Tài liệu Toefl CBT book part 1 pdf

CliffsTestPrep
™
TOEFL
®
CBT
by
Michael A. Pyle
IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
An International Data Group Company
Foster City, CA
■
Chicago, IL
■
Indianapolis, IN
■
New York, NY
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org
CliffsTestPrep
™
TOEFL
®
CBT
Published by
IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
An International Data Group Company
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Foster City, CA 94404
www.idgbooks.com
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LIMIT

OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR HAVE USED THEIR BEST EFFORTS IN PREPARING THIS
BOOK. THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETE-
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NOTE: THIS BOOK IS INTENDED TO OFFER GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TOEFL CBT. THE AUTHOR AND PUBLISHER ARE NOT ENGAGED
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International Data Group, Inc.
About the Author
Michael A. Pyle earned a bachelor’s degree in English in 1977 and
a master’s degree in Linguistics in 1979. He has been involved in
the field of English as a Second Language since he began work on
his master’s degree in 1977. The original TOEFL test preparation
book that he co-authored was created while Mike was teaching at

the University of Florida’s English Language Institute and Santa Fe
Community College in Gainesville, Florida in 1982. He also wrote
Cliffs Advanced Practice for the TOEFL in 1992. Although Mike
no longer actively teaches for any institution, he periodically makes
presentations to individual classes at Daytona Beach Community
College and Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona
Beach, Florida. He is a member of Teachers of English to Speakers
of Other Languages (TESOL) and regularly attends its annual
meetings. He has made presentations on teaching techniques related
to TOEFL at TESOL annual meetings from time to time.
PublisherÕ s Acknowledgments
E
ditorial
Project Editor: Joan Friedman
Copy Editor: Billie A. Williams
Editorial Assistant: Alison Jefferson
Special Help: Constance Carlisle, audio CD producer; ripple FX,
audio CD engineering; Voice Scouts, audio CD talent; Brian
Talbot, Becky Wilmes, and Chuck Campbell, audio CD narration
Production
Proofreader: Arielle Carole Mennelle
IDG Books Indianapolis Production Departmen
t
Note: If you purchased this book without a cover,
you should be aware that this book is stolen prop-
erty. It was reported as “unsold and destroyed” to the
publisher, and neither the author nor the publisher
has received any payment for this “stripped book.”
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org
Author’s Acknowledgments

Writing a book requires a considerable amount of research and work, and once it is
completed, it is natural to feel a great relief. I only hope that you find it as helpful
as students have found the two earlier texts I wrote. I very much appreciate the
feedback I have received from students and teachers over the years on the original
texts. I am grateful to Joyce Pepple and Greg Tubach for asking me to write an-
other Cliffs book. I am particularly thankful to Joan Friedman for all the work that
she and her staff did in the actual production, revision, and completion of the text
itself.
My father-in-law, Dr. Manuel Lopez Figueras, of Merida, Venezuela, again helped
me write a new passage about his specialty, lichens. My friend Dr. Arnold Vera, a
physician specializing in endocrinology in Ormond Beach, Florida, assisted me
greatly in writing the passage about diabetes. I also wish to thank Alejandro Muñoz
and his family for taking us all over Mexico, including on a tour of the Don Julio
Tequila processing plant in Atotonilco-Jalisco.
Nowadays, I am a lawyer with a busy law office. I very much appreciate those
members of my staff who were sometimes affected by my work on the book, espe-
cially when they had to handle the legal work for clients because I was locked in
my room trying to meet a deadline. Those employees are Trisha Dellinger, Stacey
Rahm, Michelle Hall, Tracy Stafford, Kathy Strawn, and Sheila Semanisin. Sheila
regularly had to fax and overnight documents. Tracy even stepped in to draw fig-
ures for me on short notice. And Steve Rahm has done a magnificent job creating
our toeflcourse.com Web site.
I appreciate Verna Londoño and the administrators of Daytona Beach Community
College and Embry Riddle Aeronautical University for inviting me to speak to their
students from time to time so that I could gauge the quality of what I had written.
I also appreciate how open and cooperative Gena Netten and others in the TOEFL
office have been with me and other TOEFL authors. Without information from
them, we would all be guessing about what to present to the readers.
As always, I am grateful to my wife, Maria, and children, Michelle and Michael,
Jr., for putting up with my working so many hours as well as providing ideas for

sample items. I was even receiving and returning text via e-mail while on a cruise
with the family in the Carribean.
And most of all, thanks to you, the reader, for choosing this book. I hope that you
will find it useful and I welcome your feedback. Visit the Web site and e-mail me
with your comments and questions.
iii
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org