Ứng dụng sơ đồ tư duy trong học tập học phần cấu trúc dữ liệu và giải thuật

ĈҤ,+Ӑ&Ĉ¬1Ҹ1*
75ѬӠ1*ĈҤ,+Ӑ&6Ѭ3+Ҥ0
.+2$7,1+Ӑ&
---X W---

.+Ï$/8Ұ17Ӕ71*+,ӊ
1*¬1+6Ѭ3+Ҥ07,1

Ĉӄ7¬,

ӬQJGөQJVѫÿӗWѭGX
trong KӑFWұS

SKҫQ&ҩXWU~FGӳOL

CBHD

: 7UҫQ4XӕF&KLӃ

SVTH

: 1JX\ӉQ
7Kӏ+XӋ

/Ӟ3 : 09SPT (2009-2013)
NGÀNH : 6ѭSKҥP7
in

Ĉj1ҹQJ
5/2013

$3+Ҫ10ӢĈҪ8
1/êGRFKӑQÿӅ
tài.

6ӵUDÿӡLFӫDPi\WtQKÿmOjPWKD\

0i\WtQKNK{QJSKҧLFKӍOjF{QJFөÿ

SKiW WULӇQ QKѭ YNJ EmR FӫD NKRD
t KӑF

F{QJFөÿҳFOӵFWUӧJL~SFRQQJѭӡLW

ĈӇWKӵFKLӋQPӝWÿӅiQWLQKӑFWӭF

EjLWRiQ FyWKӇJLҧL TX\ӃWWUrQ Pi\

EDRJӗPFiFFiFÿӕLWѭӧQJGӳOLӋXY
rXFҫXFҫQ[ӱOê

ÿy9uWKӃWURQJ[k\GӵQJP{KuQKW
WRiQWKӵFW

SKҧLFK~ê
 0ӝWOjWәFKӭFELӇXGLӉQ
ÿӃQ
Fi

[k\GӵQJFiFFҩXWU~FWKtFKKӧSQKҩ

ÿӇFyWKӇSKҧQiQKF
ӳ
OLӋX

tKӵFWӃYjFyWKӇGӉGjQJ[
ӱOêWURQJPi\WtQK+DL

[ӱOêGӳOLӋXWDWuPUDFiFJLҧLWK
WiFPi\WtQKSKҧLWKӵFKLӋQ

'RYұ\FҩXWU~FGӳOLӋXYjJLҧLWKXұ
ӟLVLQK

YLrQF{QJQJKӋWK{QJWLQ7KѭӡQJYӟL

KѭӟQJFKӍFK~WUӑQJÿӃQ[k\GӵQJJLҧ

YLӋFWәFKӭFGӳOLӋXWURQJEjLWRiQ

FzQÿӕLWѭӧQJ[ӱOêFӫD
JLҧLWKXұWOjGӳOLӋX1rQ

WUuQK ÿӇ [iF ÿӏQK JLҧL WKXұW SK Kӧ

ÿӝQJÿӃQQy7DFyWKӇWKҩ\PӕLTXDQ
&ҩXWU~FGӳOLӋX*LҧLWKXұW



4XDWUrQWDFyWKӇWKҩ\ÿѭ

ӧFUҩWU}WҫPTXDQWUӑQJ

YLrQFyWKӇQҳP
U}YjWLӃSWKXEjLQKDQKQJR
YLӋFWUX\ӅQWKө

FiFWKҫ\F{JLiRWKHRFiFKWK{QJWKѭ
hay iSGөQJFӫDNKRD

KәWUӧQJѭӡLJLiRYLrQWURQJFiFEj
nh WKuErQFҥQ
YDL WUz Wӵ ê WKӭF KӑF WұS FӫD PӛL

7URQJNKLÿyVLQKYLrQOjQKӳQJQJѭӡ

FDRÿҷQJ
- QѫLÿjRWҥRQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFKҩW

[mKӝL7KXұWQJӳ
³6LQKYLrQ´FyQJXӗQJӕFWӯ
J/DWLQOj³6WX
- có


nJKƭD
Oj QJѭӡL KӑF WұS QJKLrQ FӭX QJѭ

.KiFYӟLKӑFVLQKSKәWK{QJErQFҥQ
SOƭQKK

WULWKӭFFӫDWKҫ\
PӛL
