TAI LIEU ON THI VAO 10 MON TIENG ANH HAY

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>CHUYÊN ĐỀ I. Tenses ( Thời của động từ) Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn). 1. Form a. Khẳng định - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes : - Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es Eg : I wash  He washes I watch  He watches I go  He goes I miss  He misses - Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/ - Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/ - Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz - Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi thªm es. Eg : I study  He studies - Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngôi he, she, it. Eg: I play, he plays .... b. Phủ định - I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c. Nghi vÊn - Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it +V? 2. The use. a. Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng đi với always,. usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week.... once twice / 2 times a week/ a 3 times month/year ..... mét lÇn hai lÇn n¨m ... ba lÇn. mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/ mét. Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema. - We clean our house everyday. - Lan washes clothes twice a week. b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đã đúng trong một khoảng thời gian dài. Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Một vài loài động vật không ăn vào mùa đông) - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese. - He works in a bank.. Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7.. They (go) on holiday every winter. The days (be) longer in summer. She often (talk) to herself. Oak trees (grow) very slowly. My dog (not eat) vegetables. My brother (not like) animals. Most people (not like) to visit a doctor.. 8. In his job she usually (stand) . 9. My brother never (go) out in the evening. 10. He usually (work) with paints and brushes. 11. Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian? 12. At work he usually (sit) all day. 13. (you ever work) at the weekend? Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in. the mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages : French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family. 1/ What / Hans Huser / do ? 2/ Where/ he / come / from ? 3/ he / live / city ? 4/ Where / he / work / summer ? 5/ What / do / winter ? 6/ How many languages / he / speak ? 7/ he / single ? 8/ How many children / he / have ? 9/ What / he / do / free time ? 10/ he / happy / family ? Exercise 3: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, ®iÒn mét từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years ...... He works five days ......... week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats ......... enormous breakfast at 6.30. He ...... two cups of tea. Then he kisses ..... wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He ..... lunch in a transport cafe. He ...... home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to ........ at 10.30. 1/ What / Alan / do ? 2/ How many days / week / he work ? 3/ What time / he get up ? 4/ he / drink coffee / morning ? 5/ What time he / leave / work ? 6/ Where / he / have lunch ? 7/ he / go cinema / evening ?. Present Continuous (HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn). 1. Form a. Khẳng định I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b. Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c. Nghi vÊn To be + S + V-ing ? *Notes : - Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên ©m e, tríc khi thªm ing ta bá e. Eg : have  having write  writing - Những động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tríc khi thªm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : - sit  sitting - swim  swimming - Các động từ: die, lie, tie ... biến đổi nh sau: die  dying, lie  lying, tie  tying 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện t¹i, thêng ®i víi at the moment, at present, now ( b©y giê , vµo lóc nµy ) Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment. b. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã đợc sắp xÕp s½n He is meeting his brother at the station tonight. (Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.) c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i TD ®i víi always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lÆp l¹i. Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa) * Notes : Một số động từ không thờng dïng ë d¹ng tiÕp diÔn : be, understand, think (cho r»ng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound .... Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc: 1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) t he piano. 2. She (have) a shower at the moment.. 3. Right now she (run) down a hill. 4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress. 5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the li ving room.' 6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work) 7. Take an umbrella. It ______________. (to rain) 8. - Where's Jim? - He ______________ with friends.(to stay) Exercise 2: §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much. 1/ sun / shine ? 2/ What Mary / do / now ? 3/ father / read / newspapers ? 4/ What / mother / do ? 5/ What / dog / do ? 6/ Mary / love / dog ? Exercise 3: §äc l¸ th sau dïng tõ gîi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Dear Tom, Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you. Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone. Love, Susan 1. Where / Susan / stay ? 2. Where / she / go / morning ? 3. What / she / do / evening ? 4. What / she / do / at the moment ? Exercise 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ? 2/ Hurry up ! The train (come). 3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing). 4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun. 5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter. 6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ? - She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family. 7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now. 9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch. 10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor. 11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school. 12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ? 13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now? 14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home. 15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ? - Yes, she usually (use) it for her work. 16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus. 17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter . 18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep) 19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend. 20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath. 21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it. 22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room. 23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ? 24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.. Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn). 1. Form a. Khẳng định - §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed Eg : - work  worked - clean  cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m th× tríc khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : -stop  stopped - drop  dropped - Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i. Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng. Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d: Eg : - arrive  arrived *Cách đọc đuôi ed : - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t vµ d : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ... - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp cßn l¹i. - §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : - see  saw - get  got - do  did - have  had - be  was / were b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V c. Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ? 2. The use * Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø cã thêi ®iÓm râ rµng : - yesterday - last night (tèi h«m qua ) week ( tuÇn tríc ) month ( th¸ng tríc ) year ( n¨m tríc ) - 2 ... days ago (hai ... ngµy/ tuÇn .... tríc ®©y) weeks Eg: - We played football yesterday. * §i víi when trong c©u hái vÒ hµnh động trong quá khứ Eg : - When did you see him ? - I saw him this morning. Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday. 2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m. 3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer. 4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago. 5/ What you (do) last Sunday ? - I (have) a holiday in New York. Exercise : §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much. 1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ? 2/ How long / stay ? 3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay ? 5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ? 6/ What / he / buy ?. Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + b. Phủ định: c. Nghi vÊn : ing ? 2. The use. was + V-ing were S + wasn't + V-ing weren't Was + S + VWere.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại mét thêi ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø. Thêng ®i víi at 2 o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2 giê / thêi ®iÓm ...... nµy ngµy h«m qua ) Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday. b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xảy tới. Trong các câu này thêng cã While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai n¹n trong khi ®ang vÒ nhµ) As When - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng) - When I came Mai was cooking. c. §i víi all yesterday morning.... Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vò c¶ buæi s¸ng) d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music. ( Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì chị tôi l¹i nghe nh¹c) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) . 2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit. 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg. 6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday. 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago. 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him. 9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago. 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ? 11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car. 12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments. 13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ? - Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher. 14/ Who (invent) the radio ? Date of teaching:. Present Perfect. (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh). 1. Form a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they have + PII He / she / it has b. Phủ định : S haven't + PII. + + +. hasn't c. Nghi vÊn : Have + S + PII ? Has * PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ qu¸ khø): - Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động tõ cã qui t¾c. - §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : Eg : - go - went - gone - do - did - done 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi víi just Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (T«i võa míi lau nhµ) b. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khø nhng kh«ng nh¾c tíi thêi ®iÓm x¶y ra của hành động. Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất ch×a khãa) Kh¸c víi c©u I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đã mất chìa khóa hôm qua ) c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong kho¶ng thêi gian vÉn cßn lµ hiÖn t¹i today, this week / month... Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven't. - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (§· cã 3 tai n¹n ë ®©y vµo th¸ng nµy) d. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khø nhng thêi ®iÓm kh«ng râ rµng, ®i víi already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gần ®©y), before (tríc kia). Eg : - He's already done his homework. - I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trớc đây) e. Dïng víi yet (cha, vÉn cha) trong c©u hỏi và câu phủ định. Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet. f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tíi b©y giê), - for + kho¶ng thêi gian Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ đợc 10 n¨m) - since + mèc thêi gian Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kÓ tõ khi chóng t«i ra trêng ) -Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tíi b©y giê chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nớc trên thế giới.).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> g. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ) - ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này cha ?) -No, I've never read it. (T«i cha bao giờ đọc nó) - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( §©y lµ bé phim hay nhÊt mµ tôi đã từng xem) h. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ n¨m qua) . for last Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (§· cã nhiều đổi thay ở thị trấn chúng tôi trong 2 n¨m qua) i. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi This is the first, second, third ...... time ( §©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn, lÇn thø hai ......) Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đợc nếm mãn ¨n nµy) = I've never tasted this food before. (Tríc ®©y t«i cha bao giê ¨n mãn nµy) k. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ages for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (§· l©u råi t«i kh«ng gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i) = It's ages since I last saw my sister. (§· l©u råi kÓ tõ lÇn cuèi cïng t«i gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past. 2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far. 3/ He (visit) his friends recently. 4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet. 5/ She (do) her homework already. 6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life. 7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet). 9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days. 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ? 11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India. 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet. 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school. 15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.. Present Perfect Continuous. (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + have/ has + been + V-ing b. Phủ định : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing c. Nghi vÊn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ? 2. The use a. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ võa chấm dứt ở đó . Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (B©y giê anh Êy rÊt mệt. Anh ấy đã đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ) b. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn diÔn ra trong t¬ng lai. - I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (Tôi đã đợi bạn từ lúc 2 giờ. Cậu ấy vẫn cha đến) c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn dïng ví c©u hái How long, Since when Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đã sống ở đây đợc bao lâu rồi ?) - I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (T«i b¾t ®Çu sèng ë ®©y 12 n¨m tríc ®©y.) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - How long you (learn) English ? - I (learn) English for 5 years. 2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock. 3/ They (live) here for 20 years now. 4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry). 5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours. 6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard. 7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it? 8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years. 9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it. 10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car. 11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them? 12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long? 13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day. 15/ Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor. Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + had + V(p.p) b. Phủ định : S + hadn't + V(p.p) c. Nghi vÊn : Had + S + V(p.p) ? 2. The use * Thêi qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh diÔn t¶ hµnh động xảy ra trớc một hành động quá khứ hoÆc mét thêi ®iÓm qu¸ khø kh¸c . Thêng ®i víi after, before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi) Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nã lµm xong bµi tËp, nã ®i xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework. - When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mà tôi tới đó, họ đã về nhà råi.) - When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh ta ngåi xuèng) - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tíi khi chóng tôi tới ga, tàu đã chạy rồi) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes. 2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries. 3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before. 4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing. 5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him. 6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before. 7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised. 8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thời tơng lai đơn )(will/ shall) 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c. C©u hái Will/ Shall + S + V ? * Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất cả các ng«i. Shall thêng dïng víi ng«i I , we. 2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần.. Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( T«i sÏ lµm viÖc nµy vµo ngµy mai) - He'll come here soon. (Ch¼ng mÊy chèc nã sÏ tíi ®©y) - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cña chóng t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a) - They won't help you. - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't. * Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lêi mêi Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yªu cÇu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course. - Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi) * Will đợc sử dụng khi đa ra lời hứa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( T«i sÏ tr¶ cËu vµo ngµy mai) * Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiÒu nay chóng ta ®i vên thó chø ?) * Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( §Ó t«i gióp cËu nhÐ) NEAR FUTURE (Thêi t¬ng lai gÇn, t¬ng lai dự định (Be going to)) 1. Form a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c. Nghi vÊn Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not. 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã lên kế ho¹ch tõ tríc. Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ cíi vî vµo th¸ng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần .Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !) * So s¸nh Will vµ Be going to - Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định. Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week. - Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, không đợc dự tính từ trớc. Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (ThÇy gi¸o bÞ èm đấy) - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiÒu nay tí sÏ th¨m thÇy. ) Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. - I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain). 3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it. 4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type. 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you. 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents. Exercise for Revision : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ Roy (come) from New York. He (live) in California now. He (study) marketing. He has earned a lot of money and just (buy) a car. He (drive) his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday. While he (drive) there, he (see) a train accident.... 2/ Mr Baker (work) as an engineer. He (be) an engineer since 1985. He (have) 2 children. They (study) abroad now. 3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ? - Yes, I (have). I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to each other a lot. 4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play) chess with him ever since I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his father, another great chess player. 5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi and (study) Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she (be) there for 6 months. Next month she (go) to Hue. 6/ When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot. 7/ Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived? 8/ - You (see) ________________ Jane last night? - Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her. 9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____(to start), so we missed the first five minutes10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to go out) about half an hour ago. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ………………………………… …… to work by bus. 2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month.. 3.. 4.. 5.. 6.. 7. 8.. 9.. 10.. 11.. 12.. 13.. 14.. 15.. 16.. 17.. 18.. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 19. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. 20. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. 21. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. 22. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 23. The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. 24. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 25. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. 26. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year. 27. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. 28. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. 29. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. 30. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31. It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer. 32. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……… anything. 33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. 34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. 35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family.. 36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………….. 38. The water (boil) …………………………… at 100 degrees Celsius. 39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. 40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. 41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? 42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner. 43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us. 44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45. I hope it (not rain) …………………… when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. 46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. 47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. 48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. 49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. 50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter. G. WISH SENTENCES: - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/Ved / were - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai. Hình thức:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF * Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ. Ex: He wishes he were a doctor. I wish I could speak English fluently. Baøi taäp: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” 1. I don’t have time to study. 2. I can’t answer the questions. 3. We are not living in London. 4. Nga is not here. 5. They don’t stay in Da Lat. 6. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. 7. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. 8. Her work isn’t going well. 9. They will leave France next week. 10. I’m sorry he gets up so late. 11. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. 12. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. 13. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. 14. Nga may make a lot of mistakes. 15. My family has to move to Lang Son. 16. I’m sorry I can’t help you. 17. The students keep talking all the time. 18. The tickets are too expensive. 19. I’m sorry my friends are poor. 20. I speak English badly. 21. He can’t swim as well as his friends. 22. She has to work on Sunday every week. 23. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. 24. I don’t know much about him.. CHUYÊN ĐỀ II:. Adjectives - Adverbs. ( TÝnh tõ - Tr¹ng tõ) 1/ So s¸nh vÒ cÊu t¹o Adv = Adj + ly Eg : - quick - quickly (nhanh) - slow - slowly (chËm) - careful - carefully ( cÈn thËn) - bad - badly (kÐm, tåi) * Lu ý : + Những tính từ có tận cùng là y biến đổi nh sau : - happy - happily ( h¹nh phóc, vui vÎ) - easy - easily (dÔ) - lazy - lazily (lêi) + Nh÷ng trêng hîp kh«ng theo qui t¾c : - good - well ( tèt) - fast - fast (nhanh) - late - late (muén) - much - much ( nhiÒu) - hard - hard ( ch¨m chØ) - early - early (sím) - far - far (xa) 2/ So s¸nh vÒ c¸ch sö dông * Adj : + §øng tríc danh tõ (n) : Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh Êy lµ mét l¸i xe cÈn thËn) + Đứng sau động từ to be : Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh Êy cÈn thËn) * Adv : - Đứng sau động từ thờng : Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh Êy l¸i xe cÈn thËn) Exercise : Chọn từ đúng trong số hai từ trong ngoÆc : 1. John is reading (careful / carefully). 2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner. 3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent) 4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well). 5. He was working ( hard / hardly). 6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today. 7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer. 8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy). Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa :.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 1. Mr Hai is a bad driver.  Mr Hai drives ........................................................ ............. 2. She is a careless driver. She ............................................................ ......................... 3. Hoa is a fast typist.  Hoa ........................................................... ............................. 4. Mary dances marvellously.  Mary is ............................................................... ......... 5. Celine Dion sings well.  Celine Dion is ............................................................... ...... 6. Lien is a good English speaker.  Lien speaks ....................................................... ..... 7. Mr Linh is a hard worker.  Mr Linh .......................................................... .................. 8. Minh is a fast swimmer.  Minh swims ........................................................ ................ 9. My father drives well.  My father is ............................................................... ............. 10. He runs quickly.  He is ............................................................... ............................ 11. Lan is a bad English speaker.  Lan speaks........................................................ ....... 12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist.  Mrs Young types ................................................ 13. My mother cooks well.  My mother ...................................................... .................. Exercise : §äc ®o¹n v¨n sau, dïng tõ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời: Carol Stuart is a good student. She is studying chemistry. She can play the piano and the guitar very well. She is a very good cook and swimmer. She speaks Russian and French perfectly. She is beautiful, too. 1. Carol / good / bad student ? 2. What / she / study ? 3. How / she / play / piano / guitar ? 4. She / cook / well ? 5. She / swim / well ? 6. How / she / speak Russian / French ? 7. She / beautiful ? CHUYÊN ĐỀ III COMPARISONS ( So s¸nh ) A/ So s¸nh TÝnh tõ I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng * MÉu c©u : S + to be + as + adj + as + noun (danh tõ). pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai. - They are as happy as we are. us. * Lu ý :- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dïng so thay cho as : Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother. = Mai isn't so tall as her brother. Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở d¹ng so s¸nh ngang b»ng : 1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City. 2. Today / cold / yesterday. 3. My bag / expensive / his. 4. Their house / big / our house. 5. I / not / tired / yesterday. 6. this pen / good / that one ? 7. Her shoes / cheap / mine. II/ Comparative ( So s¸nh h¬n ) 1/ Short adj (TÝnh tõ ng¾n) TÝnh tõ ng¾n lµ tÝnh tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt : Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall .... MÉu c©u : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is). me. - It was colder yesterday than (it is) today. * Lu ý : + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, trớc khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuèi. Eg : - big - bigger - hot - hotter + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm r : Eg : - large - larger + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt , kÕt thóc lµ y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happier - pretty - prettier (đẹp) - lazy - lazier ( lêi) Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n : 1. I / short / my brother. 2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi. 3. His shoes / cheap / mine. 4. Russia / big / Canada. 5. This exercise / easy / that one. 6. this car / fast / yours ? 7. Today / cold / yesterday. 2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi) TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tÝnh tõ cã 2 ©m tiÕt trë lªn: Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ... MÉu c©u : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them. - This exercise is more difficult than that one..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n : 1. Her shoes / expensive / his. 2. Mr Jones / careful / wife. 3. Football / popular / table-tennis. 4. English / difficult / Chinese ? 5. Spring / pleasant / summer. 6. Her car / comfortable / mine. 7. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren. 3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c) - good - better - bad - worse - far - farther / further ( xa) - much - more - many - more - little - less ( Ýt) Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his. Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n : 1. My friend's bike / good / mine. 2. This picture / bad / yours. 3. He has / much money / I have. 4. My sister / have / many books / me. Exercise 4: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ They were happier yesterday than today.  Today they ............................ 2/ English isn't so interesting as biology.  Biology is ................................... 3 / I'm not as good at English as him.  He is ........................ 4/ His role is more important than mine.  My role .............................. 5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours.  Your kitchen ...................................... 6 / I haven't got as much money as you.  You have .................................... 7 / French is more difficult than English.  English ...................................... 8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father.  Nam's father ....................................... 9 / Mai is prettier than her sister.  Mai's sister ............................................. 10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi.  Ha Noi ..................................... 11/ My house is smaller than his.  His house ................................................... III/ SUPERLATIVES ( So s¸nh bËc nhÊt ) 1/ Short adj : MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of .... Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John. = No one in his class is as tall as John. * Lu ý : + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, trớc khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuèi. Eg : - big - the biggest - hot - the hottest. + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc lµ e , chØ thªm st : Eg : - large - largest + Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt , kÕt thóc lµ y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happiest - pretty - prettiest - lazy - laziest 2. Long adj : MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of .... Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tù do lµ quan träng nhÊt trong sè mäi ®iÒu) = Nothing is more important than freedom. 3. Irregular Adj : - good - the best - bad - the worst - many - the most - much - the most - little - the least - far - the farthest/furthest Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class. Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở d¹ng so s¸nh nhÊt : 1. Russia / large / country/ in the world. 2. She / careful pupil / in my class. 3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world. 