) ..................................his address, I’d give it to you. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) ................................. so many mistakes. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) .................................. you. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. More tourists would come to this country if it (have) .................................. a better climate. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. If someone (give) ..................................you a helicopter, what would you do with it? Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. If I (win) .................................. a big prize in lottery, I’d give up my job..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. What .........................you (do) .......................... if you found a burglar in your house? Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. I could tell you what this means if I (know) ..................................Greek. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. He might get fat if he (stop) ..................................smoking. Unless ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come) .................................. Unless _________________________________________________________________________ II. INVERSION OF IF 1. If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated. Were ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 2. If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final. Were ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………… 3. If Mr Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior. Were ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………… 4. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark. Had ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………… 5. If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earn a large salary. Had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 6. If anything had gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility. If only ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……….. 7.If it hadn’t been for Henry,I might not have met you. Had ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……..… 8. If only they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them. Had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 9. The coast guards could have saved the vessels if they had been notified. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………...… 10. If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………….…… 11. If somebody asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour. Should ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……… 12. If it weren’t for his help, I would never succeed. Were ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……… 13. If I didn’t know he was afraid, I would do it. Were ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……… 14. If it rains tonight, I will stay at home Should ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 15. If she wishes to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.0 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………..… 16. If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. …………………………………………………………………………………… 17. If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………..… 18. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………..…… 19. If he wishes to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………..…… 20. If the film is a post office success, they may be sequel. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………..… 21. If you don’t change your mind, there will always be a job for you here. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………..…… 22. if you studied harder,you would pass the exam. Were ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. …………………………. 23 . if I were you,I wouldn’t do that. Were ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….…… 24. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here. …………………………………………………………………………………… 25. If he knew that it was dangerous, he would not come. III. REPORTED SPEECH WITH IF 1 ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes,' I said to John. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ‘ If you give me some wire, I'll hang that picture for you,' said my son. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Nga said, "I won’t tell Jim I saw you if you give that book to me" _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Mrs. Mai said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London".. _________________________________________________________________. 5. “If I take a trip this summer, I will go to Da Lat.”, John said. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.“If I were you, I wouldn’t behave like this,Long”, said Nga _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.“ if she hadn’t been your lover, I would have loved her.” Tom said to Jimy. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.“If there were a change, I wouldn’t come here again” Jane said. _______________________________________________________________________________.

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