VLQKYLrQFzQSKҧLFyQ
KLӋPYөWӵKӑFW

WUrQFѫVӣWѭGX\ÿӝFOұS9ӅEҧQFK

ÿҥLKӑFOjTXiWUuQKQKұQWKӭFFyWt

KyD WURQJ /XұW JLiR GөF QKѭ VDX ³3

WUӑQJEӗLGѭӥQJQăQJOӵFWӵKӑFWӵ

SKiWWULӇQWѭGX\ViQJWҥRUqQOX\Ӌ
KLrQFӭX

WKӵF QJKLӋP
´
. 'RӭQJ
Yұ\
GөQJ
G ӣ SKѭѫQJ WKӭF
QJѭӡLVLQKYLrQFNJQJFҫQSKҧLFy
QăQJOӵFWӵKӑF
.

9uWKӃWURQJTXiWUuQKKӑFWұS
YjQJKLrQFӭX
WҥLWUѭӡQJYjWuP

FҫQWKLӃW
VLQKYLrQSKҧL
FySKѭѫQJSKiSSKөFYөF{Q

FӭXFӫD7UѭӟFWKӵFWӃÿyQrQWURQJ

WӕWQJKLӋ
S FXӕL NKyD FQJ YӟLVӵ KѭӟQJ G

4XӕF&KLӃQHPÿmFKӑQÿӅWjL
³ͰQJGͭQJV˯ÿ͛W˱GX\
trong K͕FW̵SK͕

SK̯Q&̭XWU~FGͷOL͏XYjJL̫LWKX̵W
´
7URQJWKӡLJLDQOj

YӟLVӵ
JL~S
WұQ
ÿӥ WuQK FӫD WKҫ\
Kҫ\
KѭӟQJ
JLiR
&̭X
KӑF
GүQS
Y

WU~FGͷOL͏X

và JL̫LWKX̵W
, WKҫ\7UҫQ4XӕF&KLӃQHP

ÿӗiQWӕWQJKLӋSFӫD
mình7X\QKLrQNK{QJWKӇWUi

PRQJVӵTXDQWkPYjFKӍEҧRFӫDWKҫ\
ÿk\OjSKҫQ
EiRFiRFӫDHP
.
2. 3KҥPYL
QJKLrQFӭX

ĈӅWjL
ÿѭӧFQJKLrQFӭXYjWuPKLӇXWKӵF
ӃWҥL
FiFOӟS
WKXӝF
Khoa Tin KӑF
TUѭӡQJ
ĈҥLKӑF6ѭ3KҥP
±ĈҥL+ӑFĈj1ҹQJ
1KLӋPYөQJKLrQFӭX

- 7uPKLӇX
SKѭѫQJSKiS
KӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQW
Tin.
- /jPU}EҧQÿӗW
ѭGX\

%Ĉ7'

là gì ?

- 6ӱGөQJEҧQÿӗWѭGX\QKѭWKӃQjR

- ӬQJGөQJFӫDVѫÿӗWѭGX\
ÿӇJL~SVLQK
viên FyWKӇQҳPYӳQ

QKӟEjLKӑFPӝWFiFKWӕWQKҩWPjNK{
ÿӕLYӟLK

SKҫQ&ҩXWU~FGӳOLӋXYjJLҧLWKXұW


- PKiWWULӇQêWѭӣQJ
VӱGөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSKӑF
PӟLFӫDVLQK
viên
EҵQJFiFKVӱGөQ
JVѫÿӗWѭGX\
.

- SѫÿӗWѭGX\
VӁ
giúp hình thành cho SV WѭGX\PҥFKOҥF

YҩQÿӅPӝWFiFKVkXVҳFFyFiFKQKu
.

- 3KiW WULӇQ
ƭ QăQJ
FiFSKѭѫQJ
N
SKiS
cho SV. Yj WK

.KX\ӃQNKtFKVӵSKiWWULӇQêWKӭF
SV WURQJTXiWUu
WұS

- 5qQOX\ӋQNKҧQăQJWѭGX\WURQJ
các bài
WRiQWKXұWWRiQ
«FKR
sinh viên.

