Khảo sát cấu trúc địa chất bằng phương pháp chụp cắt lớp ảnh điện 2d 3d có kiểm chứng bằng khoan thăm dò tại khu vực thuộc quận ngũ hành sơn thành phố đà nẵng

,+&ơ11*
751*,+&63+0
.+2$97/ộ

7517+1*&'8<ầ1

.+26ẩ7&875ề&$&

%1*3+1*3+ẩ3&+3&

1+
,1'
-'&ẽ.,0&+1*%

.+2$17+0'ẹ
7Ҥ,.+89Ӵ

48Ұ11*lj+¬1+6Ѫ17+¬1+3

.+Ï$/8Ұ17Ӕ71*+,ӊ3

Ĉj1ҹQJ


,+&ơ11*
751*,+&63+0
.+2$97/ộ

7517+1*&'8<ầ1

.+26ẩ7&875ề

&$&+7

%1*3+1*3+ẩ3&+3&

1+,1'
-'&ẽ.,0&+1*%

.+2$17+0'ẹ
7Ҥ,.+89Ӵ

48Ұ11*lj+¬1+6Ѫ17+¬1+3+

.+Ï$/8Ұ17Ӕ71*+,ӊ3
&KX\rQQJjQK9ұWOêKӑF
.KyDKӑF
- 2018

1JѭӡLKѭӟQJGүQ7K6/ѭѫQJ9ă
ӑ

Ĉj1ҹQJ


/Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1

7UѭӟFWLrQFK~QJHP[LQJӱLOӡLFҧP

ĈҥLKӑF6ѭ3KҥPĈ+Ĉj1ҹQJÿmWұQWuQ

FK~QJ HP WURQJ

L JLDQ
VXӕW
KӑF
WKӡ
WұS WҥL JLҧQJ ÿѭӡ

7K6/ѭѫQJ9ăQ7KӑQJѭӡLÿmWұQWuQK
HPFyWKӇKRjQWKjQK
EjLNKyDOXұQ
Qj\PӝWFiFKWӕWQKҩW

Ngoài ra, W{L[LQ FҧPEҥQ
ѫQQKӳQJ
Q
WKk
WKLӃW
ÿӥ
QJѭӡL
ÿm
ÿyQJ
JL~S
J

QKӳQJêNLӃQKӳXtFKFKRÿӅWjLQJKLrQ

&XӕLFQJ
FRQ[LQJӱLOӡLFҧPѫQVkXVҳF

QJѭӡLÿmOX{QWKHRViWJL~Sÿӥ
FRQFҧYӅYұWFKҩWWLQK

NLӋQWӕWQKҩWÿӇFRQFyWKӇKRjQWKjQK
WӕW
QKLӋPYөKӑFWұSFӫDP

7URQJ TXi WUuQK
NKyD
WKӵF
OXұQ
YuKLӋQ
NLӃQ
Qj\ EjL
WKӭF FzQ

NK{QJWUiQKNKӓLQKӳQJWKLӃXVyWFҫQE

YjJySêFKkQWKjQKWӯWKҫ\YjFiFEҥQ
NKyDOXұQ
ÿѭӧFKRjQFKӍQK
KѫQ
;LQFKkQWKjQKFҧPѫQ

Ĉj1̽QJQJj\
WKiQJQăP

6LQKYLrQWKӵFKL

7UҫQ7Kӏ1JӑF'X\

Trang I

0Ө&/Ө&
/Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1
.........................................................................................................................I
0Ө&/Ө&
............................................................................................................................ II
'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1*%,ӆ8
.................................................................................................VI
'$1+0Ө&+Ỵ1+
........................................................................................................... VII
A.

0ӢĈ
Ҫ8...................................................................................................................... 1

1.

/êGRFKӑQÿӅWjL
.......................................................................................................... 1

2.

0өFWLrXQJKLrQFӭX
..................................................................................................... 2

3.

1KLӋPYө
QJKLrQFӭX

................................................................................................... 2

4.

ĈӕLWѭӧQJYjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX
............................................................................... 3

4.1.

ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX
................................................................................................ 3

4.2.

3KҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX
.................................................................................................... 3

5.

3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX
.............................................................................................. 3

5.1.

3KѭѫQJSKiSOêWKX\ӃW
............................................................................................... 3

5.2.

3KѭѫQJSKiSWKӵFQJKLӋP

......................................................................................... 3

B.

1Ӝ,'81*
.................................................................................................................. 4

CHѬѪ1*
I ............................................................................................................................ 4

&Ѫ6Ӣ9Ұ7/Ë
- Ĉӎ$&+Ҩ7&Ӫ$3+ѬѪ1*3+È37+Ă0'ÑĈ,
........................... 4

1.1. 7tQKFKҩWGүQÿLӋQFӫDYұWFKҩWGѭӟLPһ
............................................................... 4

1.2. &iF\ӃXWӕҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQWtQKGүQÿLӋQ
............................. 6
1.2.1. 7KjQKSKҫQNKRiQJYұW
.............................................................................................. 6
1.2.2. .LӃQWU~FEr
QWURQJÿҩWÿi
.......................................................................................... 6
1.2.3. ĈӝҭP
......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.4. ĈӝUӛQJYjÿӝQӭWYӓ
................................................................................................. 7
1.2.5. ĈӝNKRiQJKyDFӫDQѭӟFQJҫP
.................................................................................. 8

1.2.6. 1KLӋWÿӝYjiSVXҩW
..................................................................................................... 9
1.2.6.1. 1KLӋWÿӝ
................................................................................................................... 9
1.2.6.2. ÈSVXҩW
................................................................................................................... 10
&+ѬѪ1*,,
........................................................................................................................ 13

2.1. 7әQJTXDQOêWKX\ӃWFӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSWKă
................................................. 13

2.1.1. &ѫVӣOêWKX\ӃWFӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSWKăPGz
....................................................... 13
2.1.2. %jLWRiQFѫVӣ
FӫDP{LWUѭӡQJQӱDNK{QJJLDQ
....................................................... 13
2.1.3. ;iFÿӏQKKjPWKӃ
..................................................................................................... 15

2.1.4. ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWELӇXNLӃQWURQJSKѭѫQJSK
........................................ 23

2.2. 7әQ
JTXDQOêWKX\ӃWFӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSҧQKÿ
................................ 27
Trang II


2.2.1. &ѫVӣOêWKX\ӃWFӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSҧQKÿLӋ

...................................... 28

2.2.2. %jLWRiQWKXұQWURQJSKѭѫQJSKiSWKăPG
...................... 29

2.2.3. %jLWRiQQJѭӧFWURQJSKѭѫQJSKiSWKăPG
..................... 30
2.2.3.1. 3KѭѫQJSKiSEuQKSKѭѫQJWӕLWKLӇX
...................................................................... 31
2.2.3.2. 7tQKWRiQFiFÿҥRKjPULrQJSKҫQ
......................................................................... 34
2.2.3.2.1.

Mơ hìnKFKRP{LWUѭӡQJQӱDNK{QJJLDQÿ
t
34

2.2.3.2.2.

7tQKFiFÿҥRKjPULrQJSKҫQ

36

&+ѬѪ1*
......................................................................................................................... 40
3.1. ĈӝQKҥ\FӫDFҩXKuQKWKLӃWEӏ:HQQHU
-Alpha ............................................................ 40
3.1.1. +jPÿӝQKҥ\'
...................................................................................................... 40
3.1.2. +jPÿӝQKҥ

y 2D ...................................................................................................... 42
3.1.3. ĈӝQKҥ\FӫDWKLӃWEӏ:HQQHU
-Alpha ....................................................................... 44

3.2. &ҩXKuQKWKLӃWEӏ:HQQHU
-$OSKDWURQJNKҧRViWҧQKÿLӋQ
.................................... 46
3.2.1. ĈLӋQFӵF
................................................................................................................... 46
3.2.2. 0i\ÿR
..................................................................................................................... 46
&+ѬѪ1*
......................................................................................................................... 49
4.1. 9ӏWUtNKXYӵFNKҧRViW
............................................................................................... 49
4.2. 4X\WUuQKÿRWKӵFÿӏD
.................................................................................................. 51
4.3. .ӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭXYj
WKҧROXұQ
................................................................................ 52
4.3.1. .ӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭX
.................................................................................................. 52
4.3.2. 7KҧROXұQYjJLҧLÿRiQNӃWTXҧ
................................................................................ 53
4.4. .ӃWTXҧNKRDQWKăPGz
............................................................................................... 55
C.