4. Phil / happy / person / we know. 5. These shoes / expensive / of all. 6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam. 7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see. 8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group. 9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town. Exercise 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel. 1/ It's a very old castle. It's .............................. in Britain. 2/ She's a very good player. She's ..................in the team. 3/ It was a very bad experience. It was............in my life. 4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He................ .... .in the class. Exercise 3: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.  Lan is ......................... 2/ We don't know a happier person than him.  He is ................................... 3/ Nothing is more interesting than football.  Football is ............................ 4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ?  Have you got .................................... ? 5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.  Everest is .................. 6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh.  Minh is ......................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town.  No one ..................................... 8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan.  Lan is .................. B/ Comparisons (So s¸nh Tr¹ng tõ) I/ So s¸nh ngang b»ng MÉu c©u : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam. * Lu ý : Ta cã thÓ thay as b»ng so trong câu phủ định. Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister. = I can't play the piano so well as my sister. II/ So s¸nh h¬n 1/ Short adverbs (Tr¹ng tõ ng¾n) MÉu c©u : S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh từ) / pronoun (đại tõ) Eg : - My brother runs faster than I do. = I don't run as fast as my brother. me. 2. Long adv : MÉu c©u : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh tõ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith. = Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones. 3. Irregular adv ( BÊt qui t¾c) Eg : - well - better - badly - worse - much - more - early - earlier - late - later Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me. - Yesterday he drank more than today. Exercise : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa : 1/ Jane can swim further than I can.  I can't ....................................... 2/ We didn't do the test as quickly as Linh.  Linh did ................ 3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim.  Tim runs ............................................. 4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do.  I cannot........................ 5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong.  Thuy speaks French ........ 6/ He plays football better than me.  I don't .................................................... 7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.  Mrs Hoa 's husband works ........ 8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us..  We didn't ......................................................... ................................... 9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.  Hai's friend ........................................................ ............................. 10/ She runs faster than me.  I don't .......................................................... 11/ Thanh works harder now than last year.  Last year Thanh ...................... 12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year.  Last year he ......... 13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me.  I usually ............................. 14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe.  Yesterday Mr Withe...... 15/ Tom speaks more persuasively than Bill.  Tom is ......................................... 16/ I don't know as much about it as her.  She knows...................................... 17/ Mrs La is a slower and more careful driver than I am.  La drives ............... 18/ Jane is a better cook than Robert.  Robert can't ..................................... 19/ He didn't arrive as early as we expected.  He arrived. C/ Mét sè lu ý thªm vÒ c¸c c©u So s¸nh. 1. Ta cã thÓ dïng much, (by) far , a lot , a little tríc adj vµ adv trong c©u so s¸nh hơn để nhấn mạnh. Eg : - My bag is much cheaper than my friend's. - My father swims far better than me. 2. Cã thÓ dïng danh tõ víi c©u so s¸nh. Eg : - I have more books than my sister. = My sister doesn't have as many books as I have. - He has more money than his brother. = His brother doesn't have as much money as him. 3. Cã thÓ thay danh tõ sè Ýt b»ng that, danh tõ sè nhiÒu b»ng those nÕu ta kh«ng muốn nhắc lại danh từ đó. Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher. ( L¬ng cña gi¸o s th× cao h¬n cña gi¸o viªn) (that = the salary) - Classes in the college aren't as difficult as those in the university. (Those = classes) 4. Cã thÓ dïng twice (2 times), 3, 4... times trong c©u so s¸nh ngang b»ng. Eg : - His house is twice as big as my house. (Nhà của anh ấy to gấp đôi nhà t«i) 5. The same as đợc sử dụng trong dạng so s¸nh ngang b»ng. Eg : - Ann's salary is as high as Peter's. = Ann's salary is the same as Peter's..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> - Tom is as old as George. = Tom is the same age as George. (Tom b»ng tuæi George) 6. More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and more difficult ..... Eg : - His English is getting better and better. (TiÕng Anh cña anh Êy ngµy cµng trë lªn tèt h¬n) - These days more and more people are learning English. (Ngµy nay ngµy cµng cã nhiÒu ngêi häc tiÕng Anh) 7. So s¸nh kÐp : MÉu c©u : The + so s¸nh + chñ ng÷ + động từ + the + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it. (Cµng nghÜ vÒ kÕ ho¹ch đó, tôi càng thấy không thích nó) - The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel. - The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination. ( Bạn càng đi sớm bạn càng tới đích sớm h¬n) - The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. (Chóng ta cµng trÎ th× häc cµng dÔ) Exercise 1: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard) 1/ That hole in your pullover is getting ............(big) 2/ As I waited for my interview, I became .........(nervous) 3/ As the day went on, the weather got .............(bad) 4/ Travelling is becoming ....................... (expensive) 5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got .....(good) Exercise 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau theo mÉu Eg: I like warm weather. The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel) 1. I didn't really like him at first. But the more I got to know him, .........(like) 2/ She had to wait a very long time. The longer she waited, ..... (impatient/become) 3/ If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher. The more electricity you use, ...........(high) Exercise 3: Chọn từ đúng trong số các từ đã cho : 1. This car is ............. as expensive as our car. a. double b. twice c. much d. a lot 2. The harder she works, the ........ money she earns. a. better b. much c. more d. less 3. The ....... you are, the ............ it is to concentrate.. a. more tired / more hard b. more tired/ harder c. tired / hard d. tired / hardly 4. The ...... she waited, the ........... she became. a. more long / more impatient b. longer / impatient c. long / more impatient d. longer / more impatient 5. The standard of living in Canada is higher ............. in many countries. a. than that b. as that c. than those d. as those 6. My boss is very young. He's ............ than I am. a. younger 10 years b. 10 years more young c. 10 years younger d. 10 years young 7. Life in Hai Phong is ........ expensive than that in Hai Duong. a. a little more b. a little much c. far much d. more a lot 8. What do you think about the parks in London ? Are they bigger .......... in Ha Noi ? a. than that b. than those c. as that d. as those 9. ................. pollution is being produced nowadays. a. Much and much b. Many and many c. Better and better d. More and more 10. The ........... you spend learning, ........... your study result will be. a. much time / the best b. more time / the good c. more time / the better d. better time / the well 11. Is your weight ................... Hoa's. a. the same as b. as the same c. the same like d. like the same. REVISION 1. I/ Rewrite the following sentences 1/ They were more tired yesterday than today.  Today they ..................... 2/ Mr Hai is a good driver.  Mr Hai drives ................................................ 3/ English isn't so difficult as Maths.  Maths is ................................... 4/ His brother is not so good at French as him.  He is ........................... 5/ His role is more important than mine.  My role ................................. 6/ I can't swim as well as Jane.  Jane ............................................. 7/ No one in my class is noisier than Lan.  Lan is ................................. 8/ We didn't do the test as fast as Linh.  Linh did .............................. 9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim.  Tim runs .......................................... 10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours.  Your kitchen .................... 11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do.  I .........................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 12/ She is a dangerous driver.  She .............................................. 13/ Hoa is a careful typist.  Hoa ....................................................... 14/ Mary dances marvellously.  Mary is ........................................... 15/ Celine Dion sings wonderfully.  Celine Dion is ............................. 16/ Lien is a good English speaker.  Lien speaks .................................. 17/ We don't know a lazier person than her.  She is ................................... 18/ Nothing is more interesting than football.  Football is .......................... 19/ I am 20 years old. My brother is 40.  My brother is twice ................... 20/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.  Everest is ........ 21/ Minh is the most hard-working in our class.  No one ..................... 22/ You have more money than us.  We ............................................... 23/ Mr Robinson is the poorest person in our town.  No one .................... 24/ No one in my group is better at English than Linh. - Linh is ............. 25/ Phong speaks French more fluently than Thuy.  Thuy does ............... 26/ He plays football more skilfully than me.  I don't ............................ 27/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.  Mrs Hoa 's husband works ........................................................ .... 28/ He doesn't run as quickly as five years ago.  Five years ago he .............................................................. 29/ My sister usually gets up later than me.  I don't usually .................... 30/ French is more difficult than English.  English ................................. 31/ Nam isn't so careless as his brother.  Nam's brother ........................ 32/ My house is much smaller than his.  His house .............................. 33/ The streets in Ha Noi aren't as quiet as those in Paris.  The streets in Paris .......................................................... .................... 34/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much beer as Mr Withe.  Yesterday Mr Withe......................................................... ............... 35/ Mrs Ha is 2 years younger than Mrs Lanh.  Mrs Lanh .................. 36. He hasn't written to his parents for 2 months.  The last time ....... 37. I've never been to Scotland before. This is ..................................... 38. I started learning English 5 years ago.  I've .............................. 39. The last time I saw him was in 1995.  I haven't ..................... 40. We haven't seen Ann for ages. It's ages ................................ 41. Linda's career as a television presenter began 4 years ago.  Linda has been .......................................................... ................. 42. It started to rain at two o'clock. It has ....................................... 43. Samuel started keeping a diary 2 years ago.  Samuel has .............. 44. It is ages since I last saw you.  I haven't ......................................... 45. We last saw him when we were students.  We haven't .................... 46. She is the most beautiful girl I've ever met.  I've never........................ 47. He hasn't received news from home for two months.  The last time ....... II/ Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoÆc D 1/ Hurry up ! We've been waiting for you. What's taking you so long ? - I .......... for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me. A. wait B. will wait C. am waiting 2/ Robert is going to be famous someday. He ...... in 3 movies already. A. has been appearing B. had appeared C. has ap 3/ "Where's Polly ?"" - "She ............." A. is in her room B. in her room is C. studies in he studying studying room 4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ? - Soon, I think. He ............... here for a long time. He'll probably retire either next year or the year after that. A. worked B. had been working C. has been workin 5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides ...... higher. A. is being B. is C. will be 6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects. - I ............................... it. A. don't believe B. am not believing C. didn't beli 7/ My family loves this house. It ........ the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago. A. was B. has been C. is 8/ A minor earthquake occured at 2.00a.m on January 3rd. Most of the people in the village ............. at the time and didn't even know it had occured until the next morning. A. slept B. had slept C. were slee 9/ Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow ? We ................. visit the Natural Museum. A. will B. are going to C. will be 10/ When I came, everyone ............... A. has left B. had left C. left.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV GERUNDS ( Danh động từ ) I/ form V+ ing : swimmimg, having, playing ..... II/ Một số mẫu câu với danh động từ 1/ Danh động từ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong c©u - Swimming is my hobby. (B¬i lµ së thÝch cña t«i) 2/ Danh động từ làm bổ ngữ trong câu (đứng sau to be) - My hobby is swimming. 3/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau giới từ *Mét sè côm tÝnh tõ +giíi tõ + V-ing to be interested in afraid of bored with capable of tired of doing sth used to good at ( giái vÒ) good for ( tèt cho ai, ®iÒu g×) fond of fed up with excited about ( phÊn khÝch) Eg : - I'm afraid of flying. - Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ? - He's used to getting up early. - Nam is good at learning French. *Một số cụm động từ + giới từ - succeed in doing sth thµnh c«ng khi lµm g× - object to phản đối làm gì - apologise for xin lỗi vì đã làm gì - go on tiÕp tôc lµm g× - keep on cø, tiÕp tôc - give up tõ bá lµm g× Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job. - I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối viÖc t«i ph¶i ra ngoµi) - I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối viÖc anh ta ra ngoµi) - He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì đã đánh vỡ c¸i cèc) * Mét sè vÝ dô vÒ c¸c giíi tõ kh¸c : After, before, without, like , for , on ........ Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rêi nhµ t«i mµ kh«ng nãi lêi t¹m biÖt) On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst into tears. ( Khi nh×n thÊy mÑ, nã ßa lªn khãc). - After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college. 4/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số động từ - love doing sth - like - hate - enjoy - begin - start - avoid (tr¸nh) - postpone (tr× ho·n) - mind (ng¹i, phiÒn) - remember (Nhớ đã làm g×) - regret doing sth ( Tiếc đã lµm g×) - prevent sb from doing sth ( Ng¨n c¶n ai lµm g×) - suggest (gîi ý lµm g×) - consider (suy tÝnh) - deny (chèi bá) - keep (gi÷, tiÕp tôc) - practise (thùc hµnh) - admit (thó nhËn) - finish - stop ............ Eg : - He suggested visiting the museum. ( Anh ta gîi ý ®i th¨m viÖn b¶o tµng) - We are considering leaving our village. - He kept (on) listening to the radio. - I don't mind working hard. - Would you mind opening the window ? - You should practise speaking English in class. - The bad weather prevented us from having a picnic. ( Thêi tiÕt xÊu ng¨n c¶n chóng t«i ®i picnic) - The children enjoy walking in the rain. - My father started working here when he was 23. - They stopped laughing when the teacher came in. 5/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng để tạo thµnh danh tõ kÐp : D®tõ + Danh tõ = Danh tõ kÐp Eg: - a reading lamp (đèn đọc sách) = a lamp for reading - a travelling bag ( tói du lÞch) = a bag for travelling 6/Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số côm tõ sau - can't stand/ can't bear không thể chịu đựng đợc - can't help / can't resist không thể đừng đợc - look forward to mong muèn - It's no use v« Ých khi lµm g×.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> - It's no good - There's no point in - It's (not) worth Thật (không ) đáng Eg : -I look forward to hearing from you. ( Tôi mong nhận đợc tin cậu) - It's no use waiting for her. ( ThËt v« Ých khi đợi cô ta) -- There's no point in asking him for money. - We can't help laughing when he told his funny story. ( Chúng tôi không nhịn đợc cời khi nghe anh Êy kÓ chuyÖn cêi) - It's worth reading this book. (Thật đáng đọc cuốn sách này) 7. S + V + possessive adj / object pronoun + Gerund (Chủ ngữ + đ từ + t từ sở hữu/ đại từ tân ngữ + Danh động từ ) - object to one's doing sth (phản đối ai lµm g×) - insist on one's doing sth (nµi nØ ai lµm g×) - approve / disapprove of one's doing sth (chÊp nhËn/ kh«ng chÊp nhËn ai lµm g×) - dislike one's doing sth (kh«ng thÝch ai lµm g×) Eg : - We object to his/ him coming late. (Chúng tôi phản đối anh ta đến muén) - I object to working overtime this week. (Tôi phản đối việc phải làm việc quá giờ vµo tuÇn nµy) - They insisted on my attending the party. ( Họ nài nỉ tôi đến dự tiệc) - She insisted on seeing the manager.= She insisted that she had to see the manager. ( Cô ta khăng khăng đòi gặp giám đốc) - His parents disapprove of his marrying that woman. (Bố mẹ anh ấy không tán thành anh ấy cới ngời đàn bà đó) - I dislike people criticising me unfairly. (T«i ghÐt viÖc mäi ngêi chØ trÝch t«i kh«ng c«ng b»ng). EXERCISES. Exercise 1: Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) alone and (do) nothing. 2/ My brother (give) up (fish) last year. 3/ Please go on (write). I don't mind (wait). 4/ Their children (be) afraid of (walk) on the street at night. 5/ Do you mind (turn) off the radio ? 6/ I'm fond of (swim) in the river. 7/ She (hate) (get) up early. 8/ We are fed up with (eat) the same food everyday.. 9/ My child is bored with (play) with the same picture. 10/ We like (see) people living peacefully. 11/Are you interested in (have) dinner with me this afternoon ? 12/ Mr Long loves (watch) football on TV. 13/ Nam is used to (stay) up late. 14/ There's no point in (ask) him for money. He's broke. 15/ The bad weather prevented us from (go) on holiday. 16/ (Have) a talk with a man like him is really interesting. Exercise 2: Use the suggestions to write complete sentences 1/ Lan / enjoy / listen / music. 2/ brother/ interested / find / new job. 3/ father / tired / work / his factory. 4/ father / give up / drink coffee / last month. 5/ your sister / fond / go swimming ? 6/ they / bored / talk / their neighbour. 7/ I / begin / learn / English / last year. 8/ They / stop / argue / when / I / arrive. 9/ The workers / start / widen / road / 1999. 10/ I can't stand / stay / home all day. 11/ He / leave / restaurant / without / pay the bill. 12/ They / stop / talk/ when / teacher / come in. 13/ Lan / hate / drink milk. 14/ I / not mind / work hard. 15/ sister / afraid / be at home / alone. 16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV. 17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language. 18/ favourite pastime / fish. 19/ Play chess / not / pastime. 20/ I / not used to / work / overtime. 21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers. 22/ They / fond / practise English. Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word 1/ They're bored ........ watching the same programme everyday. 2/ His wife is ......... ............ .......... washing the dishes. 3/ She enjoys ............... at home on Sunday. 4/ I'm .............. in playing the piano. 5/ We're fond .......... ............. English. 6/ Do you ............... getting the remote control ? Exercise 4: Read the following passage, use the suggestions to make questions and then answer them. Mr Smith used to be a worker, but now he is unemployed. He is 45 years old. It's not easy to start looking for a job at his age. He's interested in learning a new skill but nobody wants to train him. He's tired of.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> sitting around the house. When he was with his factory he was bored with doing the same thing everyday, but now he really enjoys doing a job again. He's looking forward to working in a company in the city. 1/ Mr Smith / unemployed / now ? 2/ How old / he ? 3/ it / easy / start / look / job / his age ? 4/ What / he interested / do ? 5/ anyone / want / train him ? 6/ he / fond / sit/ around / house ? 7/ he / bored / do / same thing/ when / he / with / factory ? 8/ he / enjoy / do / a job / now ? Exercise 5: Complete the following 1/ I don't mind .............................................. 2/ He's interested .............................................. 3/ They enjoy .............................................. 4/ We are afraid ........................................................ .............................. 5/ Are you tired .......................................................... ............................. ? Exercise 6: Complete the following 1/ A stick for walking is ............................................................... ................... 2/ A rod for fishing is ............................................................... ..................... 3/ A pair of shoes for dancing is ............................................................... .... 4/ A bag for sleeping is ............................................................... .................. 5/ A bag for traveling is ............................................................... .................. Exercise 7: Read the following passage and do the tasks below Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I'm even less lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After having spent the whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. My friends advise me to give up fishing, but they don't realize one important thing. I'm only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all ! Use the suggestions to make questions and then answer them. 1/ What / writer's favourite sport ? 2/ he / catch / anything ? 3/ What / unlucky fishermen / catch ? 4/ What / writer / interested / do ?. Exercise 8: §iÒn vµo chç trèng mét giíi tõ thÝch hîp 1/ Jane is always afraid .............. flying. 2/ She's very bad ........ foreign languages. 3/ You should drink this. It is good ........... keeping fit. 4/ They succeeded ...... finding a good job for their children. 5/ I object .......... her coming to work late. 6/ Are you interested ......... collecting stamps ? 7/ Lan's fond .......... cooking. 8/ We're fed up ............ learning philosophy. 9/ Mr Kha is used ............. jogging in the morning. 10/ My teacher is capable ............. writing articles. 11/ The students are bored ......... his lectures. 12/ ....... saying good bye to his wife, he left for London. 13/ I don't feel .......... working here. 14/ He looked angry. He left my house ......... saying good bye. 15/ She apologised ........ her boyfriend ......... hurting him. 16/ My parents approved ........ my going to study at this college. 17/ I want to sell my house. I'm really tired ......... my neighbour playing music at night. 18/ You can't succeed ........... working hard. 19/ We can only succeed ........... working hard. 20/ Do your parents approve ....... your working for that company ? 21/ They are excited ............ going to see the football match. 22/ I find it hard to get used .......... driving on the left. 23/ You should turn off the lights .......... leaving the room. 24/ ........... seeing her brother, Lan burst out crying. Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences 1/ Do you mind if I borrow your pen ?  Do you mind ............................. ? 2/ "I don't want to walk there alone.", he shouted.  He objected to .............. 3/ "Sorry ! I'm late !", she said to me.  She apologised .................................. 4/ "We don't want you to marry that woman", they said to me.  They objected to 5/ Persuading her to come is pointless.  It's no use ............................ 6 / It's pointless to worry about someone else's problems.  There's no point ......... 7/ He tried to escape but the police stopped him.  The police prevented him ..........

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 8/ "I'm sorry that I broke the glass', said Peter.  Peter apologised ........................ 9/ She doesn't stay up so late.  She's not used ............................................. 10/ It was a bit difficult to get to work this morning.  Getting to work ......... CHUYÊN ĐỀ V:. Infinitive (§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ). I/ form : TO + V(inf) to work, to play.... II/ Một số mẫu câu sử dụng với động từ nguyªn thÓ 1/ It + to be + adj + to do sth It is dangerous to go out alone at night. ( ThËt lµ nguy hiÓm khi ®i ra ngoµi mét mình vào ban đêm) 2/ It + to be + adj + for sb + to do sth It is necessary for you to learn English. ( CËu cÇn ph¶i häc tiÕng Anh) 3/ It + to be + adj + of sb + to do sth It is very kind of you to help me. ( CËu thËt tèt bông khi gióp t«i) It was very careless of you to leave the door open last night. ( CËu thËt cÈu th¶ khi để cửa mở tối qua) 4/ S + to be + too (qu¸) + adj + to do sth - You are too young to get married. (CËu còn quá trẻ để lập gia đình) 5/ S + to be + too + adj + for sb + to do - The bag is too heavy for me to carry. (Cái túi quá nặng để tôi mang) 6/ S + to be + adj + enough + to do sth I'm not strong enough to carry this case. (Tôi không đủ khỏe để mang cái va li nµy) 7/ S + to be + adj + enough + for sb +to do - The bag isn't light enough for me to carry. 8/ S +V + too + adv + for sb + to do - The cat ran too fast for the dog to catch. 9/ S + V + adv + enough + for sb + to do - He doesn't speak slowly enough for us to understand. (¤ng Êy kh«ng nãi chËm để chúng tôi hiểu) 10/ S + to be + the first / second... to do sth - He was the first person to leave the party.( Anh ta lµ ngêi ®Çu tiªn rêi b÷a tiÖc) = He was the first person who left the party. Exercise I : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh 1/ It / interesting / have a talk / him. 2/ It / unhealthy / live / this / house. 3/ It / boring / stay / home / Saturday. 4/ It / difficult / speak English well. 5/ It / wonderful / have / holiday / Paris.. 6/ It / important / you / know how to drive. 8/ It / easy / her / finish work on time. 9/ It / impolite / him / say like that. 10/ It / careless / you / leave / umbrella / train yesterday. 11/ Mr Hai / too old / apply for that job. 12/ Children / too young / join this club. 13/ The test / too difficult / us / do. 14/ house / too expensive / uncle / buy. 15/ We / not / rich / buy / car. 16/ shoes / not / cheap / me / buy. 17/ The task / not / easy enough / us / do. 18/ The robber / ran / too fast / policeman / catch. 19/ They / walking / too slowly / reach the top before night. 20/ Mr Ba / not speak clearly / us / understand. 21/ She / the last / person / come in. 22/ It / careless / you / let / door / open / last night. 23/ It / necessary / us / finish/ work / this afternoon. Exercise II : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ The man spoke too fast for us to understand.  The man didn't ............... 2/ She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.  She is too ..................... 3/ Your writing is so small that I can't read it.  Your writing ............. 4/ To learn English is easy.  It is ......................................................... 5 / They think speaking French is difficult.  They think ..................... 6/ It isn't easy to start looking for a job at his age.  Starting .................. 7 / He is very old, so he can't apply for that job.  He is too................... 8 / They ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.  They ran too ............... 9 / She spoke too quickly for me to understand.  She didn't .......... 10 / Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday.  Mrs Hoa wasn't ........... 11/ It is too cold, so we can't go out.  It is ............................................ 12/ He couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy.  The piano was .. 13 / Mrs Hoa was the last person who came to visit him.  Mrs Hoa................ 11/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động tõ to be Eg : His ambition is to become a director. ( Tham väng cña «ng Êy lµ trë thµnh gi¸m đốc) 12/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyªn thÓ- agree đồng ý - arrange s¾p xÕp - attempt cè g¾ng - fail thÊt b¹i - neglect l¬ lµ - threaten ®e däa. - regret - try - decide - offer - want - seem.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> - plan lËp kÕ ho¹ch - manage xoay së - refuse tõ chèi - remember nhí ph¶i lµm g× Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man. - I'll arrange to meet her. - They decided to move to Ha Noi. - Tom failed to catch the train. - I hope to see you again. -They offer to do the shopping for us. - I managed to get out of the car. - She promised to wait for him. - The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cËu b¸o c¶nh s¸t) 13/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể - advise sb to do sth khuyªn - encourage khuyÕn khÝch - allow cho phÐp - permit cho phÐp - remind nh¾c - warn sb not to do sth c¶nh b¸o ai đừng làm gì - tell sb to do / not to do sth b¶o ai lµm g× / kh«ng lµm g× - order ra lÖnh - persuade thuyÕt phôc - invite mêi - want - force b¾t buéc - ask yªu cÇu - help Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise. - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella. - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening. - My family encouraged me to apply for the job. 14/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to" - make sb do sth ( B¾t ai lµm g× ) - let sb do sth - hear sb do sth - watch sb do sth - see sb do sth - have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhê ai lµm g×) Eg : - Our father made us work hard. - Don't let him go out too much. - I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my bike. - Someone saw him steal the car. 15. Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyªn thÓ - to be about to do sth ( s¾p söa lµm g×) - to be able to do sth ( cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm g×) - do / try one's best to do sth ( cè g¾ng hÕt søc lµm g×). Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain. - Try your best ! - She hasn't been able to find a job yet. ( Cô ta vẫn cha thể tìm đợc công việc) 16. §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ dïng sau but , except (trõ, ngo¹i trõ) Eg : - We can do nothing but wait. - She does nothing but complain. ( C« ta ch¼ng lµm g× ngoµi viÖc kªu ca.) 17. S + V + noun + to do sth Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain. - We have a lot of work to do.. EXERCISES. Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ "You'd better do morning exercise, Minh", said I.  I advised ...................................................... .............................. 2/ "I won't lend you any more money !", she said to me.  She refused....................................................... ...................... 3/ "Don't hurry !", my mother said to me.  My mother told............................................................. .............. 4/ "Don't go too near the elephant !", his father said to him.  His father warned him ........................................................... ............... 5/ "Keep silent !', the teacher said to his pupils.  The teacher ordered ...................................................... ................... 6/ "I think you'd better not go to work for a few days, Cathy".  I advised ...................................................... .................................... 7/ Finding a good job nowadays is difficult.  It's ............................................................. .................. 8/ Lying in the sun is pleasant.  It's ............................................................. ..................... 9/ "Please don't tell anyone what happened.", Ann said to me.  Ann told me ............................................................. ... 10/ "You'd better not lend her any money, John", said Jack..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span>  Jack advised ...................................................... ...................... 