- +uQKWKjQKUqQOX\ӋQFKR
sinh viên NKҧQăQJWӵÿiQK
KӑFWұSOұSWUuQK
PӝW
EjLWRiQKLӋXTXҧ
40өFÿtFKQJKLrQFӭX

6ӱGөQJ%Ĉ7'VӁGӉGjQJKѫQWURQJ

[k\GӵQJ
QrQPӝWSKѭѫQJSKiSKӑFWұSPӟL
ӑFWӕW

KѫQWUR
QJKӑFSKҫQ&7'/
- GT KӑFSKҫQYjOƭQKYӵFN

QJKLrQFӭX
1KӡVӵOLrQNӃWFiFQpWYӁF

GLӉQ ÿҥW ULrQJ FӫD PӛL QJѭӡL %Ĉ7'

NLӃQWKӭFÿmKӑFWURQJViFKYӣÿmE
JFXӝFVӕQJ«ÿӇSK

UӝQJ ê WѭӣQJ
SV Wӵ WKLӃW
6DX NKL
OұS %Ĉ7' NӃW Kӧ

GѭӟLVӵJӧLêGүQGҳWFӫD
JLҧQJYLrQ
GүQÿӃQNLӃQWKӭFFӫD

QKҽQKjQJ
YjQҳPKӃWQKӳQJQӝLGXQJ
WӵQKLrQ
trình. 0өFÿtFKFKtQKVDX

+ ;k\GӵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSKӑFQKҵPKӛ
WUӧWӕWQKҩWTXi
FӫDVLQKYLrQ

.

+ HӛWUӧ FKR VLQK YLrQ Fy WKӇ WLӃS WKX
QKҩWYjQҳPEҳWYҩQÿӅWҥLOӟS

1kQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJKӑFWұSYjÿjR
cho SV.

/jPQӅQWҧQJNKӣLÿҫXiSGөQJ%Ĉ7'

+ѭӟQJSKiWWULӇQÿӅWjLSKiWWULӇ

YLrQÿѭӧFiSGөQJSKәELӃQYjUӝQJU
53KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX
- 7uPKLӇXWKӵFWӃTXDFiFWLӃW
Gҥ\ӣFiFJL
ҧQJÿѭӡQJ


- 7uPKLӇX
SKѭѫQJSKiSKӑFFKӫ\ӃXFӫDVLQ
WӵKӑFӣQKj

- 7uP KLӇX WKX WKұS FiF WjL OLӋX OL
QKӳQJQăPWUѭӟF
- 3KiWSKLӃXÿLӅXWUD
cho các sinh viên trong khoa.

- ĈiQKJLi
QKұQÿӏQKWәQJKӧSWjLOLӋX

.ӃWTXҧÿҥWÿѭӧF

- .KҧRViWKLӋQWUҥQJF{QJWiFÿjRWҥR
JLҧLWKXұW

- 7uPKLӇXFKXQJ
ÿѭӧF
YӅKӑFSKҫQ&ҩXWU~FGӳOLӋX
.
- *LӟLWKLӋXYӅSKҫQPӅP0LQG
map.

- 3KkQWtFKYjWKLӃWNӃKӋWKӕQJKәWUӧ
WKXұW
FӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSVѫÿӗWѭGX\

- 3KkQWtFKFKLWLӃWKӑFSKҫQGӵDYjRV
.

- ĈiQKJLiQKұQ[pWKѭӟQJSKiWWULӇQÿӅ
.
7ĈyQJJySFӫDOXұQYăQ

- 9ӅPһWO
tOXұQ
Nêu OӧLtFKNKLVӱGөQJEҧQÿӗ
ĈӅ[XҩWPӝW

pháp trong Wӵ
KӑF

FyVӱGөQJEҧQÿӗWѭGX\JL~
sinh viên ViQJWҥRKѫQ

NLӋPWKӡLJLDQJKLQKӟWӕWKѫQ
, WәQJKӧSEjLKӑFFӫDP
uQKPӝWF
ách logic,

FKtQK[iFÿҫ\ÿӫ
NKRDKӑFYjÿҥWNӃ
WTXҧKӑFWұSFDRQKҩ
.