.ӂ7/8Ұ19¬.,ӂ11*+ӎ
.................................................................................... 56

D.

7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2
.......................................................................................... 57

(3+Ө/Ө&
...........................................................................................................................I
)é.,ӂ1&Ӫ$1*ѬӠ,+ѬӞ1*'Ү1
..............................................................................I

Trang III


'$1+0Ө&.Ë+,ӊ8

ȡȍP


ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWFӫDYұWFKҩW

ȡ
app ȍP


ĈLӋ
QWUӣVXҩWELӇXNLӃQÿѭӧF

İ
(F/m)

ĈӝÿLӋQWKҭP

ȝ
(H/m)

ĈӝWӯWKҭP

Ș

ĈӝSKkQFӵF

ı

ĈӝGүQÿLӋQ

Ȝ

+ӋVӕEҩWÿҷQJKѭӟQJKӋVӕ

ȡ
n ȍP


ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWWKHRSKѭѫQJW

ȡ
t ȍP

ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWWKHR
SKѭѫQJSKkQOӟSQJD

+ t (oC)

1KLӋWÿӝ

ȡ
18 ȍP


o
ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWӣ
C.

Į

+ӋVӕQKLӋW

+)

7ӹOӋÿiFKӭDWURQJFKҩWOӓ

+ a,m

7KDPVӕWKӵFQJKLӋP

+ J (A/m2)

0ұWÿӝGzQJÿLӋQ

į

Hàm Delta Dirac

+ ȡx

ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWWKHR
SKѭѫQJ[

+ ȡy

ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWWKHRSKѭѫQJ\

+ ȡz

ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWWKHRSKѭѫQJ]

+ ȡw ȍP


ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWFӫDFKҩWOӓQJ

+ E (V/m)

CѭӡQJÿӝÿLӋQWUѭӡQJ

Trang IV

+ I (A)

Dũng phỏt.

+ U (V)

LQWK

*UDG8 RKjPFDLQWKWKHRF
ă8
8U

RKjPFDLQWKWKHRW

+ rC1P1= C1P1 (m)

.KRQJFiFKJLDLQFFG
WKWKQKW

+ rC1C2= C1C2 (m)

.KRҧQJFiFKJLӳDÿLӋQFӵFG
GzQJWKӭKDL

+ rC2P1= C2P1 (m)

.KRҧQJFiFKJLӳDÿLӋQFӵF
KDLYjÿLӋQ
WKӃWKӭQKҩW

+ rC2P2= C2P2 (m)

.KRҧQJFiFKJLӳDÿLӋQFӵF
WKӃWKӭKDL

+k

7KDPVӕKuQKKӑF

+ R ȍ


ĈLӋQWUӣ

+ F3D, F2D, F1D

ĈҥRKjP)UHFKHWKD\KjPÿӝ

³D
P
´

.KRҧQJFiFKJLӳDKDLÿLӋQF
FOLrQWLӃS

³/
P
´

&KLӅXGjLWӕLÿDFӫDWKLӃW

³Q´

7KӯDVӕÿӝVkXFӫDWKLӃWEӏ

Trang V


'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1*%,ӆ8

%ҧQJ
3KkQORҥLYұWFKҩWWKHRFiFKGүQÿL
.

%ҧQJ
3KkQORҥLNKRiQJYұWWKHRÿLӋQWUӣ
.
%ҧQJ
3. ĈӝQJұPQѭӟFFӫDPӝWV
ӕORҥLÿҩW

%ҧQJ
. ĈLӋQWUӣVXҩWFӫDPӝWVӕÿҩWÿiN
.

%ҧQJ&KLӅX
 VkX NKҧR ViW WUXQJ EuQK
Ater
=H
Adward, 1997).

