Task-1-Structures

LINE GRAPH

The line graph reveals the information regarding ______ in terms of ______during X
year/month period from_____ to_____.

It is noticeable that the number/amount of______________had an increase, while
there was a downward trend of______________. Additionally, the _________ was the
most popular _________throughout the whole-time frame except for the year ____.

To be specific, in/at_______, the number/amount of _______was highest at____,
while that of ____ and ____ were much lower, standing at ____ and____,
respectively. Over the following X years, the figure for ____ experienced
a/an_______rise to_____ before falling slightly to around_____ in_____. By contrast,
there was/were a/an_____ drop of approximately ______ in the number of _____in
______, followed by a period of_________in___.
---------Increasing/ decreasing from approximately_____ to______ in ____, the
number/amount of _______________, then increased/decreased significantly/slightly
to _________ in____. Meanwhile, the number/amount of ________ experienced a
significant/slight increase/decrease from____to____, followed by a period of_____
to___ in__.

OR

The number/amount of______, meanwhile, fluctuated to somewhere
between___and___prior to____, then this saw a dramatic/small increase/decrease and
reach a peak of/ plunged to a bottom at_____ in ___. Following the ________, the
number/amount of ____ increase/decrease remarkably/slightly in ___ and ___
respectively.


The line graph reveals the information regarding the number of travelers to three

different museums during a 4-month period in 2013.
It is noticeable that British Museum and Science Museum witnessed increases in the
influx of visitors, while there was a downward trend in the figure for Natural History
Museum. Additionally, the British Museum was the most popular destination through
the whole-time frame.
To be specific, at June, the number of visitors to British Museum was highest at
exactly 600, while that of Natural Museum and Science Museum were much lower,
standing at approximately 550 and 400, respectively. For the first month, traveler
numbers to British experienced a dramatic increase and reached a peak at just under
750, before falling slightly to around 650 at September.
By contrast, the number of travelers to the Science Museum plunged to a bottom at
300 at August, followed by a period of an exponential rise and reached the highest
point of 450 at September. The traveler’s number to the Natural Museum, meanwhile,
decreased sharply to just over 350 prior to August, after which this figure saw a slight
increase to somewhere in the vicinity of 470.

Analysis

-Introduction: (paraphrase)
The line chart shows = The line graph reveals the information regarding
Number of visitors = Number of travelers
Month in summer in 2013 = over a 4 month period in 2013


-Overview: (trend and highest/largest)
Overall = It is noticeable that
The number of travelers = the influx of traveler (influx just uses for traveler/visitor)
Trend: _____ had an increase, while there was a downward trend of___
Highest/ Largest: ______was the most popular destination during a period.

-Deatails: (number)
Big = dramatic = exponential = significant = appreciable = sharp
Slight = small = modest
Increase = rise = climb = grow = rocket
Decrease = fall = drop = plunge
Constant = gradual = steady
Remain stable at = stability


Bar (according to year)
The bar graph illustrates the information regarding the changes in ________ during a
X year period from ___ to ___.
It is noticeable that _______ had an increase while there was a downward trend in the
number of _____. Additionally, the opposite trend can be seen when we look at ___/
was observed throughout a while time frame ( except for the year ____)
As can be seen from the chart, in ____, _____ accounted for the highest growth
percentage with much more _____, doubling that of _____ and three times higher
than that of____( while that of __ and __ were much lower, standing at __ and __).
During the following __ years, this __ experienced______ in its growth rates, down/
up to ___ in ____, before _____ in____. By contrast,____ underwent____ and the
figure reaching/plunging to the highest/lowest point of about ___ in.
------In comparison, Increasing/ decreasing from approximately_____ to______ in ____,
the number/amount of _______________, then increased/decreased
significantly/slightly to _________ in____. Meanwhile, the number/amount of
________ experienced a significant/slight increase/decrease from____to____,
followed by a period of_____ to___ in__.

OR

The number/amount of______, meanwhile, fluctuated to somewhere

between___and___prior to____, then this saw a dramatic/small increase/decrease and
reach a peak of/ plunged to a bottom at_____ in ___. Following the ________, the
number/amount of ____ increase/decrease remarkably/slightly in ___ and ___
respectively.