- 9ӅPһWWKӵFWLӉQ
&XQJFҩSWjLOLӋXWKDPNKҧR

WtQKEәtFKFKRVLQ
KYLrQQJjQKVѭSKҥP7LQKӑF
QyLULrQJFNJQJ

&{QJQJKӋWK{QJWLQ
QyLFKXQJYjQKҵPJ
ySSKҫQQkQJFDRKL
Wӵ
KӑF
ӣFiFWUѭӡQJĈ
ҥLKӑF&DRÿҷQJ
8&ҩXWU~FFӫDOXұQYăQ
A. 3+Ҫ1
0ӢĈҪ8

/êGRFKӑQÿӅWjL
.
ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX
.
1KLӋPYөQJKLrQFӭX
.
0өFÿtFKQJKLrQFӭX
.
3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX
.
.ӃWTXҧÿҥWÿѭӧF
.


7ĈyQJJySFӫDOXұQYăQ
.
8&ҩXWU~FFӫDOXұQYăQ
.
B. 3+Ҫ11Ӝ,'81*
&+ѬѪ1*
: &Ѫ6Ӣ/é7+8<ӂ7
I.

&ѫVӣOêWKX\ӃW
YӅVѫÿӗWѭGX\
.

II.

7uQKKuQKFKXQJFӫDÿjRWҥRYjKӑ

.

III.

&ѫVӣOêWKX\ӃWYӅP{Q&7
DL ±GT.

IV.

7uPKLӇXYӅFiFKJKLFKpSWK{QJW
.

&+ѬѪ1*
: È3'Ө1*%
Ҧ1ĈӖ7Ѭ'8<9¬2+Ӑ&3+Ҫ1
- GT
I.

1ӝL
GXQJ FKL WLӃW WӯQJ FKѭѫQJ WKHR

WKѭӡQJ
.
II.

ӬQJGөQJFӫDVѫÿӗWѭGX\YjRKӑF
±GT.

III.

7KӵFWUҥQJVӱGөQJ6Ĉ7'WURQJKӑF
Ĉ+6ѭSKҥPĈj1ҹQJ
.

&+ѬѪ1*7+Ӵ&1*+,ӊ0
&.ӂ7/8Ұ1
.
7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+
Ҧ2
.


%3+Ҫ11Ӝ,'81*
&+ѬѪ1*
: &Ѫ6Ӣ/é7+8<ӂ7
I. &ѫVӣOêWKX\ӃWYӅVѫÿӗWѭGX\
1. 7iFJLҧ7RQ\%X]DQ
(1942-London)

7RQ\ %X]DQ Oj QJѭӡL Vi

SKiSWѭGX\0LQG0DS
vào

QKӳQJ QăP
 7RQ\
 %X]DQ Wӯ

EҵQJGӵ
'DQK

YӅ WkP Oê KӑF

$QK WRiQ KӑF Yj QKLӅX

QKLrQ FӫD WUѭӡQJ Ĉ+ %

QăP7RQ\%X]DQO
WKӃJLӟLYӅQmREӝ

ÐQJÿmYLӃWÿҫXViFKYjÿѭӧFG

WULӋX EҧQ
ӕFWҥL
JLD
WUrQ
TX
WKӃ JLӟL 7RQ\

QKҩWTXDFXӕQ³8VH\RXUKHDG´7URQJ

QKLrQFӫDQmREӝFQJYӟLFiFSKѭѫQJ

PӝWVӕViFKQәLWLӃQJNKiFQKѭ8VH\
ap Book.
%ҧQÿӗWѭGX\OjJu"
2.1. .KiLQLӋP

%ҧQÿӗWѭGX\%Ĉ7'

