BAI TAP BIEN DOI CAU

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(1)DEGREES OF COMPARISON 1.. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this? - Is this ___________________________________________________________________________. 2.. No one in this group is younger than Mary. - She is ___________________________________________________________________________. 3.. Tom is the best football player in the team. - No one __________________________________________________________________________. 4.. Everest is higher than any other mountains in the world. - Everest __________________________________________________________________________. 5.. This story is more interesting than the other stories that I’ve ever read. - This is __________________________________________________________________________. 6.. The Nile is the longest river in the world. - No other river _____________________________________________________________________. 7.. We breathe polluted air. We get weaker. - The more ________________________________________________________________________. 8.. My father can’t cook as well as my mother does. - My mother _______________________________________________________________________. 9.. George drives more carefully than he used to. - George didn’t _____________________________________________________________________. 10.. No other city in Vietnam is so large as HCM city. - HCM city ________________________________________________________________________. 11.. I don’t type so quickly as Tom does. - Tom ____________________________________________________________________________. 12.. Physics isn’t so difficult as maths. - Maths __________________________________________________ ________________________. 13.. Nam speaks English worse than his sister. - Nam’s ___________________________________________________________________________. 14.. He spent too much money. He became poor. - The more ________________________________________________________________________. 15.. I feel miserable when it is hot. - The hotter ________________________________________________________________________. 16.. Nobody can run as fast as John. - John ____________________________________________________________________________.

(2) 17.. Jane is cleverer than her brother. - Jane’s __________________________________________________ ________________________. 18.. Tom doesn’t dance so gracefully as his younger sister. - Tom’s younger sister _______________________________________________________________. 19.. Her car is more comfortable than his car. - His car __________________________________________________________________________. 20.. You are young. You learn easily. - The younger ______________________________________________________________________. 21.. I get up later than my brother. - My brother _______________________________________________________________________. 22.. Linda speaks French more fluently than Tom. - Tom __________________________________________________ __________________________. 23.. Maria isn't as friendly as Susan. - Susan ___________________________________________________________________________. 24.. History is not as difficult as Maths. - Maths ___________________________________________________________________________. 25.. Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza. - Real Zaragoza ____________________________________________________________________. 26.. Watching TV is not as important as doing homework. - Doing homework __________________________________________________________________. 27.. My sister and my brother are not as happy as me. - I _______________________________________________________________________________. 28.. I am not as fat as Obelix. - Obelix __________________________________________________________________________. 29.. Madrid is not as big as London. - London __________________________________________________________________________. 30.. Jane can swim further than I can -. 31.. My sister can’t cook as well as my mother does -. 32.. My brother_____________________________________________________________________. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges -. 34.. My mother can__________________________________________________________________. I don’t play tennis as well as my brother does -. 33.. I can’t_________________________________________________________________________. Apples are not___________________________________________________________________. Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can.

(3) 35.. The dress is cheaper than the skirt -. 36.. She is _____________________________________________________________. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse. -. 51.. The patient made ____________________________________________________. She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know. -. 50.. The less time _______________________________________________________. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. -. 49.. I have never ________________________________________________________. My boss works better when he’s pressed for time. -. 48.. He is a ____________________________________________________________. My mother is the most warm – hearted person I have ever known. -. 47.. Is this _____________________________________________________________. He speaks more persuasively than his brother. -. 46.. Robert can’t ____________________________________________________________________. Couldn’t you find a better hotel? -. 45.. She drives ______________________________________________________________________. Jane is a better cook than Robert -. 44.. His father is not _________________________________________________________________. She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am -. 43.. The speed of light________________________________________________________________. His mother is taller than his father -. 42.. Nobody________________________________________________________________________. Nothing is faster than the speed of light -. 41.. We don’t _______________________________________________________________________. Tom is the best football player in this team -. 40.. Sally is ________________________________________________________________________. They understand more than we do -. 39.. No one ________________________________________________________________________. Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally -. 38.. The dress is not__________________________________________________________________. Peter is the tallest boy in his class -. 37.. Dogs can_______________________________________________________________________. The more __________________________________________________________. There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected. -. There were far_______________________________________________________.

