4 câu bị ĐỘNG

4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
* Công thức
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) +
O

Bị động: S +

V(bị động)+

by + S
O (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian)
Bắt buộc bỏ “by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody”

Note:
Có thể bỏ “by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her”
Bảng chia chủ động - bị động
Thì động từ

Chủ động

Bị động

1. Thì hiện tại đơn

S+ V(bare)/ V(S/es)

S + am/is/are + Vp2

2. Thì quá khứ đơn

S + Ved/ V(cot 2)

S + was/were + Vp2

3. Thì tương lai đơn

S + will + V(bare)

S + will + be + Vp2

4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/are + Ving

S + am/is/are + being + Vp2

5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + Ving

S + was/were + being + Vp2

6. Thì hiện tại hồn thành

S + have/has + Vp2

S + have/has + been + Vp2

7. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + Vp2

S + had + been + Vp2

8. Thì tương lai hồn
thành

S + will + have + Vp2

S + will + have + been + Vp2

9. Thì tương lai gần

S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare) S + am/is/are + going to + be +
Vp2

9. Động từ khuyết thiếu

S + modal verbs + V(bare)

S + modal verbs + be + Vp2

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4
1. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ________ by J K Rowling.
A. written
B. was written
C. wrote
D. were written
2. Only half of the exercises ________ so far, but the rest ________ by Saturday.
A. are being done / will be finished

B. were done / are going to be finished
C. have been done / will have been finished
D. have done / will be finished
3. Because of the general pardon most of the prisoners ________ by the end of this year.
A. will have been released
B. are being released
C. are released
D. have been released
4. The students ________ to stand up while the national anthem ________ and the flag ________.
A. are taught / is sung / was raised
B. taught / sang / is being raised
C. are taught / is being sung / is being raised
D. were taught / sang / raise
5. The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can't reach.
A. must be kept
B. must keep
C. must be keeping
D. must not keep
6. Nothing ________ because it was very foggy and raining heavily.


A. is seen
B. could be seen
C. haven't been seen D. wasn't seen
7. When Jack arrived to the workshop his car ________.
A. still being repaired
B. was still repaired
C. was repairing
D. was still being repaired
8. English ________ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year.

A. is being taught
B. was being taught
C. had been taught
D. has been taught
9. The flood victims ________ with food and clean water by the volunteers.
A. provided
B. were provided
C. were providing
D. provide
10. Persons under the age of 20 ________ to take driving license but now they ________ to.
A. are not allowed / were
B. were not allowed / are allowed
C. are going / were going
D. were going / are not going
11. The news that her lost cat ________ was a great happiness to her.
A. has been found
B. is found
C. did find
D. was found
12. The colourful wearings ________ together with the white coloured wearings.
A. should not be washed
B. should have been washed
C. could be washed
D. should not wash
13. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ________ every morning
A. was cleaned
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. is cleaned
14. Children need ________ up in a loving environment.

A. to bring
B. to be brought
C. to be bring
D. bringing
15. She dreams of ________ to represent England in the Olympics.
A. to have been chosen
B. to be chosen
C. having been chosen
D. being chosen
16. A new supermarket ________ in the city center.
A. is being built
B. being built
C. are being built
D. be built
17. The graduation party had ________ off due to bad weather.
A. being called
B. to be called
C. called
D. been called
18. A school ________ in this area by the government next year.
A. is going to be built
B. is being built
C. is built
D. is going to build
19. The visitors ________ at the station by my secretary tomorrow.
A. are met
B. are being met
C. will have been met
D. have been met
20. All the food in the house ________ by someone because there is no food now.

A. has been eaten
B. had to be eaten
C. must have been eaten
D. should have been eaten
21. The laws of physics ________ when we provide these mathematical proofs.
A. will soon be altered
B. be soon altered
C. soon will be altered
D. will soon altered
22. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ________ to that party.
A. wasn't invited
B. invited
C. am invited
D. don't invite
23. William Shakespeare ________ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature history.
A. knew
B. has known
C. was known
D. is known
24. Over a million dollars in cash ________ from a bank in Los Angeles.
A. stole
B. has been stolen
C. have stolen
D. have been stolen
25. I'll have to go by bus as my car ________.
A. was being repaired
B. is repaired


C. is being repaired

D. will be repaired
26. Gold ________ in a cave near the foot of the mountain.
A. was discovered
B. discovered
C. was being discovered
D. will be discovered
27. VW cars ________ in Germany and the Czech Republic.
A. was made
B. are made
C. made
D. had made
28. The twins ________ after by a German nanny for the last three years, so they can both speak
German quite fluently.
A. have been looked
B. were being looked
C. have been looking
D. are looking
29. Because all hotels in this city ________ in advance, we were unable to find a hotel.
A. have not been booked
B. had been booked
C. had not been booked
D. have been booked
30. The traditions in our family ________ from generation to generation, and I expect this will
continue in the future.
A. may have been passed down
B. were being passed down
C. are going to be passed down
D. have been passed down
31. My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation.
A. was stolen

B. was being stolen
C. had been stolen
D. stole
32. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus last week.
A. have been affected
B. were affected
C. affected
D. was affected
33. The Minister proposed that the book ________.
A. should be baned
B. should be to banned
C. should banned
D. should be banned
34. It ________ that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years.
A. is believed
B. believes
C. be believed
D. is believing
35. Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room.
A. must be to turned B. must turned
C. must turn
D. must be turned
36. Students ________ to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
A. are being encouraged
B. have been encouraged
C. was being encouraged
D. should be encouraged
37. Their cars ________ while they were in the mall shopping.
A. were being washed
B. were washed

C. was being washed
D. was washed
38. Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised
B. have been raised
C. raised
D. are raised
39. Many important but rare animal species ________ in the Amazon.
A. is found
B. are finding
C. are found
D. finds
40. Two people ________ to have been killed in the explosion.
A. are reported
B. will be reported
C. is reported
D. was being reported
41. Details of the accident ________ some time tomorrow.
A. will have been released
B. is being released
C. will be released
D. are released
42. In the past, it ________ that the sun revolved around the Earth.
A. has thought
B. thought
C. had been though
D. was thought
43. Twenty civilians ________ in the bomb explosion.
A. killed
B. be killed

C. were killed
D. was killed


44. While Mr. Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he ________ over and ________ a ticket by a
police officer.
A. was pulled / be given
B. was pulled / given
C. pulled / given
D. was pulled / give
45. The results of Claire’s study ________ by her advisor right now.
A. had been reviewed
B. are being reviewed
C. is reviewed
D. was reviewed
46. The new manager ________ before John left the company.
A. had been hired
B. had hired
C. has been hired
D. has hired
47. It ________ that the rate of crime will go down soon.
A. expected
B. was expected
C. expects
D. is expected
48. They ________ football after school unless they have finished their homework.
A. are not allow to play
B. are not allowed playing
C. are not allowed play
D. are not allowed to play

49. If my car ________ by you, you will pay for the repairs.
A. were damaged
B. is damaged
C. are damaged
D. was damaged
50. The contract ________ by the manager tomorrow.
A. will have signed
B. will sign
C. will be signing
D. will be signed