: OjKuQKWKӭFJKLFKpSV

ҧQKÿӇPӣUӝQJYjÿjRVkXFiFêWѭӣ

QӅQWҧQJFyWKӇPLrXWҧQyOjPӝW
DWӯ

QJӳKuQKҧQKÿѭӡQJQpWPjXVҳFSK

QăQJFӫDEӝQmRJL~SFRQQJѭӡLNKDL
%ҧQ

ÿӗ Wѭ GX\ Oj PӝW F{QJ Fө Wә FKӭF Wѭ

FKX\ӇQWҧLWK{QJWLQYjREӝQmR
FӫD EҥQUӗL ÿѭDWK{QJ

1yOjPӝWSKѭѫQJWLӋQJKLFKpSÿҫ\V
XTXҧWKHRÿ~Q
FӫDQy³
sҳS[ӃS´êQJKƭFӫDEҥQ

%ҥQFyWKӇVӱGөQJVѫÿӗWѭGX\ӣ

6ѫÿӗWѭGX\FyWKӇVӱGөQJFKREҩW
FXӝFVӕQJ

ÿk\OjPӝWYjLYtGөYӅYLӋFVӱGөQJ


7URQJWUѭӡQJKӑFÿӑFViFK{QWұS

WҥRTXҧQOêGӵiQJLҧQJGҥ\

7URQJ F{QJ YLӋF ÿӝQJ QmR TXҧQ Oê
WKX\ӃWWUuQ
h.

7URQJJLDÿuQKVҳS[ӃSF{QJYLӋFWK
KRҥFKFKRF

YLӋFOұSNӃKRҥFK
FKRFXӝFVӕQJPXDVҳPTXҧQ

7URQJ[mKӝLQҳPÿѭӧFQKӳQJFXӝFKҽ

QKӳQJÿӏDÿLӇPOrQNӃKRҥFKFKR
kì nghӍYjFiFVӵNLӋQJLDR

6ѫÿӗWѭGX\JL~SFK~QJWDOrQNӃKRҥ

ÿӗQJWKӡLQkQJFDRNKҧQăQJWKjQKF

GөQJVѫÿӗWѭGX\QKѭPӝWSKҫQFӫDF
ng xuyên

[HP[pWVӵWLӃQEӝFӫDEҧQWKkQ
WKѭӡQJFKRKӑWKҩ\UҩW
PuQKÿmFKӑQ

6ѫÿӗWѭGX\JL~SEҥQWKҩ\U}ÿLӅX

%ҥQ ÿDQJ
KӳQJ
ӣ ÿkX
Pѫ ѭӟF
1
WKDP YӑQJ PӕL
EҥQ

%ҥQOjDL7
URQJJLDÿuQKWURQJF{QJY
LӋFO~F
UmQKUӛL
FNJQJQKѭWURQ
PӕLTXDQKӋ
.

%ҥQÿiQKJLiWKӃJLӟL[XQJTXDQKWK
QJѭӡLNKiF

%ҥQPXӕQJu&
KRFKtQKEҥQFKRQKӳQJQJѭӡL
WѭѫQJODL

/jPWKӃQjRÿӇÿҥWÿѭӧFQKӳQJJuEҥQ
n.

1JXӗQWK{QJWLQVӱGөQJFKRVѫÿӗ
Sách, báo và Internet.

1KӳQJEjLJLҧQJQKӳQJJKLFK~WURQJ

1KӳQJFXӝFKӑSEjQYӅF{QJYLӋFQKӳ
QKӳQJGDQKViFK
7URQJVX\QJKƭFKtQKFK~QJ
ta.
/ӧLtFKNKLVӱGөQJEҧQÿӗWѭGX\
™ 6iQJWҥRKѫQ
.
™ 7LӃWNLӋPWKӡLJLDQ
.


™ Ghi nhӟtӕ
WKѫQ
.
™ Nhìn thҩ
y bӭc tranh tәng thӇ
.
™ Tәchӭc và phân loҥ
LVX\QJKƭF
ӫa bҥ
n.
™ ....

6RYӟLFiFFiFKJKLFKpSWUX\ӅQWK
FyQKӳQJÿL
ӇPYѭӧWWUӝLQKѭVDX

™ éFKtQKVӁӣWUXQJWkPYjÿѭӧF[iFÿ
.

™ 4XDQKӋKӛWUӧJLӳD PӛLêÿѭӧFFKӍ
QҵPYӏWUtFjQJJҫQYӟLêFKtQK
.

™ /LrQKӋJLӳDFiFNKiLQLӋPWKHQFKӕW
.

™ ÐQWұSYjJKLQKӟVӁKLӋXTXҧYjJKL
.

™ Thêm thông tin ê
GӉGjQJKѫQEҵQJFiFKYӁF
.

™ 0ӛLEҧQÿӗVӁSKkQELӋWQKDXWҥRVӵ
.