(4) 52.. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. -. I have never ________________________________________________________. TENSES 1. I haven’t played football for ages.  It’s………………………………………………………………….. 2. I haven’t been to Ha long for three years.  It’s…………………………………………………………………..  The last time……………………………………………………….. 3. She hasn’t seen her mother since she left for Pairs. She last……………………………………………………………… 4. The last time I went to Hanoi was over fours years ago. I haven’t……………………………………………………………. It’s…………………………………………………………………. 5. I last saw her when she returned to her hometown. I haven’t……………………………………………………………. 6. She hasn’t spoken Japanese before. It’s………………………………………………………………….. 7. This is the first time she has driven a car. She…………………………………………………………………… 8. I haven’t heard from him since July. I last……………………………………………………………………. The last time…………………………………………………………… 9. My aunt has been teaching English for 40 years.  My aunt……………………………………………………………… 11. I went over my lesson and then went to school  Before ………………………………………………………………. 12. Before he watched TV, he had done all his exercises  After ………………………………………………………………… 13. Before I came to class, I had had a cup of coffee. -. After I had _________________________________________________________. 14. I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years. -. It’s years since ______________________________________________________. 15. I have never read such a good book before..

(5) - This is the first time ____________________________________________________ 16. She started learning English ten years ago. -. She has ____________________________________________________________. 17. It’s two years since he last went home. -. He hasn’t __________________________________________________________. 18. She began to play the piano three years ago. -. She has ____________________________________________________________. 19. We last went to the cinema two months ago. -. We haven’t _________________________________________________________. 20. He lost the job three months ago. - It is three ____________________________________________________________ 21. John began playing the organ five years ago. -. John has been _______________________________________________________. 22. We have been cooking for the party for four hours. -. We started _________________________________________________________. 23. She hasn’t played the piano for five years. - The last time _________________________________________________________ 24. How long haven't you seen Peter? -. When did you _______________________________________________________. 25. I haven’t been to London since I left my college. - The last time _________________________________________________________ 26.. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.  We have___________________________________________________________________________ 27. How long is it since they bought the house?  When_____________________________________________________________________________ 28. It’s years since we decorated this room  We haven’t ________________________________________________________________________ 29. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months  It’s _______________________________________________________________________________ 30. They last visited me five years ago  They haven’t ______________________________________________________________________ 31. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years  The last time _______________________________________________________________________ 32. My sister has studied French for 2 years  My sister began_____________________________________________________________________.

(6) 33. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years  It’s _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. It’s 2 years since she left university  She _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. How long is it since you saw Mary?  When_____________________________________________________________________________ 36. I started working in this hotel six months ago.  I have____________________________________________________________________________ 37. Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks.  Sue went__________________________________________________________________________ 38. I met her during my stay in Paris last summer. (while)  ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. We haven’t gone to the cinema for over a year.  It’s______________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long is it since they went to Nairobi?  When ______________________________________________________________________. VERB FORMS & VERB PATTERNS 1. It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day  I spend ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities Children nowadays prefer _____________________________________________________________ 3. We spend two hours doing this exercise It _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends They used __________________________________________________________________________ 5. My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games My brothers prefers __________________________________________________________________ 6. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult My French friend isn’t________________________________________________________________ 7. I advised you to put your money in the bank You’d better ________________________________________________________________________ 8. He prefers golf to tennis He’d rather _________________________________________________________________________ 9. It took us five hours to get to London.

(7) We _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. He wrote the report in two hours It took_____________________________________________________________________________ 11. I get to work in twenty minutes  I spend ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. My daughter spends two hours studying English every day  It_________________________________________________________________________________ 13. It took him the whole day to repair the radio  He spent __________________________________________________________________________ 14. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours  It took_____________________________________________________________________________ 15. He would prefer you to pay him immediately  He’d rather ______________________________________________________________________. 16. “No, please don’t tell him”  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 17. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 18. I don’t really want to go out tonight  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 19. I’d rather not see him tomorrow  I don’t want_____________________________________________________________________. 20. I don’t really want to have lunch yet  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 21. I don’t really want to go to the museum  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 22. I want you to cook the dinner now  I’d rather________________________________________________________________________. 23. It’s time we went to bed  It’s time ________________________________________________________________________. 24. It’s time for you to start to work  It’s time _________________________________________________________________________ 25. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning  I am used_______________________________________________________________________ 26. Please don’t play your music so loudly.

