DE CUONG THAM KHAO AV 9 HKII

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Huong Tho Phu Secondary School Name : --------------------CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ KIỂM TRA HKII NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 I/ Reading comprehension: (2,5đ) (Nội dung hoàn toàn trong SGK) Gồm 5 câu hỏi  Trong đó 2 câu có phần gợi ý để trả lời.  3 câu trả lời còn lại dựa vào đoạn văn (trong đó có 1 câu trả lời Yes/ No) II/ Chia thì của động từ: (2đ) Gồm 4 câu:  Thì và dạng của động từ nằm trong Language focus.  Gồm 4 câu 2 điểm  Hai câu ở 2 thì: thì Quá khứ đơn và thì Hiện tại hoàn thành  Hai câu ở dạng: mệnh đề If, dạng Infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu) và V.ing III/ Giới từ và liên từ: (2đ) (có cho sẳn từ) Gồm 8 câu  Giới từ chỉ thời gian  Giới từ theo sau tính từ  Giới từ theo sau động từ  Các liên từ đã học IV/ Điền từ vào đoạn văn hoặc đoạn hội thoại: (1,5đ) Gồm 6 từ  Lưu ý đoạn văn trong SGK  Từ cho sẳn trong khung V/ Viết: (2đ) Gồm 4 câu  1 câu mệnh đề If  1 câu mệnh đề quan hệ  1 câu với động từ “suggest”  1 cấu trúc câu khác trong chương trình HKII ĐỀ CƯƠNG THAM KHẢO AV 9 HKII Năm học: 2012 - 2013 A. READING COMPREHENSION: I/ Mr. Brown is talking to some volunteer conservationists. “I want everyone to listen carefully, please. First of all, I’d like you to divide into three groups. Each group should take five plastic bags. Once you have filled a bag, come back to me as you will need another. I need group one to walk along the shore. Group two should check the sand, and group three has to check among the rocks. Mr. Jones is going to collect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump. Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won’t eat until the whole area is clean. If you can’t find your place, I will help you get there with this map. Don’t worry … uh … I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area. However, we are here to do something about the pollution. We must all work hard, and, if we work hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again. OK. Now, let’s get started.”  Answer the questions: 1. Who is the speaker? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------2. Who are the listeners? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------3. What will group one do? _ Group one will -------------------------------------------------------4. What will group two do? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------5. What will group three do? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------6. What will Mr. Jones do? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------7. What will Mrs. Smith do? _ Mrs Smith will---------------------------------------------------------8. What will Mr. Brown do? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------9. Where are they? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------10. Are they going to clean the beach? _ --------------------------------------------------------------------11. What will they achieve if they work hard today? _ ----------------------------------------------------II/ MUMMY, OH MUMMY “Mummy, oh Mummy, what’s going to happen.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> If all the pollution goes on?” “Well the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard, With all of its treasures quite gone. The fields will be littered with plastics and tins, The streams will be covered with foam. Now throw those soda bottles over the hedge, Save us from taking them home.” “But Mummy, oh Mummy, if I throw the bottles, Won’t that be polluting the woods?” “Nonsense! That isn’t the same thing at all, You just keep quite and be good. If you’re going to start getting silly ideas, I’ll take you home right away. Because pollution is something that other folk do, We’re just enjoying our day.”  Answer the questions: 1. According to the mother, what will happen if the pollution goes on? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Who does the mother think pollute the environment? _ She thinks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. What will happen to the boy if he keeps on asking his mother such questions? _ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Do you think the boy’s question ( lines 9 – 10 ) is silly? Why ( not ) ? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. What does the poet want us to learn about keeping the environment unpolluted? _ The poet wants us to ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------III/ Mrs. Mi: What’s the matter, Mrs. Ha? Mrs. Ha: I’m worried about my most recent water bill. It’s very enormous. Mrs. Mi: Let me see. 200,000 dong! You should reduce the amount of water your family uses. Mrs. Ha: How do I do that? Mrs. Mi: First of all, get a plumber to make sure there are no cracks in the pipes. Mrs. Ha: I’ll do that. Mrs. Mi: Baths use twice as much water as showers, so I suggest taking showers. And remember to turn off the faucets. A dripping faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month. Mrs. Ha: I see. Thank you.  Answer the questions: 1. What is Mrs. Ha worried about? _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------2. How much is her water bill? _ It is ---------------------------------------------------------------3. Has Mrs. Ha checked the pipes in her house? _ -----------------------------------------------------4. Does Mrs Mi give Mrs Ha advice? _ -----------------------------------------------------5. What does Mrs. Mi suggest? _ Mrs Mi suggests -------------------------------------------------------IV/ In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money. For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth’s resources.  