™ &iFê PӟLFyWKӇÿѭӧFÿһWYjRÿ~QJ

FKҩSWKӭWӵ
FӫDVӵWUuQKEj\WҥRÿLӅXNLӋQ
FKyQJYjOLQKKRҥWFKRYLӋFJKLQKӟ
.

™ &yWKӇWұQGөQJKӛWUӧFӫDFiFSKҫQ
PӝWFiFKLӋX
.
4.VӁEҧQÿӗWѭGX\
EҵQJFiFKQjR"

4.9ӁEҵQJWD\
- &KXҭQEӏ

¾ 0ӝWWӡJLҩ\
WUҳQJJLҩ\$$KRһFJLҩ\ÿ
¾ %~WPӵFYjKӝSE~WFKuPjX
- 7KӵFKjQK
chung:

Ư 7ӯWUXQJWkPWӡJLҩ\YӁPӝWKuQK

JLiWUӏEҵQJQJjQWӯ´0ӝWKuQKҧQ

YjRQKӳQJÿLӇ
PTXDQWUӑQJYjOjPFKREӝQ

FKӳWKuKm\F{ÿӑQJQyWKjQKPӝWWӯ

Ư 1ӕLFiFQKiQKFKtQKWӟLKuQKҧQKW
FҩSFҩS

YӟLQKiQKFҩSFҩSJҫQYӟLNKyD
..VuEӝQmROjPY

VӵOLrQ
WѭӣQJ1ӃXQӕLFiFQKiQKOҥLYӟL
GӉGjQJKѫQ
™ 7KӵFKjQKFKLWLӃW

4.1.1 9Ӂ FKӫ ÿӅ FKtQK QJD\ FKtQK JLӳD JLҩ
+ .tFKWKѭӟFFӥÿӗQJQJjQ
.
+ 9ӁEҵQJFjQJQKLӅXPjXFjQJWӕW
.

Hình 1.1. &KӫÿӅFKtQK
Khóa chính)

9t Gө KuQK 
FұX
&Kӫ
-RKQ
EpÿӅ
ÿѭӧF
FKtQK
P{Oj
SKӓ

KuQKҧQKPӝWFұXEpӣWUXQJWkPFӫD
YjFiFQKiQKWӍDU
uanh

OjFiFÿһFÿLӇPOLrQTXDQÿӃQ-RKQ
WӯFKӫÿӅFKtQKOj
thì xung quanh
YҩQÿӅÿy
WD[k\GӵQJOrQFiFYҩQÿӅFRQ
QKѭVDX
:

- &+$5$&7(57tQKFiFKFӫD-RKQUDVD

- )$0,/<*LDÿuQKFӫD-RKQQKѭWKӃQ
- 6&+22/7UѭӡQJKӑFFӫD-RKQ
- GOALS: MөFWLrXÿһWUDFӫD-RKQOjJu"

9ӁÿѭӡQJQӕLUDQKӳQJFKӫÿӅWKӭ
-heading). 7ӭFOjTXDQW
VDXFKӫÿӅFKtQKҩ\
1ӕL

+
+

YjR

WkP

9LӃW KRD WҩW Fҧ

FKӫ
FiF

.

ÿӅ

FKӳ . FiL

+ &KLD WKHR JyF
ә FKR
VDR WҩW
FKR
F FKӫ
Fҧ
ÿӫ Fi
FK
ÿӅ
.
WKӭ
+ Cùng màu.