(8)  Would you mind ________________________________________________________________? 27. Ba is interested in telling jokes  Ba enjoys_______________________________________________________________________ 28. Don’t let me forget to phone my sister  Remind_________________________________________________________________________ 29. Would you mind turning the radio down? Could you__________________________________________________________________________ 30. Please don’t interrupt me all the time Would you mind ____________________________________________________________________ 31. We don’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead Instead of __________________________________________________________________________ 32. He looks older when he wears glasses Glasses make________________________________________________________________________ 33. My father said I could use his car  My father allowed___________________________________________________________________ 34. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday  Sue is looking_______________________________________________________________________ 35. I would like you to help me put the chair away  Do you mind ______________________________________________________________________? 36. I’m always nervous when I travel by air  Travelling _________________________________________________________________________ 37. The sudden noise caused me to jump The sudden noise made _______________________________________________________________ 38. Betty let Karen keep the kitten  Betty allowed_______________________________________________________________________ 39. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour  It’s better to avoid___________________________________________________________________ 40. Don’t stop him doing what he wants  Let _______________________________________________________________________________ 41. At first I didn’t want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me  Sarah persuaded ____________________________________________________________________ 42. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police  My lawyer advised___________________________________________________________________ 43. They got married. They didn’t tell any of their friends  They got married without______________________________________________________________.

(9) 44. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport  He regretted________________________________________________________________________.

(10) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES 1.. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If ________________________________________________________________________________. 2.. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money If ________________________________________________________________________________. 3.. What a pity you failed your driving test! I wish ____________________________________________________________________________. 4.. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I wish ____________________________________________________________________________. 5.. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house We can ___________________________________________________________________________. 6.. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party He wishes _________________________________________________________________________. 7.. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information If he _____________________________________________________________________________. 8.. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day If Mr. Will_________________________________________________________________________. 9.. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If________________________________________________________________________________. 10.. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train If________________________________________________________________________________. 11.. We didn’t go because it rained If________________________________________________________________________________. 12.. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish ____________________________________________________________________________. 13.. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless____________________________________________________________________________. 14.. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes If________________________________________________________________________________. 15.. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now Maria wishes_______________________________________________________________________. 16.. John is fat because he eats so many chips If John____________________________________________________________________________. 17.. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.

(11) I wish ____________________________________________________________________________ 18.. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light If________________________________________________________________________________. 19.. We got lost because we didn’t have a map If________________________________________________________________________________. 20.. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house Mrs. Taylor wishes __________________________________________________________________. 21.. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison Unless____________________________________________________________________________. 22.. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job Unless____________________________________________________________________________. 23.. Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes If Elizabeth ________________________________________________________________________. 24.. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September If Joan____________________________________________________________________________. 25.. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. If ______________________________________________________________________. 26.. He doesn’t speak very clearly – that’s why people don’t understand him. If ______________________________________________________________________. 27.. David is tired, so he can’t score any goal. If ______________________________________________________________________. 28.. That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it. If ______________________________________________________________________. 29.. We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it. If ______________________________________________________________________. 30.. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden. If ______________________________________________________________________. 31.. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you. If ______________________________________________________________________. 32.. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything. If ______________________________________________________________________. 33.. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly. If ______________________________________________________________________. 34.. I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up. If ______________________________________________________________________.

(12) 35.. I was able to buy a car only because Jim lent me the money. If ______________________________________________________________________. 36.. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat bell. If ______________________________________________________________________. 37.. You didn’t have any breakfast – that’s why you’re hungry now. If ______________________________________________________________________. 38.. I didn’t get a taxi because I haven’t got any money on me. If ______________________________________________________________________. 39.. Do these exercises carefully or you’ll get bad marks. Unless ______________________________________________________________________. 40.. Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it. If ______________________________________________________________________. 41.. Behave yourself or everyone will dislike you. Unless ______________________________________________________________________. 42.. I won’t help you if you don’t try your best. Unless ______________________________________________________________________. 43.. We’ll come to the meeting if we aren’t busy. Unless ______________________________________________________________________. 44.. Unless we have time, we won’t attend the party. Unless______________________________________________________________________. 45.. If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her. - Unless ____________________________________________________________________. PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVE FORM 1.. They can’t make tea with cold water  _______________________________________________________________________________. 2.. They will hold the meeting before May Day  _______________________________________________________________________________. 3.. They have to repair the engine of the car  _______________________________________________________________________________. 4.. The teacher is going to tell a story  _______________________________________________________________________________. 5.. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife ________________________________________________________________________________. 6.. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.

