So sánh đặc biệt (LT+BT)

So sánh đặc biệt
1. So sánh dạng gấp nhiều lần (Multiple Numbers Comparison)

Đó là dạng so sánh về số lần: một nửa(half), gấp đôi (twice), gấp ba (three times)…
Ở dạng so sánh này, chúng ta sẽ sử dụng so sánh bằng và phải xác định được danh từ là đếm được hay
không đếm được.
Cấu trúc:
S + V + số lần + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun.
S + V + số lần + as + much/many + (N) + as + N/pronoun
VD: The bicycle costs three times as much as the other one.
Mary types twice as fast as I do.
Lưu ý: twice that many/twice that much = gấp đôi ngần ấy... chỉ được dùng trong văn nói, khơng
được dùng trong văn viết.
Ví dụ:
We have expected 80 people at that rally, but twice that many showned up. (twice as many as that
number).
2. So sánh kép (Double comparison):

Mẫu câu 1: Càng...., càng ....
The + comparative + S + V , the + comparative + S + V
Ví dụ: The sooner you take your medicince, the better you will feel
The more you study, the smarter you will become
Mẫu câu 2: Đối với cùng một tính từ: (càng ngày càng)
Short adj:
Long adj:

S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er
S + V + more and more + adj

Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder
3.So Sánh hơn kém không dùng “than”

Phải có “the” trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ so sánh. Chú ý phân biệt với so sánh hơn nhất Thường trong câu
sẽ có cụm từ “of the two+noun”
Ví dụ:
Harvey is the smarter of the two boys
Of the two books, this one is the more interesting
4. So sánh nhấn mạnh
a) Nhấn mạnh TÍNH CHẤT HƠN NHIỀU

S + V + far/much/a lot/even/still/greatly +

adj/adv–er
+ than + N
more + adj/adv


b) Nhấn mạnh TÍNH CHẤT HƠN MỘT CHÚT

S + V + a bit/a little/slightly +

adj/adv–er
+ than + N
more + adj/adv–er

Bài tập 1:
1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.

...................................................................................................................................
2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.

...................................................................................................................................

3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.

....................................................................................................................................
4. She gets fat. She feels tired.

.....................................................................................................................................
5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

.....................................................................................................................................
6. The children are excited with the difficult games.

.....................................................................................................................................
7. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.

.....................................................................................................................................
8. I meet him much. I hate him much.

.....................................................................................................................................
9. My boss works better when he is pressed for time.

.....................................................................................................................................
10. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.

.....................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 2: Sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép.
1. Nina becomes ………………………….. (ugly).
2. I feel ……………………………….. (hot).
3. I got…………………………..…. (interesting) in my business job.
4. …………………………… (hardworking) I am, …………………..…..(successful) I get.

5. She gets………………………………… (tall).
6. I become…………………..………… (bored).
7. …………………..….. (beautiful) she is, …………………..... (angry) I become.
8. ………………………... (handsome) he is,………………..……….( poor) he gets.

Bài tập 3:
1. His book is ………………… Nina.
A. Three times as heavy as
B. As three times as heavy
C. As three times heavy as
2. Sam didn’t have………………..Nina did.
A. As many time as
B. As much time as
C. Time more than
3. New pencil case is……………. the old one.
A. Twice as cheap as
B. As twice as cheap
C. As cheap as twice
Bài tập 4:
1. The computer costs___ the old one, but should continue to be used long enough to make the
investment worthwhile.
a.as many twice as

b. as much twice as

c. twice as much as

d. twice as many as

2. The couple had expected only 20 guests coming to the anniversary, but ____ that number showed up.
a. three time as many as

b. three times as much as

c. three time as much as

d. three times as many as

3. In many countries, women with the same skills and abilities only get about ___ men.


a. 60% as much salary as

b. 60% as many salary as

c. 60% salary as much as

d. 60% salary as many as

4. Ms.Laura would not complete editing her new book this week if she could not type___ an average
person.
a. four times as fastly as
c. four time as fast as

b. four time as fastly as
d. four times as fast as

5. Voice Queen Corporation produced____ Kingsman, lnc. Last year and ranked the first place in the
whole industry.

a.

Twice time as many recorders as

b.

Twice as many recorder as

c.

Two times as many recorders as

d.

Two time as many recorder as

6. In terms of scale, the branch in Ho Chi Minh City has____ that of Hanoi.
a.

Half as many employees as

b.

Half as many employees as

c.

Half as many employee as

d.

Half times as many employees as

7. The industry has produced____ that of the last year.
a.70% as many fuel as
c. 70% as much fuels as

b. 70% as much fuel as
d.70% as many fuels as

8. Vinamilk Company has lost its market share. In the third quarter, its customers consumed only ____
they produced in the last quarter.
a. 46% as many milk bottle as
b. 46% as much milk bottle as
c. 46% as many milk bottles as
d. 46% as much milk bottles as
9. ___ the restaurant attracts,___ it requires in order to retain the service quality.
a.

More customers, more staff

b.

The more customers, the more staff

c.

Many customers, many staff

d.

Many customers, a lot of staff

10. Doctor claims that____ people feel,___they would commit suicide.


a.

The depresseder, the higher possibility

b.

The more depressed, the more high possibility

c.

More depressed,higher

d.

The more depressed, the higher possibility

11. The leader pointed out the importance of teamwork because"___ team members can cooperate with
each other,___ they can work".
a. the easier, the more effective
b. easily, effectively
c. easier, more effective
d. the more easily, the more effectively
12. ___ people drive on the road,____ accidents there would be.
a. careful,little

b. more careful, less
c. the more careful, the less
d. the most careful, the least
13. The study has drawn a conclusion that___ children start to learn languages,___ their linguistic ability
would become.
a. earlier, better
b. the earlier, the better
c. the early, the well
d. the earliest, the best
14. It is proved in the latest survey of New York University that____ technology,___ people become.
a. more advanced, more dependent
b. more advanced, dependent
c. the more advanced, the more dependent
d. the most advanced, the most dependent
15. With the technological development in today's world, our living standards have become____.
a. good and good
b. the better and the better
c. better and better
d. the best


16. Social experts are now making an effort to find out the reasons why there are ___ involving
divorcement.
a. more and more people
b. more people and more people
c. the more people and the more people
d. the more and more people
17. The recruiter now is looking for a candidate who has not only sufficient certificates but also the
ability to negotiate well with customers. Therefore, soft skills are becoming____.
a. important and important

b. more important and more important
c. more important and important
d. more and more important
18. Since the Zambia lifts ban on safari hunting, it has attracted___.
a. more tourists and more tourists
b. more and more tourists
c. more and more tourist
d. more tourist and more tourists
19. As the demand for gasoline rose over time, its price increased____
a. more considerably and more considerably
b. the most considerably
c. more and more considerably
d. more and more considerably
20. After failing a subject, Jacob promised to himself that he would study ____.
a. hard and hard
b. more and more hard
c. harder and harder
d. more hard and more hard

1

c

6

a

11

d

16a


2

d

7

b

12

c

17d

3

a

8

c

13

b

18b

4

d

9

b

14

c

19d

5

c

10

d

15

c

20c