Answer the questions: 1. What are Western consumers interested in? _ They are ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. What can we do to spend less on lighting? _ We can --------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Mrs. Jones uses only two ordinary bulbs and she pays US$8 for lighting. Will she pay US$ 4 if she uses two energy-saving bulbs instead? _ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. What is the purpose of the labeling scheme? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Why should we save energy? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V/ families slavery enjoy nights spring who Seder Lunar New Year parades celebrated good by important same happens occurs chocolate Although there are many celebrations throughout the year, Tet or the (1)--------------------holiday is the most (2)--------------------- celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival which (3) -------------------- in late January or early February. It is a time for (4)---------------------to clean and decorate their homes, and (5)--------------------- special food such as sticky rice cakes. Family members (6)--------------------- live apart try to be together at Tet. Passover is in late March or early April. This festival is (7)--------------------- in Israel and by all Jewish people. On this festival, people celebrate freedom from (8)---------------------. Passover is also an ancient (9)--------------------- festival. On the first and second (10)--------------------- of Passover, Jewish families eat a special meal called the (11)---------------------. Easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in many countries. It (12)-------------------at around the (13)--------------------- time as Passover. On Easter Day (Easter Sunday), young children receive (14)--------------------- or sugar eggs – as long as they are (15)--------------. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful (16)---------------------.  Answer the questions: 1. When does Tet usually occur? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------2. What do people usually do on this festival? _ ---------------------------------------------------------3. Do they usually enjoy special food such as sticky rice cakes? _ -------------------------------------4. Which country celebrates this festival? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------1. When does Passover usually occur?_ --------------------------------------------------------------------2. What special food do they usually enjoy? _ -------------------------------------------------------------3. Do many countries celebrates this festival?_ ---------------------------------------------------1. When does Easter usually occur? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------2. What do they usually do on this festival? _ ------------------------------------------------------------3. What special food do they usually enjoy? _ ------------------------------------------------------------4. Which country celebrates this festival? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------VI/ experience temperatures turn up forecast case thunderstorms Thuy is talking to her grandmother. Thuy: Grandma, it’s the weather forecast on TV.. expect a raincoat.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Grandma: Can you (1)------------------------- the volume, Thuy? Thuy: Yes, Grandma. Here is tomorrow’s weather forecast. Ha Noi and areas to the north will be sunny. Ha Noi will have temperatures between 23oC and 27oC. It will be raining along the coast of Thanh Hoa. The southcentral coast can expect thunderstorm. Hue will (2)------------------------- temperatures between 25 oC and 30oC. There will also be (3)------------------------ over the central highlands. Areas around the Cuu Long Delta can (4)------------------- clouds during the day. Ho Chi Minh City’s (5)------------------------will be between 27oC and 35oC. Thuy: That’s all, Grandma. Grandma: Thank you, dear. What are you doing? Thuy: I’m preparing for a picnic with some old friends of mine. We haven’t met since we left school. We’re going to a park on the other side of the river. Grandma: Don’t forget to bring along (6)-------------------------. Thuy: But Grandma, the (7)------------------------- says it’ll be sunny. Grandma: I never trust weather forecasts. Thuy: You don’t miss a single one on TV, do you? Grandma: But I like watching them, dear. Thuy: Alright Grandma, I’ll bring a raincoat just in (8)----- . I hope my friends won’t laugh at me.  Answer the questions: 1. What does Thuy’s grandma want her to do? _ She wants Thuy ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 2. Why does Thuy’s grandma want to her to turn on the volume on TV? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 3. What will the weather like along the coast of Thanh Hoa? _ It will --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 4. Will Hue’s temperature be between 25 oC and 35oC? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 5. Where is Thuy going to go? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 6. Does Thuy’s grandma trust the weather forecasts? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. VII/ tropical storm predict funnel-shaped traveled struck from Rim collapsed tidal waves ‘typhoon’ erupted scientists that safely Earthquakes: Ninety percent of earthquakes occur around the Pacific (1)-----------------, which is known as the “Ring of Fire”. In 1995, a huge earthquake (2)----------------- the city of Kobe in Japan. A large number of people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways (3)----------. Tidal waves: (4)----------------are the results of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska. The tidal wave (5)--------------- from Alaska to California! Typhoons: When a (6)----------------- reaches 120 kilometers per hour, it is called a hurricane in North and South America, a cyclone in Australia, and a typhoon in Asia. The word ‘typhoon’ comes (7)----------------- Chinese: tai means ‘big’ and feng means ‘wind’ , so the word (8)---------- means ‘big wind’. Volcanoes: We can usually (9)--------------- when a volcano will erupt. Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano in the Philippines, (10)------------- in 1991. It was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years. Hundreds of people died, but thousands were saved because (11)---------------- had warned them about the eruption..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Tornadoes: Tornadoes are (12)-------------------storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm. They can suck up anything (13)----------------- is in their path. In Italy in 1981, a tornado lifted a baby, who was asleep in its baby carriage, into the air and put it down (14)----------------- 100 meters away.  Answer the questions: 1. Do the majority of earthquakes in the world occur in the Ring of Fire? _ -------------------------- . 2. Did the earthquake in Kobe in 1995 cause severe damage? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 3. When did a huge earthquake strike the city of Kobe in Japan? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 4. What is the tropical storm called in North and South America?/ in Australia? / in Asia? _ It is called ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 5. What does the word “typhoon” come from? _ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 6. What did the Chinese language give us? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 7. When can a tidal wave only occur? _ A tidal wave can only occur when ----------------------------------------------------------------------------. 8. Is the eruption of Mount Pinatubo the world’s largest ever volcanic eruption? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 9. What does a tornado look like? _ It looks like ---------------------------------------------10. What is a tornado? _ A tornado is a type of storm that -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 11. Where did a tornado lift a baby sleeping in its baby carriage in 1981? _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. VIII / a UFO reported traveling more than captured an aircraft sighting aliens pilot UFOs are strange flying objects that some people report they have seen in the sky and believed to be spacecraft from another planet. Many scientists do not believe so. They say that if people see a UFO, it might be (1)----------------- , a weather balloon or a meteor. However, there is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs. In 1947, Kenneth Arnold, an experienced (2)----------------- in the USA, reported that he saw nine large round objects (3)----------------- at about 2,800 meters an hour to the left and north of Mount Rainier. In 1952, there were (4)-----------------1,500 UFO sightings around the world. In 1954, a woman and her children believed they saw (5)-----------------above their house. The woman said she saw two aliens in the spacecraft. In 1964, a farmer claimed he saw an egg-shaped object in one of his fields and also (6)-------collecting soil samples. In 1971, two men claimed they were (7)----------------- by aliens and taken abroad a spacecraft. After being examined by the aliens, the men were freed. In 1978, a young pilot and his plane disappeared after (8)----------------- a UFO. In 1981, Renato Nicolai, who was living in the south east of France, (9)----------------- that he saw a plate-like device at a treetop 30 meters away from his garden.  Answer the questions:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 1. What can be mistaken for an alien spacecraft? _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 2. What did the pilot see in 1947? _ He saw ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 3. Were there over 1,500 UFO sightings worldwide in 1952? _ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 4. What did the woman and her children see above their house in 1954? _ They saw ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 5. What did a farmer claim in 1960? _ He claimed -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. IX/ orbit perfect totally physical space pictures like Earth cabin push-ups interesting If you decide to take the trip, you will have to get ready a few months before the flight. You must be in excellent (1)--------------------- condition. You should run a lot, swim every day, and do aerobics and (2) ---------------------. You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in (3)---------------------health. Once you get on the trip, you will be in a different world. You will see (4)--------------------- of the Earth. You may also find your country and other (5)--------------------- places. You will be able to see the oceans, the big rivers, the tall mountains. You will be able to see them many times because you will (6) --------------------- the Earth 16 times a day! You will also be able to see stars that you couldn’t see from the (7)---------------------. When you are in orbit, you will be able to get out of your seat and walk in the (8)---------------------. You will be able to walk on the walls or on the ceiling (9)--------------------- in a circus. You will not weigh anything! You will feel (10)---------------------free and enjoy the wonderful feeling you have never had before. If you were on board now, you would experience those marvelous things. So do you think you will be able to take a (11)--------------------- trip? Start to dream now and your dream may come true some day.  