The bar chart below shows the percentage growth in average property prices in three
different countries between 2007 and 2010


The bar graph reveals the information regarding the proportion of real estate values
during a 4-year period from 2007 to 2010 in Algeria, China, and Argentina.
It is noticeable that China witnessed an increase in their rate of average prices, while
there was a downward trend in the figure for Algeria. Additionally, it can be seen as a
fluctuation when we look at Argentina through the whole-time frame.
To be specific, in 2007, properties prices in Algeria accounted for the highest growth
with much more 6%, 2 and 3 times as many as those of Argentina and China
respectively. During the following 4 years, this figure for Algeria experienced an
exponential drop in its growth rate, down to just over 3% in 2009, before falling
slightly to a bottom in 2010. Meanwhile, China rise constantly to significantly in its
estate values, with the figure reaching a peak at much more 6.2% in 2010.
Increasing from approximately 3% to much more 4.7% in 2007 and 2008 respectively,
the growth in property values in Argentina then underwent an appreciable fall and
plunged to a lowest point of just over 1% in 2009, followed by a small grow to 2.5%
in the last year.

The bar chart reveals the information regarding ________ during a X year period
from ______ to_____.


It is noticeable that,_________ had an increase, while there was a downward trend in

______. Additionally, ______ was/were higher than that of ______ through a whole
time frame (except for the year ____ ).

(first year- mid year in chart)
Looking at the chart in more detail, in_____, ______ accounted for the highest ____
with much more____, double/triple that of ______ and X times higher than that of
_____. During the following X years , this _____ experienced______,before falling/
rising in its rate , up/down to___ in___(despite a period of _____ between ___ and
____). By contrast, the figure for________ more than doubled/tripled, with
figure_____standing at _____ in __(first year)___, falling/rising to_____
between____and_____(remaining stable at around ___ from _____ to ______).

(mid year-last year in chart)
From____ to____, ______ continued its rising/dropping to reach a highest/lowest
point of _____ , followed by a period of _____ to____ in___. Meanwhile, ____ saw a
different pattern, with number experiencing a ______ to ___ in ____. This was
followed by ______ to __ in the last year.


The bar chart reveals the information regarding the proportion people who owned and
rented accommodation during a 83-year period from 1918 to 2011 in England and
Wales.
It is noticeable that the proportion of households owning had an increase, while there
was a downward trend of renting accommodation. Additionally, the proportion of
households owning was higher than that of households in rented over the final 30
years.
To be specific, in 1918, renting accommodation accounted for a highest percentage,
with much more 75%, tripled that of owning households (three times as many as that
of ..). During following 53 years, households in rented experienced an exponential
decrease to exactly 50% in 1971, despite a period of stability between 1939 and 1953.

By contrast, the proportion of households in owned more than doubled, with the
figure standing at 25% in 1918, remaining stable at around 30% from 1939 to 1953,
before rising significantly to equal those in rented households.
From 1981 to 2001, the proportion of people who owned house continued its rising to
reach a peak at just under 70%, followed by a slight drop to 65% in 2011. Meanwhile,
The percentage of rented households saw a different pattern, with number
experiencing an appreciable decrease and plunged to a bottom of 30%, this was
followed by a small rise of 5% in the last year.

Pie (according to year)
The pie chart reveals the information regarding ________ during a X year period
from____to____.

It is noticeable that _______ had an increase, while there were a downtrend of______.
Additionally, most ________ rated____as___/preferred to_____ in ____,however a
clear majority described_____as____/ choose______in_____.

Looking at the positive responses, in _____, only ___% of _____chose/rated/preferred
to______, followed by a_______ rose to _____ in _____. Furthermore, while only
_____% of _____ described _______ as_____in ____, almost X times as many
_(people)_______ X year later. Meanwhile the rate of ____ was significantly more
popular than that in ____, standing at ____ and _____ respectively. There was an
approximately ____% growth in the proportion of ___ to ___% in ___.


With regard to negative responses, By contrast, X accounted for ____% in the first
year and this saw a very slight decrease of about ___ to ___ in____. Similarly, the
percentage of ______ drop from ____ to ____ over the X year period. Finally, a fall
in number of _____ in X year later reflects that more _____ gave positive responses
to (the survey/ use) in that year

Map
Given are two maps illustrating the main changes which have/had taken place in
village/ island/ the town of _____ during a X year period between __ and __ .
Overall, ____ has/had become a much more industrial area/ sport area /modern city,
with far more ______ and ______. ( shopping, transport/entertainment facilities,
infrastructures…)
One interesting change is that ______has/had been built to/for ____(___ has/had
been built on the original site of____). In ___, there was not any _____, but _____
has/had been built/ constructed/ added/ erected /established. Another striking
change is that there were/was ____ in the (south-west/ north-est….), but those____
has been knocked down/ pulled down/ cut down/ demolished to make way for new
____. A completely new _____ has/had also been built/ constructed/ added/
erected/established on the _____ of the town/village/island. ( ___ was also destroyed
and replaced with____, while ___in the south-east/north-west remained the same/ still
remained close to ____ )
If we look at the ______, it has been _________ since ____, and a range of _____
have/had been built/ constructed/ added/ erected/established, such as______.
Another interesting development is that, the (north-east/ south west) of the


city/village/ island used to be a_____, with lots of ____, but ____have/had been cut
down and _____ has/had been constructed. A final interesting development has
been the introduction of ____ in the city centre.( the ___ was dramatically
expanded, and the ____ had to move to _____, resulting in ____ becoming smaller/
be shrunk ).

