su pham anh van

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Chu Thúy Nga Lý Thị Phượng.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> I. Definition of antonyms. II. Distribution of antonyms. III.Classification of antonyms..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> I. Definition of antonyms. - Antonyms are words of opposite meaning and the same part of speech (Truong Tat Hoang - Basic English Lexicology). Eg.: long >< short love >< hatred. increase >< decrease... - Antonyms are words of the same category of parts of speech which have contrasting meanings (Hung Manh Nguyen, Han Quoc Le: 2006- Lexicology). Eg.: cold >< warm sorrow >< gaiety....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> II. Distribution of antonyms. 2.1 Antonyms of Adjecharacctive. Most antonyms are adjectives which is only natural Because qualitative characteristics are easily compared and contrasted. Eg.: high >< low expensive >< cheap wide >< narrow strong >< weak old >< young early >< late last >< first....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 2.2 Antonyms of Verbs: Verbs take second place so far as antonyms. Eg.: to live >< to die to close >< to open buy >< sell give >< receive borrow >< lend give >< get... 2.3 Antonyms of Nouns: Nouns aren’t rich in antonym. Eg.: rich >< poor good >< evil man >< women....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 2.4 Antonyms of adverbs: Adverbs can be subdivided into two groups: 2.4.1 Adverbs derived from adjectives: Eg.: merrily >< sadly loudly >< softly quickly >< slowly 2.4.2 Adverbs proper: Eg.: here >< there in >< out this >< that ever >< never front >< back above >< below....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> III. Classification of antonyms: 3.1 Root- word antonyms: Root- word antonyms are those words which are completely differenct in sound and form. Eg.: thin >< fat in >< out big >< small high >< low empty >< full war >< peace ....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 3.2 Derivational antonyms: Derivational antonyms are words which are formed by derivation. Eg.: employment >< unemployment direct >< indirect connect >< disconnect interior >< exterior pre-reading >< post-reading.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> Exercise: Matching with the correct antonyms of wo 1. True 2. Before 3. Single 4. Wet 5. Question 6. Input 7. Pass 8. Exit 9. Leave 10.dead. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.. Married Output Arrive False Entrance Dry After Answer Fail Alive.

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