Answer the questions: 1. What will you have to do if you decide to take a space trip? _ We will -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 2. What must you do if you want to show you are in perfect health? _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 3. What scenes on the Earth can you see from outer space? _ We can see -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 4. Can you see those scenes three times? _ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 5. What things can you do while you are in orbit that you cannot do when you are on the Earth? _ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. B. GRAMMAR: I/ Conditional sentences: Type Type 1 ( LOẠI 1 ) Đkiện có thể xãy ra ở htại or tương lai. If clause Simple present ( be ) am/ is / are ( not be ) am not/ isn’t / aren’t I/ We/ You / They / 2 V/ don’t + V. Main clause Simple future WILL + V/ WON’T + V ( Can/ may/ must/ …+ V ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> He/ She/ It/ 1 Vs/es / doesn’t + V Type 2 ( LOẠI 2 ) Past subjunctive WOULD + V/ WOULDN’T + V Đkiện không thể ( Quá khứ giả định ) ( could/ might / had to, … + V ) xãy ra ở htại or (be) were / tương lai ( not be ) weren’t ( V) Ved/ V2 ( not V ) didn’t + V Ex: Type 1: If the rice paddies ( be ) are polluted, the rice plants ( die ) will die. Type 2: If he ( be ) were you, he ( not do ) wouldn’t do that. Drill: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of verbs in brackets: 1. If we pollute the water, we ( have ) --------------------- no fresh water to use. 2. If you ( cut ) --------------------- down the trees in the forests, there will be big floods. 3. If there ( be ) --------------------- too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope with respiratory problems. 4. If you can keep your neighborhood clean, you (have) -------------------- an ideal place to live. 5. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of creatures ( be ) -------------------- well preserved. 6. If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) --------------------more shade and fresh air. 7. If we keep our environment clean, we (live) --------------------a happier and healthier life. 8. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants (die) -------------------9. If we (go) -------------------- on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. 10. If we (use) --------------------much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. 11. If it (rain) -------------------- this evening, I won’t go. 12. Lan (miss) -------------------- the bus if she doesn’t hurry. 13. If Ha (not be) -------------------- careful, he will drop the cup. 14. Mrs Nga will join us if she (finish) -------------------- her work early. 15. If Mrs Binh writes a shopping list, she (not forget) -------------------- what to buy. 16. If Ba (be) -------------------- rich, he would travel around the world. 17. If Mr Loc had a car, he (drive) -------------------- to work. 18. If La (live) -------------------- in Ho Chi Minh City, she would visit Sai Gon Water Park. 19. Nam (arrive) -------------------- school on time if he had an alarm clock. 20. If Hoa (live) -------------------- in Hue, she would see her parents every day. 21. If Nga (own) -------------------- a piano, she would play well. 22. Tuan would get better grades if he (study) -------------------- harder. 23. Na would buy a new computer if she (have) -------------------- enough money. 24. If I (meet) -------------------- an alien from outer space, I would invite him to my home. 25. Can you get what is in the box? _ It might (be) ------------------------- a basketball. 26. Can you get what is in the box? _ It (can) ------------------------- be a pen. II/ TENSES : ( thì ) 1. Simple past tense (Thì Quá khứ đơn ) * Từ nhận diện : yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian ở quá khứ ví dụ 1995, 2002, … - To be : was, were I/ He/ She/ It/ 1 was ( not ) _ Was I/ he/ she / it / 1--- ? We/ You/ They/ 2 were ( not ) _ Were we/ you/ they/ 2 ---? - Ordinary verbs : ( động từ thường ) Động từ có qui tắc ( hợp qui tắc ) : thêm “ed” ( Ved ) _ Phủ định: didn’t + V _ Nghi vấn: Did + S +V ? Động từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột 2 ( V2) 2. Present perfect tense ( Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành ) * Từ nhận diện : since , for , just , already , recently , ever , never , yet, up to now, so far, ….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> - Cách chia : + Khẳng định:. He / She / It / 1 : has + V3/ed I / we / you / they / 2 : have + V3/ed + Phủ định : hasn’t / haven’t + V3/ Ved + Nghi vấn : Has/ Have + S + V3/ Ved ? 1. Nam got wet because he (forget) -------------------- his umbrella. 2. “I think I’ve lost my new pen. I (look for) -------------------- it everywhere and I can’t find it anywhere” 3. Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she (leave) -------------------- for work. 4. Although Mrs Thoa was tired, she (help) --------------------Tuan with his homework. 5. Trang just ( win ) ------------------------- the first prize in the English speaking contest. 6. I’m disappointed that you (not phone) -------------------- me yesterday. 7. Ba ate a lot of food although he (not be) -------------------- very hungry. 8. Nam (not, write) ------------------------- to Hoa since he moved to HCM City. II/ MODAL VERBS: MAY / MIGHT: Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra, nhưng không chắc chắn lắm: MAY / MIGHT + V May có vẻ chắc chắn hơn Might một chút. EX: It may be a book or it might be a game. III/ VERB FORMS: 1. would like + O + to V 6. Why don’t we + V 2. need / want (+ O) + to V 7. suggest + Ving 3. should + V 8. What about/ How about + V.ing 4. let + O + V 9. look forward to + V.ing 5. sau các giới từ như: on, at, for, from, by, … là hình thức V.ing 1. I’d like you ( divide ) ------------------- into three groups. 