Intro
- The given maps illustrating the main changes which had taken place in the town of
BH during a 20-year period from 2000 to 2020.

Overview
-Overall, BH had become a much more modern city with far more shopping and
entertainment facilities. Additionally, B completely disappeared.
Body 1
-One interesting change is that A had been built for citizens in this city to…..
-In the north-west, there were not any cinemas for residents to entertain, but those
facilities had been built in 2007.
-Another striking change is that completely new range of shops had been established
on the original site of the car park.

Body 2
-If we shed a look at the north-west, it used to be a farmland, with lots of trees, but
those trees had been cut down to make way for accommodation for citizens.
-A final interesting development is that the school was dramatically expanded,
resulting in car park becoming smaller.
Task 1: The diagram below shows the changes which took place in a coastal area
called
Portland from 1950 to 2007.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the diagrams below.


The maps illustrate the main changes that had taken place in the town of Coastal city
during a 27-year period between 1950 and 2007.
Overall, Coastal town has become a much more modern city with far more shopping
and entertainment facilities. Additionally, grassland completely disappeared.
One interesting change is that yacht Marina had been built for traveler in the city to
entertain on the river. In the north-east, there was not any accommodation for
residents, but house had been constructed in 2007. Another striking change is that
there was a farmland in the south, with lots of grass, but those have been cut down to
make way for accommodation and entertainments such as shops or cinema venues.

If we look at the north-west it has been pedestrianized since 2000, and a range of
entertainment facilities had been built such as park, swimming pool and multi-storey
car park. The final interesting development is a disappearance of road branch in the
west, resulting in the car park had been relocated.

Process(life cycle)
An adult frog/fish = Fully frog/fish adults
S + V, where/which S are then V2
These S + V, where/which S + V ,before + Ving
At this point, S become ____ and it takes ___ for _____.
S + V where S + V


The diagram illustrates the development of a ___, from ____to____.
Overall, there are ___ main stages in the life cycles of ___, starting with ____ and
continuing until they become fully-grown adults. (The process of ______ involves __
steps from _____ to_____.)
At the first stage in the life cycle of a ______, S choose the best _____in __ and lay
its eggs, which are then hatch/incubated, before developing into _______. At this
point, S + V and V_____. In the next stage, these _____ +V to____,which ________,
before +Ving_______.
At the following stage of the life cycle, The young S become much bigger and begin
their journey to _____, where they develop into mature adult ____/adults. At the
fifth/sixth/seventh stage in the process, adult S migrate upstream to ____ of ____
where they will_____, and the life cycle stars again.
At the first stage in the life cycle of a silkworm, the moth lays its eggs. Around
ten days later, silkworm larvae hatch from the eggs; these larvae feed on
mulberry leaves. Then, after four to six weeks, the larvae become covered in
silk thread, and it takes between three and eight days for a full cocoon to be
produced.

For silk cloth production, a cocoon is first selected and then boiled in water.
After boiling, the silk thread that makes up the cocoon is unwound, and then
several strands of thread are twisted together. At the fifth and sixth stages in
the process, the thread can either be dyed and then woven into silk fabric, or
it can be woven first and then dyed subsequently.

Table (According to year)
The table illustrates _____________ in two years __ and __.
It is noticeable that _____________accounted for the highest percentage of__in both
years______and_____. Additionally, _______ witnessed increases in their rates
of_____, whereas there were a upward trend in the figure for _______ during a whole
time frame.
It is noticeable that ______ accounted for the highest percentage of ____ in ______,
while the most significant number of those in ____ was _____. Additionally,_____


witnessed increases in their rates of______, whereas there were a downward trend in
the figure for ______ during a whole time frame.
In___, ____ topped the list of ____ accounting for__, whereas the percentages of
____ held by ___(__%) and ___(__%) were significantly lower. By contrast, __ % of
____ was generated/ owned by ____ compared to ___% and___% which were
recorded by___ and ___ respectively. Meanwhile, the remaining proportion belonged
to others, at___%.
In__, the figure for ______ and ____went up gradually, growing to ___% and___%
respectively. Meanwhile, there were a growth/drop of approximately __% in the rate
of___. Meanwhile___’s figure experienced an _____ decline, falling to_____% in
comparison with___% recorded by ____.