(13)  _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.. No one believes his story  _______________________________________________________________________________. 8.. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board  _______________________________________________________________________________. 9.. They have provided the victims with food and clothing ________________________________________________________________________________. 10.. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant ________________________________________________________________________________. 11.. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books ________________________________________________________________________________. 12.. Someone will tell him that news ________________________________________________________________________________. 13.. They paid me a lot of money to do the job  _______________________________________________________________________________. 14.. Open your book. ________________________________________________________________________________. 15.. Take off your hat ________________________________________________________________________________. 16.. Don’t do that silly thing again. ________________________________________________________________________________. 17.. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ________________________________________________________________________________. 18.. Do they teach English here? ________________________________________________________________________________. 19.. Will you invite her to your wedding party? ________________________________________________________________________________. 20.. Did the teacher give some exercises ________________________________________________________________________________. 21.. Is she making big cakes for the party ________________________________________________________________________________. 22.. Why didn’t they help him? ________________________________________________________________________________. 23.. How many games has the team played? ________________________________________________________________________________. 24.. Where do people speak English? ________________________________________________________________________________. 25.. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?.

(14)  _______________________________________________________________________________ 26.. Who looked after the children for you? ________________________________________________________________________________. 27.. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house  Plans __________________________________________________________________________. 28.. No one has signed this cheque.  This cheque ____________________________________________________________________. 29.. He couldn’t repair the broken vase.  The____________________________________________________________________________. 30.. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again  The date________________________________________________________________________. 31.. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money  The bank manager________________________________________________________________. 32.. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight. All the prisoners_________________________________________________________________. 33.. Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents  Sally’s parents ___________________________________________________________________. 34.. Someone has stolen my bike.  My bike _______________________________________________________________________. 35.. The mechanic serviced my car last week.  I ______________________________________________________________________________. 36.. They don’t eat the cake because it is very bad.  The cake _______________________________________________________________________. 37.. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week  We ____________________________________________________________________________. 38.. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.  She ____________________________________________________________________________. 39.. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.  I must _________________________________________________________________________. 40.. Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine for me I had ___________________________________________________________________________. 41.. The lessons are being written by the students now ________________________________________________________________________________. 42.. These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day  _______________________________________________________________________________. 43.. All the arrangements have been made.

(15) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44.. When was this radio manufactured?  _______________________________________________________________________________. 45.. How are candles made? ________________________________________________________________________________. 46.. Is Mathematics taught in this school?  _______________________________________________________________________________. 47.. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teachers? ________________________________________________________________________________. 48.. The postman was bitten by our dog.  Our dog______________________________________________________________________. 49.. That old house at the end of the road has been sold  They_________________________________________________________________________. 50.. This dress must be washed in cold water  You___________________________________________________________________________. REPORTED SPEECH 1.. The pupils said to their teacher “Please give us better marks” The pupils asked____________________________________________________________________. 2.. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” She said to me She told me________________________________________________________________________. 3.. “Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny, Lan” He told____________________________________________________________________________. 4.. “You should take science appreciation courses at school” The lady – researcher advised us_______________________________________________________. 5.. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary Mary asked ________________________________________________________________________. 6.. “I think you should go by train” He told us He advised us______________________________________________________________________. 7.. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like”.

(16) She offered ________________________________________________________________________ 8.. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said They refused _______________________________________________________________________. 9.. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher The teacher threatened_______________________________________________________________. 10.. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said He ordered ________________________________________________________________________. 11.. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said He offered ________________________________________________________________________. 12.. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said She invited ________________________________________________________________________. 13.. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter Peter apologized____________________________________________________________________. 14.. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. The teacher accused_________________________________________________________________. 15.. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children The children denied _________________________________________________________________. 16.. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said He insisted ________________________________________________________________________. 17.. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. The girl apologized__________________________________________________________________. 18.. “Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said He suggested ______________________________________________________________________. 19.. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me He warned ________________________________________________________________________. 20.. “ It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan” Tuan thanked_______________________________________________________________________. 21.. John said “I have finished studying my lesson”.