2. I need group one ( walk ) ------------------- along the shore. 3. I suggest ( take ) -------------------- showers to save water. 4. I suggest that you should ( take ) -------------------- showers instead of baths. 5. Let me ( congratulate ) --------------------------- on your nomination. 6. Mrs. Ha suggests ( get ) --------------------------- some tool to check cracks in the pipes. 7. Why don’t we ( reduce ) ------------------------ the gas? 8. How about/ What about ( use ) ------------------ bikes instead of motorbikes? 9. What will happen to the boy if he keeps on ( ask ) -------------------- his mother such questions? 10. I look forward to ( hear ) ---------------------- from you soon. 11. We can reduce garbage by ( collect ) ------------------------- plastic bags. 12. It’s a time for families ( clean ) ----------------- and decorate their homes. 13. It’s nice/ kind of you ( say ) --------------------- so. 14. Thuy’s grandma wants ( listen ) --------------------- to the weather forecast. 15. The dog saved Lan from (be) --------------------- caught by the typhoon. V/ Prepositions: ( Giới từ ) 1. divide into : chia thành 2. prevent … from : ngăn ngừa 3. save … from: cứu, cứu thoát 4. keep on : cứ, tiếp tục làm 5. go on : tiếp tục 6. look forward to + Ving : trông đợi, mong mỏi 7. cope with : đương đầu với 8. turn on: mở ≠ turn off : tắt 9. turn down : vặn nhỏ ≠ turn up : vặn lớn 10. instead of : thay vì 11. account for : chiếm.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 12. be interested in : thích, quan tâm 13. sum up : kết luận 14. look for: tìm kiếm 15. look after ; trông nom, chăm sóc 16. congratulate … on : chúc mừng ai … vì 17. distinguish … from : phân biệt … với 18. different … from : khác biệt so với 19. sense of humor : tính hài hước 20. satisfy with : hài lòng với 21. help … with : giúp ai công việc gì 22. get out of : thoát khỏi 23. just in case : dự phòng 24. proud of : tự hào về Complete the sentences. Use the following prepositions: 1. I’d like you to divide ------------------------ three groups. 2. Put garbage bins around the schoolyard to prevent lazy students ------------------- throwing trash. 3. Throw those soda bottles over the hedge to save us ---------------- taking them home. 4. If the boy keeps -------------- asking his mother such questions, she’ll take him home right away. 5. I look forward --------------- hearing from you soon. 6. I think we should take a shower instead ------------------ a bath to save energy. 7. In conclusion, you must sum --------------------- what you have said. 8. Let me congratulate you ------------------ your nomination. 9. His sense -------------- humor distinguishes him ------------------ others. 10. Thu Ha is not satisfied ------------------ her preparation for Tet. 11. Although Mrs. Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan -------------------- his homework. 12. His sense of humor makes him different ----------------- others. 13. I’m always proud ------------------ my father. 14. I’ll bring a raincoat just -------------- case. 15. If there is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope ------------respiratory problems. 16. Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to look ----------------- her little sister. 17. If we go -----------------wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. 18. Turn ----------------- the TV for me, will you? I want to watch weather forecast. 19. I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve looked ----------------- it everywhere and I can’t find it anywhere. 20. Mrs. Yen forgot to turn ----------------- the faucet when she left for work.  Prepositions of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ at trước giờ at 5 o’clock on trước thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, thứ buổi on Monday, on 14th, on March 4th 2005, on Friday morning, … in trước thời gian dài hơn như buổi, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ, … September, in 2002, in the summer, in the 19th century, in the future, … for trước khoảng thời gian ( không xác for two hours, for a week, for ages,… định ) since trước điểm thời gian ( xác định ) since two o’clock, since last week, since yesterday, … between trước hai điểm thời gian between Monday and Saturday, between 2 …and ... o’clock and 5 o’clock, ….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> from ..to/ up to … before/ after till/ untill. trước hai điểm thời gian trước điểm thời gian. from Monday to Saturday, from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock, … before/ after Christmas before/ after 5 pm till/ untill Monday till/ untill 10.30. trước điểm thời gian để chỉ một hành động nào đó kéo dài bao lâu * Một số cụm giới từ cần chú ý: at Christmas, at night, at midnight, at this time, at that time, at the moment, at present, at the end of the week,… On weekends, on the weekend, on Christmas Day, on Christmas Eve, on New Year Eve,… VI/ Connectives ( Liên từ ): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however, though ( although, even though ) Có chức năng nối các từ, các mệnh đề, các câu lại với nhau. Drill: Use “and ; but ; because ; or ;so ; therefore; however ; though, although, even though ” to fill in the blanks. 1. ------------------ we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my mom every year on the 8th of March. 