Tong hop ve cau bi dong thuong va dac biet chuan

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Pracice about Kinds of passive voice (Bài tập về Các kiểu câu bị động) ===@*@===. I.. Normal passive.. 1. My father waters flowers everyday. 2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4. We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7. Tom will visit his parents next month. 8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. 9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? 10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chrismas Day. 11. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. 12. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. Have the thieves stolen the most valueable painting in the national museum? 13. They won’t interview the new president on TV. 14. How many languages do they speak in Canada? 15. Are you reparing my shoes? 16. She is feeding her cats. 17. Why don’t you ask me about that? 18. Nobody will have told him that news 19. She ought to meet them. 20. They usually phoned their parents when they were in London. 21. She can’t draw that picture by herself. 22. She had written the letter for her boy friend before she went to bed. 23. This time yester day my father was cleaning his new car. 24. Were you doing your homework at 9.00 yesterday? 25. You mustn’t use my computer when I am out. 26. My brothers are using my father’s mobiphones in his room. 27. They ought not to drink a cup of too hot chocolate. 28. My sisters doesn’t usually tidy her own room.. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> VIII. IX. X. Special passive. A.Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ chính kiến (chuyển sang cả 2 cách) 1. They tell me that you are the best architect in this city. 2. They tell me that you were the best architect in this city. 3. They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 4. He belives that she comes back. 5. He belives that she came back. 6. He belived that she had come back 7. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a trip. ......... ......... ......... ......... 8. * Some people inform me that the director has gone to take a trip. 9. They said that he was a good student last year. 10. She considers the earth is flat. 11. They said that the boy was punished seriously. 12. They double that the boy is punished seriously. 13. He thought that his dogs had been hit when he went out. 14. They expect that their results are good. 15. * They told me that the moon moves round the earth. . B.Chuyển sang bị động (và ngợc lại ) với have/ get/ need/ want/ make/ had better/ have to. I. Víi Have vµ Get 1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week. 2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3. John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 4. Ann has had a friend type her composition. 5. Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 6. They have her tell the story again. 7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 8. He had a mechanic repair his car. 9. She often gets the technical to maintain the heater. 10.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 11. I must have the dentist check my teeth. 12.She will have her dog checked by a vet. 13.Tom is going to get a special cake for his girl friend’s birthday made by a baker. 14.We will have to get this form signed by the manager. 15. The Greens get their carpet dusted by a carpet cleaner. 16. We got a man to take this photograph when were on holidays last summer. II. Víi Need/ Want. 1. You need to repair this machine. 2. I want you not to repair this machine. 3. She needs to buy some notebooks. 4. His father wanted his son not to cook that dinner..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 5. His father wanted to cook the dinner. 6. They need water these flowers. 7. This house needs painting by the Browns. 8. Those clothes want ironing by Mai. 9. My fan needed to be fixed last week. 10. Her granmother wants her to empty the garbage. 11. Her dog needs having a bath. 12. His beard will need to be cut by him. III. Víi had better vµ have to. 1. People had better not to treat unfairly to him. 2. She had to paint the picture yesterday. 3. You had better help your parent. 4. They will have to appolozise me tomorrow morning. 5. Does she have to pay for her friend? 6. She is going to have to explain to him. 7. You have to wear uniform at school. 8. We have to do our homework at once. 9. We had better respect our parents. 10. She has to tell the truth. IV.Víi Make. 1. She makes me cry. 2. The police didn’t make the man open his briefcase. 3. Have you ever made her opolozied for her mistakes? 4. We will have made finished our report before you come tomorrow morning. 5. Their younger sister had made her boyfriend avoid meeting her for 3 months. 6. Hung is making his brother tell him the truth. 7. Why are you going to make them give you a new plan for the trip? 8. I had made her sing an English song before she sat down. c. Víi nh÷ng V theo sau lµ C. 1. The committee appoited Alice secretary for the meeting. 2. They keep this room tidy all the time. 3. They all voted the party a great success. 4. They find the new project worthless. 5. She always make me happy. 6. They will name their daughter Chritian. 7. We painted our house white and blue. 8. We belive him innocent. 9. People call her Dutch Lady. 10. They thought us intelligent d. Víi nh÷ng V chØ gi¸c quan. 1. We hear she sing the song. 2. We hear she singing the song. 3. They saw you wrting these words on the wall. 4. She catches him smoking in the room..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 5. The boss sees the workers argue in the office. 6. We watch them drive away. e. Víi nh÷ng V theo sau lµ To Vnd. 1. We advised him to leave early. 2. She told me to listen to them. 3. Hoa advised him to buy that house. 4. The teacher reminds the boys not to forget to do homework. 5. The manager order the employee to work harder. 6. They ordered the workers to work harder. 7. The teacher is reminding the students not to forget to do homework. 8. I will invite you to have my party next week. 9. My father teaches me to drive the car when I was young. 10. He asks me not to tell anybody that. 11. They allowed us to enter the house. 12. People warned me not to swim so far in that river. 13. Nam is going to persuade Lan to join the English Club. 14. I have told them to make the cake. F. Bị động của gerund, infinitive, perfect infinitive and gerund Passive infinitives Choose the correct answer 1. When I told Tim the news, he seemed ………….. A. to surprise B. to be surprised 2. Ms. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want…………..at home unless there is an emergency. A. to call B. to be called 3. The children agreed …………..the candy equally. A. to divide B. to be divided 4. Janice is going to fill out an application. She wants…………..for the job. A. to consider B. to be considered 5. I expected …………..to the party but I wasn’t. A. to invite B. to be invited 6. The mail is supposed …………..at noon. A. to deliver B. to be delivered 7. I expect…………..at the airport by my uncle. A. to meet B. to be met 8. Mr. Steinberg offered ………….. us to the train station. A. to drive B. to be driven 9. The children appear…………..about the trip. A. to excite B. to be excited 10.Your compositions are supposed…………..in ink. A. to write B. to be written Passive gerunds Choose the correct answer.