(17) John said__________________________________________________________________________ 22.. Johnny said to his mother: “I don’t know how to do this exercise” Johnny said________________________________________________________________________. 23.. Mary said “ I can not go to the movies with you, John” Mary said _________________________________________________________________________. 24.. “As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know” My neighbour said to me. My neighbor told me that _____________________________________________________________. 25.. “I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together,” she said She said that _______________________________________________________________________. 26.. “ They will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting” she remarked She remarked that __________________________________________________________________. 27.. “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children The children said ___________________________________________________________________. 28.. ‘These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year,” he said He said that _______________________________________________________________________. 29.. My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” My friend asked____________________________________________________________________. 30.. “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary Tom asked ________________________________________________________________________. 31.. I asked the policeman “Do you know how far it is to the station?” I asked ___________________________________________________________________________. 32.. I asked Bill “What time did you go to bed last night?” I asked ___________________________________________________________________________. 33.. The traveller asked “How long does it take to get to London?” The traveller asked __________________________________________________________________.

(18) 34.. He asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?” He asked __________________________________________________________________________. 35.. The teacher asked “Which book are you taking, John? The teacher asked ___________________________________________________________________. 36.. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Ann to her mother Ann asked_________________________________________________________________________. 37.. “Where has he been?” She doesn’t know that She doesn’t know___________________________________________________________________. 38.. “How many students are there in your class?” The man asked me__________________________________________________________________. 39.. “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?” He wanted to know _________________________________________________________________. 40.. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, thought the officer manager The officer manager wondered ________________________________________________________. 41.. “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs. Smith asked Mrs. Smith asked___________________________________________________________________. 42.. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley The nurse asked_____________________________________________________________________. 43.. “How many stars are there in the sky?” No one knows______________________________________________________________________. 44.. The boy said to his sister “Have you ever read a book on space flights?” The boy asked _____________________________________________________________________. 45.. “Do you want to insure your luggage or not? The travel agent asked_______________________________________________________________. 46.. “What do you usually do in your free time?” the examiner asked The examiner asked_________________________________________________________________.

(19) 47.. Richard asked Jane, “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?” Richard asked ______________________________________________________________________. 48.. The inspector said to the woman, “What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?”. 49.. The inspector asked _________________________________________________________________ “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 50.. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 51.. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 52.. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 53.. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 54.. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 55.. The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.” …………………………………………………………………………………………. 56.. “What would you do if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 57.. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 58.. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 59.. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 60.. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to Lien.

(20) …………………………………………………………………………………………………. RELATIVE CLAUSES Khi danh từ mà Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định bổ sung ý nghĩa là - Tên riêng - Tính từ sở hữu như my/ his/ her/ their/ our… + Danh từ - Tính từ chỉ thị như This/ That/ These/ Those + Danh từ  Ta phải tách MĐQH này với mệnh đề chính bằng 1 hoặc cặp dấu phẩy (,). 1. Who lives in the house? It has a white door. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. The student writes well. I read her composition. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9.. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13. The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach..

(21) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20. Where’s the umbrella? You brought it with you.  Where’s.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Ta có thể đem giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ như sau: Giới từ (in/on/at/with/for/to/ about…) + WHOM/ WHICH… 21. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(22) Thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cụm từ: a. TO-INF: Danh từ được MĐQH xác định là số thứ tự như the first, the second, the third…, the last, the only; danh từ ở dạng so sánh nhất b. V-ING: khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động c. V3/ED: khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (be + V3/ed). 29. The man who is standing there is a clown. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31. He was the second man who was killed in this way. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32. The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well – known musician. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35. He was the first man who left the burning building.  He was the first ........................................................................................................................................ 36. The street which leads to the school is very wide. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37. The system which is used here is very successful. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.  My brother is ............................................................................................................................................ 39. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.  The Queen Elizabeth................................................................................................................................. 40. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.  Neil Armstrong ........................................................................................................................................ 41. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.  The fifth man ............................................................................................................................................ 42. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board. She is the only woman ..............................................................................................................................

(23) Ta cũng dùng To- inf thay thế cho MĐQH khi chỉ mục đích như sau: S + V + (FOR + O) + TO- INF 43. We had a river in which we could swim. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 45. I have some letter that I must write. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 47. I haven’t anyone that I can go with. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48. There are six letters which have to be written today. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49. Here is the novel that she should read. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 50. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.  The child ................................................................................................................................................. 52. Here are some accounts that you must check.  Here are some ______________________________________________________________________ 53. She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.  She said that _______________________________________________________________________ 54. I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.  I wish we had ______________________________________________________________________ 55. I have some homework that I must do tonight. I have some homework _______________________________________________________________ 56. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read? Have you brought a __________________________________________________________________ 57. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.  The floor is_________________________________________________________________________.