11/ " I won't let anyone know your address", she said to me.  She promised ................................................... .................... 12/ "Don't forget to order the supplies I need". My boss reminded me.  My boss reminded me.............................................................. ......... Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1/ Try to avoid (make) him angry. 2/ Stop (argue) and start (work). 3/ It's no use (cry) over spilt milk. 4/ I suggest (hold) another meeting. 5/ He finished (speak) and sat down. 6/ It's difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks. 7/ He warned her (not touch) the wire. 8/ I want the boys (grow) up hating violence. 9/ We are looking forward to (read) your new book. 10/ I advise him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off. 11/ After (read) this article you will give up (smoke). 12/ Is there anything here worth (read) ? 13/ She promises (wait) for me. 14/ Would you mind (put) your pet snake somewhere else ? 15/ I don't feel like (work); what about (go) to a disco instead? 16/ He taught me how (light) a fire without matches. 17/ By (work) day and night he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 18/ The sea was too rough for the children (swim). 20/ He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). 21/ I get tired of (stay) at home for my wife keeps (shout) at me all day. 22/ I can't help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a draught. 23/ His doctor advised him (take) up (jog). 24/ I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. 25/ People used to (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together. 26/ I tried (persuade) him (agree) with my proposal. 28/ He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). 32/ They try their best (make) us (buy) the things we don't need. 33/ We object to his (go) out. 36/ He was about (leave) when she came. 46/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.. 47/ Carol had no difficulty in (make) friends. 48/ When she heard the bad news, she burst out (cry). 49/ They left early in order to avoid (get) caught in the traffic. 50/ We don't want anybody (know) that we are here. 51/ I'm tired of my neighbours (play) their records at full volume at night. 52/ Sam was reluctant, but we finally got him (play) his guitar for us. 53/ My roommate's handwriting is very bad, so he had me (type) his paper for him last night. 54/ (Eat) in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive. 55/ Marone needs (find) another job. Her present company is going out of business. 56/ Joan is considering (move) to London. 57/ I hope (write) my autobiography before I die. 58/ Joy thanked us for (invite) them to dinner. 59/ You should plan (arrive) at the stadium early. 60/ My lawyer advised me (not say) anything further about the accident. 61/ When the university suggested (raise) the tuition again, the student senate protested vigorously. 62/ Are we permitted (bring) the guests to the ceremony ? 63/ The city agreed (accept) the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage. 64/ She's so impatient ! She can't stand (wait) in line for anything. 65/ Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn't want anyone (call) her at home unless there is an emergency. 66/ I made my son (wash) the window before he could go outside to play with his friends. 67/ It is always interesting (observe) people in airports while you're waiting for a flight.. CHUYÊN ĐỀ VI: Present Participles ( Ph©n tõ hiÖn t¹i ) 1. Form : V-ing : working , driving ...... 2. use * Lµm tr¹ng ng÷ trong c©u Eg : - Driving along the road I saw an accident. = When I was driving along the road I saw an accident. ( T«i thÊy mét vô tai nạn khi tôi đang lái xe trên đờng. ) - Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight. = As.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight. (Sî r»ng c¶nh s¸t sÏ nhËn ra cho nªn h¾n kh«ng bao giê ®i ra ngoµi vµo ban ngµy) * Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trớc diễn ra xong rồi mới đến hành động thứ 2 ta dïng d¹ng "Having done" Eg : - Having written the letter, I went to post it. = When I had written the letter, I went to post it. ( Khi đã viết xong th, tôi mang đi göi) * §îc sö dông trong mÉu c©u: - waste time doing sth ( l·ng phÝ thêi gian lµm g×) - spend time doing sth (dïng thêi gian lµm g×) - see sb doing ( Nh×n thÊy ai ®ang lµm g×) - watch sb doing ( Quan s¸t ai ®ang lµm g×) - keep ( B¾t, gi÷ ai lµm g×) - catch ( B¾t gÆp ai ®ang lµm g×) - find ( Ph¸t hiÖn thÊy ai ®ang lµm g×) - feel sth/ sb doing (C¶m thÊy c¸i g× ®ang diÔn ra/ ai ®ang lµm g×) - leave sb doing sth (để cho ai làm gì) - to be busy doing sth (m¶i mª lµm g×) - go shopping, swimming, hunting, fishing .... Eg : - Don't waste time playing video games. - We caught a child climbing over the wall. - I saw an old man coming into that house. - Don't keep her waiting ! - Mr Whithe wastes time going to the pub. - My father spent 2 years working in Hue. - They found someone lying under the bed. - Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ? B/ Gerund and infinitive instructions 1. Try a.Try to do sth ( Cè g¾ng lµm gi) Eg : - You should try to work hard. b. Try doing sth ( thö lµm g×) Eg : - I decided to try playing hockey. ( Tôi quyết định thử chơi môn hockey ) 2. Allow a. Allow sb to do sth ( Cho phÐp ai lµm g×) Eg : - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening. ( Hä cho phÐp con cña hä xem phim vµo buæi tèi) b. Allow doing sth ( Cho phÐp lµm g×) Eg : - They don't allow smoking here. ( Hä kh«ng cho phÐp hót thuèc ë ®©y) 3. Stop a. Stop doing sth ( Dõng lµm g×). Eg : - They stopped playing football when it rained. ( Hä ngõng ch¬i bãng khi trêi ma) b. Stop to do sth ( Dừng lại để làm một viÖc g× kh¸c) Eg : - They felt tired. They decided to stop to have some drinks. (Hä c¶m thÊy mệt. Họ quyết định dừng lại để uống chút gì đó) 4. Regret a. Regret to do sth ( LÊy lµm tiÕc khi ph¶i lµm g×) Eg : - I regret to tell / inform you that .... say that (T«i lÊy lµm tiÕc khi ph¶i nãi / th«ng b¸o r»ng ....) b. Regret doing / not doing sth ( Tiếc đã làm / đã không làm gì) Eg : - I regret telling her about that. ( Tôi tiếc đã nói với cô ta về điều đó) - Mike regretted not working hard before. ( Mike thấy tiếc là trớc đây đã kh«ng häc hµnh ch¨m chØ ) 5. Remember a. Remember to do sth ( Nhí ph¶i lµm g×) Eg : - I didn't remember to lock the door. ( T«i kh«ng nhí lµ ph¶i khãa cöa) - He didn't remember to post the letter for me. ( Anh Êy kh«ng nhí göi th hé t«i) b. Remember doing sth ( Nhớ rằng đã lµm mét viÖc g× råi) Eg : - We remember lending Mr Ba the book. ( Chúng tôi nhớ là đã cho ông Ba mîn s¸ch) - I remember his telling me about it. ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó ) 6. Forget a. Forget to do sth ( Quªn ph¶i lµm g×) Eg : - She forgot to write to me. ( C« ta quªn viÕt th cho t«i) = She didn't remember to write to me. ( C« ta kh«ng nhí viÕt th cho t«i) - He forgot to do his homework.( Nã quªn lµm bµi tËp) b. Forget doing sth ( quên rằng đã làm viÖc g× råi) Eg : - I'll never forget meeting the Queen. ( Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã gÆp N÷ hoµng). EXERCISES. Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ "You remembered to phone Mai, didn't you ?"  You didn't .............. 2/ When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan. Running .................... 3/ My mother went to bed early because she felt tired.  Feeling ........ 4/ After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre.  After ...................... 5/ They decided to go home because they had seen that film before.  Having .....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> 6/ She left the restaurant. She didn't pay the bill.  She left the restaurant without .. 7/ Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike.  Before ................ 8/ I'm sorry now that I didn't go to university.  I regret ................................ 9/ "Don't leave the room !", my father said.  My father told me ...................... Exercise 2 : Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoÆc 1/ Don't forget (lock) the door before (leave). 2/ I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. 3/ I tried (persuade) him (agree) with my proposal. 4/ Mrs John : I don't allow (smoke) in my room. Mrs Smiths : I don't allow my family (smoke) at all. 5/ Oh ! I can feel something (crawl) up my leg. It must be an insect. 6/ I'll never forget (meet) her in Ha Long Bay. 7/ He was about (leave) when she came. 8/ When I saw him, he was busy (talk) with his girlfriend. 9/ (See) this film before, I turned off the TV. 10/ - Do you remember (post) the letter ? - Yes, I do. I posted it in the letter box near my gate. 11/ Did you remember (lock) the door ? - No, I didn't. I'd better (go) back and do it now. 12/ I distinctly remember (pay) him. I gave him 2 dollards. 13/ Mr Whithe was accused of (leak) information to the press. 14/ He wastes time (philander) with the girls in the village. 15/ Suddenly (feel) hungry, he (stop) (buy) a bar of chocolate. 16/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother. Exercise for Revision 1/ The department store agreed (take) back the damaged radio. 2/ Would the doctor mind (spend) some time talking to me after the examination ? 3/ Dan failed (pass) the examination and was quite upset. 4/ She expects (deliver) her baby at the new hospital. 5/ We dislike (eat) dinner at 9.00. 6/ My niece hopes (travel) with me to Disneyland next April. 7/ I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 and served dinner. 8/ Would you mind (not turn) on the radio until I finish with this phone call ?. 9/ Marge's children are used to ( pick up) after school every day. They don't have to walk home. CHUYÊN ĐỀ VII: So ...... that -. Such .... that. ( Quá ... đến nỗi mà) 1. So ... that a. So + adj + that +clause Eg : - The weather is so nice that we want to go out. ( Thời tiết đẹp đến nỗi mà chóng t«i muèn ®i ch¬i) b. So + adv + that +clause Eg : He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. ( Anh ta chạy nhanh đến nỗi mà không ai có thể bắt đợc anh ta) = He ran too fast for anyone to catch. ( Anh ta chạy quá nhanh để mọi ngời có thể bắt đợc) - She was speaking so fast that we could not understand her. ( C« ta nãi qu¸ nhanh đến nỗi mà chúng tôi không thể hiểu đợc) She was speaking too fast for us to understand. ( Cô ta nói quá nhanh để chóng t«i hiÓu) c. So + much / little + danh tõ kh«ng đếm đợc + that + clause many /few + danh từ đếm đợc Eg: - The Browns had so many children that they formed their own football team. - He has so much money that he can buy all the houses in this area. 2. Such ...that * Such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that +mệnh đề Eg : - It is such nice weather that we want to go out. = The weather is so nice that we want to go out. - Nam is so kind that everyone loves him. = Nam is such a kind man that everyone loves him. Exercise I : Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C vµ D 1/ I was ............. terrified to move. A. enough B. very 2/ She was ........... a good dancer that she won the prize. A. so B. such 3/ He was not fast ........ to win the race. A. so B. too 4/ Lan is ..... rich that she can travel anywhere she likes. A. so B.too Exercise 2: Fill the gaps with either so or such. 1. Charlie's ___________ a nice boy. 2. The sun was out and the birds were singing. It was _____ a beautiful day in May. 3. The movie Shrek is ___________ good it's unbelievable. 4. It was ___________ a shame you couldn't come to Laura's party.. C. too C. too. C.enough C. very.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> 5. The ending of the film The Mission was ___________ sad I couldn't help crying. 6. Try the cake. It's ___________ delicious. 7. I really want you to meet Andy. He's ___________ a funny guy. 8. My internet connection is ___________ slow it's unbearable. 9. The La Latina part of Madrid is ___________ exciting. You have to go there. 10. Thailand is ___________ a beautiful country. 11. The Thais are so polite. It makes ___________ a change from rude Europeans. 12. The summer of 2003 in Spain was ___________ hot. I mean really terrible. 13. Petrol and car insurance are _expensive that you are better off using public transport. 14. It was ___________ a relief to finally finish all my exams. 15. Moving my website to another server was ___________ a pain. 16. That restaurant makes ___________ good pizza. You have to go. 17. There were ___________ many people at the concert that we couldn't get seats. 18. They make ___________ good goats' cheese in Castilla La Mancha. 19. She talks ___________ much it's exhausting. 20. I met ___________ many nice people in Had Yai in southern Thailand Exercise II : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1 / Nam is such a lazy student that no one wants to help him.  Nam is so ........... 2/ The journey was so long that all of them got tired.  It was ............................... 3/ The man spoke too fast for us to understand.  The man spoke.................. 4/ They ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.  They ran so ................... 5/ He couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy.  The piano was so......... 6/ It is too cold, so we can't go out.  It is .......................................... 7/ She spoke too quickly for me to understand.  She spoke so ................... 8/ Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday.  Mrs Hoa was so .... CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIII:. Modals (§éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu) I/ Can 1. Form * S + can + V * S + can't + V * Can + S + V?. 2. The use * Chỉ khả năng ai đó biÕt lµm g× ë hiÖn t¹i Eg : - I can swim but I can't sew. - Can you speak English ? - Yes, I can / No, I can't * Dïng trong lêi yªu cÇu ai lµm g× Eg : - Can you get me the pen ? - Yes, certainly / Sorry, I can't *Dïng trong lêi xin phÐp lµm g× Eg : - Can I have some more coffee ? ( Tôi có thể xin chút cà phê nữa đợ chứ ?) II/ Could 1. Form *S + Could + V *S + couldn't + V * Could + S + V? 2. The use *Chỉ khả năng ai đó biết làm gì trong qu¸ khø Eg : - I could swim when I was 10. * Dïng trong lêi yªu cÇu lÞch sù Eg : - Could you tell me the way to the bank please ? ( Nhờ ông chỉ giúp đờng tới ngân hàng) * §îc dïng khi muèn xin phÐp lµm g× Eg : - Could I speak to Mr Baker ? (Tôi có thể nói chuyện với ông Baker đợc kh«ng ?) * So s¸nh gi÷a could vµ was/were able to (cã thÓ) - Could để chỉ khả năng nói chung - was / were able to để chỉ khả năng ai đó lµm mét viÖc g× trong mét t×nh huèng cô thÓ. Eg : - He could swim when he was 10. - His house got fire yesterday. Luckily, he was able to get out of it. ( H«m qua nhµ «ng Êy bÞ ch¸y. RÊt may là ông ta đã thoát ra đợc) III/ Must 1. Form *S + must + V *S + mustn't + V * Must + S + V? 2. The use * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu ch¾c ch¾n x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i Eg : - He's been walking for two hours. He must be very tired.( Anh ta đã đi bộ suốt 2 tiếng đồng hồ. Chắc hẳn anh ta rất mÖt) * DiÔn t¶ mét nghÜa vô, ®iÒu cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm. Eg : - You must work hard. ( Anh ph¶i lµm viÖc ch¨m) * So s¸nh gi÷a must vµ have to (ph¶i) - Have to có thể đợc dùng ở hiện tại, quá khø hoÆc t¬ng lai. Eg : - I have to clean the door now. - We had to go to Hai Phong yesterday. - You 'll have to come here early tomorrow. - Must không đợc dùng ở quá khứ. Dïng had to thay must trong qu¸ khø. Eg : - You must go to London now / tomorrow..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span> - He had to go to London yesterday. - Mustn't do sth : Không đợc phép làm g× - Not have to do sth : Kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lµm g× Eg : - You mustn't smoke here. (C¸c anh không đợc hút thuốc ở đây) - You don't have to do this. (Anh kh«ng cÇn ph¶i lµm viÖc nµy) IV/ May ( Cã lÏ) 1. Form *S + may +V *S + mayn't (may not) + V * May + S +V? 2. The use * Dùng để đa ra pháng ®o¸n Eg : - He may be in his room now. ( Cã lÏ anh Êy ®ang ë trong phßng) = Perhaps he is in his room now. Maybe It's possible that - She may be watching TV now. ( Cã lÏ c« Êy ®ang xem ti vi) = Perhaps she is watching TV now. Maybe It's possible that - He may go to London tomorrow. ( Ngµy mai cã thÓ nã sÏ ®i London) = Perhaps he will go to London tomorrow. Maybe * Dïng trong c©u xin phÐp Eg : - May I sit here ? * Dùng trong lời đề nghị Eg : - May I do this for you ? V/ Might 1. Form : *S + might + V *S + mightn't (might not) + V * Might + S + V ? 2. The use Gièng nh c¸ch sö dông cña May VI/ Should ( Nªn) 1. Form *S + should + V *S + shouldn't ( should not) + V * Should + S + V? 2. The use * Dïng trong lêi khuyªn Eg : - You should drink milk. - You shouldn't smoke. VII/ Ought to = Should 1. Form *S + ought to +V *S + oughtn't to + V * Ought + S + to + V? 2. The use * C¸ch dïng gièng nh should VIII/ Need (CÇn) 1. Form *S + need + V *S + needn't + V * Need + S + V?. 2. The use * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm Eg : - Need I go ? ( T«i cã cÇn ph¶i ®i kh«ng ? ) - Yes, you must / No, you needn't - You needn't go Notes : Khi need là động từ khuyết thiếu, nó thờng đợc dùng với câu hỏi và câu phủ định. - Need có thể đợc dùng nh động từ thờng. Sau need là động từ nguyên thể (toinfinitive) Eg : - Do I need to go ? - You don't need to go. - She needs to go. * Cách sử dụng đặc biệt của need sth needs doing / to be done ( C¸i g× đó cần đợc làm) Eg : - Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.. EXERCISES. Exercise I : Hãy chọn đáp án đúng trong sè A.B,C hoÆc D 1/ Mary can ......................... to the meeting. A. come B. to come C. coming D.come 2/ Jack should ....................... harder. A. studies B. to study 3/ The whole team must ...... together to win the game. A. worked B. to work 4/ To stay alive, people ................... breathe oxygen. A. must/have to B. must not 5/ My room is a mess, but I ....clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. must/have to B. must not 6/ You ............... open the door while he's there because the light will ruin the picture. A. must/have to B. must not 7/ John has been working for 5 hours. He ......... be very tired. A. can B. may 8/ ....... you please be quiet ? I'm trying to concentrate. A. Shall B. Do 9/ .......... I carry the bag for you ? A. Shall B. Do 10/ Thanks for lending me the money. I ......... pay you back on Friday. A. can B. may 11/ ........ we go on a picnic next Sunday ? A. Will B. Shall 12/ My granfather was a very clever man. He .......... speak 5 languages. A. could B. can 13/ The phone is ringing. It .......... be Tom. A. may/might B. must 14/ - My salary is very low. - You ........... look for another job. A.shall B.may 15/ .......... I have these postcards please ?. C.. C.. C.. C.. C. don'. C.. C.. C.. C.. C.. C.. C.. C..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> A.Can B.Do ( C¸ch ®©y vµi phót cã tiÕng næ lín. Ch¾c 16/ ..... you like to come to dinner hẳn cậu đã nghe thấy) tomorrow evening ? - He got a bad mark yesterday. He must A.Do B.Will have been sad. 17/ ......... you tell me how to get to the ( H«m qua anh ta bÞ ®iÓm kÐm. Ch¾n post-office please ? ch¾n lµ anh ta rÊt buån ) A.Do B.Could 2. Can't/ Couldn't have done 18/ To be successful mountain climber, * Diễn tả điều chắc chắn đã không thể you ......... have a great deal of stamina. x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø. A. must/ have to B. must Eg : - Mr Smith was in Paris not C. don't have to yesterday. So he can't have stolen your Exercise 2: Fill the gaps with either car. don't have to or mustn't in the correct = Surely, he didn't steal your car. form. - ¤ng Smith ë Paris h«m qua cho nªn 1 Sally! You ___________ say rude words likech¾c that!ch¾n «ng ta kh«ng thÓ lÊy c¾p chiÕc xe của ông đợc. 2 Tommy! You ___________ pick your nose in3. class. It'sMight reallyhave disgusting. May/ done * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu cã lÏ đã x¶y ra trong qu¸ 3 You ___________ finish the exercise now. You khø.can finish it at home. Eg want : - I can't find my sunglasses at 4 James ___________ go to church if he doesn't to. home. I may have left them at my 5 You ___________ drive so aggressively. You'll end up someone. friend's . =killing Perhaps, I left them at my friend's . ( T«i kh«ng thÓ ignorant. t×m thÊy kÝnh. 6 Helen ___________ make racist comments. It makes her seem really Có lẽ tôi đã để quên ở nhà bạn tôi) 4. May/ Might notit.have done 7 David ___________ answer your emails. There's no law about * Diễn tả điều có lẽ đã không xảy ra 8 It's OK. You ___________ pay now. You cantrong pay me the end of the month. qu¸atkhø. Eg : me. - His wife was not happy this 9 You ___________ stay out so late without ringing I was worried sick. morning. He might not have bought her 10 You ___________ let the cats sleep on my clean shirts.she Look. They're covered in hairs. the dress loved. ( Vî «ng ta s¸ng nay kh«ng vui. Cã lÏ 11 You ___________ have lunch with my parents. notkh«ng forcing you. «ngI'm ta đã mua cho bµ ta c¸i v¸y mµ bµ Êy thÝch) 12 I ___________ forget to phone Granny. It's her birthday tomorrow. = Perhaps, he didn't buy her the dress Exercise 3: Fill the gaps with need, she loved. needn't or should. 5. Should have done = Ought to have 1 Remember you ___________ to take a torchdone and a tin-opener when you go camping. * Diễn tả điều lẽ ra đã nên làm trong quá 2 You ___________ go to the shop. I've already khø.bought the milk. - I didn't go to thepolite. cinema last 3 You ___________ say sorry to your teacherEg for: being late. It's only night. The film was very interesting. I 4 You ___________ bother washing up. I'll doshould it in the morning. have gone to see it. ( H«m qua t«i kh«ng ®i xem phim. Bé phim rÊt hay. LÏ 5 She ___________ go to church if she doesn't to. ®i It'sxem not th× obligatory. rawant t«i nªn h¬n) 6. Shouldn't have done 6 If you want to pass all your exams, you ___________ to make a good/ Oughtn't study plan.to have done 7 If there's anything you ___________ , let me Egknow. 1 : - Why didn't you visit your uncle yesterday ? He wanted to see you. 8 You ___________ go and see Granny. You know how happy makes You shouln't haveitstayed ather. home. ( T¹i sao h«m qua cËu kh«ng ®i th¨m b¸c ? B¸c 9 Cheese and biscuits ___________ to be kept in tupperware containers; otherwise the cheese goes hard and the biscuits go soft.ấy muốn gặp cậu. Lẽ ra cậu đã không nên ë nhµ) 10 You ___________ pay now. You can payEg me2 next : -week. Oh, I feel tired.( T«i c¶m thÊy mÖt) 11 Clare and Simon ___________ bring their car. There's plenty of room for them in - You shouldn't have eaten so much. ours. ( Cậu lẽ ra đã không nên ăn quá nhiều) 12 Families ___________ spend more time 7. talking, instead just watching the telly. Needn't haveofdone * DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu lÏ ra đã không cần phải B/ Modals + Perfect lµm trong qu¸ khø. Infinitive Eg : - I've bought you a hat. ( Anh mua 1. Must have done cho em c¸i mò) * Diễn tả điều chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong - Oh, you needn't have done that. qu¸ khø My father has just bought one for me. (LÏ Eg : - There was a big explosion some ra anh kh«ng cần phải mua. Bố em đã minutes ago. You must have heard it. mua cho em råi).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> Exercise I : Hãy chọn đáp án đúng trong sè A.B,C hoÆc D 1/ Ali painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He ............ a different colour. a. had to choose b. should have chosen c. must have chosen d. could have been choosing 2. When Mr. Lee was younger, he ......... work in the garden for hours, but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema. a. has got to b. can c. could d. should be able 3. Yesterday I ........ to a furniture store. I bought a new lamp there. a. could go b. went c. could have gone d. ought to have gone 4. Jimmy and Marie were mischievous children. They ....... . tricks on their teachers, which always got them into a lot of trouble. a. could play b. used to play c. could have played d. may have played 5. - Why are you so sure that Ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing ? -She .......... that crime because I was with her, and we were out of town on that day. a. may not have committed b. couldn't have committed c. commited d. wasn't supposed to commit 6. Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ...... take a taxi. a. should b. may c. are able to d. have been used to 7. - It ........ rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella ? - That's a good idea. May I borrow yours ? a. had better b. could be c. might d. must 8/ - ...... you hand me that pair of scissors, please ? - Certainly. a. May b. Shall c. Will d. Should 9/ - Larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding. He ..... exhausted by the time he arrived. - He was. a. ought to be b. could be c. must have been d. will have been 10/ - You haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You........... be really hungry ! - I am. a. might b. will c. can d. must 11/ - I left a cookie on the table, but now it's gone. What happened to it ?. - I don't know. One of the children ................. it. a. had to eat b. should have eaten c. may have eaten d. could eat 12/ - What does Mr. Green do for a living ? - Nothing. He's very rich. He ..... work for a living. a. must not b. shouldn't c. doesn't have to d. hadn't better 13/ - Why are you so late ?-- I ............... my aunt to the airport, The traffic was very terrible. a. could take b. should take c. had to take d. must have taken 14/ - They towed my car away from the executive parkinglot yesterday. - You ............... have parked there. a. may not b. should not c. must not d. might not 15/ - I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn't know what to do. - You .......... your roommate. a. should have called b. would have called c. may have called d. must have called 16/ - Barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight. - She ......... go ! We need her there for the financial report. a. has to b. have to c. must be d. needs 17/ - I need some help with this table. ............ you lift the other end, please ? a. May b. Could c. Should d. Shall Exercise 2 : Rewrite the following sentences. 1/ It isn't necessary to shout.  You ........................................................... ........ 2/ It wasn't necessary for them to call for help after all.  They ................................ 3/ There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.  You ......................... 4/ You house needs to be redecorated.  Your house............................................... 5/ It's possible that he didn't get my letter.  He might .............................................. 6/ You needn't have bought it for me.  It wasn't .......................................... 7/ I'm absolutely sure that they didn't go out in that weather.  They can't............ 8/ "Why didn't you tell me about it yesterday ?"  You should ............................. 9/ I'm sure she didn't do it on purpose.  She can't.........................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(27)</span> 10/ It's possible that your car was stolen.  Your car ........................................ 11/ Perhaps Lan went to London.  Lan might.......................................... 12/ It's a pity that you didn't go to see that film at the cinema last night.  You should ... 13/ "It was very careless of you to let the door open last night"- You shouldn't........... 14/ Perhaps Manh is repairing his bike now. Manh may................................. 15/ Perhaps they have two big houses in the suburb.  They ............................. 16/ You ought to have reminded me about the meeting yesterday.  Why didn't........ CHUYÊN ĐỀ IX:. Passive FORMS ( Câu bị động). I/ OBJECTIVE: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to use tenses in passive forms. - 4 skills focus on reading and writing. II/ TEACHING AIDS: - Teacher: Text book, lesson plan. Students: Text book, notebooks. III/ CONTENTS QUI TAÉC CHUNG:. S+V+O S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ: I. Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S+V+O S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day. Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day. II. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S+ V+ O S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. III. Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn). S+V+O S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. IV. Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp dieãn) S+ V+ O S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. V. Present perfect: (hiện tại hoàn thaønh) S+V+O S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday. I have been given some presents on my birthday. VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S+ V+ O S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions. The questions can be answered by my friend. Chuù yù: Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu khoâng muoán neâu roû taùc nhaân. Ghi chuù: - Tân ngữ trong câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước phó từ chỉ thời gian. - Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyeân maãu..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(28)</span> Baøi taäp: Turn into the passive voice: 1. The teacher explains the lesson. 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. 3. These boys made that noise. 4. People speak English all over the world. 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. 6. Nga can’t do these exercises quickly. 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. 8. They will ask you some questions. 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. 10. I want you to do this work now. 11. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. 12. Nam does some exercises every day. 13. The new teacher teaches English. 14. They have not used that machine for ages. 15. She has eaten all the eggs.. *Note: Động từ thường ở câu chủ động là thì nào thì khi chuyển về câu bị động ta chia động từ to be ở thì đó. II. Change into passive forms: 1/ You mustn’t open this parcel until Calen comes. 2/ People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverig. 3/ We should use cloth bags instaed of plastic bags. 4/ Do they teach French in this school? 5/ Do they teach French in this school? 6/ They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. 7/ The wokers clean the streets every day. 8/ Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? III/ Một số ví dụ đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động. Bị động. Chủ động. - Some one takes her to school every week. - Some one is taking her to school now. - Someone has just taken her to school. - Some one took her to school yesterday. - Someone was taking her to school at this time yesterday.. - Someone had taken her to school before I got to her house. - Someone will take her to school soon. - Someone should take her to school. - Someone must take her to school. - Someone has to take her to school. - Someone used to take her to school when she was young. - Someone will continue to take her to school. - Someone is going to take her to school. - Someone should have taken her to school. - We want someone to take her to school. - She likes someone taking her to school. - She likes people to help her. IV/ Một số chú ý khi đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động - Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động. - Trợ động từ to be trong câu bị động đợc chia theo ng«i, vµ chia theo thêi cña c©u chủ động. - Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động có tính chÊt chung chung , kh«ng râ rµng ( someone, people, they ....) th× khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta không dùng giíi tõ by. - Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động rõ ràng, đợc nhấn mạnh ( My father, Mr Pike ...) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động ta phải dïng giíi tõ by. Eg: - They built this house in 1990. = This house was built in 1990. - My father built this house in 1990. = This house was built in 1990 by my father. Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ They are building a new bridge at the moment.  A new bridge .................. 2/ Somebody has taken away some of my books.  Some of my books .................. 3/ The chief engineer was instructing all the workers how to use the machines. All the workers. 4/ They can't make tea with cold water.  Tea ........................................... 5/ They will hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting ................. 6/ They have to repair the engine of the car. The engine ............................ 7/ People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. A lot .................. 8/ The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures.  The window ....... 9/ They may use this room for the classroom. This room........................... 10/ Our teacher is going to tell a story. A story ...................................... 11/ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.  The cake ......................... 12/ The children looked at the woman with a red hat.  