2. I’d love to play volleyball ----------------- I have to complete an assignment 3. We went to Ha Noi to watch colorful parade on National Day ----------------- we live in Nam Dinh. 4. Hoa failed her math test. ----------------- , she has to do the test again 5. It rained yesterday --------------------- the weather bureau predicted the weather would be fine. 6. It’s raining, ----------------- I can’t go to the beach. 7. Ba’s hobbies are playing football ----------------- collecting stamps. 8. ------------------------- in Australia, Christmas season is in summer, the Australians enjoy Christmas as much as people in European countries do. 9. Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet ---------------------- she has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes. 10. Mrs. Quyen bought com, potatoes ----------------- cabbage at the market. 11. Nam got wet ----------------- he forgot his umbrella. 12. Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam ------------------ they do not understand Vietnamese culture very much. 13. Na is very tired. ----------------- , she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed. 14. Jim could see the main part of the show ------------- he came to the show late due to the traffic jam. 15. ----------------- Mrs Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework. 16. ------------------- Liz has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching TV. 17. Do you want Vietnamese tea ----------------- milk tea? 18. Ba ate a lot of food ------------------ he wasn’t very hungry. 19. --------------------- the keyboard wasn’t working well, she tried to finish her letter. 20. I can’t go to the beach --------------- it’s raining. VII/ Making Suggestions (Đưa ra lời đề nghị) 1. SUGGEST + V-ING: Ex: I suggest collecting some money. 2. SUGGEST + (that) + S + should +V: Ex: I suggest (that) you should speak English in class. Let’s + V = Shall we + V ? ; Why don’t we + V.................? ; What about + Ving ................. How about + Ving .................? ; I think you should + V ............ Drill: Rewrite these sentences. Use “suggest”: Ex: I think we should turn off the faucet. I suggest turning off the faucet. Or I suggest ( that ) we should turn off the faucet. 1. I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy. I suggest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . I suggest that ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> How about ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2. Shall we use bicycles instead of motorbikes? I suggest --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . I suggest that ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------How about ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 3. How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school? I suggest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . I suggest that -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 4. Why don’t we give lessons to poor children? I suggest ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . I suggest that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------How about ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 5. She wants them to sing a song. She suggests ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . VIII/ RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH “WHO” AND “WHICH”: 1. who: được dùng thay thế cho từ đứng trước biểu đạt cho người làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ . Ex: a) The boy has a lot of friends. He is sharing my room. The boy who is sharing my room has a lot of friends. b) Mr Huy wasn’t at the farewell party. I met him the night before. Mr Huy, who(m) I met the night before, wasn’t at the farewell party. 2. which: được dùng thay thế cho từ đứng trước biểu đạt cho vật thể, đồ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex:a) I live in the house. It is situated in a valley. I live in the house which is situated in a valley. b) She told me about her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper. She told me about her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper. Drill: Join the sentences. Use relative clause “who” or “which”: 1. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 3. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. _ My friend Tom who ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 4. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 5. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 6. On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 7. Judy liked the full-moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid-fall. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 8. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 9. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 10. Andrew is flying to Sacramento. Sacramento is the capital city of California. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . Writing:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 1. If the rice paddies are polluted, ( rice plants/ die) --------------------------------------------2. If we plant more trees along the streets, ( we/ have/ more shade and fresh air) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. If we use much pesticides on vegetables, ( vegetables/ become/ poisonous and inedible) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. ( If people / stop using dynamite for fishing) ----------------------------------------------------------------, a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved. 5. ( If he/ study hard ) ---------------------------------------------------- , he will pass the exam. 6. If we go on littering, ( environment/ become/ seriously polluted) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. If we pollute the water, ( we/ have/ no fresh water to use) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. If we cut down the trees in the forests, ( there/ be/ big floods every year) -----------------------------9. ( If there/ be/ too much exhaust fume in the air) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, more and more people will cope with respiratory problems. 