Kien thuc co ban Tieng AnhHKII

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>REVISION FOR THE 2ND TERM TEST. * Giíi tõ: - to look after: tr«ng nom - tobe good at: giái vÒ - tobe scared / afraid of: sî g× - to look for: t×m kiÕm - tobe good for: tèt cho - to receive a letter from ...nhËn th tõ ai... - to look at: nh×n, ng¾m - to take care of: ch¨m sãc - to send a postcard to sbd from sw: göi cho ai tõ... - to smile at: cêi víi ai - to take part in : tham gia - to be worried about: lo l¾ng vÒ c¸i g× - Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall. - It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it. - She sliced the beef into the trips - You should add a little salt to the spinach. - You should eat a plenty of fruit. - I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. - They will come for dinner. - There is a play on at the New age theater. - They watch T.V through the window. - Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks. – Take your temperature. *Vị trí của trạng từ tần suất: đứng sau Tobe, sau trợ động từ và trớc động từ thờng . VÞ trÝ vµ c¸ch sö dông Neither, either, So , too.. khẳng định phủ định. ®Çu So + tobe / modal V / T§T + S Neither + tobe / modal / T§T + S. cuèi S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either. * ADJ ADV a) Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly b) Adj 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “ y” chuyển sang trạng từ phải đổi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-happily c) adj kÕt thóc = “ ble” chuyÓn thµnh “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably d) Một số adj chuyển sang adv không đổi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early e) §Æc biÖt: good – well *V. N chØ ngêi:. teach ___ teacher play ___ player swim ___ swimmer. collect ____ collector invent ____ inventor visit ____ visitor. cycle ____ cyclist type ____ typist. participate ___ participant. cook _____ cook. study _______ student. * C¸ch chuyÓn c©u: S + is/ am / are + a / an S + are + adj + N chØ ngêi(s) + adj + N chØ ngêi S + V + adv. S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv.  Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s)  V + adv ( trừ một số động từ : seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, ...........+ adj ) * Pronunciation : a) Cách đọc - ed /id/ / t/ V kÕt thóc b»ng: V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, t, te, d, de. ke, f, gh/f/, ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/ wait -> waited Jump -> Jumped add -> added cough -> coughed practise -> practised /'præktist/ notice -> noticed. /d/ V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se / z/ free -> freed weigh -> weighed advise -> advised /əd'vaizd/ close -> closed. drag -> dragged stop - > stopped fit -> fitted jog -> jogged.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> /'nəutist/ /klouzd/ b) Cách đọc N khi chuyển sang số nhiều: /s/ /z/ /iz/ V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, v, V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, ch, ge, x... l, ... pe, f, th/θ/, gh/f/... map -> maps ; hat -> pen -> pens; cave -> watch -> watches ; box -> boxes hats; book -> books caves * Form of verbs: To V V-ing V would like(‘d like) + to V enjoy+ V-ing can + V need+ to V like + V-ing will + V want+ to V hate + V-ing must + V dislike + V-ing should + V want + O + to V love + V-ing ought to + V want + O + not to V practise + V-ing make + O + V (make + O + adj) learn+ to V what about + V-ing keep + O + V learn how + to V How about + V-ing help + O + V have / has + to V tobe interested in + V-ing see/ watch + O + V hope to V prefer V-ing to V-ing had better + V prefer + to V tobe/ get used to + V-ing Let’s + V It takes + O + time + to V S + spend + time + V-ing Why don’t we + V….? tell / ask + O + to V Why don’t you + V…..? Don’t forget + ) + to V = Remember + to V S + tobe + adj + to V * Verbs in the past Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs * try -> tried ask -> asked *cost -> cost be -> was/ were study -> studied add -> added cut -> cut begin -> began fry -> fried brush -> brushed put -> put build -> built worry -> worried call -> called hurt -> hurt do -> did play -> played comb -> combed read -> read drink -> drank stay -> stayed clean ->cleaned set -> set eat -> ate check -> checked feel -> felt * fit –> fitted *lend -> lent cook -> cooked give -> gave prefer -> preferred send -> sent collect -> collected go -> went stop -> stopped spend -> spent fill -> filled have -> had stir -> stirre *buy -> bought finish -> finished hear -> heard bring -> brought look -> looked keep -> kept shower -> showered think -> thought learn -> learned/ learnt leave -> left visit -> visited teach -> taught listen -> listened lead -> led open -> opened catch -> caught need -> needed make -> made iron -> ironed *come -> came prevent -> prevented run -> ran borrow -> borrowed become -> became talk -> talked see -> saw sew -> sewed return -> returned sit -> sat *arrive - > arrived *forget -> forgot rent -> rented sing -> sang decide -> decided get -> got work -> worked hate ->hated,taste->tasted *understand -> understood swim -> swam help -> helped take -> took hope -> hoped stand -> stood join -> joined tell -> told like -> liked remember -> emembered *fly -> flew wake -> woke live -> lived know -> knew start -> started wear -> wore measure -> measured grow -> grew want -> wanted win -> won move -> moved throw -> threw watch -> watched worry -> worried use -> used wash -> washed write -> wrote receive -> received weigh -> weighed *say -> said slice -> sliced walk -> walked pay -> paid invent -> invented lay -> laid.

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