The woman...................... - She had to her hou - She will - She sho - She mus - She has - She used was youn - She will - She is g - She sho - We wan - She like - She like.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(29)</span> 13/ You mustn't use this machine after 5.30. This machine ............................... 14/ Luckily for me, they didn't call my name. Luckily for me,......................... 15/ I knew that they had told him of the meeting.  I knew ................................ 16/ Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.  I ................................ 17/ Do they teach English here ?  Is ........................................................... 18/ Did your teacher give you some exercises ?  Were .................................... 19/ Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?  Has ........................... 20/ Will the buses bring the children home ?  Will ...................................... 21/ How can they open this safe ?  How..................................... 22/ Why didn't they help him ?  Why ................................................. 23/ What books are people reading this year ?  What books ................... 24/ Someone should look into the matter.  The matter ............................... 25/ The police advise drivers to use an alternative rout.  Drivers ...................... 26/ The bank manager kept me waiting for half an hour.  I ............................. 27/ He wants someone to take some photographs.  He wants ......................... 28/ He likes people to call him "sir".  He likes ................................... 29/ She hates people looking at her.  She .......................................... 30/ I don't like people making fun of me.  I .......................... IV/ Một số trờng hợp đổi đặc biệt 1. C©u cã 2 t©n ng÷ - My father gave an English book to me. = I was given an English book by my father. = An English book was given to me by my father. 2. Câu có 2 cách đổi Các động từ sau đợc sử dụng trong loại c©u nµy nh : say, think, know, believe, report ( th«ng b¸o, b¸o c¸o), consider ( cho r»ng ), acknowledge ( thõa nhËn) ... Eg1 : - They say that Mr Pike works in a big company. C¸ch 1 : - It is said that Mr Pike works in a big company. C¸ch 2 : - Mr Pike is said to work in a big company. ( Ngêi ta nãi ¤ng Pike lµm viÖc cho mét c«ng ty lín) Eg2 : - They say that Mr Ron is living abroad now. C¸ch 1 : - It is said that Mr Ron is living abroad. C¸ch2 : - Mr Ron is said to be living abroad now. ( Ông Ron đợc ngời ta nói là ®ang sèng ë níc ngoµi). Eg3 : - People believe that Mrs Ha has left her job. ( Mäi ngêi nghÜ r»ng Bµ Hµ đã bỏ việc) C¸ch 1 : - It is thought that Mrs Ha has left her job. C¸ch 2 : - Mrs Ha is thought to have left her job. 3. They didn't mention any names.( Hä kh«ng nh¾c tíi c¸i tªn nµo c¶) = No names were mentioned.( Kh«ng cã cái tên nào đợc nhắc tới) 4. Who wrote this book ? = By whom was this book written ? = Whom was this book written by ? 5. My father lets me watch TV in the evening.( Bố tôi để cho tôi xem TV vào buæi tèi) = I am let watch TV in the evening by my mother. 6. Our father made us work hard.( Bè chóng t«i b¾t chóng t«i ph¶i lµm viÖc tÝch cùc) = We were made to work hard by our father. 7. They saw him come in. ( Họ đã nhìn thÊy anh ta ®i vµo ) = He was seen to come in. 8. They saw him coming in. ( Hä nh×n thÊy anh ta ®ang ®i vµo) = He was seen coming in. 9. I remember that my father took me to the zoo last month. = I remember my father taking me to the zoo last month ( Tôi nhớ là bố tôi đã đa tôi tới vờn thú vµo th¸ng tríc) = I remember being taken to the zoo last month by my father.( Tôi nhớ đã đợc bố ®a tíi vên thó th¸ng tríc ) 10. You should know how to drive. ( B¹n cÇn ph¶i biÕt l¸i xe.) - It is your duty to know how to drive. = You are supposed to know how to drive. Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.  Each ............................. 2/ People believe that number 13 is unlucky number.  Number 13..................... 3/ People know that English is an international language.  English ....................... 4/ People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventures.  Jack London's life and writings ..................................................... ................ 5/ They say that John is the brightest student in the class.  John ................ 6/ People think that he has died a natural death.  He ..............................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(30)</span> 7/ They reported that the troops were coming.  The troops ....................... 8/ People say that he left the town some hours ago.  He .............................. 9/ People saw Mr Lake steal your car.  Mr Lake ........................................ 10/ We won't let you do that silly thing again.  You .......................... 11/ People here don't make their children work hard.  Their children.......... 12/ You need to have your hair cut.  Your hair .......................................... 13/ It's your duty to do this work.  You ................................................. 14/ I remember my brother taking me to the park.  I remember ............ 15/ They didn't pay me for the work ; they expected me to do it for nothing. I........ 16/ You should have taken these books back to the library.  These books ............. 17/ People consider that she is the best singer that Australia has ever produced.  She ............... 18/ They will continue to use it. It .................................................. 19/ Peter objects to people laughing at him.  Peter ................................. 20/ Who wrote this book ?  By .................................................. 21/ There is a rumour that the criminal is living in town.  The criminal ............. 22/ People saw him climbing over the wall. He ...................................... 23/ They offered me a job yesterday.  A job .......................................... 24/ Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan ?  Why wasn't ......? 25/ Did the idea interest you ?  Were ............................................? 26/ They say that her smile hides a secret. It .......................... 27/ They said that the company was losing a lot of money.  The company ......... 28/ People think that an apple a day is good for you. An apple ....................... 29/ Someone saw them dumping rubbish.  They ................................... Revision 2. I/ Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B , C hoÆc D 1/ ............ I post that letter for you on my way to the post-office ? A. Do B. Shall 3/ She had to do the shopping for her neighbour, ...... she ? A. didn't B. hadn't 5/ At half past ten this morning, I .......... along the motorway. A. had driven B. was driving 6/ You ...... talk too loud ! The children are sleeping. A.mustn't B. don't have to. 8/ What have you been doing ............. last Sunday, George ? A. after B. for 10/ The child ....... asleep when he was playing with his toys. A. fell B. falls II/ ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ You're the worst guitarist in the world. No one ................................. 2/ It was a waste of time writing that letter.  You needn't ........................ 3/ It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic.  Vietnam is ................................................ 6/ Ms Quyen began teaching Chinese ten years ago. Ms Quyen has .............................. 7/ The robber forced the cashier to hand over the money.  The cashier........................ 10/ Everyone believes that he is dead. He ..................................................... 11/ I can't speak English as well as my mother. My mother is ............................. 12/ They have been living here for 6 years now.  They moved to this house.................. 13/ How long is it since you saw Mary ?  When ..................................... 4/ It wasn't necessary for you to go into so much trouble on my behalf.You............. 15/ Why didn't you think of that before ?  You should ............................ 16/ It's possible that our men got there unsafe.  Our men might .......................... 17/ We must do something about it.  Something ............................................ 18/ It's the best butter that I've ever eaten. I've never ............................................. 19/ My legal advisor has told me not to say any more at this moment........................... 20. Eeryone knows that eating fruit is good for your health.  Eating fruit .................. 21/ People say that the late Mr John was difficult to work with. ............ 22/ The Chinese are believed to have invented the gunpowder. It is .......................... C. Would 23/ It is thought that the two injured men were repairing high-tension cables. The two .. C. does 24/ Everyone wished they had listened more carefully to the lecture.  Everyone regretted .... C. drove 25/ The discovery of new drug is helping the fight against this disease.  The fight .. C. needn't. C. until. C. had fallen.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(31)</span> 26/ Need we leave so early ?  Do we ...................................? 27/ I don't believe that you have lost your keys again.  You can't .............................. 28/ I'm sure you had a good time at the party. You must ...................... 29/ Perhaps they didn't notice the tire was flat. They might .................. 30/ Why didn't you help your mother when she was ill ?  You should ....... 31/ "Helen, would you like to come to lunch on Sunday ?", said Mary.  Mary invited ..... 32/ "Don't forget to buy some milk, Andy", said Clare.  Clare reminded ............. 33/ "Make sure you don't take the A20 in the rush hour, Tim", said Jack. Jack warned ............ 34/ "Me ? No, I didn't take Sue's calculator," said Bob.  Bob denied ......... 35/ "Why don't you go and see "The Sound of Silence" again, Brian ?", I said.  I suggested .. 36/ He hasn't written to his parents for 2 months now.  The last time ...... 37/ I've never been to Scotland before.  This is ........................................ 38/ He started learning French 3 years ago. He has .......................... 39/ We haven't seen Ann for ages.  It's ............................................... 40/ I last saw him when I was a student.  I ...................................... 41/ She is the most interesting girl I've ever known.  I 've never ................. 42/ John speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.  I can't ................ 43/ No one in my group dances better than Hoa.  Hoa is ....................... 44/ I'm not good at English as my sister. My sister ................ 45/ Mr Hai is a slower worker than Mr Chinh.  Mr Hai.................. 46/There aren't as many parks in Hanoi as in London.  There are .............. III/ Söa lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau (Mçi c©u cã mét lçi sai) 1/ Thomas started working for that company for twelve years. 2/ It was a great party last night. You should come. Why didn't you ? 3/ You've been travelling all day. You can be very tired. 4/ I don't know where Margaret is now. She may in her office. 5/ Today is Sunday. You mustn't get up early. 6/ Hello ! Do I speak to Tom please ? 7/ Mr Jack is older 2 years than Mr Pike. 8/ If you move quiet, you can see small wild animals in the area.. 9/ Competitive cyclists must react calm during tournaments. IV/ Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoµn chØnh 1/ Jack London / life and writing / think / by many / represent / American / love of adventure// 2/ It / know / she / work / foreign company/ now// 3/ It / 5 years / since / I / visit / home village // 4/ James Watt / Scottish scientist / invent / steam engine / years ago. 5/ When / rain / you / should / not / out// 6/ A lot / work / do / this house / recently. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10:. Conditional sentences. ( C©u ®iÒu kiÖn) I/ The first condition: (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1) - Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai.. MÉu c©u :. Mệnh đề if Hiện tại đơn S + will/ma S + V(s/es) + O - Mệnh đề If có thể đứng trớc hoặc đứng sau. - Nếu mệnh đề if đúng trớc thì giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu "," Eg : - If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. ( NÕu b¹n häc ch¨m, b¹n sÏ thi đỗ ) - You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard. *Notes : - Cã thÓ dïng may, might, should .... ở mệnh đề chính tùy theo tình huèng. Eg :- If you feel tired, you should go to bed early. (NÕu b¹n c¶m thÊy mÖt, b¹n nªn ®i ngñ) - Cã thÓ dïng d¹ng thøc mÖnh lÖnh ë mệnh đề chính. Eg : - Please tell him to come to my office if you see him. - Hãy bảo anh ta đến văn phòng của t«i nÕu cËu gÆp anh ta. - Có thể dùng động từ thời hiện tại hoàn thành ở mệnh đề if Eg : - If you have written your letter, I'll post it. (NÕu cËu viÕt xong th, tí sÏ göi cho cËu) - If cã thÓ thay b»ng when: Eg : - When the school year finishes, I'll visit my grandparents. ( Khi n¨m häc kÕt thóc, tí sÏ ®i th¨m «ng bµ) Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1/ I (look) for your note book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring. 2/ If he (be) late, we (go) without him..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(32)</span> Eg : - The weather was bad yesterday. I had to stay at home. If the weather had been fine yesterday, I would have gone out. (Nếu hôm qua trời đẹp, có lẽ tôi đã đi ch¬i råi) 5/ Tell him to take his bike inside. If - If the weather hadn't been bad, I he (leave) it outside, someone (steal) wouldn't have stayed at home. it. NÕu thêi tiết không xấu, tôi đã không ở be) ________ ready. nhµ. (start) _______ when everybody arrives. Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets Mandy now before it (be) _______ too late. into the correct form. 9/ If he (not know) _______ what to do 1/ I had no maps; that's why I got lost. If I he'll ask his mum. (have) a map I (be) all right. II/ The second condition: (C©u ®iÒu 2/ The job is much worse than I expected. kiÖn lo¹i 2) If I (realise) how awful it was going to be - Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng kh«ng thÓ I (not accept ) it. x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i, tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn 3/ I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs tại. Đó là tình huống giả định. were allowed in the hotel; if I (know) I MÉu c©u : (bring) my dog. He (enjoy) the walk. Mệnh đề if 4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic; but if it (not rain) it V(inf) (be) a great success. Quá khứ đơn S + would/might/could...+ +atOfirst 5/ I didn't recognize him because S + V(ed/ s.p) + O he was wearing dark glasses; if he (not Eg : - Mrs Hoa is too old, so she can't wear) them I (recognize) him apply for the job. If Mrs Hoa were immediately. younger, she would/ could apply for the 6/ - Why didn't you phone me from the job. ( NÕu bµ Hoa trÎ h¬n, bµ Êy sÏ nép village ? đơn xin việc) - Because there was no phone in the ( To be chia lµ were cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i) village. If there (be), of course we - I don't have money now. If I had (phone) from there. money, I would/ could/ might buy that 7/ We had to stand almost all the way. It was house. all Tom's fault. If he (book) seats, as I told (B©y giê t«i kh«ng cã tiÒn. NÕu t«i cã him to, we (have) quite a comfortable tiền, tôi sẽ mua ngôi nhà đó) journey. - It is raining. I have to stay at home. If IV/ C©u ®iÒu kiÖn hçn hîp ( 2 + 3) it weren't raining, I wouldn't stay at Lµ c©u chØ t×nh huèng tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë home. hiÖn t¹i vµ qu¸ khø. Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into MÉu c©u : the correct form. Mệnh đề if MÖn 1/ If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I (give) up my job. Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh (had would/m 2/ If I (be) sent to prison, you (visit) me ? done) would/might/ 3/ I (not drink) that wine if I (be) you. Eg :- I ate too much this morning. Now I 4/ I (get) a job easily if I (have) a degree. feel uncomfortable. 5/ Of course I'm not going to give her a - S¸ng nay t«i ¨n qu¸ nhiÒu. B©y giê diamond ring. If I (give) her, she (sell) it. t«i c¶m thÊy khã chÞu. 6/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in - If I hadn't eaten too much this morning, time, but we have no intention of working I wouldn't feel uncomfortable now. all night. - NÕu s¸ng nay t«i kh«ng ¨n nhiÒu 7/ Look at poor Tom trying to start his thì bây giờ tôi đã không cảm thấy khó car by hand again. If I (be) Tom, I chÞu. (get) a new battery. - I'm not having a good time now, because I had an accident yesterday. him more often if I (live) _____ nearer. - If I hadn't had an accident yesterday, I u were right, I (agree) ______ with you. would be having a good time now. ___________ a lot of money, I would give up my job. Exercise : Rewrite the following _________ shares in that company if they were cheaper. sentences III/ The third condition: (C©u ®iÒu 1/ I'm having a lot of trouble now because kiÖn lo¹i 3) I lost my passport last week.  If Lµ lo¹i c©u chØ t×nh huèng tr¸i víi thùc tÕ I ................. trong qu¸ khø. 2/ Lan feels tired now because she ate MÉu c©u : too much this morning.  If Mệnh đề if Lan ..................... Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh S + would / might/could ... + have done + O S + had done + O 3/ If you (come) late, they (not let ) you in. 4/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in time..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(33)</span> 3/ I'm sick now because I went to the stadium yesterday afternoon.  If I ........................ 4/ He didn't learn hard at school; that's why he is unemployed now.  If he ............... Notes:. 1- may/can để chỉ sự cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate 2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả naêng coù theå xaûy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across 4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out. If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise. I. Use the correct tense: 1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework. 2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him. 3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………… ……… (die). 4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they ………………………………… ………(die). 5. I ………………………………… …….. (come) if I had time. 6. If you don’t hurry, you ………………………………… …….. (miss) the bus. 7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car. 8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good. 9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister. 10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try). 11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early. 12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock.. 13.. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain). 14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier. 15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you. 16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better. 18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you. 19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded. 20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much. 21. If she ……………………………. (read) the book carefully, she will understand it. 22. The children can stay up late if they ……………………….. (be) good. 23. If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………….. (go) out. 24. We would die if the plane ……………………………….. (crash). II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: 1. He (not see) ………………………………………………………….. his brother recently. 2. I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……………………………………………... heavily. 3. Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day when he was a child. 4. Would you mind (show) ……………………………………………………. me how to send an e- mail? 5. The “Ao dai” (mention) …………………………………………………………. in poems and songs for centuries. 6. What ……………….….your children (do) …………………. when he (come) ………………… yesterday? 7. My car (not repair) …………………………………………………………… yet..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(34)</span> 8.. She (buy) ……………………………………………………..……. this house for her son, didn’t she? 9. Where ………………………………………………………..you (go) ……………………….…………….if you have a car? 10. The children prefer (watch) ……………………………………….. TV to (read) …………………………………….. books. 11. She (not live)…………….with her parents. She (live) …………………………………………..…alone. 12. I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have) ……………………..my own flat. 13. Listen! Someone (knock) ………………………………..at the door. 14. I hope it (not rain) ……………………………………………………..whe n the bride (leave) ……………………………………… 15. What time the bus (leave) …………………...for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)………………………..at 7.45. 16. My father (always worry) ……………………………………………….about us. 17. Everything on the Earth (always change) ………………………………………………………… 18. We (have)……………………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)………………? 19. Look at that car. It ( drive) ………………………too fast. It (hit) ……………………………………that cyclist. 20.I bought a fishing rod. I (go) …………………………………………………… fishing this afternoon. 21. My mother (always forget) …………………………………………………………… her umbrella at the supermarket. 22. What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know. I (probably stay)….... ……………home and watch TV.. 23.I hope I (become) ……………………………………………………………… …..a singer one day. 24. They (visit) ……………………………………………….me when they (come back) ………………………………………………… 25. He (take part) …………………………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday. 26. A new supermarket ( open ) …………………………………………………………in this town in the future. 27. If he (not phone) ……………………………………………………………… ………………us, we won’t tell him the news. 28. He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow. 29. It’s very cold here. You (close) ……………..the window for me, please? 30. A: We’ve run out of sugar. B: Alright. I(go) …………………………………………and buy some. 31. The flight to HCM city (leave) ………………….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)…………………there at 11. 32. She sometimes (watch) …………………………………………………… movies on Sunday. 33. Look! Our teacher (come) ……………………………………… She (have) ……………………………………………long hair. 34. The children (like) …………………………………………………. to play in the park. 35. Something (smell) ……………………………………………………good in the kitchen now. 36. Thanh prefers (listen) ……………………………………to music to (watch)…………………………………………… TV. 37. Tomorrow (be) .......................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(35)</span> Sunday, so I (not go) ……………………………………….to school. 38. The boys likes (play) ……………………………………games but hate (do) ………………………………………….lesson. 39. Would you like (go) ……………………………………………………now or shall we wait till the end? 40. We used (dream)…………………………of a television set when we (be) ………………………………small. 41. Would you mind (show) ………………………………me how (send) ……………………………an e-mail. 42. If it (rain)……………………………………………… tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip. 43. If the teacher (give) ………………………………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it. 44. If her mother (return)……………………… home early, she can cook the meal for the family. 45. I (go)…………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she invites me. 46. They will pass the exam if they (study)………………………………………………… hard. 47. They said that they (will try) …………………………………………………their best to do the test. 48. The book (just publish) …………………………………………………………by Kim Dong publisher. 49. The Brown (travel) ……………………………………………………………to Asia many times. 50. The boys wish their team (not lose)………………………………………………… the game. 51. The farmers wish it (not rain) ……………………………………………………so heavily this season. 52. Ba’s uncle wishes he (get) ………………………………………………………… good crops this year. 53. You ever (be)………………………………to India?-Yes. I (be) ……………………………………there twice.. 54. She asked me if I (can) …………………………………………………speak Chinese. 55. If he (want)………………………………to become a doctor, he must (study)………………………………hard. 56. You should practice (listen) ……………………………………………………………… …to the radio every day. 57. Please call me if the bell (ring) …………………………………………………… 58. My father wishes he (take part) …………………………………………………………in the Chess Club. 59. English (speak) ……………………………………………………in Viet Nam many years ago. 60. You should (do)……………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)……………English well.. Conditional sentences ( Mét sè trêng hîp kh¸c). 1. Should đợc dùng trong câu loại 1 - If you should see him, please tell him to come to me. - NÕu cËu nh×n thÊy anh Êy, b¶o anh Êy đến chỗ tôi. - If you should see him, please tell him to come to me. Dïng should khi thÊy kh¶ n¨ng Ýt x¶y ra h¬n. 2. Wish ( ¦íc) a. ¦íc ®iÒu tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn t¹i S1 + wish + S1 / S2 + did sth / were .... Eg : - I am old now. I wish I were younger. - Mr Blake doesn't have a house. He wishes he had a big house. b. ¦íc ®iÒu tr¸i víi thùc tÕ trong qu¸ khø Eg : - Last night I went to the cinema. Now I am tired. I wish I hadn't gone to the cinema last night. ( Hôm qua tôi đã đi xem phim. B©y giê t«i mÖt. T«i íc gi¸ hôm qua mình đừng đi) - He didn't learn hard at school. He regrets now. Anh ta đã không học chăm chỉ khi còn ở trêng. B©y giê anh ta hèi tiÕc. = - He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned / learning hard. Anh ta ớc trớc kia đã học hành chăm chỉ. * Notes : - Wish có thể đợc dùng nh động từ want : Eg : - I wish to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle. Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.  I wish ........................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(36)</span> 2/ I have to work tomorrow (but I'd like to stay in bed)  I wish .................... 3/ What a pity Mai can't come. I wish .................... 4/ My brother regretted not learning Russian before.  My brother wished .......... 5/ I'm sorry that I asked her to stay.  Now I wish ................ 3. Unless Thêng dïng trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1 Eg : - If you don't start at once, you'll be late = You'll be late unless you start at once. NÕu cËu kh«ng b¾t ®Çu ngay, cËu sÏ bÞ muén. (CËu sÏ bÞ muén trõ khi cËu b¾t ®Çu ngay)  Unless = If not Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.  Unless ................ 2/ The fire will go out if someone doesn't put some more coal on. Unless .......................... 3/ If you don't take care of those shoes, they won't last for long.Unless ........................ 4/ If we don't hurry, the sun will rise before we reach the top.  Unless ............................... 5/ If it doesn't stop raining, they will cancel the tournament. Unless.................... 6/ The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.  Unless ......................... 4. Otherwise ( NÕu kh«ng th×) Cã thÓ dïng víi c©u lo¹i 1,2 vµ 3 Eg 1 : - You should start at once; otherwise you'll be late. - Anh nªn b¾t ®Çu ngay, nÕu kh«ng anh sÏ bÞ muén. Eg 2 : - It is raining now; otherwise I would go out. - Trêi ®ang ma, nÕu kh«ng t«i sÏ ®i ch¬i. Eg 3 :- Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da lat. - Hôm qua tôi ốm, nếu không thì tôi đã đi §µ l¹t råi. 5. Or (else) NÕu kh«ng Dïng t¬ng tù nh Otherwise Eg : - Put the jacket on or (else) / otherwise you'll catch a cold - MÆc ¸o vµo nÕu kh«ng con sÏ bÞ l¹nh đấy. = If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold. 6. If only Thêng dïng víi lo¹i 2 vµ 3 , t¬ng tù nh wish Eg : - We don't have a map. If only we had one. - Chúng tôi không có bản đồ. Giá mà chóng t«i cã mét c¸i.. Eg : - I didn't know Lan was here yesterday. If only I had known that. T«i kh«ng biÕt h«m qua c« ta ë ®©y. Giá mà tôi biết điều đó. - Có thể đợc dùng nh 1 vế của câu điều kiÖn Eg : - If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job. - Gi¸ mµ t«i trÎ h¬n mét chót, t«i sÏ nộp đơn xin việc. 7. But for = If it weren't for sth / sb If it hadn't been NÕu kh«ng v× ®iÒu g× - Thêng dïng víi c©u lo¹i 2 vµ lo¹i 3. Eg1 :- It is very cold. But for the weather, we would go on holiday. = If it weren't for the weather, we would ........ - Trêi rÊt l¹nh. NÕu kh«ngv× thêi tiÕt, chóng t«i sÏ ®i nghØ. Eg 2 : - It was very cold yesterday. But for the weather, we would have visited our teacher. = If it hadn't been for the weather, we would have visited .......... - H«m qua trêi rÊt l¹nh. NÕu kh«ng v× thời tiết chúng tôi đã đi thăm cô giáo rồi. 8. Bá if * Trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3 : - If I had known he was ill, I'd have visited him. = Had I known he was .................. - If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn't have got a bad cold. = Had he not gone to .................. * Trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2 víi were - If she were younger .............. = Were she younger ............ Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ It was the goal-keeper who saved the match for us.  Had it ............... 2/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.  Had it ............................................................... ........................................... 3/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather.  Had ........... 4/ She can't go camping because of her age.  Were she .................... 5/ He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice.  Had he ............ 9. In case a. In case of sth = If there is sth : NÕu cã c¸i g× Eg : - In case of fire, ring this number = If there is a fire, ring this number. - Trong trêng hîp cã ch¸y, h·y gäi sè nµy. b. In case : Phßng khi (§éng tõ sau in case dùng thời hiện tại đơn).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(37)</span> Eg :- I'll buy some more cakes in case there are a lot of guests coming to my house tonight. T«i sÏ ®i mua thªm mét Ýt b¸nh phßng khi có nhiều khách đến vào tối nay. 10. Providing ( that) = If : MiÔn lµ, víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ, nÕu... Provided (that) As/ So long as On condition that Eg : - If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it. -NÕu b¹n høa tr¶ sím, tí sÏ cho b¹n mîn xe. = As long as you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it. Provided that Providing that On condition that ( MiÔn lµ b¹n høa ...........tí sÏ ................) Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ If you want my advice, I'd forget about buying a new house.  If I ............. 2/ If there's an emergency, ring this number.  In case .............. 3/ He spends too much money on his clothes. If I .................... 4/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate. If Minh ................ 5/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains.  In case .... 6/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money.  If we ................................... 7/ "You shouldn't eat too much meat !'  If I ....................... 8/ Without her help we would all have died. If it ............... 9/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.  If only ................. 10/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.  As long as ............. 11/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back.  On condition that ........ 12/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.  But for ............................................................. .......................................... 13/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather.  But for ........ 14/ If we don't hurry, the sun will rise before we reach the top.  We should hurry,.......... 15/ What a shame you didn't tell me earlier.  If only ......... 16/ She can't go camping because of her age.  If .................. 17/ What would you do if there was an earthquake ?  Supposing ......... 18/ Lan feels tired now because she ate too much this morning. Lan wouldn't.......... 19/ Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother.  If .................... 20/ What a pity Mai can't come.  I wish .............. 21/ My sister regretted not working hard before.  My sister wished ............ 22/ We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class. If we............ 23/ I'm sorry that I asked her to stay.  Now I wish .............. 24/ He lost his money because he wasn't careful.  If he ............... 25/ It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning. If he .......... 26/ I only made that mistake because I didn't think.  If I .............. 27/ I only bought that dog because my children wanted a pet. If my children .......... 28/ It was overeating that caused his heart attack.  If he hadn't .......... 29/ He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice.  If he ................. Would rather- Prefer- Have sth done- As if It's time - Used to - Had betterSuggest 1. Had better * Had better do sth/ not do sth Eg :- You'd better go there alone. ( B¹n nên tới đó một mình) - You'd better not smoke. ( CËu kh«ng nªn hót thuèc) 2. Used to do sth - Be/ get used to doing sth * Used to do sth ( Thêng lµm g× trong qu¸ khø) Eg : - I used to play chess when I was at school. * Be / Get used to doing sth (Quen víi viÖc lµm g×) Eg : - I get / am used to getting up early now. 3. Prefer * Prefer to do / doing sth ( ThÝch lµm g× - chØ së thÝch nãi chung) Eg : - I prefer to live / living in the country. * Prefer sth to sth ( ThÝch c¸i g× h¬n c¸i g×) - Eg : - She prefers tea to coffee. * Prefer doing sth to doing sth ( ThÝch lµm viÖc g× h¬n lµm viÖc g×) Eg : - I prefer playing the guitar to going swimming. - Lan prefers playing football to tennis. * Would prefer to do sth ( Muèn lµm g×) Eg : - I'd prefer to stay at home..