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 1. I don’t appreciate…………..when I’m speaking. A. interrupting B. being interrupted 2. Avoid…………..your houseplants too much water. A. giving B. being given 3. The mountain climbers are in danger of …………..by an avalanche. A. killing B. being killed 4. Does Dr. Johnson mind…………..at home if his patients need his help? A. calling B. being called 5. I’m interested in ………….. my communication skills. A. improving B. being improved 6. Mrs. Gates appreciated …………..breakfast in bed when she wasn’t feeling well. A. serving B. being served 7. Jack Welles has a good chance of …………… I know I’m going to vote for him. A. electing B. being elected 8. Sally’s low test scores kept her from…………..to the university. A. admitting B. being admitted 9. Mr. Miller gave no indication of ………….. his mind. A. changing B. being changed 10.Sometimes adolescents complain about not…………..by their parents. A. understanding B. being understood Passive infinitives and gerund Choose the correct answer 1. Instead of ……………about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent. A. exciting B. being excited C. to excite D. to be excited 2. The new students hope…………..in many of the school’s social activities. A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be included 3. The owner of the building supply store doesn’t mind…………..his customers discounts when they buy in large quantities. A. giving B. being given C. to give D. to be given 4. Jack got into trouble when he refused…………..his briefcase for the customs officer. A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be opened 5. Barbara didn’t mention…………..about her progress report at work, but I’m sure he is. A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concern D. to be concerned 6. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that they enjoy ………….. on them. A. walking B. being walked C. to walk D. to be walked 7. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on ………….. by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty. A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued 8. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean…………..you. A. upsetting B. being upset C. to upset D. to be upset.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 9. I don’t remember …………..of the decision to change the company policy on vacation. When was it decided? A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 10.Ms. Drake expects…………..about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed. A. consulting B. being consulted C. to consult D. to be consulted 11. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist…………..loudly when she finished. A. applauding B. being applauded C. to applaud D. to be applauded 12.Tommy admitted ………….. the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 13.If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop…………..by every little thing that happens. A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be bothered 14.Paul really didn’t mind ………….. by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday, although he told his friends that they shouldn’t have done it. A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be surprised 15.Anne hoped…………..to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there. A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited Perfect infinitives and gerunds Choose the correct answer. 1. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall…………..about it. A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have been told 2. Dan appears…………..some weight. Has he been ill? A. having lost B. having been lost C. to have lost D. to have been lost 3. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky………….. a second chance. A. having given B.having been given C. to have given D. to have been given 4. Dr. Wilson is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute. She was very surprised not…………..the position. A.having offered. B. having been offered. C. to have offered. D. to have been offered. 5. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope ………….. painting and decorating the new nursery. A. having finished. B. having been finished. C. to have finished. D. to have been finished. 6. We would like…………..to the president’s reception, but we weren’t. A. having invited. B. having been invited. C. to have invited. D. to have been invited. 7. The stockbroker denied…………..of the secret business deal. A.having informed. B.having been informed. C. to have informed. D.to have been informed. 8. George mentioned……………. in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details. A.having injured. B. having been injured. C. to have injured. D. to have been injured.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 9. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ………….. him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoiled. B. having been spoiled. C. to have spoiled. D. to have been spoiled. 10.The spy admitted ……………. some highly secret information to enemy agents. A. having given B.having been given C. to have given D.to have been given. Perfect infinitives and gerunds Choose the correct answer. 1. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall…………..about it. A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have been told 2. Dan appears…………..some weight. Has he been ill? A. having lost B. having been lost C. to have lost D. to have been lost 3. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky………….. a second chance. A. having given B.having been given C. to have given D.to have been given 4. Dr. Wilson is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute. She was very surprised not…………..the position. A.having offered. B. having been offered. C. to have offered. D. to have been offered. 5. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope ………….. painting and decorating the new nursery. A. having finished. B. having been finished. C. to have finished. D. to have been finished. 6. We would like…………..to the president’s reception, but we weren’t. A. having invited. B. having been invited. C. to have invited. D. to have been invited. 7. The stockbroker denied…………..of the secret business deal. A. having B. having been C. to have informed D. to have been informed informed informed 8. George mentioned……………. in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details. A. having injured. B.having been injured. C. to have injured. D. to have been injured. 9. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ………….. him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoiled. B. having been spoiled. C. to have spoiled. D. to have been spoiled. 10.The spy admitted ……………. some highly secret information to enemy agents. A. having given. B. having been given. C. to have given. D. to have been given.

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