Intro
-The given bar chart reveal information regarding X in …

Overall
-It is noticeable that A accounted for the highest proportion of X in both year.
-Additionally, A, B and C witnessed increases in their rates while there were
downward trends in the the figure for D and E during a whole time frame.
Body 1 : mention the statistic of categories
- In 2000, A topped the list of X, accounting for 40% , whereas the percentage of B
was significantly lower, with the figure standing at 4%.
- 40% of X was generated by C compared to 37% and 35% which were recorded by D
and E respectively.
Body 2 : mention the trend ( should group your idea )
-The following six years held that, …..
-The figure for M increased gradually, climbing to 50% and remained to highest
figure.
-The figures for A, C went up slightly, climbing to 45% and 42% respectively.
-There were a drop of approximately 5% and 10% in the rates of C and D
respectively.


The given table reveals information regarding the global market share of mobile
phone producers in two different years 2005 and 2006.
It is noticeable that Nokia, Motorola and Sony witnessed increases in their rates
whereas there was a downward trend in the figures for Samsung and LG during a
whole-time frame. Additionally, Nokia accounted for the highest percentage of market
share in both years.
In 2005, Nokia topped the list of worldwide share of the mobile phone market,
accounting for 32.5%, whereas the percentage of this market held by LG(6.7%), Sony
(6.3%) and BenQ(4.9) were significantly lower. By contrast, 17.7% of market share
was owned by Motorola compared to 12.7% and 19.2% recorded by Samsung and
others.
In 2006, the figure for Nokia increased slightly, climbing to 35% and remained to

highest figure. Likewise, the percentage of Motorola and Sony went up gradually,
climbing to 21.1% and 11.8% respectively. Meanwhile, there were a drop of
approximately 0.5% and 2% in the rates of Samsung, LG and BenQ respectively.

Table (According to names)


The table reveals information regarding the proportion of items consumption in five
countries in the year 2002.
It is noticeable that consumers in five countries had a tendency to use
Food/Drinks/Tobacco more than other items in 2002. Additionally, Leisure/Education
accounted for the lowest percentage in this figure.
In 2002, consumers spending on food/drinks/tobacco was appreciably higher in
Turkey and Ireland, at ____% and ____% respectively. The proportion of
leisure/education was also highest in Turkey, at ___%, while the expenditure on
Clothing/Footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at__% than in any of others
countries.
It can be seen that, Sweden accounted for the lowest percentage of
Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Clothing/Footwear, with the figure standing at __% and __
% respectively. While Spain had a slightly higher proportion of these categories, but
the lowest figure for Leisure/Education, at only__%

Intro
-The given bar chart reveal information regarding X in …..
Overall
-It is noticeable that A accounted for the highest percentage of X in__.
-Additionally, the lowest figure for this X was generated by B.
Body 1 (mention the highest )
-Out of those categories, consumers spending on accommodation was higher in A and
B, accounting for 40 and 30% respectively.

- While C topped the list of Electric, with this figure standing at 30%.
- Likewise, the proportion of consumers spending on Food was significantly higher in
D, at 9% than in any of other countries.
Body 2 (mention the lowest )
-It can be seen that B and C accounted for the lowest percentage of accommodation
(5%) and food(4%) respectively.
-Meanwhile, A and D had slightly higher proportion of these categories, but the
lowest figure for electric, at only 2%.


The table reveal information regarding different items consumption in five countries
in the year 2002.

It is noticeable that Food/ Drinks/ Tobacco accounted for the highest percentage of
items use in each country. Additionally, Leisure and Education had the lowest
percentage in this figure.

Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was
appreciably higher in Turkey and Ireland, at 32.14% and 28.91% respectively.
The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at
4.35% while the expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in
Italy, at 9%, than in any of other countries.

It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages national expenditure for Food
drinks tobacco and for clothing foot wear, at nearly 16% and just over 5%
respectively. Meanwhile, Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the
lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.

(It can be seen that Sweden and X accounted for the lowest percentage of
Food/drinks/tobacco(5%) and Clothing/footwear(4%) respectively. Meanwhile Spain

had slightly higher proportion of these categories, but the lowest figure for
leisure/education, at only 1.98%)