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(38)</span> * Would prefer sb to do sth / not to do sth ( muốn ai đó làm gì) Eg : - I 'd prefer you to finish your work by 5 o'clock. 4. Would rather * Would rather do sth than do sth ( ThÝch lµm g× h¬n lµm g× ) Eg : - I'd rather read books than watch TV. - We'd rather play the piano than the guitar. * Would rather do sth ( Muèn lµm g×) not do sth ( Kh«ng muèn lµm g×) Eg : - We'd rather stay at home. - George would rather not go out. * Would rather S did sth / didn't do sth ( Muèn ai lµm g× / Kh«ng muèn ai lµm g× - Tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn t¹i) Eg : - I'd rather you stopped smoking now. - I'd rather you didn't smoke. * Would rather S had done sth / hadn't done sth Eg : - I'd rather you had come here yesterday. ( T«i muèn h«m qua cËu tíi ®©y) - You didn't come here yesterday. (Thùc tế là cậu đã không tới) - I'd rather she hadn't said that. ( T«i muốn là cô ta đã không nói điều đó.) - She said that. (Thực tế là cô ta đã nói) Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences 1. We'd prefer you not to smoke.  We'd rather .......................... 2. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.  He'd rather ...................... 3. No, please don't tell her.  I'd rather .............. 4. Would you mind not smoking here ?  I'd rather .................. 5. I prefer staying at home to going out.  I'd rather ................ 6. I don't really want to have lunch yet.  I'd rather....................... 7. I'd prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.  I would rather .............. 8. She prefers Italian food to French food.  She'd ................... 9. I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home.  I prefer ............... 11. I'd rather not see him tomorrow.  I don't ................ 12. He prefers golf to tennis.  He'd rather ..................... 13. I don't really want to visit the museum.  I'd rather ............................ 14. I'd rather you started work next week.  I'd prefer ....................... 15. Please don't go there.  I'd ...................... 16. I don't feel like spreading another day at the beach.  I 'd rather ................ 17. I'd rather you didn't phone me at work.  I'd prefer ................ 18. We'd rather you didn't smoke .  We'd prefer .............. 19. She doesn't usually stay up so late.  She's not used .............. 20. It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.  I'm ............... Exercise 2 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ( Each sentence has one mistake) 1. I would rather don't go out with him. 2. I 'd rather you spend less money on clothes. 3. I 'd rather you didn't come here yesterday. 4. You'd better don't smoke here. 5. He's not used to work overtime. 5. It's time * It's time to do sth ( Đã đến giờ làm gì) Eg : - It's time to go home now. * It's time for sb to do sth ( Đã đến giờ ai ph¶i lµm g×) - Eg : - It's time for us to go home now. * It's ( about / high) time sb did sth ( §· đến lúc ai phải làm gì) Eg : - It's 10 o'clock now. It's time he got up. ( Bây giờ đã 10 giờ rồi. Đã đến lúc anh ta ph¶i dËy) - You are too lazy. It's about time you worked hard. 6. As if / as though * As if / as though víi nghÜa cã vÎ nh Eg : - She looks as if she is tired. ( C« ta tr«ng cã vÎ mÖt mái) = Perhaps she is tired. - It looks as if it's going to rain. ( Cã vÎ nh trêi s¾p ma) * As if / as though víi nghÜa nh thÓ lµ ( ChØ t×nh huèng tr¸i víi thùc tÕ ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai) Eg : - Mr John talks as if he was / were rich. ( ¤ng John nãi chuyÖn cø nh lµ «ng ta giµu cã l¾m) He's not rich ( Thùc tÕ «ng ta kh«ng giµu) - She talks as if she knew everything. (C« ta nãi chuyÖn cø nh thÓ lµ c« ta biÕt mäi thø ) - She knows nothing (thùc tÕ c« ta kh«ng biÕt g×) - Mrs Young feels as if she was sitting on the fire. ( Bµ Young c¶m thÊy nh ®ang ngåi trªn löa) - He looked as though he had seen a ghost. (Nom ông ta cứ nh đã nhìn thấy ma råi) Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences 1. I think the City Council should do something about the city's traffic problems.  It's high time............................................................ .......................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(39)</span> 2.The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several years.  It looked as if ............................................................... ............................... 3. The children should start doing their homework now.  It is time ........................................................... ............................................. 4. Fares will be likely to go up again this summer.  It looks as if ............................................................... ........................................ 5. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.  It's high time ........................................................... ............................................. 6. You really should be able to dress yourself by now.  It's high ........................................................... ........................................................ 7. We'd better buy a new cooker.  It's ............................................................. ................................................ 8. I had better get back to work.  It's ............................................................. ................................................. 9. I think it may rain.  It looks ......................................................... ................................................. Exercise 2 : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. I want (talk) to the person who broke that cup. 2. We prefer (listen) to music to (watch) TV. 3. It's about time Tom (pay) attention to his clothes. 4. It's time for him (go) down. 5. Brian is a terrible driver. He drives as if he (be) the only driver on the road. 6.I don't like Mrs White. She talks as if she (know) everything. 7. Do you hear that music next door ? It sounds as if they (have) a party. 8. Mr Ha had never been to Paris, but he talked as if he (be) there once. Exercise 3 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ( Each sentence has one mistake) 1. It's time they fly to Bermuda. 2. I would rather don't go out with him. 3. I 'd rather you don't drink beer. 4. He looks at me as though I am from another planet. 5. I 'd rather you came here yesterday. 7. Have / Get sth done ( Nhê ai lµm c«ng viÖc g×). Eg : - The garage repaired the car for us yesterday. = We had / got the car repaired ( by the garage) yesterday. - They are going to deliver the milk to me. = I'm going to have/ get the milk delivered. Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1. He is getting someone to mend the windows.  He's having .......................... 2. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.  We are going .............. 3. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.  She ............................... 4. Mr Brown washed the walls for me yesterday.  I had ............... 5. All his suits were made in Paris. He .................................... 6. They are going to tune my piano tomorrow. I'm ..................... 8. Become/ feel/ get / keep/ taste / seem / sound / smell / look+ adj * Eg : - He became angry when he heard the news. - We feel tired now. - It's getting dark. - Keep calm ! - This cake tastes good. - They seemed bored with what I was talking. * Make / Find sb/ sth + adj Eg : - That film made us tired. ( Bé phim lµm chóng t«i mÖt mái) - I find this book interesting. ( T«i thÊy cuèn s¸ch nµy hay) * S + find + it + adj + to do sth Eg : My father found it easy to repair the bike.( Bố tôi thấy dễ khi sửa xe đạp) Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences 1. It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days.  We find ........................................................... ................... 2. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses.  I am finding ............................................................ ..... 3/ I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off.  I didn't find ................................................................. ....................... 4. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.  Travelling ....................................................... .................................................. Exercise 2 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ( Each sentence has one mistake) 1/ My father looked angrily when he saw what I'd done. 2/ My friend finds driving on the left difficulty..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(40)</span> 3/ You shouldn't drink this milk. It smells terribly. 4/ When I met Jim yesterday, he seemed anxiously. 9. Suggest ( Gîi ý) * Suggest doing sth ( Gîi ý lµm g×) Eg : - My brother suggested painting the house green. * Suggest (that) S ( should ) do sth ( Gîi ý rằng ai đó nên làm gì) Eg : - They suggested that I should apply for that job. ( Họ gợi ý là tôi nên nộp đơn xin viÖc) - I suggest to my cousin that he should marry that womanT«i gîi ý cho anh hä cña m×nh nên cới cô đó) - Lu ý : - I suggest that you apologise to her. ( Kh«ng dïng should trong lêi gîi ý trùc tiÕp) ( T«i gîi ý lµ cËu nªn xin lçi c« Êy) Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences 1. The doctor advised me to rest.  The doctor suggested ................. 2. " Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Bang ?", said John.  John suggested ... 3. you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologise. You'd ............. 4." Why don't you put your luggage under the seat ?"- He asked me. He suggested ....... 5. "Let's invite the Browns to the party on Sunday", he said. He suggested ............ saw has seen will see is going to see can see. 2, Một số thay đổi khác: Trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn, đại từ chỉ định, tính từ sở hữu... today  that day tonight  that night tomorrow  the next day/ the following day yesterday  the day before/ the previous day, ago  before now  then next/ on tuesday  the next/ following tuesday last  the previous / before the day after tomorrow  2 days later/ in 2 days' time this  that these  those here  there Exercise 1: Chọn từ, cụm từ đúng trong số a,b vµ c 1. Agnes "I love aikido." Michael: "Agnes said (that) she ___ aikido." a. loved b. loves c. loving 2. Magda: "I went skiing." John: "Magda said (that) she ___ skiing." CHUYÊN ĐỀ XI: Reported a. went b. had Speech gone c. have gone (C©u gi¸n tiÕp) 3. Simon: "I will eat pierogi for dinner." * Use: C©u têng thuËt lµ thuËt l¹i mét Kate: "Simon said (that) he ___ eat pierogi c¸ch gi¸n tiÕp lêi cña ngêi kh¸c for dinner." * Những biến đổi khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp a. willing b. will sang gi¸n tiÕp c. would 1, Thay đổi về thì: ( Động từ chính lùi về 4. Maria: "I have been to Gdansk." qu¸ khø mét th×) Donata: "Maria said (that) she ___ to DIRECT REPORTED Will/ shall Would/ should Gdansk." a. had been b. has  been c. was being Simple present Simple past 5. Peter: "I have had three cars."  Simon: Am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf) Was/ were + going to +"Peter V(inf)said (that) she ___ threeb.cars. a. has has  had c. had had Present progressive Present progressive 6. Victoria: "I'm going to go to Poznan."  John: "Victoria said (that) she ___ going to Past continuous Past perfect continuous go to Poznan."  a. is b. was Past simple Past perfect c. went  7. Anna: "I don't like coffee." Present perfect Past perfect Eric: "Anna said (that) she ___ like coffee."  a. doesn't b. don't Must Had to c. didn't  8. Roman: "I have never been to London." Can Could Alicja: "Roman said (that) he ___ never been  to London." May Might a. had b. has  c. have 9. Joanna: "I was swimming." DIRECT Simon: "Joanna said (that) she ___ swimming. is seeing a. has been b. had sees been c. have been. saw/had s had seen would see was going could see.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(41)</span> 10. Hania: "I had a cat." Ela: Hania said (that) she had ___ a cat." Form: S1 a. have b. has c. had 11. Simon: "I can't swim." Donata: "Simon said (that) she ___ swim." a. can't b. couldn't c. can not 12. Jacek: "I won't buy a new car." Kasia: "Jacek said (that) she ___ by a new car." a. won't b. will c. wouldn't Exercise 2: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang gi¸n tiÕp 1. "It's raining," she said. 2. He said to her, "I love you." 3. "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos. 4. "We've lived here for three years," he said. 5. "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca. 6. "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda. 7. "They found gold here," said the geology teacher. 8. "Jenny can't speak French," said Pierre. 9. "I first met my wife in Seville," he told us. 10. "I want your homework handed in by tomorrow," he said. * Reported Speech for Questions + "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob.  Bob asked Carla if/whether she was happy. + "Where's your director ?", asked the customer.  The customer asked me where my director was.. *Reported Speech for Questions:. S1 + asked wanted to know wondered. + if whether. Exercise: Convert the questions below into reported speech. 1. "Can they play the piano?" she asked. 2. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked. 3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie. 4."Where do bears live?" asked George. 5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum. 6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob. 7."Can I use your mobile, John?" asked Sarah. 8."Have you ever been to Lisbon?" Luis asked Paul. 9."What has Daddy made for dinner?" asked Simon. 10."Is the Pope a Catholic," asked JK. 11."Who won the match?" asked Monica. 12."Have you fed the cat yet, Philip?" asked Letizia. 13."How much does it cost?" asked Carlos.. * Reported Speech for Orders "Don't turn on the light," she said to him.  She told him not to turn on the light.. + told + O + to not to. + V(inf) + O. Exercise: Convert the orders below into reported speech. 1. "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher. 2. "Open the window, Robert," said Jane. 3. "Phone your granny," she told him. 4. "Don't be late," she warned him. 5. "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother. 6. "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me. 7. "Clare, help me clean up the kitchen," said Tony. 8. "Fiona, get out of my way," said Alastair. 9. "Boys! Stay away from the dog when he's eating," said Dad. 10. "Minnie, don't scratch the sofa," said Bob. 11. "Carla, don't pick your nose in class," said the teacher. 12. "Look after your sister," said my father. 13. "Break a leg, Oliver," said the actor. * Reporting Verbs Exercise:. Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only.. advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn 1."I didn't do it," she said.  She ________________ doing it. + 2."Have S2 + lunch V( lïiwith qu¸me," khøshe 1 th×) said.+ O  She ________________ me to have lunch with her. 3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom.  Tom ________________ I buy one. 4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary.  Mary ________________ to take me to Prague. 5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare.  Clare ________________ Andy would phone that night. 6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said.  He ________________ me not to tell anyone. 7."I won't do it," he said.  He ________________ to do it. 8."You should have lessons," she said.  She ________________ me to have lessons. 9."We really must go with you," they said.  They ________________ on going with me. 10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum.  Mum ________________ me to phone Granny. 11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy.  Maggie ________________ to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(42)</span> 12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father.  My father ________________ me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables.. REPORTED SPEECH. (câu. tường thuật) Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời của người khác. Câu tường thuật có những daïng sau ñaây: I. Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh leänh, yêu cầu: FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said. Tom told Mary to wait for him there. Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said. The teacher told the children not to talk in class. Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dùng khi tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct, II. Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu: FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he. main verb reporting verb Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam. Löu yù: - Có thể dùng hoặc không dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuaät. Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp laø: would, could, might, should, ought to 1. Một số thay đổi về thì: + Nếu động từ tường thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ. 1.. chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo qui tắc sau: Direct speech Future simple Present simple Present progressive Present perfect Past simple Past progressive Can/may Must/have to Một số chuyển đổi khác:. Repo W Pa Past Pa Pa Past perf Co. Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tieáp sang giaùn tieáp maø động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui taéc sau: Direct speech This These Here Now Today Tomorrow Tonight Yesterday Ago. Rep. T. The following d. The day before. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai. Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day. III. Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi : 1. Yes / No question: + Với câu hỏi Có hay Không khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” hoặc “whether”. Hình thức: Asked (O) S+ Wanted to know Wondered (tự hỏi) Ex: Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(43)</span> Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry. 2. WH-question: + Với câu hỏi có “từ hỏi” khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta không được dùng “if” hoặc “whether” mà phải dùng lại chính từ hỏi đó. FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked. Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from. Löu yù: + Nếu đôïng từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she. Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00. BAØI TAÄP:. I. Change into indirect speech: 1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle” 2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like” 3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said. 4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her. 5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous” 6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”. 7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town” 8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said. 9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow” 10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice” 11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years” 12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” 13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow”. 14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” 15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill. 1. “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked. 17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked. 18. “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked . 19. “The windows are broken,” said Nga. 20. “You must pay me now,” said Lan. 21. “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang. 22. We are learning English now,” said the students. 23. “Are you a student?” Tim asked. 24. “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked. 25. “Do you like English music?” Ann asked. 26. “Where do you live?” Ann asked. 27. “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim. 28. “What are you doing now? She asked me 29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he ask 30. “Are you a shy?” Nam asked 31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked 32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked 33. “Where are you from?” Lan aske 34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked 35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked II. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets: 1. You must be (care) ……………………………………… when you opened that door. 2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)………………………………………… of your town's people. 3- Is Buddhism the country (office) …………………………………………………… religion of Thailand. 4- We'll live a happier and (health) ……………… life if we keep our environment clean..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(44)</span> 5- The price of (electric) ………………………………………………………… has gone up again. 6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) ..................................... ........ teachers. 7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform ) ..................................... ............ 8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate) ........................... ...................... 9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute ) ..................................... ........... 10-Some of these traditional dresses have been………………………………………………… (modern) 11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………… dress. (fashion) 12-Lan wants to become a fashion………………………………………………… …when she grows up. (design) 13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is…………for the beach. (convenience) 14-Although the ao dai is the………… dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work. (tradition) 15-He never has any accidents. He is a .................................... driver. (care). 16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very ............................... (help). 17- This new center is an interesting................................... ............ (develop). 18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every day. (advertise). 19- The Internet is a wonderful …………………………………………of modern life. (invent) 20- What have they done to ………………………………………………their own country. (modern) 22-Hanoi is much ………………………………………………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference) 23- The Internet has……………………………………………… It is very time- consuming and costly. (limit) 24- There are many ……………………………………………………………… in our country of a years. ( celebrate) 25- We can save…………………………………………………… resources by using solar energy. (nature) 26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ……………………………………………………for Christmas. (prepare. Period 32:. Relative Clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) I/ Relative Pronouns ( §¹i tõ quan hÖ) 1. Which ( C¸i mµ, ®iÒu mµ ...) * §¹i tõ quan hÖ which thay thÕ cho danh tõ, đại từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg1 : - This is the book. I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I bought yesterday.( §©y lµ cuèn s¸ch mµ t«i mua ngµy h«m qua) - Which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. - Mệnh đề quan hệ which I bought yesterday làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đứng trớc nã. Eg 2 : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher. ( Cuèn s¸ch ë trªn bµn thuéc vÒ thÇy gi¸o cña chóng t«i) - Which đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ * Notes : - Nếu which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thì ta có thể bỏ which ®i. Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought yesterday. - Which có thể thay cho cả một câu, lúc đó ta ph¶i dïng dÊu phÈy tríc which. Eg : - He often goes out at night. This makes his wife angry..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(45)</span> = He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thêng ®i ch¬i vµo buổi tối, điều đó làm cho vợ anh ta rất bực m×nh) 2. Who (Ngêi mµ) * Who là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ ngời làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : - The man comes from China. He is sitting at the door. = The man who is sitting at the door comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông ngồi ở cửa đến từ Trung quốc) 3. Whom * §¹i tõ quan hÖ whom thay cho danh tõ hoặc đại từ chỉ ngời làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : - The man comes from China. My father is talking to him = The man whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Ngêi đàn ông bố tôi mà đang nói chuyện với đến tõ Trung Quèc) * Ta có thể để giới từ đứng trớc whom. Eg : - The man to whom my father is ....... - Ta cã thÓ bá " whom" ®i. Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China. * Ta cã thÓ thay whom = who trong v¨n nãi khi giới từ đứng sau. Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China. 4. That * That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chØ ngêi hoÆc vËt lµm t©n ng÷ hoÆc chñ ng÷ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother. * That thay thÕ cho côm tõ chØ ngêi vµ vËt Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest. * Notes : Không dùng that để thay cho danh từ đã đợc xác định. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher. *Không dùng that để thay thế cho cả câu. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : He often goes out at night, that makes ...... * Kh«ng dïng giíi tõ tríc that. Eg : Kh«ng nãi : The man to that my father is talking to ... * That đợc dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh It + to be +( côm) danh tõ / côm tõ / mệnh đề + that ....... Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy. ( Chính là cuốn sách này đã làm tôi vui) - It's in Ha Noi that we met each other. ( Chính tại Hà nội chúng tôi đã gặp nhau) 5. Whose Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu thay thế cho tÝnh tõ së h÷u (his, her, their) hoÆc danh tõ së h÷u c¸ch.Sau whose lµ danh tõ. Eg : - The man has just phoned the police. His car was stolen near the market. = The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the police. (Ngêi dµn ông mà xe của ông ấy bị đánh cắp gần chợ võa míi gäi ®iÖn cho c¶nh s¸t) - The house is on sale. Its doors are green. = The house whose doors are green is on sale.. (Ngôi nhà có cửa màu xanh đang đợc rao b¸n) * Khi dïng víi danh tõ chØ vËt, ta cã thÓ thay whose = of which Eg : - The house the doors of which are green is on sale. II/ Relative Adverbs ( Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ) 1. Where ( N¬i mµ) - Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ where thay thÕ cho tr¹ng tõ tr¹ng ng÷ chØ n¬i chèn there, in this house, at the beach ... Eg : - The house is very old. He was born in this house. = The house where he was born is very old. ( Ng«i nhµ n¬i «ng Êy sinh ra rÊt cæ kÝnh) = The house in which he was born is very old.  where = in / at which 2. When ( Khi mµ ) * Tr¹ng tõ quan hÖ when thay thÕ cho tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian. Eg : - The day was nice. They met on that day. = The day when they met was nice.( C¸i ngày mà họ gặp nhau thật là đẹp) = The day on which they met was nice.  when = on/ in which Ta cã thÓ thay when b»ng that hoÆc bá when ®i. Eg : The day when they met was nice. = The day that they met was nice. = The day they met was nice. 3. Why ( Lý do mµ) Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. ( Lý do mµ anh ta tõ chèi di với chúng tôi thì không đợc biết) = The reason for which he refused to go ..........  why = for which Ta cã thÓ thay why b»ng that hoÆc cã thÓ bá why ®i. Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason that he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason he refused to go with us was unknown. III. Trêng hîp dïng dÊu phÈy víi mÖnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, cụm từ đã đợc xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ....) Mệnh đề quan hệ trong trờng hợp này không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng trớc (vì đó là danh từ đã đợc xác định) mà chỉ để cung cấp thêm thông tin. Nếu ta bỏ mệnh đề quan hÖ ®i th× c©u vÉn cã nghÜa. Eg 1 : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen. Eg 2 : - My younger brother , who is only 7 years old, can play the piano very well. Eg 3 : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house here. Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working. Eg 5 : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here. = Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here. Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không đợc dùng trong trêng hîp nµy..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(46)</span> Exercise: Chän tõ thÝch hîp trong sè A, B, C hoÆc D 1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ? A. whose B. who 2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft. A. which B. who 3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me. A. which B. who 4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before. A. which B. who 5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean. A. that B. which 6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A. when B. which 7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny. A. that B. who 8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ? A. which B. who 9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town. A. which B. who 10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. A. that B. which 11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ? A. when B. which 12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get. A. that B. which 13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious. A. that B. why 14/ Ann has a lot books, most of .... she hasn't read. A. that B. who 15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose Exercise : Nèi hai c©u thµnh mét c©u sö dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me. 2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning. 6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there. IV/ Mét sè trêng hîp kh¸c 1. All/ some / many ...of whom Eg : - The children are coming into my house. All of them are very tired.= The children, all of whom are very tired are coming into my house. ( Bọn trẻ mà tất cả trong số đó rất mệt đang ®i vµo nhµ t«i) Ta cã thÓ thay all = some , many , few ... 2. All/ some / many/ most ... of which. Eg : - The hats have been taken away. Some of them are very expensive = The hats, some of which are very expensive, have been taken away.( Nh÷ng c¸i mò, mµ mét vµi trong sè đó rất đắt tiền đã bị lấy mất) 3. What ( Nh÷ng g×, ®iÒu mµ) Eg : - My mother was very happy when she saw what I had done. ( MÑ t«i rÊt vui khi bµ thấy những gì tôi đã làm) - What surprised us was the way he behaved.( §iÒu lµm chóng t«i ng¹c nhiªn lµ c¸i c¸ch mµ anh ta c xö) 4. How Eg : - We don't know how to get there. ( Chúng tôi không biết làm thế nào để tới đó) 5.Whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however a. Whatever ( BÊt cø c¸i g×) - You can do whatever you like here. - Whatever you do, don't touch this. (Cho dï bạn làm gì thì cũng đừng động vào cái này) - Whatever the reason, we can't forgive her. ( Dï lý do g× ®i ch¨ng n÷a, chóng t«i còng kh«ng tha lçi cho c« ta) - When you are older you can watch whatever programme you like. ( Khi con lín h¬n con cã thÓ xem bÊt cø ch¬ng tr×nh g× mµ con thÝch) b. Whoever ( BÊt cø ai) - Whoever hears his voice loves it at once ( Bất cứ ai nghe thấy giọng của anh ấy đều mª liÒn). c. Wherever ( BÊt cø n¬i nµo) - They are rich, so they can go wherever they like. d. Whenever ( BÊt cø khi nµo) - I get angry whenever she comes. = Every time she comes, I get angry. e. However ( Cho dï ..... thÕ nµo ch¨ng n÷a) - However + adj / adv Eg : - However rich you are, you can never win her heart. ( Cho dï cËu cã giµu nh thÕ nµo ®i ch¨ng n÷a, cËu cũng không thể chinh phục đợc nàng) = No matter how rich you are, you can never win her heart. - However hard I worked, my boss was never satisfied = No matter how hard I worked, my boss ......  However = No matter how 6. Which or that ? * Cả which và that đều thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật nhng which không đợc sử dụng sau all, everything, little, much, none, no hay d¹ng so s¸nh nhÊt. Ta sö dông that trong c¸c trêng hîp nµy. Eg : - All of the apples that fall are taken away by the girls. - This is the most intesting book (that) I've ever read. - Everything (that) he told me is not true. Exercise: Chän tõ thÝch hîp trong sè A, B, C hoÆc D 1/ She gives her children everything ....... they want. A. that B. who 2/ Tell me ........ you want and I will try to help you. A. that B. who 3/ This is an awful film. It is the worst film............. I have ever seen. A. that B. which. C. who. C. wh. C. wh.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(47)</span> 4/ I don't agree with ............. you have just said. A. that B. who 5/ Ann has a lot books, most of ........ she hasn't read. A. that B. who 6/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose 7/ The house was full of boys, ten of .............. were his own grandchildren. A. that B. who Exercise: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1/ We were surprised at what he had done.  What ............................................................... .......................................... 2/ I don't know his address.  I don't know ............................................................... .............................. 3/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office.  Could you tell me................................................................... ................... 4/ Every time I phoned her, she was out.  She was out .................................................................. ...................................... 5/ No matter what you do, don't touch this.  Whatever ........................................................ ............................................. 6/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.  No matter ............................................................. .................................. 7/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door.  However ......................................................... ........................................ 8/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes.  However ......................................................... ...................................... 9/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car.  The reason why ................................................................. ................... 10/ I lent my car to that man.  That's the man................................................................. ..................... 11/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.  No matter ............................................................. ................... 12/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not.  However ......................................................... ........................................ Exercise : H·y söa lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau (Mçi c©u mét lçi). 1/ That I want is 2 kilos of butter. 2/ Mr Carter to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in our project 3/ Sheila couldn't come to the party, that was a pity. 4/ Sue has a lot of friends, many of them she was at school with. ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ .................... Date of preparing: Date of teaching: Period 33: Ing-clause and Edclause 1. Ing-clause - Mệnh đề đuôi" ing" Eg : - The man who is talking to John is my cousin. = The man talking to John is my cousin. ( Ngời đàn ông nói chuyện với John là anh hä cña t«i.) Mệnh đề " ing" mang nghĩa chủ động. Mệnh đề " ing" thay cho đại từ quan hệ + động từ ở thể chủ động. 2. Ed-clause - Mệnh đề đuôi "ed" Eg : - The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital = The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. - Cậu bé bị thơng trong vụ tai nạn đã đợc đa vµo viÖn. Mệnh đề "ed"mang nghĩa bị động. thay cho đại từ quan hệ + động từ ở thể bị động Một vài ví dụ khác về mệnh đề " ing" và "ed" Eg : - There are some people waiting outside. ( Có vài ngời đang đợi bên ngoài) - There was a big van parked outside the house. (Có chiếc xe tải to đợc đậu ở bên ngoµi ng«i nhµ) Exercise : H·y söa lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau (Mçi c©u mét lçi) 1/ What I want 2 kilos of butter. 2/ The window was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired. 3/ Few days after the interview, I received a letter offered me the job. 4/ A lot of people invite to the party cannot come. 5/ What was the name of the man who arrested by the police ? 6/ The company sent me a brochure contained all the information I needed. 7/ Who are those people wait outside ? Exercise for Revision: Chọn từ / cụm từ đúng trong số a, b, c, d để điền vào chỗ trống (có thể có hơn 1 đáp án đúng) 1/ Ms Donalson, ......... teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research on the use of gestures in communication. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 2/ The award for the Most Valuable Player was won by a player ......... the coaches and the entire team respect..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(48)</span> a. Who b. whom c. which d. that 3/ Our office needs a secretary ......... knows how to use various word proccessing programmes. a. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 4/ The check ......... I gave to Oliver was for work he’d done for me. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 5/ “Who is eligible for the scholarship ?” “Anyone ....... scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship” a. who has a b. has a c. who's d. whose 6/ Dr Sales is a person ............... a. in whom I don't have much confidence b. whom I don't have much confidence in him c. in that I don't have much confidence d. I don't have much confidence 7/ “ Is April twenty-first the day ........... ?” “ No, the twenty-second” a. you'll arrive then b. when you'll arrive c. on that you arrive d. when you'll arrive on 8/ The severe drought .......... occured last summer ruined the corn crop. a. that it b. which it c. it d. that 9/ Florida, ....... the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year. a. is b. known as c. is known as d. that is known as 10/ The new shopping mall is gigantic. It’s advertised as a place ....... you can find just about anything you might want to buy. a. where b. which c. in where d. in that 11/ Lola’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man ....... a. that she hardly knows him b. whom she hardly knows him c. she hardly knows d. she hardly knows him 12/ People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those ........ a. who doesn't b. that doesn't c. which don't d. who don't 13/ Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, ............ surprised everyone. a. which b. that c. who d. that it 14/ The missing man’s family is desperately seeking anyone ......... information about his activities or whereabouts. a. has b. having c. who have d. have 15/ The publishers expect that the new biography of Simon Bolivar will be bought by people ........ in Latin American history. a. who they are interested b. are interested c. interested d. they are interested 16/ I have always wanted to visit Paris, ........ of France. a. a capital b. the capital c. capital d. this capital 17/ Do you have the book ........... the teacher ? a. that it belongs to b. to which belongs to c. to which belongs d. that belongs to. 18/ Have you ever met the man ....... over there ? a. stands b. standing c. is standing d. who is standing 19/ The chemistry book .......... was a little expensive. a. that I bought it b. I bought that c. what I bought d. I bought 20/ I have three brothers, ................. are businessmen. a. that all of them b. who they all c. all of whom d. who all of them 21/“Were you able to locate the person .... wallet you found?” a. which b. that his c. whose d. that's 22/ I usually get up at 4.00 because it’s the only time ....... without being interupted. a. when I can work on my book b. when I can work on my book at c. when I can work on my book then d. at when I can work on my book 23/ The movie ....... last night was terrific. a. I went b. I went to it c. I went to d. that I went 24/ The problem .......... never occurred. a. I had expected it b. who I had expected c. that I had expected it d. I had expected 25/ Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The government needs to establish more shelters to care those ......... have homes. a. who don't b. who doesn't c. which doesn't d. which don't 26/ I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, ....... car couldn’t start. a. who is b. who c. who's d. whose 27/ I read a book about Picasso, ........... a. is a Spanish painter b. a Spanish painter c. who a Spanish painter is d. that is a Spanish painter 28/ “ My writing has improved a lot in this class” “ Mine has, too. All the students ......... do well in writing” a. whom Mr David teaches them b. which Mr David teaches c. that Mr David teaches them d. Mr David teaches 29/ Have you seen the place ....... the graduation ceremony will be held ? a. in that b. where c. is where that d. which 30/- How’s your class this term ? - Great. I have 17 students, most of ......... speak English very well. a. who b. those c. whom d. which 31/ Will everyone like the book ? - No. Only people ........ interested in anthropology. a. are b. who are c. in whom are d. that is 32/ How did you enjoy your dinner with Mr Jackson ? - It was boring. He talked about himself, ........... almost puts us to sleep..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(49)</span> a. which b. that c. who d. that he 33/ My grandfather, ............ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life. a. is b. that is c. who is d. who he is 34/ Is Mr Brown the person .......... you wish to speak ? a. that b. whom c. to that d. to whom 35/ Excuse me, but there is something about .......... immediately. a. which I must speak to you b. which I must speak to you about it c. that I must speak to you about d. that I must speak to you about 36/ Little Women, ............ in 1868, is my sister’s favourite book. a. is a novel published b. a novel published c. a novel was published d. was a novel published......................................................... ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ .............................. Date of preparing: Date of teaching: Period 34: Conjunctions ( Liªn tõ) 1/ Although/ though/ even though / Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause ( Mệnh đề) Eg : - Although / though / even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work. = He tried to finish work although/ though/ even though he was tired. ( MÆc dï anh Êy mÖt nhng anh Êy vÉn cè g¾ng lµm xong viÖc) 2/ Despite/ In spite of ( MÆc dï) + sth/ doing sth Eg : - Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work. (MÆc dï anh Êy mÖt nhng anh Êy vÉn cè g¾ng lµm xong viÖc) - Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off. ( MÆc dï thêi tiÕt xÊu nhng chóng t«i vÉn khëi hµnh) - Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.( MÆc dï ch©n ®au nhng anh Êy vÉn vÒ nhµ tríc khi trêi tèi) = Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he ................... = Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he .......... = Despite the fact that his leg was broken, he ........... In spite of Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.  In spite of .................................... 2. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.  Although the rain was ................................................ 3. Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.  Despite ................. 4. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.  In spite of .............................. 5. Although the team played well, they lost.  In spite of ............................................................... 6. In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle.  Although we had ......... 7. Although he was not guilty they executed him.  In spite of ...................................................... 8. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.  Despite ............................................. 9. In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday.  Although ................. 10. Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job.  In spite of .............................................. 11. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.  Even ............................................................... . 13. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him. - Despite his ................................................................... ........................... 14. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time.  Despite my .................................................................. ....................... 15. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.  Even ............................................................... ..................................... 16. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.  Despite her .................................................................. ....................... 17. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.  Much as .................................................................... ......................... 18. Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did.  In spite of .................................................................... ........................ 19. Despite knowing the area well, I got lost.  I got lost .................................................................. .............................. 3/ Because/ As / Since + clause ( Bëi v×) Eg : - Because / As/ Since she was tired she went to bed early.( Bëi v× mÖt cho nªn c« ®i ngñ sím) = She went to bed early for she was tired. * Notes : Because of + nouns / V-ing Eg : - We had to stay at home because it was raining.( Chóng t«i ph¶i ë nhµ v× trêi ®ang ma) = Because of the rain, we had to stay at home. ( Chóng t«i ph¶i ë nhµ v× trêi ma).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(50)</span> - Because I felt tired, I went to bed early. = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early. 4/ So that + clause ( §Ó ...) Eg : - I speak slowly so that they can understand. ( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu) 5/ In order to/ So as to ( §Ó ..) * In order / So as to do sth ( §Ó lµm g× ) Eg :- I wrote a letter to my mother so as to / in order to inform her of my new job. ( Tôi viết th cho mẹ để thông báo về công viÖc míi cña t«i) * In order / So as not to do sth ( §Ó kh«ng lµm g×) Eg : - I walked in quietly in order / so as not to wake the children up. (Tôi đi khẽ vào để không đánh thức lũ trẻ) * In order for sb to do sth ( §Ó cho ai lµm g×) Eg : - I speak slowly in order for them to understand.( Tôi nói chậm để họ hiểu) Exercise 1 : ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau gi÷ nguyªn nghÜa 1. The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing.  Because of .................................................................... ......................... 2. We drove slowly so that he could follow us.  We drove .............................................................. .................................... 3. They set off early so that they could reach the village before night.  They set off ................................................................... ............................ 4. We left early so that we didn't miss the train.  We left early ............................................................... ................................. 5. As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.  Since ............................................................... ............................................... 6. Because of the rain, we couldn't go out.  Because .......................................................... ................................................ 7. She left the party quickly. She didn't want to have to say good bye.  She left the party quickly in order ............................................................ 8. He turned on the TV. He wanted to see a football match.  He turned on the TV so as .................................................................... .......... 9. Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.  Since ............................................................... .............................................. 10. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.  As ................................................................... ............................................... 11. We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children..  So as .................................................................... .............................................. 12. I want him to write to me. I gave him my address.  I gave him my address ........................................................... ........................... 13. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic.  They left early in .................................................................... ..................... 14. As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.  Fearing ........................................................... ............................................... 15. None of us had a watch. We didn't know what time it was.  As ................................................................... ...................................................... 6/ Furthermore, besides, moreover, what's more ( Ngoµi ra) Eg : - The coat is soft. Besides, it is warm. ( C¸i ¸o kho¸c th× mÒm. Ngoµi ra nã cßn Êm.) Furthermore, Moreover, What's more 7/ But (nhng), however, nevertheless (tuy nhiªn) Eg : - He is rich but mean. ( Anh ta giµu cã nhng keo kiÖt) - He is from Brazil but he can't play football. - They hadn't trained hard; but/however/ nevertheless they won. - He had no qualifications, but he got the job. 8/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngîc l¹i) Eg : - Mr Pike is very generous while / whereas his wife is very mean. 9/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó , cho nªn, v× thÕ ) Eg : - It started to rain, so we went home. - He came back late, therefore his father got angry. 10/ And ( Vµ ) Eg : - I play football and tennis. - I want you to buy that house and move there. Exercise 1 : Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B , C hoÆc D 1. ...... I heard the telephone ring, I didn't answer it. A. Because B. If only 2. Some fish can only survive in salt water, ......... other species can live only in fresh water. A.whereas B.unless 3. Jack insisted that he didn't need any help......... I helped him anyway. A. and B. so 4. I couldn't use the pay phone....... I didn't have any coins with me. A. yet B. for 5. Mr Watson retired from his job early ....... his ill health. A. because B. due to. C. Even thoug. C. if C. besides C. although C. despite.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(51)</span> 6. He reached to turn on the TV....... he could watch it. A. because of B. therefore 7. Cars have become much more complicated. ......... mechanics need more training than in the past. A. Because B. Therefore 8. I got to work on time ....... I missed my bus. A. though B. nevertheless 9. The teacher speaks slowly ....... the pupils may understand him. A. because B. in order to 10. I hurried ............ I would not be late. A. in order to B. so that Exercise 2 : Fill in the blank with one suitable word. 1. He is small ......... strong. 2. Our cases were heavy, ......... we took a taxi. 3. Their son failed the exam, ............ they bought him a new bike. 4. This restaurant is very expensive. ............ the waiters are impolite. 5. He is a worker............ his brother is a manager. 6. She met a foreigner in her town in 1980 ......... married him in the same year. 7. ......... my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village. 8. The play was disappointing ....... it was badly acted and far too long. 11/ Not only ... but also ...( Kh«ng nh÷ng mµ cßn) * Dùng với động từ : - They not only lent me their car but also offered me a meal. ( Hä kh«ng nh÷ng cho t«i mîn xe mµ cßn mêi t«i ¨n) * Dïng víi danh tõ : - Mike plays not only football but also tennis. *Dïng víi tr¹ng tõ : - She writes not only correctly but also neatly. *Dïng víicôm giíi tõ : - The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in other countries. *Dïng víi tÝnh tõ: - He's not only intelligent but also handsome 12/ As well as ( Còng nh) * §i víi danh tõ : - The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert. ( ThÇy gi¸o cïng víi häc sinh ®i nghe hßa nh¹c) - My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon.  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trớc. *§i víi V-ing : - She works in a company as well as writing books for children. ( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời cßn viÕt s¸ch cho trÎ em) * §i víi tÝnh tõ : - He's not only intelligent but also handsome = He's intelligent as well as handsome. 13/ Both .....and... *§i víi tÝnh tõ Eg : - He's both intelligent and handsome. *§i víi danh tõ Eg : - Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn đi xem h¸t) 14/ Either ... or ...( HoÆc c¸i nµy hoÆc c¸i kia) * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm t©n ng÷. - You can take either this hat or that one. ( CËu cã thÓ lÊy c¸i mò nµy hoÆc c¸i kia) C. so* that Dùng với mệnh đề - Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you.( HoÆc lµ anh xin lçi hoÆc lµ t«i ph¶i nãi lêi chia tay) C. So* that Dïng víi danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ - Either John or his friends have to go.  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. C. because 15/ Neither ... nor ....( Kh«ng c¸i nµy vµ còng kh«ng c¸i kia) * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ C. so- that Neither John nor Mary is going to class today. C. if- Neither John nor his cousins are going to ........  Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. * Dùng với động từ - She can't read and she can't write either. = She can neither read nor write. * Dïng víi danh tõ lµm t©n ng÷ - She can speak neither English nor French. Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer 1. ..... you or your sister is elegible for that job. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. No 2. Neither the nurses nor the doctor ....... there when the patient died. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. I hurried ....... I would not be late. A. in order B.so that C.if D. provided 4. I wish eveyone would use his bicycle, ..... we would reduce pollution. A. which B. when C. although D. so that 5. I don't want to go out tonight ...... Ann phones. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. when 6. Lots of people not only own microcomputer ..... how to use them. A. but also to know B. so know C. and know D. but also know 7. ...... Albert is late, let's begin without him. A. Since B. Nevertheless C. However D. Consequently 8. Pleiglas is used in aircraft windows ...... is almost unbreakable. A. it B. because it C. because D. it because Exercise 2 : Use both ....and , neither ..... nor , either ..... or to fill in the blank 1. My father is very sad. ....... my brother ..... I failed to get the job. 2. I was ....... tired ......... hungry when I got back home from a long journey. 3. The two restaurants are very good. You can eat at ......... this ........... that one. 4. We were disappointed. ......... Lis ......... Robin came to our party. Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following sentences 1. Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes.  Neither ........................................................... ......................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(52)</span> 2. He refused to take the medicine. He hit the nurse as well.  He not only ................................................................ ....................... 3. Manh can't understand English or French.  Manh understands .................................................... .......................... 4. She spent all her money. She even borrowed some from me.  She not only ................................................................ ........................... 5. He can speak English. He can also speak Russian.  He can speak not .................................................................. ..................... Exercise for Revision: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong số a,b,c hoăc d ( Có thể có hơn một đáp án đúng) 1/ ........ we got lost driving into the city, we were late for the meeting. a. Since b. Because c. Consequently d. For 2/ I couldn't repair my bicycle, .......... I didn't have the right tools. a. so b. for c. because of d. therefore 3/ Two of the factories in my town have closed. ............., unemployment is high. a. Consequently b. Because c. So that d. Furthermore 4/ ........... I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early. a. For b. Since c. Due to d. Therefore 5/ The fire raged out of control. It got ............ bad that more firefighters had to be called in. a. such b. therefore c. so d. as 6/ ......... the flood has receded, people can move back into their homes. a. Therefore b. Since c. So d. Although 7/ Mr Watson retired from his job early .......... his ill health. a. because b. due to c. despite d. for 8/ Bill's favourite programme was on. He reached to turn on the TV ......... he could watch it. a. because of b. therefore c. so that d. for 8/ She bought the book .......... she had heard it was good. a. because b. so c. because of d. consequently 9/ John couldn't open the door ........... the lock was broken. a. because of b. therefore c. so d. due to the fact that 10/ The workers have gone on strike. ............, all production has ceased. a. Because b. Despite c. Consequently d. What’s more 11/ Let's ask our teacher how to solve this problem ......... we can't agree on the answer. a. since b. because of c. consequently d. as long as. 12/ The price of airline tickets has gone down recently. .......... the tickets cost less , more people are flying than before. a. Consequently b. Because of c. Because d. For 13/ ........... Paul brings the money for our lunch, we'll go right down to the cafeteria. a. Since b. As soon as c. Now that d. Until 14/ My mouth is burning ! This is ....... spicy food that I don't think I can finish it. a. such b. so c. very d. too 15/ ......... my daughter reaches the age of sixteen, she will be able to drive. a. Having b. Since c. Once d. Because 16/ ......... it's warm and sunny today, why don't we go to the park ? a. Therefore b. Due to c. As long as d. As 17/ It was raining ........... I couldn't go out. a. because b. so hard that c. so that d. too hard that 18/ ........ the need to finish this project soon, I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days. a. Because b. So that c. Because of d. Therefore 19/ ...... the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer. a. Due to b. Even if c. Provided that d. Unless 20. ........ excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous ballet. a. Because of b. In spite of c. In case of d. In addition to 21/ It is still a good idea to know how to type. ......... the many technological advances in typerwriters and word processors, a skilled operator remains indispensable. a. In spite of b. Because of c. Though d. So 22/ Alex can't express himself clearly and correctly in writing. He'll never advance in his job .......... he improves his language skills. a. otherwise b. if c. only if d. unless 23/ ........ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle. a. Unless b. Even though c. Even d. Only if 25/ I studied Spanish for 4 years in high school. ........., I had trouble talking with people when I was travelling in Spain. a. Therefore b. On the other hand c. Moreover d. Nevertheless 26/ I like to keep the window open at night no matter how cold it gets. My wife, ..........., prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut. a. but b. consequently c. on the other hand d. moreover 27/ ........ Jason became famous, he has ignored his old friends. He shouldn't do that. a. If b. Ever since c. Even though d. Due to 28/ We're going to lose this game ........ the team doesn't start playing better soon..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(53)</span> a. if b. unless c. although d. whereas 29/ My two children are cooking dinner for the family for the first time tonight. ............ the food is terrible, I'm going to enjoy this meal very much. It will be fun to have them cook for me for a change. a. Only if b. If c. Even if d. Provided that 30. Florida is famous for its tourist attractions. Its coastline offers excellent white sand beaches. ........... , it has warm, sunny weather. a. Otherwise b. Furthermore c. Nevertheless d. On the other hand 31/ The flowers will soon start to bloom .......... winter is gone and the weather is beginning to get warmer. a. even if b. now that c. so d. even though 32/ Some English words have the same pronunciation ........ they are spelled differently, for example, dear and deer. a. unless b. even though c. since d. only if 33/ .......... want to take a train trip across western Canada, but my travelling companion wants to fly to Mexico city for our vacation. a. Although I b. Even if c. I d. Nevertheless I 34/ The bread was old and stale, .......... Martha ate it anyway. a. and b. so c. besides d. but 35/ Harry left early ................ not to miss the train. a. for b. despite c. so as d so that 36/ You should have an early night, ........... you don't feel tired. a. so as b. so that c. in order to d. because 37/ I like fish, .............. I don't like catching them myself. a. although b. so c. but d. whereas 38/ I'm going to buy a computer .............. I haven't got enough money. a. even though b. because c. while d. so that 39/ .......... not being able to speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam. a. In spite of b. Although c. For d. However 40/ .......... John has done well in France, his brother has done badly. a. Though b. While c. Besides d. As 41/ ......... to look taller, Madeline wears high heels. a. So that b. Since c. In order d. Therefore ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ............... Date of preparing:. Date of teaching: Period 35: Revision 3 I/ Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form 1/ At four o’clock last Tuesday afternoon we (fly) over Paris. 2/ I (come) from Scotland, though I (live) in London just now. 3/ What would you do if he (resign ) tomorrow ? 4/ The child’s arm was swollen because he (sting) by a bee. 5/ I (try) ( learn) by heart this text for half an hour, but I haven’t succeeded yet. 6/ When he came, I just (finish) (type) the report. 7/ She says Titanic is the best film she (see). 8/ He (look) fatter now than some days ago. 9/ The computer is small enough (keep) in your pocket. 10/ A new bridge (build) over the river next year. 11/ We (visit) the museum when the fire started. 12/ Why didn’t you phone me ? If I (know) you were ill, I (come) to see you. 13/ The house is much smaller than we (think) at first. 14/ There was a cold wind (blow) in our faces when we were in the field. 15/ I introduced her to my brother as they (not meet) before. 16/ I don’t like (ask) a lot of questions when I take oral examinations. II/ Choose A, B, C or D to fill in the blank 1/ Most people spend .............. they earn each month. a. as much as b. as many as c. little than d. not much as 2/ If a country ............ no rain for a long time, this dry period ............ a drought. a. has had/ is b. has / is called c. had / called d. had/ would be 3/ Teachers may be .................... large class and may not know how to get the best results from small classes. a. used to teaching b. used to work c. using to teach d. used teaching 4/ A lot of humour depends on the use of words ........ sound the same but have different meanings. a. where b. what c. which d. whose 5. The train ............. when I arrived at the station. a. has already left b. had already left c. already left d. is leaving 6. My granfather was a very good footballer. He ............. a professional if he had wanted to. a. could be b. was able to c. could have been d. can have been 7. It isn’t cold outside. You ............. wear a coat. a. mustn’t b. can c. needn’t d. cannot 8/ I’m afraid you are not ............. to take your driving test. a. old enough b. too old c. very old d. enough old.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(54)</span> 9/ The house ............. Shakespeare was born  If in, is open to the public. it ..................................................................... a. where b. which ................................... c. that d. whom 8/ If you want my advice, I'd think twice 10/ It is at least a month since ............. John. about buying a car like that. a. I last seeing b. I have last seen  If c. I last see d. I last saw I ...................................................................... 11/ The police ............. for two men .......................................... who ............. getting into a black car near the 9/ If the painting is finished by Saturday, bank at about one o’clock last night. we'll pay you extra. a. are looking / saw b. are looking / were  seen c. have looked / saw d. had looked/ Finish ............................................................. were seen ..................................... 13/ The restaurant was full, ............. is why 10/ Provided your voice is audible, the we had to go somewhere else for dinner. audience will get the point of this scene. a. which b. what  As long c. where d. that as .................................................................... 14/ Mary, ............. children couldn’t swim, ..................................... said that there should be a notice up warning 11/ If you refuse to stop eating sweets, you people. can't expect to loose weight easily. a. whose b. whom  If c. who d. which you ................................................................. 15/ He'll never pass his driving test .............. .......................................................... he takes some lessons. 