4.1.3. 7KrPYjRFiFêTXDQWUӑQJFKRWӯQJ

+ *KLFiFWӯTXD
QWUӑQJWUrQÿѭӡQJYӁWӯNKRi

, SKҧLYLӃWOrQSKtD

FKӭNK{QJ
YLӃWÿqKD\QӕLFKӳDYӟLÿѭӡQJ


+uQK&iFKWUuQKEj\Wӯ

9tGөKuQK7ӯ.H\ZRUGWӯÿҥLGLӋ
YLӃWOrQSKt
trên

ÿѭӡQJJҥFKÿӓNK{QJÿqOrQÿѭӡQJÿy

+ 7ӕLÿDFKӍ
ÿѭӧFFKӳQҵPWUrQ
ÿѭӡQJNҿ
, FKRQrQNKLEҥQOҩ\

FKӍOҩ\WӯTXDQWUӑQJ
WӯQjREҥQFyWKӇÿәLWKjQK

+uQK&Kӳ
WUrQÿѭӡQJNҿ

9t Gө KuQK  FKӳ WUrQ  ÿѭӡQJ Nҿ WK
PD[LPXPKRһFRQH«

+ 7ҩWFҧFiFQKiQKSKҧL[XҩWSKiWWӯ

+uQK0{SKӓQJQKiQK

9tGөKuQK0{SKӓQJ
WҩWFҧFiFQKiQKFRQ
ÿӅXSKҧL[XҩWSKiW
ӯPӝWQKiQ

FKDGX\QKҩW
QKiQKPӭF
YjWӯÿyFiFQK
FiFPӭFNKiFQKiQKPӭF«


+ 7ӯ NKRi
, Nê KLӋX Yj KuQK ҧQK Oj QKӳQJ ÿ

+ 7ҩWFҧFiFQKiQKQӕLYӅÿҫX
, OѭXêWҩWFҧFiFQKiQK
màu, FKӳ

YLӃWWUrQQKiQKFNJQJFQJPjXQKiQK
ÿӇFKREҧQWKkQE
NKiFGӉÿӑF
.

Hình 1.50{SKӓQJTX\WҳFQKiQK

9tGөK
ìQKWUrQWDWKҩ\QKiQKPjX
ÿҫXFӫDQKi

OӟQ PjX ÿHQ Yj FKӳ WUrQ
KiQK
ÿy FNJQJ
WLӃS F
WK

QKiQK PjX ÿӓ WKuVӁ Fy FiF QKiQK FR

QKѭXOjPjX[DQK%OXH
WѭѫQJWӵYӟ

FiFQKiQKFRQFzQOҥ
green).

7KӵFKLӋQFiFEѭӟFWUrQFKRWӟL
.

Hình 1.60{SKӓQJ6Ĉ7'KRjQFKӍQK

9tGөKuQK7DWKҩ\UҵQJWLӃSWөF

PӝWVѫÿӗWѭGX\KRjQFKӍQKWK{QJWL

- CHARACTER: 7tQKFiFKFӫD-RKQWKuEDR
+ Generous.


+ Humorious.
+ Stubborn.
+ Determinal.

- FAMILY: *LDÿuQKFӫD-RKQWKuFyQKӳQJ
+ Members
+ Vacation
- 6&+22/«
- GOALS«

7LӃSWөFWULӇQNKDLFKRÿҫ\ÿӫFiFQ
ӝW%Ĉ7'
YӅ-RKQ

4.%ӓWKrPFjQJQKLӅXKuQKҧQK
, FjQJJL~SFKREҥQGӉWK
EҥQKѫQ

9jÿk\OjNKX{QPүXWKѭӡQJGQ

Hình 1.7. .KX{QPүXFKtQK%
Ĉ7'