(24) Phó từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs) -. When: thay thế cho cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian. WHEN= IN/ON/AT + WHICH -. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn. WHERE= IN/ON/AT + WHICH -. WHY: thay thế cho cụm giới từ chỉ lý do. WHY= FOR + WHICH. 58. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 59. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 60. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 61. We enjoy the city. We spent our vacation there. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 62. 15th June is the day. I was born on that day. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 63. This is the house. I was born in the house. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 64. May Day is the day. People hold a meeting on that day. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 65. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 66. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 67. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 68. I do not know the reason. She left school for it. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 69. We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 70. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory. ....................................................................................................................................................................................

(25) MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ 1. The river is very deep. We can’t wade in it. - The river is so ____________________________________________________________________ - It’s such _________________________________________________________________________ - The river is too ___________________________________________________________________ . 2. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it. - The floor wasn’t ___________________________________________________________________ 3. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle. - The fire isn’t hot __________________________________________________________________ 4. The air is so polluted that we can’t breathe. - The air is too _____________________________________________________________________ - It’s such _________________________________________________________________________ 5. The man is so poor that he can’t buy a small house. - The man is too ____________________________________________________________________ - He’s such ________________________________________________________________________ - He isn’t _________________________________________________________________________ 6. The soup is too hot for us to eat right away. - The soup is so ____________________________________________________________________ - It’s such _________________________________________________________________________ 7. The story wasn’t interesting enough for me to stop reading. - The story was too __________________________________________________________________ - The story was so __________________________________________________________________ - It was such _______________________________________________________________________ 8. It was such cold weather that we couldn’t go out. - The weather was too _______________________________________________________________ - The weather was so ________________________________________________________________ - The weather wasn’t _______________________________________________. 9. It is such an interesting film that many people see it. - The film is so _____________________________________________________________________ 10. My father couldn’t afford the car because it was too expensive. - The car was too ___________________________________________________________________ 11. My suitcase is too full for the zip fastener to close properly. - My suitcase is so __________________________________________________________________ 12. It was too hazy a day for us to take any pictures. - The day was ______________________________________________________________________.

(26) 13. Peter is too young to take part in the club. - Peter is so ________________________________________________________________________ - Peter isn’t ________________________________________________________________________ 14. We watched beautiful banners. We didn’t want to go home. - We watched such __________________________________________________________________ - The banners were so _______________________________________________________________ 15. It was such a dirty river that we couldn’t swim in it. - The river was too __________________________________________________________________ 16. The shirt is so small that I can’t wear it. -. It is such _______________________________________________________________________. -. The shirt is too__________________________________________________________________. -. The shirt is not__________________________________________________________________. 17. This flat is too small for my parents to live in. -. This flat is so____________________________________________________________________. -. It is such_______________________________________________________________________. -. This flat isn’t ___________________________________________________________________. 18. The road is so wet that I can’t control the car easily. -. The road is too____________________________________________________________. 19. The bird is so weak that it can’t fly. -. The bird is too_____________________________________________________________. -. The bird isn’t______________________________________________________________. 20. My sister is so busy that she can’t come to the cinema with us. -. My sister is too __________________________________________________________.. 21. The watch is so expensive that he couldn’t buy it.____________________________________ -. It is such__________________________________________________________________. -. The watch is too____________________________________________________________. -. The watch isn’t_____________________________________________________________. 22. These sandals are so small that they don’t fit me. -. These sandals are too _______________________________________________________. -. These sandals aren’t ________________________________________________________. -. They are such_____________________________________________________________. 23. The film is so boring that he can’t watch it. -. The film is too_____________________________________________________________. -. The film isn’t______________________________________________________________. -. It is such _________________________________________________________________.

(27) 24. The boys are too young to watch that film. -. The boys are so ___________________________________________________________. -. The boys aren’t ___________________________________________________________. 25. Sinan is too short to be a basketball player. -. Siman is so __________________________________________________________.. -. Siman isn’t _______________________________________________________________. 26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay -. The beach was so________________________________________________________________. -. The beach wasn’t ________________________________________________________________. -. The beach was so________________________________________________________________. 27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it -. The water was too________________________________________________________________. -. The water wasn’t ________________________________________________________________. 28. The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it -. It was _________________________________________________________________________. -. The cake was too_________________________________________________________________. 29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -. The sea was so __________________________________________________________________. -. The sea was too__________________________________________________________________. 30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car -. Tom is too______________________________________________________________________. -. Tom is so_______________________________________________________________________. MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÝ DO VÀ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN 1. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain  Because _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him  Because _____________________________________________________________________ 3. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy  Because of___________________________________________________________________ 4. My friend was absent because of his illness  Because _____________________________________________________________________ 5. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished.