12/ Without your help, I wouldn't have found A. unless B. if only C. provided the house. 16/ I'll hand over all my files to my  If assistance before I .... you ................................................................. A. am leaving B. leave C.will leave .......................................... 17/ We lost the game. If you ........... for us, 13/ Getting up early makes me feel hungry. we ..........  If A.play/will win B. played/should win C. had played/ should have I ...................................................................... won ................................................... 18/ Don't worry about it. You ........ told if 14/ It would be nice to be able to fly. there is a change of plan. I A. be B. will C. have beenwish ................................................................ 19/ If you ....... any other plans, why ........... ................. we spend a weekend together ? 15/ I wish I hadn't heard that. A. didn't make/ wouldn't B. don't make/ don't  I'd III/ Rewrite the following sentences rather .............................................................. 1/ I would have lent you some money if I had ........................... known you were broke. 16/ Why do you have to complain all the  Had time ? I ...................................................................... I ........................................... wish ................................................................ 2/ What would you do if there was an 17/ I regret not buying some tickets for the earthquake ? concert.  I Supposing ....................................................... wish ........................................................... ..................................................... 18/ Unfortunately, I've got to work late 3/ I might be late. If so, start without me. tonight.  If I I ...................................................................... wish................................................................. ............................................ 19/ You should really start your work now. 4/ The fire was brought under control thanks  It's to the night-watchman. time ................................................................  If .... it ..................................................................... 20/ The children should be in class now. ...............................................  It's 5/ Dick is in prison because a detective time ................................................................ recognized him. ............................................  If a 21/ If I were you, I'd take up jogging. detective ......................................................... I .............................................. think ............................................................... 6/ It's a pity your parents can't be here. ...................................................  If 22/ As I didn't know all the facts, I didn't ring only.................................................................. the police. ........................................................ 7/ If Jane hadn't refused to work overtime, If ................................................................. she would have got promotion. ................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(55)</span> 23/ He can't get the job because he isn't good at English.  If ..................................................................... .................................... 24/ I regret not paying much attention to the lecture.  I wish ................................................................ ............................. 25/ If it doesn't rain, he will pick her up at 9 a.m.  Unless ............................................................ .................................................... 26/ She can't do the sum because it is difficult.  Were ............................................................... ........................................................... 27/ I'm sorry now that I didn't tell you the truth.  I wish ................................................................ ........................................................... 28/ He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.  If he..................................................................... ........................................................... 29/ It wasn’t easy to persuade her to come.  There was some difficulty.......................................................... ................................. 30/ The last time I played tennis was 10 years ago.  I ...................................................................... ............................................................. 31/ It’s high time you put a stop to this nonsense.  It’s high time this nonsense.......................................................... ................................. 32/ Harry didn’t steal the jewels because he didn’t know where the key to the safe was.  Harry can’t ............................................................... ................................................ 33/ She prefers reading books to watching TV.  She would ............................................................. ....................................................... 34/ The exam was so difficult that I couldn’t finish it.  It was ................................................................. ............................................................ 35/ If the customers hadn’t complained, nothing would have been done.  Had ................................................................. ............................................................. 36/ I have taken careful notes of their complaints.  Their complaints ...................................................... ................................................... 37/ People think Columbus found America before others.  Columbus ....................................................... ............................................................... 38/ I wish I hadn’t told her about the plan.  I regret .............................................................. .............................................................. 39/ The dictionary was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.  The dictionary ....................................................... ................................................ 40/ Who wrote this letter ?  Whom ............................................................ .......................................................... 41/ They saw her pick up the wallet.  She .................................................................. ..................................................... 42/ We suggested banning smoking in the meeting this afternoon.  We suggested......................................................... ............................................. 43/ She wanted nothing except people left her in peace.  She wanted ............................................................ ............................................. 44/ We don’t allow customers to smoke here.  Customers ...................................................... ..................................................... 45/ You don’t have to bring the camera here tonight.  The camera ............................................................ ............................................. 56/ Although John’s father is the director of the company, he couldn’t get the job.  Despite ........................................................... .................................................... IV/ Choose the correct answer 1/ The use of credit cards instead of cash (have/has) been on the rise. 2/ One can do what one (likes/like) here. 3/ The man was thought to (have accepted/ be accepted) a bribe. 4/ I’ve never smoked in my life and I’m not about to start (now/again) 5/ If you haven’t been to Dalat, you (ought to go / would have gone) there. 6/ - Are you sure you locked the back door ? - Yes, I clearly remember (to lock/ locking) it. V/ Make questions for the phrases in italics 1/ Lan types very quickly. 2/ I’ve been here since last Tuesday. 3/ David used to work hard all days at the university library. 4/ When I arrived, people were queuing outside the cinema. VI/ Correct the mistakes in the following sentences 1/ I’ve got three brothers, none of them are married..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(56)</span> 2/ Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can go somewhere for our holiday. 3/ Do you think that the Canadian standard of living is still higher than most of the other countries in the world ? 4/ I can’t stand to laugh when my teacher tells funny stories. 5/ I wish I can fly like a bird. 6/ You will not pass the coming exam unless you don't work hard. 7/ Our beautiful forests will destroy if we do nothing to preserve them. 8/ Would you mind if I open the window ? ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ .............................................................. Date of preparing: Date of teaching: Period 36: Determiners and Quantifiers 1. Much * Much + danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : - is there much information about this matter ? - Have you got much homework to do ? * Much có thể đợc dùng nh đại từ (đứng một m×nh) Eg : - Much must be done now.( Cã nhiÒu viÖc cÇn ph¶i lµm b©y giê) * Much có thể đợc dùng với so , too Eg : - I've got so / too much work. 2. Many * Many + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều Eg : - There are many people at the party. * Many đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ cha xác định. * Many of đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ đã xác định. Eg : - Many people / Many friends : NhiÒu ngêi, nhiÒu b¹n. - Many of the people/ my friends : NhiÒu trong số những ngời đó/ nhiều trong số bạn t«i. 3. A lot / lots/ plenty of + danh tõ đếm đợc số nhiều / danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : We've got / lots / plenty/ a lot of friends. Eg : - There is a lot / lots of time for us. 4. A large amount of + danh từ không đếm đợc ( Một số lợng lớn) Eg : - A large amount of food was bought. 5. A large number of + danh từ đếm đợc sè nhiÒu ( Mét sè lîng lín) Eg : - A large number of students 6. A great deal + danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : A great deal of time ( RÊt nhiÒu thêi gian) 7. All (of) : tất cả dùng đợc với dtừ đếm đợc và không đếm đợc Eg : - All of my brothers, All the students, All the time ....... * All có thể đứng một mình không có danh từ Eg : - All he wants to do is going on holiday. ( TÊt c¶ nh÷ng g× anh ta muèn lµm lµ ®i nghØ) 8. few + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều : Rất ít Eg : - There are few guests at the party. 9. A few danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều : Một số Eg : - There are a few of customers.. 10. Little + danh từ không đếm đợc : Rất ít Eg : - There is little cheese. 11. A little + danh từ không đếm đợc : Một chót 12. Most ( hÇu hÕt) Eg : - Most tourists don't visit that village. * Most of the / this/ these/ my/ her ... Eg : - Most of the people / my friends * Most of the people = Almost all the people = Nearly all the people 13. No - None ( Kh«ng g×) * No + danh tõ * None : đứng một mình Eg : - There is no money in my bag. = There isn't any money in my bag. - All the seats have been taken. There are none left. ( Tất cả ghế đã hết. Không còn sót c¸i nµo c¶) - "How many houses have you got ?" "None." * None of them / us ...... : kh«ng ai trong sè hä, chóng t«i .... None of the players : kh«ng ai trong sè c¸c cÇu thñ Sau none of + danh tõ sè nhiÒu ta cã thÓ sö dụng động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều Eg : - None of the players were / was ... * Sau No one/ nobody ta cã thÓ sö dông they, them, their Eg : - Nobody did their homework.( Kh«ng ai lµm bµi tËp cña m×nh) - Nobody wants to go, do they ? ( Kh«ng ai muèn ®i cã ph¶i kh«ng ?) 14. Both of ( C¶ 2 trong sè 2 ngêi / vËt) Eg : - Both of them are good. 15. Neither of Kh«ng ai trong sè 2 ngêi / vËt Sau neither of dùng động từ số ít Eg : - Neither of the children wants to go. ( Không đứa nào trong số 2 đứa trẻ muốn đi) Exercise 1 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. There is one mistake in every sentence 1. He has a few dear friends here. Nobody comes to see him when he is ill. 2. Almost of the trees in this plantation have had to be cut down and burned. 3. Most of his life were spent in travelling. 4. It was a public holiday, so there weren't no shops open. 5. We took a few photographs but no of them were very good. 6. The police searched the house and found a large number of money. 7. We'll have to hurry. We have a little time. 8. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday. 9. The number of students who have withdrawn from this quarter are appalling. 10. Nobody is tired, aren't they ? Exercise 2 : §iÒn giíi tõ of vµo chç trèng khi cÇn thiÕt 1. All ........ cars have wheels. 2. Some ........ the people I met at the party were interesting. 3. I have lived in London for most .......... my life. 4. Are any .......... those letters for me ? 5. Jim thinks that all .............. museums are boring. 6. None ........ this money is mine..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(57)</span> Exercise 3 :/ §iÒn much, a few, little ..... vµo chç trèng 1. We didn't have ............. time. 2. He isn't very popular. He has ......... friends. 3. The museum was very crowded. There were too ............ people. 4. Most of the town is modern. There are .............. old buildings. 5. The weather has been very bad recently. We've had .......... rain. 6. Do you mind if I ask you ............ questions ? Too- So - Either - Neither 1. Too ( Còng thÕ - Dïng trong c©u kh¼ng định ) - I like music and she does too. ( T«i thÝch ©m nh¹c vµ c« Êy còng thÕ) - We are bored and they are too. 2. So ( Còng thÕ - Dïng trong c©u kh¼ng định) - I like music and so does my brother.( T«i thÝch ©m nh¹c vµ anh trai t«i còng thÕ) - She works in Hanoi and so does her husband. - I went to the zoo last Sunday and so did my cousin. - Hai is happy and so are his friends. 3. Either ( Còng thÕ - Dïng trong c©u phñ định ) - I don't want to go out and they don't either. - They aren't satisfied and we aren't either. 4. Neither ( Còng kh«ng) - I don't want to go out and neither do they. ( T«i kh«ng muèn ®i ch¬i vµ hä còng kh«ng) - Mai can't speak French and neither can Nam. Exercise 1: Lựa chọn đáp án đúng 1. John went to the mountains for his holiday, and .... A. so did we B. so didn't we C. we didn't too D. we didn't so 2. His telephone doesn't work and mine doesn't ........ A. too B. neither C. so D. either 3. ....... of Tom's parents is English. His father is Polish and his mother is Italian. A. None B.Any C. Both D. Neither 4. I don't like tests. A.Neither do I B. Neither I do C. Neither I don't D.Neither I like them 5. ....... the poisonous waste from the chemical factories flowed into the river and polluted it. A. Most B. Most of C. Lot of D. A little 6. Teacher: I'm tired. Students: ........................ a. Neither is we b. So are we c. So are you d. So am I 7. Maggie: I love rice. Normy: ........................... a. I don't b. So do I c. I do d. Neither do I 8. Elly: I'd like to visit The Greek Islands. Robby: ................................. a. So had I b. So would I c. Neither would I d. Neither had I. 9. Polly: I went to the cinema on Saturday. Pammy: What a coincidence. ____________. a. So was I b. So do I c. So did I d. So went I 10. Mary: I'm not going out tonight. Shelly: ................................. a. So do I b. I'm not c. Neither am I d. So am I. Subject - Verb Agreement (Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ) 1. Along with, With , together with Eg : - Nam, along with his friends, is preparing for the exam. - Động từ chia theo danh từ, đại từ đứng trớc. 2. Neither ..... nor .....(Kh«ng ngêi nµy vµ còng kh«ng ngêi kia) Eg : - Neither her sisters nor Daisy wants to do. Động từ chia theo danh từ, đại từ đứng sau 3. Either ... or ....(HoÆc ngêi nµy hoÆc ngêi kia) Eg : - Either you or he has to do this. - Động từ chia theo danh từ, đại từ đứng sau 4. Both ....and ....(C¶ hai) - §éng tõ chia sè nhiÒu. Eg : - Both she and I are going to apply for the job. 5. As well as (còng nh) Eg : - The teacher, as well as the students , is goingto the concert. - Động từ chia theo danh từ, đại từ đứng trớc. 6. Somebody, something, everybody, everything , nobody ... - §éng tõ chia sè Ýt. Eg : - Everyone likes his voice. 7. Each, every + danh tõ sè Ýt Eg : - Each student does his assignment. §éng tõ chia sè Ýt. 8. Neither of .....(Kh«ng trong sè 2 ngêi/vËt) Eg : - Neither of my brothers is at work today. - §éng tõ chia sè Ýt. 9. All, some , several, few , most + danh tõ đếm đợc số nhiều + động từ số nhiều Eg : - Most of the students are preparing for their holiday..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(58)</span> 10. All, some, most + danh từ không đếm đợc + động từ số ít. Eg : - All the money lost has been found. - Most of the information is useless. 11. A number of + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều + động từ số nhiều The number of + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều + động từ số ít A variety of danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều + động từ số nhiều Eg : - A number of customers go to our shop everyday. - The number of students attending evening classes is big. 12. A lot of + danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều + động từ số nhiều - A lot of + danh từ không đếm đợc + động từ số ít. Eg : - A lot of people are waiting outside. - A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 13. Two years, twenty dollars ... + §éng tõ chia sè Ýt. Eg : - Two years is a short time in a person's life. 14. The rich, the old ....§éng tõ chia sè nhiÒu. Eg : - The old are many in this town. 15. Mét sè danh tõ lu«n ë d¹ng sè nhiÒu Eg : - police, people, cattle, earnings, savings, goods, clothes ... đi với động từ số nhiÒu. Eg : - The police are looking for the murder. 16. Danh từ không đếm đợc Eg : information (th«ng tin), money, luggage (hành lý), experience, news, furniture ( đồ đạc), advice, housework, homework * Đi với động từ số ít. Eg : - Their advice was useful. 17. Mét sè danh tõ cã d¹ng sè Ýt vµ sè nhiÒu gièng nhau Eg : fish, means, series, species... Đi với động từ số ít hay nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ đằng trớc. Eg : - Lorry is a means of transport. - Many species of animals are disappearing. 18. Mét sè danh tõ kÕt thóc lµ s nhng lµ danh tõ sè Ýt economics, physics, politics, AIDS, news ... Eg : - The news was shocking. 19. Chủ ngữ là danh động từ đi với động tõ sè Ýt Eg : - Writing many letters makes her happy. Exercise: Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses in the following sentences. 1. John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party. 2. The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories. 3. The quality of these recordings (is/are) not very good. 4. If the duties of these officers (is/are) not reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project. 5. The effect of cigarrette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extremely harmful. 6. The use of credit cards in place of cash (has/have) increased rapidly in recent years. 7. Advertisements on television (is/are) more competitive than ever before.. 8. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is/are) at an all-time high. 9. Mr John, accompanied by several members of the committee, (have/has) proposed some changes of the rules. 10. The levels of intoxication (vary/varies) from subject to subject. 11. Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight. 12. Anything (is/are) better than going to another movie tonight. 13. Skating (is/are) becoming more popular everyday. 14. A number of reporters (was/were) at the conference yesterday. 15. Everybody who (has/have) fever must go home immediately. 16. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night. 17. A pair of jeans (was/were) in the washing machine this morning. 18. Each pupil (has/have) answered the first three questions. 19. Either John or his wife (makes/make) breakfast each morning. 20. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything (was/were) in order. 21. The crowd at the basketball game (was/were) wild with excitement. 22/ The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is/are) appalling. Word formation ( CÊu t¹o tõ) I/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu t¹o Danh tõ * Adj + ness = Nouns - kind (adj) - tö tÕ - kindness (n) - sù tö tÕ, tèt bông - careless (adj) - cÈu th¶ - carelessness (n) - sù cÈu th¶ - happy (adj) - vui vÎ, h¹nh phóc - happiness (n) * Adj + dom = Nouns - free (adj) - tù do -freedom (n) - sù tù do - bored (adj) - buån ch¸n - boredom (n) - sù buån ch¸n * Adj + th = Nouns : - deep (adj) - s©u - depth (n) - chiÒu s©u - wide (adj) - réng - width (n) - chiÒu réng - long (adj) - length (n) - chiÒu dµi - true (adj) - đúng - truth (n) - sù thùc - warm (adj) - Êm - warmth (n) - h¬i Êm * Adj + ty = Nouns : - certain (adj) - ch¾c ch¾n - certainty (n) - sù ch¾c ch¾n - difficult (adj) - khã - difficulty (n) - khã kh¨n * Adj + ity = Nouns - similar (adj) - gièng, t¬ng tù - similarity (n) - sù gièng nhau - possible (adj) - cã lÏ, cã thÓ - possibility (n) - sù cã thÓ * V + ion / sion / ance /.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(59)</span> ence / ent = Nouns - congratulate (v) - congratulation (n) - decide (v) - decision (n) - maintain (v) - maintenance (n) - refer (v) - reference (n) - perform (v) - performance (n) - entertain (v) - entertainment (n) - encourage (v) - encouragement (n) - arrange (v) - arrangement (n) - inspire (v) - inspiration (n) * V + er / or = Nouns - sing (v) - singer (n) - perform (v) - performer (n) - act (v) - actor (n) - invent (v) - inventor (n) * Mét sè danh tõ chØ ngêi cã ®u«i ist, ian - science - sicientist (n) - physics - physicist (n) - chemistry - chemist (n) - environment - environmentalist - economy - economist (n) - special - specialist (n) - politics - politician (n) - music - musician (n) - history - historian (n) * TÝnh tõ cã ®u«i "t" chuyÓn sang danh tõ bá "t" thªm "ce " - important (adj) - importance (n) - different (adj) - difference (n) -independent (adj) - independence (n) - patient (adj) - patience(n) II/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu t¹o TÝnh tõ * Nouns + y = Adj - health (n) - healthy (adj) - day(n) - daily (adj) - week (n) - weekly (adj) - sun (n) - sunny (adj) - rain (n). - chóc mõng - lêi chóc mõng - quyết định - duy tr× - sù duy tr× - tham kh¶o, ¸m chØ - sù tham kh¶o - biÓu diÔn - sù biÓu diÔn - gi¶i trÝ - khuyÕn khÝch - sù khuyÕn khÝch - s¾p xÕp - sù s¾p xÕp - g©y c¶m høng - c¶m høng - h¸t - ca sÜ - biÓu diÔn - ngêi biÓu diÔn - diễn, hành động - diÔn viªn - ph¸t minh - ngêi ph¸t minh - khoa häc -nhµ khoa häc - m«n vËt lý - nhµ vËt lý - m«n hãa häc - nhµ hãa häc - m«i trêng - nhµ h® m«i trêng - nÒn kinh tÕ - nhµ kinh tÕ häc - đặc biệt - chuyªn gia - chÝnh trÞ - chÝnh trÞ gia - nh¹c sÜ - lÞch sö - nhµ sö häc. - quan träng - tÇm quan träng - kh¸c nhau - sù kh¸c nhau - độc lập - kiªn nhÉn - sù kiªn nh·n. - søc kháe - kháe m¹nh - hµng ngµy - hµng tuÇn. - rainy (adj) - luck (n) - lucky (adj) - friend (n) - friendly (adj) * Nouns + ful = Adj - care (n) - careful (adj) - beauty (n) - beautiful (adj) - success (n) - successful (adj) - meaning (n) - meaningful (adj) - faith (n) - faithful(adj) *Nouns + less = Adj -care (n) - careless(adj) - end (n) - endless (adj) - sleep (n) - sleepless(adj) * Nouns + al = Adj - nation (n) - national (adj) - office (n) - official (adj) - nature(n) - natural (adj) - experiment (n) - experimental (adj) - tradition(n) - traditional (adj) - profession(n) - professional (adj) - exception(n) - exceptional (adj) *Nouns / Verbs + able = Adj - comfort (n) - comfortable (adj) - suit (v) - suitable (adj) - rely (v) - reliable (adj) - believe (v) - believable (adj) - recognize (v) - recognizable (adj) - enjoy(v) - enjoyable (adj) * V + ive = Adj - create (v) - creative (adj) - imagine (v) - imaginative (adj) - impress (v) - impressive (adj) - attract (v) - attractive (adj) - decide(v) - decisive (adj) * V + ed = Adj - bore (v) - bored - surprise (v) - surprised (adj) - interest (v) - interested (adj) * TÝnh tõ ®u«i ing vµ. - cã n¾ng - cã ma - vËn may - may m¾n - b¹n bÌ - th©n thiÖn - quan t©m - cÈn thËn - vẻ đẹp - đẹp - sù thµnh c«ng - thµnh c«ng - nghÜa - cã nghÜa - sù chung thñy - chung thñy - cÈu th¶ - bÊt tËn - mÊt ngñ - quèc gia - thuéc vÒ quèc gia - chÝnh thøc - thiªn nhiªn - thuéc vÒtù nhiªn - thÝ nghiÖm - thö nghiÖm - truyÒn thèng - cã tÝnh truyÒn thèng - nghÒ nghiÖp - chuyªn nghiÖp - ngo¹i trõ, ngo¹i lÖ - kh¸c thêng , hiÕm cã - tiÖn nghi - tiÖn nghi, tho¶i m¸i - phï hîp - phï hîp - phô thuéc, tr«ng cËy - cã thÓ tin cËy - tin tëng - có thể tin đợc - nhËn ra - cã thÓ nhËn ra - thÝch - thÝch , thó vÞ - t¹o ra - s¸ng t¹o - tëng tîng - cã ®Çu ãc tëng tîng - g©y Ên tîng - cã Ên tîng - thu hót - hÊp dÉn - quyết định - có tính quyết định - g©y buån ch¸n - buån ch¸n - g©y ng¹c nhiªn - bÞ ng¹c nhiªn - g©y høng thó.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(60)</span> ®u«i ed - He's very bored. - She is very boring. - The film is very boring. * Một số cách biến đổi tõ tÝnh tõ sang tÝnh tõ ngîc nghÜa - dis : - honest - dishonest - satisfied - dissatisfied - il : - logical - illogical - legal - illegal - Im : - possible - impossible - polite - impolite - patient - impatient - in : - capable - incapable - active - inactive - correct - incorrect - accurate - inaccurate - Ir : - responsible irresponsible - un : - fair - unfair - happy - unhappy -necessary - unnecessary -important - unimportant - able - unable - healthy - unhealthy - reliable - unreliable - friendly - unfriendly III/ Mét sè c¸ch cÊu tạo động từ * Adj + en = V. - thÝch thó - Anh ta ®ang buån ch¸n - C« ta lµ con ngêi ch¸n ng¾t. - Bé phim rÊt ch¸n.. - trung thùc - kh«ng - hµi lßng, tháa m·n kh«ng - l« gÝc - phi l« gÝc - hîp ph¸p - bÊt hîp ph¸p - cã thÓ - kh«ng thÓ - lÞch sù - bÊt lÞch sù - kiªn nhÉn - thiÕu kiªn nhÉn - cã kh¶ n¨ng - kh«ng - tÝch cùc, ®ang häat động - không - đúng - không đúng - chÝnh x¸c - kh«ng - cã tr¸ch nhiÖm - v«. - short (adj) - shorten (v) - deep (adj) - deepen (v) - wide (adj) - widen (v) - tight (adj) - tighten (v) - ripe (adj) - ripen (v) * Nouns + en = V - length (n) - lengthen (v) - strength (n) - strengthen (v) * En + Noun / Adj =V - rich (adj) - enrich (v) - large (adj) - enlarge (v) - courage (n) - encourage (v) - danger (n) - endanger (v) - able (adj) - enable (v) * Adj / Noun + ize =V - industrial (adj) - industrialize (v) - modern (adj) - modernize (v) - revolution (n) - revolutionize (v). - th©n thiÖn - kh«ng. - ng¾n - lµm ng¾n l¹i - s©u - lµm s©u thªm - réng - më réng - chÆt - th¾t chÆt - chÝn - chiÒu dµi - lµm dµi ra - søc m¹nh - t¨ng cêng - giµu - lµm giµu - réng - më réng - sù dòng c¶m - khuyÕn khÝch, khÝch lÖ - nguy hiÓm - g©y nguy hiÓm - cã kh¶ n¨ng - t¹o kh¶ n¨ng. - c«ng b»ng - kh«ng - c«ng nghiÖp - vui - bÊt h¹nh - c«ngnghiÖp hãa - cÇn thiÕt - kh«ng - hiện đại - quan träng - kh«ng - hiện đại hóa - cã kh¶ n¨ng - kh«ng - c¸ch m¹ng - kháe - kh«ng - c¸ch m¹ng hãa - cã thÓ tin cËy kh«ng Mét sè c¸ch nhËn biÕt tõ lo¹i trong c©u 1. C¸ch nhËn biÕt danh tõ a. Danh tõ lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u Eg : Unemployment is one of the biggest problems in our country. ( Nạn thất nghiệp là một trong những vấn đề lớn ở đất nớc chúng ta) b. Danh từ làm bổ ngữ của động từ ( đứng sau động từ) Eg : He likes music. c. Danh từ làm bổ ngữ của giới từ ( đứng sau giới từ) Eg : This room is for men. d. Danh từ đứng sau a, an , the Eg : Cambell wants to become an engineer. e. Danh từ đứng sau to be Eg : What I need now is money. 2. C¸ch nhËn biÕt tÝnh tõ a. Tính từ đứng trớc danh từ Eg : Switzerland is a rich country. b. Tính từ đứng sau to be và một số động từ get, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, become ... Eg : Switzerland is rich. 3. C¸ch nhËn biÕt tr¹ng tõ a. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ thờng Eg : She writes carefully. b. Trạng từ đứng trớc tính từ và bổ nghĩa cho tính từ Eg : He is terribly mean.( H¾n ta cùc kú keo kiÖt) c. Trạng từ đứng ở đầu câu : Naturally, children like sweets. ( Trẻ em thích kẹo là lẽ tự nhiên) Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1/ The work is still at a very (experiment) level 2/ It's very (health) to live in a damp room. 3/ He's promised to come but he's very (rely) 4/ She has an (impress) command of the language. 5/ As she is so (satisfaction) with her her present job, she has decided to leave..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(61)</span> 6/ The new film is (exception) good. 7/ You need a lot of (patient) to become a teacher. 8/ Do you have a (nation) costume in your country ? 9/ The (perform) she gave last night was marvellous. 10/ Does this (arrange) suit you ? 11/ Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of (entertain) 12/ The judge told him it was (responsible ) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year. 13/ The evening was (enjoy) spent playing cards and talking. 14/ The dictionaries are with the other (refer) books. 15/ Artists are (create) people. 16/ When I have to wait a long time to be served, I start to feel (patient) 17/ It has become almost a (day) topic of conversation. 18/ Churchill was not only a famous (politics) but also a respected (history) 19/ My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little (friend) 20/ He's probably the most (succeed) tennis player of all times. 21/ She looks (surprise) beautiful. 22/ Her dream is to become an (economy) like her father when she grows up. 23/ We are going to (large) our school next year. 24/ There are over 50 (music) in the orchestra. 25/ John's beginning to grow out of his jeans. I'd better (long) them for him this weekend. Exercise 2: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1/ You look more (beauty) in your new dress. 2/ This house is too (danger) to live in. 3/ The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ) among young people. 4/ One of the (bad) diseases that mankind has ever had is lung cancer. 5/ I'm not used to (drive) on the left. 5/ Preserving natural resources is of great (important). 6/ Mercury's (year) journey around the sun is only 88 days. 6/ Humhry Davy helped Faraday much in his later (discover). 7/ James Watt was one of the world's greatest (invent). 8/ Darwin was the famous English (biology). 9/ Do you know Darwin's theory of (evolve). 10/ He is very (interest) in the article. It is very (interest). 12/ Nakata lives in Japan. He speaks (Japan). 13/ They come from (Spain), so they speak (Spain). 14/ Do you like (Portugal) ? It is a very interesting language. 15/ Mr Putin comes from Russia. He speaks (Russia). 16/ Many foreigners find Vietnamese very (difficulty) to learn. 17/ They are (wide) the road. 18/ (Prevent) is better than cure. 19/ (Employ) is one of the biggest (problem) in our country. 20/ Do you like (politician) ? No, I like (physicist). 21/ My sister is a (good) cook than I am. 22/ Can you drive more (slow) please ? 23/ You must be (care) when you open the door. 24/ Ernest Hemingway was a famous (write). 25/ He is the (fat) person I've ever met. 26/ There are a lot of (attract) in the city. 27/ Thank you for your (use) advice. 28/ We have a (week) newspaper in this town. 29/ Many women are fond of (play) football. 30/ It is the English pronunciation that causes me a lot of (difficult). 31/ He made too many mistakes in his (write). 32/ An speaks English (good). He is a (good) speaker of English. His English is (good) than mine. He is one of the (good) pupils in my class. 33/ We are (bore) with the film. It isvery (bore). 34/ His success is (surprise). We are (surprise) at it. 35/ (Importance) matches often take place at weekend. 36/ I love watching forests from the (high). 37/ We want to buy a (read) lamp. 38/ She started learning (Italy) 2 years ago. 39/ English is by far the most (wide) used. 40/ Engels was a German (philosophy). 41/ (Overeat) and physical inactivity add to the causes of these killing diseases. 42/ The old lady goes (bushwalk) everyday. 43/ That man is (help). We all like him. 44/ Many species of rare animals have already become (extinction). 45/ Air (pollute) is a serious problem nowadays. 