10. ( If we/ keep/ our environment clean) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, we will live a happier and healthier life. 11. I’m ( pleased/ always work hard ) ---------------------------------------------------12. I’m ( sorry/ not do anything/ help you last night) -----------------------------------------------13. She was ( annoyed / he/ damage/ her car yesterday ) -------------------------------------------14. We are ( disappointed/ you/ throw/ rubbish/ the street this morning ) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. It is ( surprising/ he/ pass/ last exam with high marks ) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the first ones. 1. She has to look after her baby, so she stays at home _ Because -------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. We have no fresh water to use. We pollute the water. _ If -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. It was raining, so I can’t go to the beach. _ Since ------------------------------------------------------4. The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried. _ People -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. It rained but he still went to school. _ Although --------------------------------------------------------------6. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. _ Although --------------------------------------------------------------7. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot. _ Although -------------------------------------------------8. She isn’t English. She speaks English perfectly. _ Although ------------------------------------------------ Câu điều kiện loại 1 : Ex : Don’t leave the lights on all night or you will waste electricity . =>If you leave the lights on at nights, you will waste electricity. 1. Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam .=>If you don’t………………………………………… 2. You go away and I’ll miss you . =>If…………………………………………………………………  Câu điều kiện loại 2 : Ex : We don’t study hard , so we don’t get good grades . => If we studied hard, we would get good grades. 1. I’m not a billionaire, so I can’t travel around the world..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> =>If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He can’t buy that dictionary because he doesn’t have enough money. =>If ……………………………………………………………………….……………………… 3. Nga doesn’t own a piano, so she can’t play it well. =>If ……………………………………………………………………….……………………… TRY YOUR BEST !. Complete the passage, using the words in the box. which - raw sewage – spills - polluted - waste - marine life - without - garbage Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) ___________. Most of this pollution comes from the land that means it comes from people. First, there is (2) ___________, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of (3) ___________ into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil (4) ___________ from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills (5) ___________. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (6) ___________ proper regulations, factory owners let the (7) ___________ run directly into the rivers, (8) ___________ then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste. energy - nuclear power - electricity – instead - be - of - panels – pollution “Are you looking for a cheep, clean, effective source power that doesn’t cause (1) ____________ or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun. At present, most of our (2) _____________ comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or (3) ___________. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar (4) ___________ that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population. Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar (5)_____________ are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number (6) ______ days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too. Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will (7) __________ heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power (8) ___________ of gas by the year 2015” heavy – earthquake – move – block – doorway – take –from - containers If you live in an earthquake zone, you should (1) ……….….. some time to look around your house. Place (2) …………….. books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves. (3) …………….. the rollers on your fridge and washing machines to prevent them (4) ……………….. moving. Put hanging.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> potted plants in the plastic (5) ……………… Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom. Make sure they can’t (6) ………………. Don’t put your bed next to a window. Planning where you are going to be during an (7) …………….. is very important. The first thing to remember is to stay inside. Then you should sit under a strong table or (8) ……………. or stand in the corner of a room. Fill in the each blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses: 1. We must learn about keeping environment ………………………… (polluted) 2. Environment ………………………… is everybody’s responsibility. (protect) 3. Scientists are looking for an ……………………way to reduce energy consumptions. (effect) 4. ………………………… is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest) 5. Can you tell me the reasons for ………………………… the Mother’s Day? (celebrate) 6. Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ………………from slavery. (free) 7. I’m very …………………… of my father and love him so much. (pride) 8. The earthquake caused terrible ………………………… (destroy) 9. Thousands of people were ………………………… killed in that morning. (disaster) 10. I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent ………………………… (erupt) Rewrite the following sentences, using adjective + that clause 1. Everyone enjoyed the picnic. We were delighted._ --------------------------------------------------------2. Ann missed the match. Peter was disappointed. _ ---------------------------------------------------------3. I go to DALAT. I’m excited. _ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. I’ve not phoned you. I’m disappointed. _ -------------------------------------------------------------------5. George was waiting to meet me. I was pleased. _ ----------------------------------------------------------Making suggestions : Đưa ra lời đề nghị 1) suggest + V-ing … 4) Why don’t we + V…? suggest(that) S + should + V … Ex : Why don’t we go to the movies ? Ex : I suggest going to the movies . 5) How about + V-ing …? I suggest (that) we should go to the movies . Ex : How about going to the movies ? 2) I think we should + V… 6) What about + V-ing …? Ex : I think we should go to the movies . Ex : What about going to the movies ? 3) Shall we + V …? 7) Let’s + V… Ex : Shall we go to the movies ? Ex : Let’s go to the movies. Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn : a) So / therefore↔because/since/as Ex : He was ill , so he didn’t go to school yesterday. =>He didn’t……………………………………. b) Các cách đưa ra lời đề nghị : Ex : Why don’t we phone her ?=>He suggested ……………………………………………………… Let’s play a game.=>Nam suggests………………………………………………………………. “Why don’t we spend money on research into solar energy?”Anne said .=>Anne suggested……………………………………………………………… c) Although / though / even though ↔but:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> Ex : Although I shouted to her , she didn’t hear me .=>I……………………………………………………………… d ) Câu điều kiện loại 1 : Ex : Don’t leave the lights on all night or you will waste electricity .=>If………………………………………….. Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam .=>If you don’t………………………………………… You go away and I’ll miss you . =>I………………………………………………………………… If you don’t study hard , you won’t pass the exam .=> You will fail ………………………………… e) Câu điều kiện loại 2 : Ex : We don’t study hard , so we don’t get good grades .=> If ……………………………………… I’m not a billionaire , so I can’t travel around the world . =>If ……………………………………… He can’t buy that dictionary because he doesn’t have enough money . =>If ………………………………………… f) Perhaps ↔might : Ex : Perhaps she will get your letter tomorrow .=>She might ………………………………………… g) If I were you , I would…….↔I suggest ( that) you should…… Ex : If I were you , I would look for another job .=>I suggest………………………………………… ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS: Fill in the blanks with “Adj” or “Adv” : 1. I can do this exercise (easy) ------------------2. Helen works very (hard) ------------------- in her new job. 3. They look (serious) ------------------- students 4. I agree with you (complete) ------------------- about that matter 5. This apple is very (soft)------------------6. They both study English very (good)------------------7. Helen is a (beautiful) ------------------- girl 8. Her sister plays the piano (beautiful) ------------------9. He does his work (good) ------------------10. Tom is a (lazy) ------------------- pupil. Rewrite the following sentences with the words in brackets: 1. Although they were late, they could catch the last train. ( Despite ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. In spite of being rich, he is very mean. ( Though ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Despite of his laziness, he is a gifted (coù taøi) student. ( Although) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. In spite of his success, he is not very happy. ( Even though ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Despite not having enough money. We decided to hold a party. ( though ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. He took a lot of photos even though the sky was dark. ( despite ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Though his life was hard, he studied very well. ( in spite of ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. In spite of living in poverty, they were always admired. ( although ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. ( in spite of ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. She earns a lot of money, but she never wastes it. ( Although ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> Rewrite these sentences by using ‘because’: 1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy. _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 2. She went to bed early because of her sickness. _ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 4. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road. _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .. Rewrite these sentences by using ‘because of’: 1. She can’t work hard because she is very old. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2. He likes her because she is beautiful. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .. 3. He broke the vase because he was careless. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 4. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn the lessons carefully. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 5. We can’t go for a walk because his life was hard. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 6. He left school because his life was hard. _ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ..

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