(28)  Because of ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job  In spite _____________________________________________________________________ 7. We went out in spite of the rain  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 8. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy  Despite______________________________________________________________________ 9. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy  In spite of ___________________________________________________________________ 10. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low  Despite______________________________________________________________________ 11. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work In spite ______________________________________________________________________ 12. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time  Though______________________________________________________________________ 13. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 14. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 15. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely  Though _____________________________________________________________________ 16. Cars cause pollution but people still want them  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 17. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car  In spite______________________________________________________________________ 18. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain  It rained _____________________________________________________________________ 19. The café was crowded, but we found a table  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 20. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job  Because of ___________________________________________________________________ 21. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much  Although ____________________________________________________________________ 22. He crashed his car although he drove carefully Despite ______________________________________________________________________.

(29) 23. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football  In spite of --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. I couldn't sleep well although I was very tired. (despite)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. They have very little money but they are very happy. (in spite of )  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film.(although)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. (despite) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. We went out in spite of the rain. (Although)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village. (in spite of)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph. (in spite of) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (because of) 32. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (due to) 33. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (because of) 34. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (due to) 35. He came late because it rained heavily.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (because of) 36. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (due to) 37. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (because of) 38. He left school because his life was hard..

(30)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (due to) 39. The train was late because the fog was thick.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (because of) 40. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill Because of ___________________________________________________________________. MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH 1. People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in order to) -. _______________________________________________________________________. 2. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. (in order to) -. ____________________________________________________________________. 3. Mr. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money. (so that ) -. ____________________________________________________________________. 4. Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition. (so that ) -. ____________________________________________________________________. 5. I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. (in order to) -. ____________________________________________________________________. 6. He gave her the key for her to open the door. (so that ) -. _______________________________________________________________________. 7. Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. (so that ) 8.. _____________________________________________________________________. Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time. (so that ) -. ________________________________________________________________________. 9. He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work. (so that ) -. _________________________________________________________________________. 10. Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen. (so that ) -. __________________________________________________________________. 11. Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 12. They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 13. Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so that ) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 14. He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to).

(31) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 15. Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (so that ) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 16. The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so that ) -. ___________________________________________________________________________. 17. I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates. ( in order that) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18. Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class. ( in order to) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. (so that) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. (so as to) -. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21. You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you. (in order…to) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary. (so that) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23. We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity. (in order to) -. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 24. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbours. (so as to) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him. (in order that) -. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. GENERAL PRACTICE REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: 1.. The food was so good we had to leave a tip.. SUCH. . ________________________________________________________________________________. 2.. The computer was too expensive for me to buy.. ENOUGH.  __________________________________________________________________________ 3.. It's the most beautiful painting I've ever seen.. SEEN. . ____________________________________________________________________.

(32) 4.. August has been much cooler than July.. . ___________________________________________________________________. 5.. I'm not as good at maths as you.. COOL. BETTER. . ________________________________________________________________. 6.. The course wasn't as easy as I'd expected.. . __________________________________________________________________. 7.. This car isn't safe enough to drive.. . ________________________________________________________________. 8.. This exercise is easier than the last one.. . ____________________________________________________________________. 9.. The police tell a suspect his rights before they arrest him.. . __________________________________________________________________. 10.. Did we send that letter to Mr Thomas?. . ___________________________________________________________________. 11.. We haven't set a date for the wedding yet.. . ___________________________________________________________________. 12.. They will have given him the news by now. TOLD. . _____________________________________________________________________. 13.. Experts estimate that most people now have access to the Internet. IS. . ________________________________________________________________________. 14.. The garage on the corner usually repairs my car.. . _____________________________________________________________________. 15.. Steve definitely didn't write that essay.. MORE. DANGEROUS. HARD. TOLD. WAS. BEEN. HAVE. HAVE.  __________________________________________________________________________ 16.. The police have cancelled the demonstration.. HAS. . ____________________________________________________________________.