46/ His accident is due to his (care). Prepositions ( Giíi tõ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(62)</span> 1/ In * ChØ thêi gian (Vµo) - in summer - in 1990 - in June - in the morning - in the afternoon - in the future - in the past - in two weeks = In two weeks' time - My exam will be in 2 weeks. * ChØ n¬i chèn, vÞ trÝ - in Ha noi - in the class - in the river - in the sky - in a newspaper - arrive in Ha noi - arrive at the station * Côm tõ - in bed - in English - in time for sth - I arrived in time for the meeting - in the end - in the beginning - in doubt - The result was in doubt. - In the corner of the room - get in touch with - once in a while 2/ At *ChØ thêi gian - at 3 o'clock - at Christmas - at midnight - at dawn - at night - at the weekend - at sunset - at the age of 30 *ChØ n¬i chèn , vÞ trÝ - at the cinema - at the station - at the airport - at the top of - at the bottom of - at the corner of the street * Côm tõ - at home - at work - at present - at the same time - at the beginning of - at the end of - at once - at least (2 weeks) - at times - at first - at last - at a speed of 100 km an hour 3/ On * ChØ thêi gian - on Monday - on June 1 st * Chỉ địa điểm, vị trí - on the table - on the third floor - on the outskirts (of ...) * Côm tõ. - vµo mïa hÌ - vµo n¨m 1990 - vµo th¸ng 6 -vµo buæi s¸ng - trong t¬ng lai - trong qu¸ khø - trong 2 tuÇn n÷a - Kú thi cña t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a. - ë HN - ë trong líp - ë trªn s«ng - ë trªn trêi - ë trªn b¸o - đến HN - đến nhà ga - ë trªn giêng - b»ng tiÕng Anh - kịp thời gian để làm gì - Tôi đến kịp thời gian để họp - cuèi cïng - lóc ®Çu - nghi ngê - KÕt qu¶ bÞ nghi ngê - ë trong gãc phßng - liªn l¹c víi ai - occasionally 2/ At - vµo lóc 3 giê - vµo lÔ gi¸ng sinh -vào nửa đêm - vµo lóc b×nh minh - vào ban đêm - vµo cuèi tuÇn - vµo lóc hoµng h«n - vào độ tuổi 30 - t¹i r¹p - ë nhµ ga - ë s©n bay - ë ®Çu cña ..... - ë cuèi cña...... - ë gãc phè - ë nhµ - ë n¬i lµm viÖc - ë hiÖn t¹i - cïng lóc - vµo ®Çu cña..... - vµo cuèi cña...... - ngay lËp tøc - Ýt nhÊt (2 tuÇn) - sometimes - lóc ®Çu - cuèi cïng - với tốc độ ......... - vµo thø hai - vµo ngµy - ë trªn bµn - ë trªn tÇng 3 - in the suburb (of...).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(63)</span> - on arrival / arriving - on seeing / hearing - on the radio - on TV - on holiday - on business - on fire - on a diet - on strike - on purpose - on the phone - She's on the phone - on time The train arrived on time. - Go on a trip to ..... - on the whole - On the whole, I like this film. - on the way to - on the way back - on my own = by myself - on the other hand - on sale - My house is on sale * Lu ý : Kh«ng dïng on/in /at víi last/ next/ this / every week, month...today,tomorrow, yesterday ... 4/ For and during * For - for 2 weeks - for good * During - during the party, the holiday .... For - He did it for me. - go for my holiday a short holiday 5/ To - come to - get to - reach the station - come home - enter the room 6/ In to - come into the room - break into the house - get ino the bus, car 7/ Onto - get onto the train on bus - get onto the boat 8/ Out of - get out of the house - get out of the bus off - out of date - out of order -The lift is out of order - out of work - out of the question 9/ By * ChØ thêi gian - by 5 o'clock - by the time we come back - by the end of this month * ChØ vÞ trÝ - by the window - by the sea - He lives by the sea * Côm tõ - by car, bus, train - by air, sea, land. - khi đến -khi nh×n thÊy, nghe thÊy - trên đài - trªn TV - ®i nghØ - ®i c«ng t¸c - ®ang ch¸y - ¨n kiªng - đình công - có mục đích - trªn ®iÖn tho¹i - C« Êy ®ang nãi chuyÖn ®iÖn tho¹i - đúng giờ - Tàu đến đúng giờ - Cã chuyÕn ®i tíi - nh×n chung - Nh×n chung t«i thÝch bé phim nµy. - trên đờng tới - trên đờng trở về - mét m×nh t«i - mÆt kh¸c - đợc giao bán. * Dïng víi kho¶ng thêi - đợc 2 tuần - forever * §i víi danh tõ - trong thêi gian b÷a tiÖc, kú nghØ ..... - Chỉ mục đích Anh ấy làm việc đó cho tôi. - ®i nghØ 5/ Tới, đến - tíi nhµ ga - vÒ nhµ - vµo phßng 6/ Vµo trong - vµo phßng - đột nhập vào nhà - lªn xe 7/ Lªn trªn - lªn tµu, xe - lªn thuyÒn 8/Ra khái - ra khái nhµ - xuèng xe buýt. - lçi thêi - háng - thang m¸y bÞ háng - thÊt nghiÖp - kh«ng thÓ 9/ By - kho¶ng 5 giê - cho tíi khi chóng t«i quay vÒ - cho tíi cuèi th¸ng Bªn c¹nh - c¹nh cöa sæ - bªn bê biÓn Anh Êy sèng c¹nh bê biÓn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(64)</span> - by post - by accident - by mistake - by then - by far (dïng trong c©u so s¸nh nhÊt) 10/ Along - Go along the street 11/ Over - On - Over the river - A bridge over the river - on the table - on - over 12/ Under - Below - under the bed - He lives below me. 13/ Beside = Next to - beside the table 14/ Besides - Besides English, he is also good at French - Besides helping me to do the work, he also gave me some books. 15/ Between - Among - Between A and B - Among the people 16/ With - He argued with his wife. - Write with a pen - The girl with brown hair 17/ Like - As - He works as a doctor - I regard / consider him as my best friend As -They did as I showed. - as I thought said expected - as usual Like - He is a worker like me. - Nothing like this ever happened before. - Some singers like / such as My Linh, wanted to perform abroad. 18/ From to until till - From 2.00 to 5.00 - till - until - He works until 6 o'clock. - from time to time - He visits me from time to time. 19/ But/ Except - Nobody but Tom knew the way. = Nobody knew the way except Tom.. - b»ng tµu , xe - bằng đờng không , biển, bộ - bằng đờng bu điện - t×nh cê - nhÇm, do s¬ suÊt - cho tới lúc đó - This car is by far the best here 10/ Däc theo - §i däc theo phè 11/ë trªn - ë trªn s«ng - cÇu trªn s«ng - ë trªn bµn Cã sù tiÕp gi¸p gi÷a 2 vËt Kh«ng cã sù tiÕp gi¸p 12/ë díi - ë díi gÇm giêng - Nã sèng tÇng díi 13/Bªn c¹nh - c¹nh bµn 14/Ngoµi ra - Ngoµi tiÕng Anh, nã cßn giái tiÕng Ph¸p- Ngoµi lµm hé t«i, nã cßn cho t«i mîn s¸ch. 15/ë gi÷a - Gi÷a A vµ B - Gi÷a mäi ngêi 16/Víi - ¤ng Êy c·i nhau víi vî. - ViÕt b»ng bót - C« g¸i tãc n©u 17/Gièng nh - Anh Êy lµ b¸c sÜ - T«i coi anh Êy nh b¹n th©n nhÊt cña m×nh Dïng nh liªn tõ - Hä lµm nh t«i híng dÉn. - Nh t«i nghÜ nãi mong đợi - nh th«ng lÖ Nh - Anh Êy lµ c«ng nh©n gièng nh t«i. - Tríc ®©y cha cã chuyÖn nh nµy x¶y ra. - Mét vµi ca sÜ nh Mü Linh muèn biÓu diÔn ë níc ngoµi. 18/ Từ ..... cho đến Từ 2 giờ đến 5 giờ - cho tíi khi - ¤ng Êy lµm viÖc cho tíi tËn 6 giê. - thØnh tho¶ng - ThØnh tho¶ng anh ta th¨m t«i.. 19/ Ngo¹i trõ - Không ai ngoài Tom biết đờng. Exercise : §iÒn mét giíi tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng nÕu cÇn 1. This tea is awful. It tastes ......... water. 2. I feel asleep ........ the film. 3. Production at the factory was seriously affected ........ the strike. 4. Sue was angry ...... me. She didn't speak to me ..... a week. 5. Fred has gone away. He'll be away ....... Monday. 6. I'll see you ........ Monday. 7. They are holding a meeting ......... next Friday. 8. Pauline got married ....... 18 May 1992. 9. Hurry up ! We've got to go ......... five minutes..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(65)</span> 10. I don't like travelling ........ night. 11. The telephone and the door bell rang ....... the same time. 12. The bus was late this morning, but it's usually ....... time. 13. Mr Henry is 63. He'll be retiring from his job ....... 2 years' time. 14. I'm going away ...... the end of the month. 15. It took me a long time to find a job. ........ the end I got a job in a hotel. 16. Are you going away ......... the beginning of August or ..... the end ? 17. I love to look up at the stars ....... the sky ...... night. 18. My brother lives ........ a small village ....... the South of Laos. 19. I like to get up .... time for breakfast before going to work. 20. "Where shall we sit ?" - "Over there, ......... the corner" 21. I don't know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left ...... the bus. 22. Shall we travel ........ your car or mine ? 23. Tom is ill. He isn't ..... work today. He is .... home ...... bed. 24. I wasn't in when you phoned. I was ...... my sister's house. 25. Paul lives ....... London. He's a student ........ London University. 26. Have you ever been ....... China ? 27. We had lunch ....... the airport while we are waiting ....... our plane. 28. Welcome ......... our hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay here. 29. What time did you get ......home last night ? 30. Look! That car is ...... fire. Somebody should call the fire brigade. 31. The Earth travels around the Sun ..... a speed of 107,000 kilometres an hour. 32. I'm sorry. It was an accident. I didn't do it .... purpose. 33. - Did you enjoy your holiday ? - Not every minute, but .... the whole, yes. 34. Workers at the factory have gone ..... strike ...... better pay and conditions. 35.I think she should go ........ a diet. 36. In Britain, children start school ..... the age of five. 37. I'm going to Scotland ...... a short holiday. 38. We didn't go ...... holiday last month. We went ...... business. 39. The plane was badly damaged ...... lightning. 40. What time did he reach ....... the farm yesterday ? 41. I didn't intend to take your hat. I took it ....... mistake. 42. He usually goes to work ........ bus, but this morning he went to work ...... a taxi. 43. The door must be opened ...... a key. 44. He sent me a present ......... post. 45. ......... my opinion, the film wasn't very good. 46. She is considered ......... the best singer in her country. 47. Which one do you like best ....... these pictures ? 48. He entered the room ......... greeting anyone. 49. I want to get ....... at the next bus-stop. 50. After getting ...... the bus, she was lucky enough to have a good seat. 51. It is more expensive to go .... air than ...... land. 52. ........ stamps, I collect old coins. 53. His address is ...... the bottom of the page. 54........ hearing of the death of her father, she burst into tears Prepositions ( Giíi tõ) - Part 2 I/ Nouns + Prep I/ Danh tõ + Giíi tõ * demand for sth * yªu cÇu, nhu cÇu vÒ c¸i g× - need - There isn't enough demand for that kind of - Không có đủ nhu cầu về loại sách đó. book. - There's a great need for a new plan. - RÊt cÇn cã mét kÕ ho¹ch míi * reason for sth * lý do cho ®iÒu g× - No one knows the reason for the train's delay. - Kh«ng ai biÕt lý do tµu chËm * advantage/ disadvantage of doing sth * ThuËn lîi/ bÊt lîi cña viÖc lµm g× - The advantage of living alone - ThuËn lîi cña viÖc sèng mét m×nh -The disadvantage of living in the city. - BÊt lîi cña viÖc sèng ë thµnh phè - There's an advantage in doing sth. - Cã lîi thÕ khi lµm g× * cause of sth * nguyªn nh©n cña viÖc g× - The cause of the explosion - Nguyªn nh©n cña vô næ * photograph of sth * TÊm ¶nh, bøc ¶nh vÒ picture - Some photographs of my family - Một vài bức ảnh gia đình * an increase in sth * T¨ng vÒ c¸i g×.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(66)</span> a rise a fall a decrease - There has been an increase in the number of road accidents * damage to sth - They had to pay for the damage to my car * an invitation to the party * a solution to the problem * a key to sth - a key to success * an answer to sth - I couldn't find the answer to his question. * a reply to sth - There was no reply to his letter. * a reaction to sth - I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion. * an attitude to/ towards sth / sb - His attitude to his job * difference between ....... and .......... - There are some differences between my views and his. * a connection with - My talk has no connection with you. * intention of doing sth - I had no intention of visiting him. * an impression on - She made a deep impression on her boss. * influence on sb/sth - The influence of the weather on the environment * a habit of doing sth - He made a habit of using the office telephone * experience of/in doing sth - She has much experience of teaching. II/ Adjectives + Preps * nice of sb to do sth kind careless - It is very kind of you to help me. * nice to sb kind - She's always kind to me. * angry about sth annoyed - I'm angry about his mistakes. * angry / annoyed with sb for doing sth - He got angry with me for my being late. * excited about sth/doing sth - Are you excited about going on holiday next week ? * worry about sth/sb - Are you worried about your exam ? * nervous about sth * delighted with sth * pleased - He was delighted with his mother's present. * satisfied with sth * dissatisfied - She is satisfied with her new house. * disappointed with sb/sth - I was disappointed with my study result. * disappointed about sth * surprised at / by sth * amazed astonished. - Gi¶m vÒ c¸i g× - §· cã sù t¨ng lªn vÒ sè lîng vô tai n¹n giao th«ng * H hại, h hỏng đối với cái gì -Họ phải thanh toán thiệt hại đối với xe của tôi. * lêi mêi tíi dù tiÖc * giải pháp cho vấn đề * ch×a khãa cho c¸i g× - ch×a khãa cho sù thµnh c«ng * c©u tr¶ lêi cho ®iÒu g× - T«i kh«ng thÓ t×m ra c©u tr¶ lêi cho c©u hái cña nã. * Lời đáp cho cái gì - Kh«ng cã håi ©m cho l¸ th cña nã. * ph¶n øng l¹i c¸i g× - T«i ng¹c nhiªn vÒ phản ứng của cô ấy đối với đề nghị của tôi. * thái độ đối với ai, điều gì - thái độ của anh ấy đối với công việc * kh¸c biÖt gi÷a ........ vµ ......... - Cã mét vµi kh¸c biÖt gi÷a quan ®iÓm cña nã vµ t«i. * Sù liªn quan víi - C©u chuyÖn cña t«i kh«ng liªn quan g× tíi anh * ý định làm gì - Tôi không có ý định thăm anh ấy. * ấn tợng đối với - Cô ấy đã gây ấn tợng sâu sắc với ông chủ. * ảnh hởng đối với - Sự ảnh hởng của thời tiết đối với môi trờng * thãi quen lµm g× - H¾n cã thãi quen sö dông ®iÖn tho¹i v¨n phßng * kinh nghiÖm lµm g× - C« Êy cã nhiÒu kinh nghiÖm gi¶ng d¹y. II/ TÝnh tõ + Giíi tõ * ai đó tử tế khi làm gì tèt bông cÈu th¶ - Anh thËt tèt bông khi gióp t«i. * tö tÕ đối với ai tèt bông - C« Êy lu«n tèt víi t«i. * Tøc giËn vÒ ®iÒu g× bùc m×nh - T«i bùc vÒ lçi cña nã. * Tøc giËn víi ai v× lµm g× - Anh ta bực với tôi vì tôi đến muộn * phÊn khÝch vÒ ®iÒu g× - CËu cã thÝch ®i nghØ tuÇn tíi kh«ng ? * lo l¾ng vÒ ®iÒu g× - CËu cã lo l¾ng vÒ kú thi kh«ng ? * håi hép vÒ ®iÒu g× * vui víi c¸i g× - Nã vui víi mãn quµ cña mÑ. * tháa m·n víi c¸i g× * kh«ng hµi lßng - C« Êy hµi lßng víi ng«i nhµ míi cña m×nh. * thÊt väng víi - T«i thÊt väng víi kÕt qu¶ häc tËp cña m×nh. * thÊt väng vÒ ®iÒu g× * ng¹c nhiªn bëi.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(67)</span> - We were surprised at the news * impressed with/by her appearance * fed up / bored with sth/ doing sth - He's fed up with his job. * sorry for doing sth - I'm sorry for being late. * feel sorry for sb * typical of - It's typical of her to come late. * tired of doing sth - I'm tired of listening to his songs. - I'm tired of his playing the guitar. * certain of sth sure about sth - We are not sure about that. * good/ bad at sth / doing sth excellent at sth/ doing brilliant - Mr Hoan is good at cooking. * get/ be married to sb -get/ be engaged to sb - Mary is married to a rich man. - He's married with 3 children. * similar to sth - Your hat is similar to mine. * different from sth/sb - The house was different from what I visualized. * interested in sth/doing sth - I'm interested in music * dependent on sb/sth - I don't want to be dependent on her. * afraid frightened of sth / doing sth terrified scared - She's afraid of living on her own in a big city. * fond of sth/doing sth keen on - I'm fond of watching football. * keen on sth - Nam is keen on English. * proud of sth/sb - He's always proud of his garden. * ashamed of sth - Weren't you ashamed of your mistake ? * jealous of sth/sb envious - She's always jealous of other people. * suspicious of sth/sb - She was suspicious of my intentions * aware of sth - They weren't aware of the danger. * capable of sth/doing sth incapable - He's capable of doing this job. * full of sth/sb short - He's full of life. - The room is full of people. - I'm short of money. * independent of sb - He's independent of his parents. * crowded with - The bus was crowded with passengers. * famous for sth - Da Lat is famous for its scenery. * responsible for sth/doing sth - Who's responsible for breaking the glass ? III/ Verb + Prep. söng sèt - Chúng tôi ngạc nhiên với tin đó. * bÞ g©y Ên tîng bëi vÎ bÒ ngoµi cña c« ta. * ch¸n víi c¸i g×/lµm g× - Anh ta ch¸n víi c«ng viÖc cña m×nh. * xin lỗi vì đã làm gì - Tôi xin lỗi vì đến muộn. * c¶m thÊy th¬ng h¹i cho ai * điển hình, đặc trng - Cô ta có tính hay đến muộn * Ch¸n víi, mÖt mái víi - T«i ch¸n nghe nh÷ng bµi h¸t cña anh ta. - T«i ch¸n nghe h¾n ch¬i ghi ta. * ch¾c ch¾n vÒ ®iÒu g× - Chúng tôi không chắc về điều đó. * giái / kÐm vÒ ®iÒu g× xuÊt s¾c vÒ ®iÒu g×/ lµm g× - ¤ng Hoµn giái nÊu níng. * Cíi ai - §Ýnh h«n - Mary cới một ngời đàn ông giàu có. - Ông ta đã lập gia đình và có 3 con. * t¬ng tù nh c¸i g× - Mò cña cËu gièng cña t«i. * kh¸c víi - Ng«i nhµ kh¸c víi nh÷ng g× t«i h×nh dung. * thÝch ®iÒu g× - T«i thÝch ©m nh¹c. * phô thuéc vµo ai/ ®iÒu g× - T«i kh«ng muèn phô thuéc vµo c« Êy. * sî ai/ ®iÒu g×. - C« ta sî sèng mét m×nh ë thµnh phè. * thÝch c¸i g× - Tôi thích xem bóng đá. * giái vÒ - Nam giái tiÕng Anh * tù hµo vÒ - ¤ng ta lu«n tù hµo vÒ c¸i vên cña m×nh. * xÊu hæ vÒ - CËu kh«ng thÊy xÊu hæ vÒ lçi cña m×nh µ ? * Ghen tÞ víi - C« ta lu«n ghen víi ngêi kh¸c. * Nghi ngê ai/ ®iÒu g× - Bà ta nghi ngờ ý định của tôi. * nhËn thøc vÒ - Họ không ý thức đợc hiểm nguy. * Cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm g× - Kh«ng cã kh¶ n¨ng - Anh Êy cã kh¶ n¨ng lµm viÖc nµy. * ®Çy c¸i g×/ thiÕu c¸i g× - Anh ta ®Çy søc sèng - C¨n phßng ®Çy ngêi - T«i thiÕu tiÒn. * độc lập với ai - Cậu ấy độc lập với bố mẹ. * đông đúc - Xe buýt đông hành khách. * næi tiÕng vÒ ®iÒu g× - Đà Lạt nổi tiếng về cảnh đẹp. * ChÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ - Ai chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ viÖc lµm vì c¸i ly ?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(68)</span> * laugh / smile at sb * aim at sth/sb - They laughed at his clothes. * talk to sb with * talk of sb/sth about * throw sth at sb - Somebody threw a rotten egg at the President. * shout at sb - She always shouts at her husband. * explain sth to sb describe - He couldn't explain the problem to us. * apologise to sb for doing sth - She apologised for saying that. * thank sb for sth * ask sb for sth - Lan usually asks her mother for money. * care about sth/sb - He's selfish. He doesn't care about other people. * care what/where - I don't care what you do. * take care of sb - Take care of yourself. * take after sb - He takes after his father. * apply for the job * look for sth/sb * leave for work Hanoi *dream of doing sth - She often dreams of being rich. * hear about sth - Did you hear about the robbery ? * hear from sb - Do you often hear from your brother ? * think about sth/sb - I'm thinking about buying a new house. * remind sb about sth - I remind him about the meeting. * remind sb of sth - This piece of music reminds me of my childhood. * complain to sb about sth - We complained to the manager about the service. * warn sb of/about sth - warn everybody of the danger * consist of - This book consists of three chapters. * die of - He died of a heart-attack. * approve of - Her parents don't approve of her marriage. * pay for sth - He didn't have enough money to pay for the meal. * pay sb * blame sb for sth - Everybody blamed him for the accident. * suffer from sth - He suffered from a headache. * protect sb from sth - We protected the children from the danger. * depend on - It depends on the weather.. III/ §éng tõ + Giíi tõ * cêi ai * nh»m vµo ai - Hä cêi quÇn ¸o cña nã. * nãi chuyÖn víi ai * nãi chuyÖn vÒ ai * nÐm c¸i g× vµo ai - Ai đó đã ném quả trứng thối vào Tổng thống. * la m¾ng ai - Bµ ta lu«n la m¾ng chång * gi¶ng gi¶i c¸i g× cho m« t¶ - Anh ta không thể giảng giải vấn đề cho chúng t«i. * xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì - Cô ta xin lỗi vì đã nói điều đó * c¶m ¬n ai v× ®iÒu g× * xin ai c¸i g× - Lan thêng xin tiÒn mÑ * quan t©m tíi c¸i g× - H¾n ta rÊt Ých kû. Anh ta kh«ng quan t©m tíi ngêi kh¸c. - T«i kh«ng quan t©m tíi nh÷ng g× cËu lµm. * quan t©m tíi ai * gièng ai - CËu Êy gièng bè * nộp đơn xin việc * t×m kiÕm ai/ c¸i g× * ®i lµm ®i Hµ néi * m¬ lµm g× - C« ta thêng m¬ trë lªn giµu cã * nghe vÒ c¸i g× - CËu cã nghe tin g× vÒ vô trém kh«ng ? * nhận đợc tin từ ai - Bạn có thờng nhận đợc tin từ anh trai không? * nghÜ vÒ ®iÒu g× - T«i ®ang nghÜ vÒ viÖc mua mét ng«i nhµ míi. * nh¾c ai vÒ c¸i g× - T«i nh¾c anh Êy vÒ cuéc häp. * gîi cho ai nhí vÒ c¸i g× - B¶n nh¹c gîi cho t«i nhí vÒ tuæi th¬. * phµn nµn víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g× - Chúng tôi phàn nàn với giám đốc về việc phục vô. * c¶nh b¸o ai vÒ c¸i g× - c¶nh b¸o mäi ngêi vÒ hiÓm nguy. * bao gåm - Cuèn s¸ch nµy bao gåm 3 ch¬ng. * chÕt bëi - ¤ng Êy chÕt v× bÖnh tim. * C«ng nhËn, t¸n thµnh - Bè mÑ c« Êy kh«ng t¸n thµnh cuéc h«n nh©n cña c«. * tr¶ tiÒn cho c¸i g× - Anh ta không có đủ tiền để trả bữa ăn. * tr¶ tiÒn ai * đổ tội ai vì cái gì - Mọi ngời đổ tội anh ấy gây tai nạn. * chÞu ¶nh hëng tõ c¸i g× - Anh Êy bÞ ®au ®Çu. * b¶o vÖ ai khái c¸i g× - Chóng t«i b¶o vÖ lò trÎ khái hiÓm nguy. * phô thuéc vµo - Phô thuéc vµo thêi tiÕt..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(69)</span> * rely on sb - You can rely on him. * live on sth - We can't live on our salary. * congratulate sb on sth - We congratulated Mai on her success.. * tin cËy vµo ai - CËu cã thÓ tin cËy vµo nã. * sèng nhê vµo c¸i g× - Chúng ta không thể sống nhờ vào đồng lơng. * chóc mõng ai v× c¸i g× - Chóng t«i chóc mõng Mai vÒ thµnh c«ng cña c« Êy. * compliment sb on sth * khen ai vÒ c¸i g× - We complimented him on his academic result. - Chóng t«i khen ngîi cËu Êy vÒ kÕt qu¶ häc tËp. * thµnh c«ng vÒ lµm g× * succeed in doing sth - Anh ấy thành công khi kiếm đợc việc ở Hà - He succeeded in finding a good job in Ha noi. néi. * gÆp ph¶i * run into - T«i gÆp b¹n cò khi ®ang tíi n¬i lµm viÖc. - I ran into my old friend while going to work. * ®©m vµo * crash into - ChiÕc xe con ®©m vµo chiÕc xe t¶i. - A car crashed into a lorry. * đột nhập vào * break into - Nhà tôi đã bị trộm đột nhập vào. - Our house was broken into * chia thµnh * divide into - Cuốn sách đợc chia thành 3 phần. - This book is divided into 3 parts. * dÞch sang * translate into - Cuốn sách của ông ấy đợc dịch sang tiếng - His book was translated into French. Ph¸p. * fill sth with sth * lÊp ®Çy c¸i g× - fill this saucepan with water - đổ đầy nớc vào chảo * provide sb with sth * cung cÊp cho ai c¸i g× supply - They provided the poor children with food. - Ngêi ta cung cÊp l¬ng thùc cho trÎ em nghÌo. * nµi nØ lµm g× * insist on doing sth - Cô ta nài nỉ đợc đi với chúng tôi. - She insisted on going with us. * tiªu tiÒn vµo c¸i g× * spend on sth - C« H¶i tiªu nhiÒu tiÒn s¾m quÇn ¸o. - Ms Hai spent much money on clothes. * hßa thuËn víi * get on with sb get along - Hä sèng hßa thuËn víi nhau. - They are getting on with each other. * xuÊt hiÖn * turn up - Nã sÏ xuÊt hiÖn ngay th«i. - He will turn up before long. * cÊt c¸nh (m¸y bay) * take off * cëi ra * take sth off - Cëi giµy ra. - Take off your shoes. * đảm nhận cái gì * take over sth - Khi mẹ anh ấy đi vắng, anh ấy đảm nhận công - When his mother was away he took over her viÖc cña bµ. business. * tiÕp thu ®iÒu g× * take sth in - Hä kh«ng tiÕp thu nh÷ng g× t«i nãi. - They didn't take in what I was saying. * tham gia vµo * take part in - C« ta kh«ng thÝch tham gia vµo th¶o luËn - She doesn't like to take part in group nhãm. discussion. * b¾t kÞp víi ai * keep up with sb - T«i kh«ng thÓ b¾t kÞp cËu. CËu ®i nhanh qu¸. - I can't keep up with you. You are walking too fast. * c¾t gi¶m c¸i g× * cut down on sth - ¤ng ta ®ang gi¶m dÇn hót thuèc. - He's trying to cut down on smoking. * mÆc vµo * put on - §i giÇy vµo - Put the shoes on * tr× ho·n * put off - Họ quyết định hoãn cuộc họp. - They decided to put off the meeting. * nu«i nÊng ai * bring sb up - Cô ấy đợc nuôi nấng tốt. - She was well brought up * hñy bá * call sth off - Chúng tôi quyết định hủy bỏ trận đấu. - We decided to call off the match. * triÓn khai kÕ ho¹ch * carry out the plan * tiÕp tôc lµm g× * carry on doing sth - Tôi thấy khó làm việc ở đó. - I find it difficult to carry on working there. * theo kÞp ai * catch up with sb * t×nh cê b¾t gÆp c¸i g× * come across sth - T«i b¾t gÆp bøc tranh cò khi ®ang t×m hé - I came across this old picture when I was chiÕu. looking for my passport. * vît qua c¸i g× * get over sth - Ông ấy đã vợt qua cơn đau tim..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(70)</span> - He got over a bad heart-attack. * keep on doing sth * let sb down * pick sb up * put aside * send for a doctor * set off (early). * tiÕp tôc lµm g× * lµm ai thÊt väng * đón ai *dµnh dôm * gäi b¸c sÜ * khëi hµnh (sím). Exercise : §iÒn mét giíi tõ thÝch hîp vµo chç trèng 1.There are some differences .......... British and American English 2. Money isn't a solution ....... every problem. 3. There has been an increase .......... the amount of traffic on that road. 4. There are many advantages ........ being able to speak a foreign language. 5. What was Emma's reaction ......... the news ? 6. The advantage ....... having a car is that you don't have to rely ..... public transport. 7. When Paul left home his attitude ........ his parents seemed to change. 8. Bill and I used to be good friends but I didn't have much contact ...... him now. 9. The company has rejected the workers' demand ....... a rise ...... pay. 10. Everything can be explained. There is a reason ....... everything. 11. Ken showed me a photo ........ the house where he used to live. 12. I was delighted ....... the present you gave me. 13. It was very nice ...... you to do the shopping for me. 14. They didn't reply to my letter, which was very impolite ....... them. 15. We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed ..... the hotel. 16. Are you angry ....... what happened ? 17. I'm sorry ...... what I said. I hope you are not angry ...... me. 18. Linda doesn't look well. I'm worried ...... her. 19. I was surprised ........ the way he behaved. 20. He's not satisfied ........ his progress. 21. They were quite excited ....... the match. 22. We weren't very impressed ........ his appearance. 23. I was very angry ....... them ......... making so much noise. 24. He felt sorry ...... the children. 25. The letter Ba wrote was full ....... mistakes. 26. My town is famous ........ green bean cakes. 27. I'm not ashamed ...... what I did. In fact, I'm quite proud ..... it. 28. These days everybody is aware ...... the danger of smoking. 29. The station platform is crowded ......... people. 30. I'm tired ....... doing the same thing everyday. 31. I don't think she's capable ....... telling a lie. 32. It's typical ....... Minh to invent stories like that. 33. Our house is similar ........ yours. 34. He's totally dependent ......... his parents. 35. We'd better phone ......... the restaurant to reserve a table. 36. I apologise ...... Bridgit ....... the misunderstanding. 37. I explained ...... everybody what they had to do. 38. Mike describe ........ me how the accident happened. 39. I promise I'll take good care ..... it. 40. I don't care ....... the cost of the holiday. 41. I'm glad you reminded me ....... his birthday. 42. This house reminds me ..... the one I live in when I was small. 43. We warned our children ......... the fierce dog. 44. They complained ....... their neighbour ..... his naughty son. 45. My mother suffered ......... a very bad headache. 46. You know that you can rely ....... me if you ever need any help. 47. The apartment consists .......... three rooms. 48. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ....... the damage. 49. Many people are dying ............ hunger. 50. They wore warm clothes to protect themselves ...... the cold. 51. I complimented her ......... her English. 52. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ...... how I feel. 53. The school provides all its students ........ books. 54. A strange thing happened ........ me a few days ago. 55. I hope you succeed ........ getting what you want. 56. Do you spend much money ......... clothes ? 57. I felt quite cold, but Peter insisted ...... having the window open. 58. I was nervous when the plane took ....... 59. You're walking too fast. I can't keep up ..... you. 60. Don't wake the children ........ ! 61. When his mother died, he was brought ....... by his uncle..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(71)</span> Qu¸n tõ (A, An, The) I/ The ( Quán từ xác định) 1/ The đợc sử dụng với danh từ đợc nhắc lại lần thứ 2 : - There's a man behind me. The man is old. ( Một ngời đàn ông ở sau tôi. Ông ta già rồi) 2/ The đợc sử dụng với vật, thứ mà cả ngời nghe và ngời nói đều biết : - There's a chair in the sitting-room. 3/ The đợc sử dụng với từ xác định chứ không phải nói chung : - I love the people I'm working with. T«i quÝ nh÷ng ngêi mµ t«i lµm cïng. 4/ The đợc sử dụng vật, thứ duy nhất : - the earth, the sun, the moon, the only one, the smallest house (so s¸nh nhÊt) 5/ The + adj ( ChØ mét nhãm ngêi) + §éng tõ sè nhiÒu : - The rich ( ngêi giµu), the poor, the unemployed, the homeless ( ngêi v« gia c), the old .... 6/ The đợc sử dụng với sông biển, đại dơng : - The Red Sea, The River Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 7/ The đợc sử dụng với nớc có đuôi số nhiều s : - The Philipines, The Netherlands, The United States. 8/ The đợc sử dụng với từ chỉ quốc tịch : - The French ( ngêi Ph¸p), The English, the Vietnamese + §éng tõ sè nhiÒu 9/ The Browns ... : Gia đình nhà Brown ... 10/ The thêng ®i víi : The ground (đất), the source (nguồn) , the root (cội rễ), the cinema, the theatre, the radio, the truth, the police, the same, play the piano, play the guitar ... - I can't play the guitar. ( T«i kh«ng biÕt ch¬i ghi ta) - I don't have a guitar. (T«i kh«ng cã ghi ta) 12/ The first, the second, the last ...... 13/ Cụm từ cố định không dùng the: - at home, at work, go to bed, in bed, at school, go to hospital, go to school, watch TV, in nature 14/ Nh÷ng trêng hîp kh«ng dïng the : - Kh«ng dïng the víi hå : West Lake - Kh«ng dïng the víi breakfast, lunch, dinner - Kh«ng dïng the víi Room 5, page 12 .... - Không dùng the với địa danh gắn với tên ngời : Le Van Tam Park, Camden Town II/ A, An - An đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu là nguyên âm (Sau khi đã phiên âm) Eg: - a university , a one-eyed man, an onion - A đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ bắt đầu là phụ âm : a hat, a pen ..... - A, an đợc sử dụng trớc danh từ đếm đợc nhắc tới lần đầu : There's a chair in the sitting-room. The chair is nice. A kh«ng dïng víi breakfast, lunch, dinner (nhng ta nãi : a good breakfast) Những cụm cố định không dùng với a, an : on holiday, by car, do business, on business, on purpose (có mục đích) Exercise: §iÒn a, an , the vµo chç trèng nÕu cÇn 1/ I saw ....... accident this morning. ...... car crashed into .... tree. ...... driver of ..... car wasn't hurt but .... car was badly damaged. 2/ It's ....... beautiful day. Let's sit in ....... garden. 3/ We had ....... dinner in ..... most expensive restaurant in town. 4/ Do you often listen to .... radio ? - No, In fact, I haven't got ....... radio. 5/ I lay down on ... ground and look up at ..... sky. 6/ Mary and I arrived at .... same time. 7/ You'll find .... information you need at ...... top of ...... page. 8/ I had ...... very nice breakfast this morning 9/ Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to ...... hospital this morning. 10/ She usually goes to ....... school on ....... foot. 11/ I went to ....... school yesterday to invite ........ headmaster to the party. 12/ ....... milk is good for children. 13/ Can you pass me ..... pepper please ? 14/ I like meeting ....... people. 15/ She likes ....... people she's working with. 16/ ...... French are famous for their generosity. 17/ He is living in ....... Netherlands now. 18/ Seychelles are a group of islands in ........ Indian Ocean. 19/ There was ..... knock on .... door. I opened it and found ...... small dark man in ...... blue overcoat. He said he was ....... employee of the gas company and had come to read ....... meter. But I had ...... suspicion that he wasn't speaking ....... truth because ....... meter readers usually wear ........ peaked caps. However I took him to ...... meter, which is in ..... dark corner under ...... stairs (....... meters are usually in ..... dark corners under .......... stairs). I asked if he had ..... torch; he said he disliked torches and always read ........ meters by ....... light of ........ match. I remarked that if there was ...... leak in ..... gaspine, there might be ....... explosion.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(72)</span> while he was reading ...... meter. He said, "As ....... matter of ...... fact, there was ...... explosion in ...... last house I visited; and Mr Smith, ..... owner of ...... house, was burnt in ...... face." "Mr Smith was holding ....... lighted match at ...... time of ........ explosion.". To prevent ...... possible repetition of this accident, I lend him ...... torch. He switched on ..... torch, read ..... meter and wrote the readings down on ....... back of ........ envelope. I said in ....... surprise that ....... meter readers usually put readings down in ......book. He said that he had ...... book but that it had been burnt in ..... fire in Mr Smith's house. By this time I had come to .... conclusion that he wasn't ....... genuine meter reader; and ....... moment he left ........ house, I rang ...... police. 20/ My aunt lived on ...... ground floor of ..... old house on ....... River Thames. She was very much afraif of ...... burglars and always locked up ........ house carefully before she went to ...... bed. She also took ....... precaution of looking under ...... bed to see if ........ burglar was hiding there. "....... modern burglars don't hide under ...... beds", said her daughter. "I'll go on looking as ...... same", said my aunt. One morning she rang her daughter in triump. "I found ........ burglar under ...... bed ....... last night", she said, "and he was quite ....... young man." 21/ My neighbour is ....... photographer; let's ask him for ....... advice. 22/ ....... poor are many in rural areas in Viet Nam. 23/ " Do you often watch ...... TV ?" "- No, I haven't got ....... TV set". 24/ I don't want to do ........ business this month. I want to go on ........... holiday..

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