9t Gө KuQK  Oj NKX{Q PүX FKtQK FӫD

QJKƭD Oj FKӫ ÿӅ FKtQK FӫD %Ĉ7'
 W{ P

QKiQK6XEKHDGLQJÿk\OjSKkQQKyP
XYjQJWӯFiF

ÿyVӁFKLDUDWKjQKFiF0DLQSRLQWOj

[DQKÿұPYjWӯFiFÿLӇPFKtQKÿyVӁ

0ӝWVӕOѭXêNKLYӁVѫÿӗWѭGX\EҵQ

™ KK{QJFҫQSKҧLYӁQKiQKTXiWRQKѭQ
ánh nêQFyVӵXӕQOѭӧ
có thӇ{PYzQJOҩ\WӯNKyD


™ 1KӳQJWӯNKyDGO
jWLrXÿӅFKtQKKD\SKөWKu

Km\FӕJҳQJ
9,ӂ7+2$
trong

PӑL WUѭӡQJ KӧS .KL YLӃW KRD FiF
,
W

NK{QJ Eӏ ³FKuP´
OLrQÿL
WѭӣQJ
Yj
FKҳF
NKL
WUӣ
FKҳQ
OҥLO~F
WKuQ

NKyD YLӃW EҵQJ FKӳ KRD VӁ KLӋQ OrQ
WKѭӡQJKD\YLӃWKRDFKӳFiLÿҫX

™ 1ӃXWURQJEjLKӑFPj
PXӕQWyPWҳWFytWFiFQKi

QKiQKҩ\WӓDNKҳSEӕQJyFFӫDWӡJL
tFKOjNK{QJO

WӡJLҩ\ÿyOjFiFKSKyQJÿҥLKuQKҧ

WUt yF EҥQ WKrP U} UjQJ ³JҫQ´ Yj G
FiFêFKtQKWURQJ6ѫĈӗ7ѭ'X\

™ &iFQKiQKFKtQKQӃXOjK
ình thon dài nên tơ màu YjRFKӭÿӯQJÿӇ

PjXQKҵPSKkQELӋWFiFêW{YӯDSKҧ

FKӑQPjXSKKӧSYӟLWӯQJQKiQK&Kҷ

³7KLrQQKLrQ´PuQKGQJPjX
xanh lá cây ÿӇELӇXWKӏFKRPj
PiWQKҳ
FPuQKQJKƭÿӃQWӯNKyDÿyQJD\

Hình 1.8. %Ĉ7'WKӇKLӋQFiFKJKLFKpS

9tGөKuQKOj%Ĉ7'WKӇKLӋQFiF

WDQrQĈiQKVӕFiFêVӱGөQJFiF

WKjQKFkXJKLFKpSQJXӗQJ
ӕFWK{QJWLQFyWLrXÿӅ

ÿӭW PNJL WrQ Vӕ PjX VҳF GQJ FiF
chính.

/ӡLNKX\rQVӱGөQJVѫÿӗWѭGX\PӝWFi

Ö

1KLӅXEҥQ{QOҥL6ѫĈӗ7ѭ'X\EҵQJ

NKRҧQJ
6ѫĈӗ7ѭ'X\0ҩWWK{QJ
Ö

ÐQ OҥL 6ѫ Ĉӗ 7ѭFKӍ
'X\QKuQ
NK{QJ
OҥL
SKҧL
FiF
Oj
chúng ta YӁQKDQKOҥLFiFQKiQK

Ö

+m\ Vӱ GөQJ PӝW WӡJLҩ\ WѭѫQJ ÿѭѫQ

EҥQVӱGөQJE~WPӝWPjXFNJQJÿѭӧF
TXD6ѫĈӗ7ѭ'X\

NK{QJÿӑFQӝLGXQJPjѭӟFFKӯQJWK

QpW Yj Wӯ NKyD 6DX ÿy EҥQ Km\ FD

OѭӧQJÿyYjEҳWÿҫXQjRFK~QJWD

Ö .KLFKX{QJEiROjKӃWJLӡEҥQKm\
GӯQJQJD\OҥLYjEҳW

6ѫ Ĉӗ 7ѭ 'X\ FNJ &y WKӇ EҥQ VӁ WK

QKiQK1KѭQJNK{QJVDRKm\QKuQN

UҵQJWURQJOҫQ{QWLӃSWKHREҥQVӁ
0ӝWVӕYtGөYӁEҵQJWD\

HìQK0үXYӁ6Ĉ7'EҵQJWD

9tGөKuQKOjPүX%Ĉ7'YӁEҵQJW
. Bên tráLOj%Ĉ7'WuPKL

WKӇORҥLWUX\ӋQGkQJLDQFӫDYăQKӑF

YjJӧLQKӟTXDFiFNtKLӋXKuQKҧQK
%rQSKҧLOj%Ĉ7'F

lý OӟSWKӇKLӋQYӏWUtKuQKGҥQJYj

Yjÿҫ\ÿӫYjJӧLQKӟNKRDKӑFKuQ
ҧQKÿӇQKӟ
9Ӂ
EҵQJSKҫQPӅP
:


*ӗPFyFiFSKҫQPӅPQKѭ

¾ Concept Draw
¾ Mindmap
¾ an_mindmap
¾ edrawmax
¾ CDMindMap5Pro
¾ Portable_iMindMap_3
9ӁEҵQJ0LFURVRIW:RUG

¾ 6ӱ GөQJ WKDQK
'UDZLQJ

F{QJ Fө YӁ
WKDQK F{

6WDQGDUG