(33) 17.. 'What do you think of the college?' she asked me.. ASKED.  ___________________________________________________________________ 18.. 'I'll call you later tonight,' Keith promised.. WOULD.  _____________________________________________________________________ 19.. 'I didn't break the window,' said the boy. . 20.. 21.. _______________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________________________ HAVE. ________________________________________________________________. Perhaps we missed the correct turning. MIGHT . 27.. _______________________________________________________________. I went to the office then remembered it was my day off. . 26.. TOLD. 'I might be late for dinner,' he told me. INFORMED . 25.. _______________________________________________________________. 'What's your name?' he asked. KNOW . 24.. SAID. 'You must do your homework tonight,' the teacher said. . 23.. SUGGESTED. _______________________________________________________________. 'You look really tired,' he told her. . 22.. ______________________________________________________________. 'Why don't you come round this evening?' . DENIED. ____________________________________________________________. I'm afraid you can't smoke in here.. ALLOWED.  ____________________________________________________________________ 28.. They will expect you to wear a suit for the interview. HAVE . 29.. _______________________________________________________________. I'd see a doctor if I were you. . OUGHT. _____________________________________________________________.

(34) 30.. He couldn't swim until he was in his twenties. ABLE . 31.. You were expected to answer all the questions on the exam paper. . 33.. MIGHT. __________________________________________________________________ KNEW. _________________________________________________________. You should take an umbrella with you. BETTER . 43.. POOR. _________________________________________________________________. I'd love to know how John is getting on. . 42.. MIGHT. __________________________________________________________________. I've been so happy since I met you. . 41.. __________________________________________________________________. The reason I haven't got much money is because I’m so generous. . 40.. __________________________________________________________________. You never enter competitions so you'll never win anything. . 39.. ________________________________________________________________. You're tired because you keep staying up late. WENT . 38.. _________________________________________________________________. If you do the washing up I'll make the coffee. PROVIDED . 37.. _______________________________________________________________. I think it would be a good idea to speak to the manager first. WAS . 36.. TOLD. I won't organise the party unless you arrange the food.LONG . 35.. ANSWERED. ______________________________________________________________. I only told you because I thought you would be interested. . 34.. _______________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________. I think taxes should be increased. . TIME. __________________________________________________________________.

(35) 44.. He behaves like the President of the company. THOUGH  _______________________________________________________________________. 45.. I regret not invitig Cathy to the party. ONLY . __________________________________________________________________. 46.. I'd prefer you to get home early tonight.. . ______________________________________________________________________. 47.. It's a pity the car is so expensive. . 48.. RATHER. WISH. ______________________________________________________________. It will be better for you to come alone. SOONER  ____________________________________________________________________. 49.. It's really important that you pay the bill today. . 50.. REMEMBER. _______________________________________________________________. I think it would be a good idea if you joined the beginners' class.. SUGGEST.  ___________________________________________________________________ 51.. Meeting John in town was really surprising. . 52.. _________________________________________________________________. I'll help you with your homework. . 54.. ________________________________________________________________________. In the future she became a successful businesswoman.WENT . 53.. EXPECT. MIND. _________________________________________________________________. I hated driving on the left at first but now it's OK.. USED.  ______________________________________________________________________ 55.. Don't bother to apply for the job.. POINT.  _____________________________________________________________________ 56.. Did you succeed in passing the exam? MANAGE  ____________________________________________________________________.

(36) 57.. I'm excited about the holiday. LOOKING  _____________________________________________________________________. 58.. The bomb exploded early this morning OFF . 59.. Why don't you start doing a sport? . 60.. UP. __________________________________________________________________. They've cancelled the wedding. OFF . 62.. TAKING. _________________________________________________________________. His parents raised him very strictly. . 61.. ________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________. I don't think they should abolish military service.. AWAY.  ____________________________________________________________________ 63. I've got to reduce the amount of sweets I eat. DOWN  ________________________________________________________________ 64.. My host family will let you stay with us. . 65.. 67.. _________________________________________________________________ BACK. _________________________________________________________________. There have been more redundancies this year. NUMBER . 70.. _________________________________________________________________. Loans must be repaid in full. . 69.. INTO. 'I don't share your views on politics,' he said. AGREE . 68.. _________________________________________________________________. Thieves have burgled our house. . UP. ______________________________________________________________. I'm sorry but you must not smoke here.FORBIDDEN . ________________________________________________________________.

(37) 71.. I don't think it's a good idea to get married too early. IN . 72.. _______________________________________________________________. Did you manage to convince him? . IN. _____________________________________________________________.

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