Trang VI


'$1+0Ө&+Ỵ1+
Hình 1.1: 4XDQKӋJLӳDÿӝGүQÿLӋQY
jQӗQJÿӝNKRiQJKyD

Hình 2.1. 0{KuQKSKkQOӟSQJDQJFӫDP{LWUѭӡ
.
Hình 2.2. 'iQJÿLӋXFӫDKjP0 (mr) và Y0 (mr).
Hình 2.3. 'iQJÿLӋXFӫDKDLKjPWK[YjFWK[
.

Hình 2.4. 'zQJÿLӋQFKҥ\WӯQJXӗQGzQJÿLӇPY
.

Hình 2.5. 6ӵSKkQEӕÿLӋQWKӃJk\UDEӣLPӝW

YӟLGzQJÿLӋQ$WURQJP{LWUѭӡQJQӱDN

Hình 2.6. 0{KuQKWKLӃWEӏWUX\ӅQWKӕQJYӟL
Hình 2.7. +ӋWKLӃWEӏEӕQFӵFÿӕL[ӭQJ
.

Hình 2.80ӝWVӕP{KuQKWKLӃWEӏÿѭӧFVӱG
WKDPVӕKuQKKӑFFӫDFK~QJ
.

Hình 2.9. 0ҥQJ OѭӟL FKӳ QKұW Vӱ GөQJ WURQJ

SKҫQWӱKӳXKҥQFӫDFKѭѫQJWUuQK5HV'P
.

Hình 2.10. 7KLӃWEӏ3ROH
-3ROHYӟLÿLӋQFӵFGzQJӣÿLӇP
PӝWNKRҧQJ³D´WUrQPһWP{LWUѭӡQJ
.

Hình 2.11. &iFWKDPVӕFӫDPӝWNKӕLFKӳQKұW
ÿҥRKjPULrQJ'FӫDNKӕL
.
Hình 3.1. ĈӗWKӏKjPÿӝQKҥ\'
.

Hình 3.2. &iF PһW FҳW ÿӝ QKҥ\
Wenner-Alpha,
'
Wenner-Beta,
FKR WKLӃW
Wenner-Gamma.
Hình 3.3. 0i\ÿRҧQKÿLӋQÿѫQNrQK
Hình 3.4. +ӋP
áy WKăPGzÿLӋQ
.

Hình 4.1. 9ӏWUtNKXYӵFNKҧRViWWҥL
ErQSKҧLJyFQJmEDÿѭӡQ

&KѭѫQJ'ѭѫQJGӑFV{Q

JĈ{7ӓD

TXұQ1JNJ+jQK6ѫQ7S

Hình 4.2. 9ӏWUtWX\ӃQÿRWҥL
NKXYӵFÿӏDFKҩWErQSKҧLJ
+iQYj&KѭѫQJ'ѭѫQJGӑFV{QJĈ{7ӓD

.

Hình 4.3. 0ӝWVӕKuQKҧQKWURQJTXiWUuQKÿR
.

Hình 4.4. &iFKVҳS[ӃSFiFÿLӋQFӵFWURQJTX\
WUuQKÿRVӱGөQJWKL
Alpha .

Hình 4.5. .ӃWTXҧҧQKÿLӋQELӇXGLӉQWURQJKӋ

Hình 4.6. .ӃWTXҧNKRDQWKăPGzWUrQWX\ӃQ
NKҧRViW
Trang VII


A. 0ӢĈҪ8
/êGRFKӑQÿӅWjL

1.

7URQJ QKӳQJ QăP JҫQ

ѭӧF
ÿk\
[k\QKj
GӵQJ
FDR
QKLӅX
Wҫ

SKӕOӟQĈһFELӋWOjWKjQKSKӕĈj1ҹQJ

F{QJ WUuQK NK{QJ QJӯQJ PӑF OrQ ÿһW UD

WUuQK ÿӏD FKҩW .KL ÿy F{QJ
yQJ
YLӋF
VkX
WtQK
W

KҫP
YjELӋQSKiSWKLF{QJSKөWKXӝFU

FKҩWF{QJWUuQK
1KѭYұ\NKҧRViWÿӏDFKҩWF{QJ

ÿѭӧF WURQJ KRҥW ÿӝQJ [k\ GӵQJ ÿѭӧF
W NӃ
WL
cơng trình.

