CAU TUONG THUAT NANG CAO

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>MỘT SỐ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ĐI VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH) PHẢI CHUYỂN THEO CẤU TRÚC RIÊNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT ĐÓ. 1. deny doing st: từ chối làm gì Ex: “No, it’s not true, I didn’t steal the money,” said Jean. Jean denied stealing (having stolen) the money. 2. suggest doing st: đề nghị làm gì Ex: “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?,” Peter told us. Peter suggested (us) going to the cinema. 3. suggest that + S + should + Bare infinitive: đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì Ex: “It’s very hot in this room, isn’t it?” said the guest. The guest suggested that the room should be opened/ aired. 4. agree to do st: đồng ý làm gì Ex: “Yes, of course. I’ll give you a lift, Helen” said Jenny. Jenny agreed to give Helen a lift. 5. apologize to sb for doing st: xin lỗi ai vì mình đã làm gì Ex: “I have broken your pen. I am awfully sorry, Jack” said David David apologized to Jack for breaking (having broken) Jack’s pen. 6. remind sb to do st: nhắc nhở ai làm gì Ex: “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?,” said Diana Diana reminded Sue to post her letter. 7. offer to do st: đề nghị làm gì Ex: “Let me carry your suitcase, John,” said Harry Harry offered to carry John’s suitcase. 8. offer sb st: mời chào ai cái gì Ex: “A cup of tea?” said Mai” – “No, thanks,” said I Mai offered me a cup of tea but I refused. 9. admit that + clause: thú nhận rằng Ex: “All right, it is true, I was nervous,” said the leading actor. The leading actor admitted that he had been nervous. 10. doubt whether … (or not)…: nghi ngờ có hay không… Ex: “I don’t think Liverpool will win,” said Jack. Jack doubted whether Liverpool would win (or not). 11. advise sb to do st: khuyên ai làm gì Ex: “If I were you, Bill. I’d buy a mountain car,” Stephen told Bill. Stephen advised Bill to buy a mountain car. 12. promise to do st: hứa sẽ làm gì Ex: “Don’t worry, Martin. I’ll bring your book back,” said Lilly. Lilly promised to bring Martin’s book back. 13. accuse sb of doing st (having done st): buộc tội ai đã làm gì Ex: “You murdered Lord, didn’t you, Collin?,” said the inspector. The inspector accused Collin of murdering Lord. 14. blame sb for st/ doing st: đổ lỗi cho ai vì cái gì/ đã làm gì Ex: “It’s you who broke my glasses,” Hoa said to me Hoa blamed me for breaking (having broken) her glasses. 15. insist on st/ doing at/ having done st: nài nỉ cái gì, làm gì, đã làm gì.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Ex: “No, no, you really must have another drink!: Dick told me. Dick insisted on my having another drink. 16. confess on doing st/ having done st: thú nhận đã làm gì. Ex: “It was me who has stole the money,” said Jim. Jim confessed to stealing the money. 17. decide to do st: quyết định làm gì Ex: “Right, I’ll take the brown pair,” said Andrew Andrew decided to take the brown pair. 18. refuse to do st: từ chối làm gì Ex: “No, sorry, I don’t want to lend you my camera.” Alex told me. Alex refused to lend me his camera. 19. threaten to do st: đe dọa làm gì Ex: “I’ll kill you if you don’t give me the money,” the robber said to the old lady. The robber threatened to kill the old lady if she didn’t give him her money. 20. request sb to do st: yêu cầu ai làm gì Ex: “Please write your full name under your signature,” said the clerk. The clerk requested me to write my full name under my signature. 21. urge sb to do st: thúc giục ai làm gì Ex: “Hurry up,” said my mother. My mother urged me to hurry up. 22. beg sb (not) to do st: van xin ai (không) làm gì Ex: “Please, please, don’t leave me now,” the girl said to the boy. The girl begged the boy not to leave her then. 23. encourage sb to do st: khuyến khích, động viên ai làm gì Ex: “Go on. Try your best. Don’t give up your hope. You’ll win your prize.” Said Jen Jen encouraged me to try my best, not to give up my hope and assured that I would win the prize. 24. warn sb (not) to do st: cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì Ex: “Don’t eat these fruits, will you? They’re very poisonous.” said my mother My mother warned me not to eat those fruits because they were very poisonous. 25. check whether … (or not): kiểm tra lại rằng… Ex: “You are a teacher, aren’t you?” my old friend said. My old friend checked whether I was a teacher. 26. invite sb to do st: mời ai làm gì Ex: “Would you like to join in our picnic next Sunday,” Mai said to Lan Mai invited Lan to join in their picnic the following Sunday. 27. refuse to do st: từ chối làm gì Ex: “I’m sorry. I can’t go with you now. I’m busy with my homework” Lan said. Lan refused to go with me then and explained that she was busy with her homework. 28. reply that/ answer that + clause: đáp lại rằng/ trả lời rằng Ex: “Do you like your job?” I asked him. – “No,” he replied. I asked him if he liked his job and he replied he didn’t. 29. assure sb that: bảo đảm với ai rằng Ex: “You can have a refund if the product has any faults,” Mr. Brown assured me. Mr. Brown assured me that I could have a refund if the product had any faults. 30. object that + clause: phản đối rằng…/ object to doing st: phản đối làm gì Ex: “No, I don’t want to sit here in order to wait for his pity,” said the girl. The girl objected to sitting here inorder to wait for his pity. 31. argue that + clause: tranh cãi rằng.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Ex: “But using your own motorbikes will cause air pollution,” said Mai. Mai argued that using their own motorbikes would cause air pollution. 32. claim that + clause: tuyên bố rằng Ex: “Right. I’ve written that letter to the boss,” said Jack. Jack claimed that he had written that letter to the boss. 33. complain that + clause: phàn nàn rằng … Ex: “Oh, you have never complimented me on my work,” Lan told her father. Lan complained that her father had never complimented her on her work. 34. exclaim that + clause: thốt lên rằng Ex: “Hey, hey. My team has won!” said the boys. The boys exclaimed (with joy/ joyfully) that his team had won. 35. shout/ yell/ scream at (to) sb (that + clause): la hét, thét lên với ai Ex: “Go away!” he told his wife angrily. He shouted at his wife and asked her to go away. Ex: “Help, help,” said the young girl The young girl yelled for help. 36. compliment sb on st/ doing st: khen ai về cái gì Ex: “Welldone! It’s a great effort. You played the guitar skillfully” Mai told me. Mai complimented me on playing the guitar skillfully. 37. reproach sb for st/ doing st: chỉ trích, trách mắng ai vì cái gì, đã làm gì Ex: “You should have locked the door open this morning,” my father told me My father reproached me for not having locked the door that morning. 38. remark that + clause: nhận xét rằng Ex: “I think that you’re making progress,” said my English teacher. My English teacher remarked that I were making progress..

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