.KҧR ViW
cơngÿӏD
trình Fy
FKҩW
ê QJKƭD ÿһF ELӋW TXDQ

GӵQJF{QJWUuQKӣQKӳQJQѫLFyÿLӅXNL
WNӃ[k\GӵQ
FDRWҫQJF{QJWUuQKQJҫP
QKҵPPөFÿtFK

௅
ĈiQKJLiPӭFÿӝWKtFKKӧSFӫDÿӏDÿL
GӵNLӃQ[k\GӵQJ

௅
7KLӃWNӃOӵDFKӑQJLҧLSKiSPyQJFK
KӧSYjWLӃW
NLӋP

௅
ĈӅ[XҩWELӋQSKiSWKLF{QJKӳXKLӋX

NKyNKăQWUӣQJҥLFyWKӇQҧ\VLQKWURQ

௅
;iFÿӏQKFiFELӃQÿәLFӫDP{LWUѭӡQJ
±cơng

WUuQKFӫDFRQQJѭӡLFNJQJQKѭҧ

QKKѭӣQJFӫDFiFELӃQÿәL
WUuQKYjF{QJWUuQKOkQFұQ

௅
ĈiQKJLiPӭFÿӝDQWRjQFӫDFiFF{QJ

FҩSF{QJWUuQKKLӋQFyYjQJKLrQFӭXQK
trình.

Chính YuQKӳQJPөFÿtFKWUrQYLӋFWuP

TXDQWUӑQJ7URQJÿySKѭѫQJSKiSÿRÿ

QrQWtQKNKiFKTXDQWURQJVӕOLӋXUҩW
7KLӃWEӏÿRJӑQQKҽY

QăQJVXҩWOjPYLӋF
WѭѫQJÿӕLOӟQQrQUҩWSKKӧSW
Trang 1


&iF SKѭѫQJSKiS ÿӏD YұW Oê GӵD WUrQ

KLӇX ÿѭӧF FҩX
Vӵ
WU~F
{ QKLӉP
ÿӏD P{L
FKҩW
FNJQJ

WUѭӡQJ
QKѭ WuP
ÿҩW
N

NKRiQJVҧQWURQJOzQJÿҩW7URQJFiFS
SÿӏDYұWOêWKăP

WUzFKӫÿҥRÿӇWuPNLӃPNKRiQJVҧ
n, SKiWKLӋQFiFFKҩWJk\

FKҩW
FNJQJQKѭ
QJKLrQ FӭXFҩXWU~F
JҫQ PһW
YӓWUiLÿҩ
ÿҩWFӫD
t+LӋQQD\ S

SKiSҧQKÿLӋQ'
-3D OjPӝW
VӵNӃWKӧSWӕLѭXÿӇWDWKX
PӝWNӃWTXҧFK

WKHR Fҧ
-
FKLӅX
FKLӅXWURQJ
 ѬX
NK{QJ

ÿLӇPJLDQ
FӫD SKѭѫQJ

NKDLÿRÿҥFWѭѫQJÿӕLÿѫQJLҧQ[ӱOê

tính. %rQFҥQKÿyNKRDQWKăPGzOjSKѭѫQJ
thành

SKҫQÿҩW
-ÿiFӫDP{LWUѭӡQJÿӏDFKҩWFyѭXÿ
ÿӏDFKҩWWUӵFTXDQFKtQK[iF

7Kҩ\ÿѭӧFWLӋQtFKKLӋXTXҧFӫD
các SKѭѫQJSKiS
trên và VӵFҫQWKLӃW

NKҧRViWFҩXWU~FÿӏDFKҩWF{QJWUuQKK
chúng W{LÿmWLӃQKjQK
YjWKӵFKLӋQÿӅWjLNKyDOXұQ
:

³.KҧRViWFҩXWU~FÿӏDFKҩWEҵQJSKѭ

2D-'FyNLӇPFKӭQJEҵQJNKRDQWKăPGz