Tài liệu Dynamic English Book 2 pdf

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Anh Ng sinh

ng bài 51.

26-January-2005

Dynamic English Lesson 51 2.25MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe tr c ti p trên m ng Dynamic English Lesson 51 2.25MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 51 6.83MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là ch ng trình Anh Ng Sinh ng New Dynamic English bài 51. Ph m V n xin kính chào
quí v thính gi . Trong bài h c này quí v s nghe ph n câu
trong tu n v cách nh n ra ch
ánh v n; sau ó là câu chuy n gi a bài Story Interlude v ng i anh em bí m t c a Max; sau
ó là ph n Functioning in Business v checking in ghi tên nh n phòng khách s n; ph n ti p là
v cách l nh chi phi u và i ti n ngo i qu c. Ph n u nghe ánh v n r i oán ch gì.

MUSIC
CUT 1
Question of the Week (question): What does it spell?
Larry: Question of the Week!
UPBEAT MUSIC
Max: This week’s question is “What does it spell?”
Listen carefully. What does it spell? We’ll have the answers on our next show.
Question 1: K-A-T-H-Y. What does it spell? K-A-T-H-Y.
Qusetion 2: F-R-A-N-C-E. What does it spell? F-R-A-N-C-E.
Qusetion 3: S-I-S-T-E-R. What does it spell? S-I-S-T-E-R.

Qusetion 4: T-E-A-C-H-E-R. What does it spell? T-E-A-C-H-E-R.
We’ll have the answers on our next show.
Larry: A Question for You.
Max: Now here’s a question for you.
Larry: Listen for the bell, then say your answer.
Max: Do you like your work?(ding)(pause for answer)
Max: Unh-huh. Thank you.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n k ti p Story Interlude câu chuy n gi a bài, quí v nghe Max m i Kathy i n
tr a và Max ch ng i nh n là em trai n th m.
Restaurant=nhà hàng, ti m n.
Block=dãy ph .
Block= chi u dài b ng dãy nhà gi a hai
ng ph ; cịn có ngh a là nh ng dãy nhà n m
gi a b n
ng ph .
Let’s go some other time = chúng ta hãy i vào d p khác.

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Any news with your so called brother?= có tin gì thêm v ng
anh?

i mà anh g i là em trai c a

CUT 2
Story Interlude.
Elizabeth talks about her date with Boris.
Larry: And...we’re off the air. Good show, guys.
Max: Great show.
Kathy: Thanks. You were great too.
Max: Would you like to have lunch? There’s a new restaurant few blocks from here.
Kathy: No, I don’t think I can. I’m...busy...
Max: Oh, what are you up to? [b n ang có chuy n gì v y?]
Kathy: Well, I really can’t say.
Max: Oh...a secret!
Kathy: No, not really. It’s just...
Max: That’s OK. If you don’t want to tell me...
Lathy: Let’s go some other time. By the way, any news with your so called brother?
Max: Yes, he called back. And he’s coming to Washington.
Kathy: When?
Max: Tonight.
Kathy: Oh no!
Max: Oh, yes.
Larry: Quiet please, everyone. Ready for Functioning in Business.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Ph n s p t i, Functioning in Business, là m t ch ng trình Anh Ng Th ng m i trung c p
chú tr ng v các t p t c và l i làm vi c trong th ng tr ng. Bài h c hôm nay là Checking
In, Part 6 - ghi tên nh n phòng t i khách s n, ph n 6. Hôm nay chúng ta ti p t c ch ng
trình v m t chuy n th ng v quan tr ng (an important business trip). Chúng ta nghe ba
ng i. ó là Charles Blake, làm cho hãng International Robotics ch t o máy i n t thay
ng i; Michael Esptein làm cho hãng Advanced Technologies và Shirley Graham c ng làm
cho hãng Advanced Technologies. o n t i quí v nghe ph n “Checking In, Part 6”- ghi tên
nh n phòng khách s n, ph n 6. C ng h c cách t ch i. This program focuses on refusing.

Ch ng trình này chú tr ng vào cách t ch i.
to refuse=t ch i. Danh t : a refusal=m t l i t ch i.
a bank manager=qu n lý ngân hàng.
bank teller=nhân viên nhà b ng lo vi c nh n, và phát ti n.
exchange rate=h i xu t ngo i t .
To exchange something for something else= trao i.
foreign currency=ti n ngo i-qu c.[s nhi u currencies]
change money= i ti n.
cash a check=l nh chi phi u
foreign business travelers=du khách kinh doanh ngo i qu c.
personal check=chi phi u cá nhân.
an out of town check=chi phi u c a ng i khơng có tr ng m c trong nhà b ng mình mu n
l nh ti n, th ng t nh khác.
cashier’s check=ngân phi u b o m c a nhà b ng.

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British pound= ng b ng Anh.
bills=ti n gi y.
coins=ti n xu, hào, b c ng.
customer=thân ch , khách.
against the bank policy=trái qui lu t ngân hàng.
fee=l phí.
CUT 3
Larry: interview.
We’ll talking about changing money and cashing checks=chúng ta nói v

i ti n và l nh ti n
b ng ngân phi u.
People can exchange dollars for all the major foreign currencies at our bank=ng i ta có th
i ti n t M kim sang t t c nh ng ti n ngo i qu c chính ngân hàng chúng tơi.]
Eliz: Our guest today is Ms. Bailey. Ms. Bailey is a manager at Universal Bank. Welcome to
the program, Ms. Bailey.
Bailey: Thank you very much.
Eliz: Today we’re going to talk about money and business travel. We’ll be talking about
changing money and cashing checks. Ms. Bailey, does your bank handle foreign currency?
Bailey: Oh, yes. People can exchange dollars for all the major foreign currencies at our bank.
We also get a lot of foreign business travelers who want to change their money for dollars.
Eliz: Can they get good exchange rates at your bank?
Bailey: Well, yes. The rates are quite good, but there is a fee for exchanging currency. Eliz:
Ms. Bailey, I have a recording of a conversation between a bank teller and a Bristish
customer. The customer changes some money and tries to cash a personal check. The bank
teller refuses to cash his check. Shall we listen to the conversation?
Bailey: Sure. Let’s listen.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong o n trên, quí v nghe l i hai câu: We’ll be talking about changing money and cashing
checks =chúng ta s nói v
i ti n và l nh ngân phi u và People can exchange dollars for
all the major foreign currencies at our bank=ng i ta có th
i m kim sang t t c nh ng
ti n ngo i qu c chính ngân hàng chúng tơi.
Trong o n t i, q v nghe l i o n i n àm thâu b ng gi a m t thân ch (khách hàng)
ng i Anh mu n l nh ti n b ng chi-phi u cá nhân và ng i phát và thâu ngân t ch i.
To cash a check=l nh chi phi u.
a personal check=chi phi u cá nhân.
an out of town check=chi-phi u mà ng i l nh khơng có tr ng m c nhà b ng mình mu n

l nh ti n.
Can I change British pounds for American dollars here?=tơi có th
i b ng Anh l y M kim
ây không?
How much would you like to change? =ông mu n i bao nhiêu?
It’s very important that I cash this check=tôi r t c n l nh chi phi u này.
The manager is out right now=ng i qu n-lý hi n khơng có m t.

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policy=qui lu t.
bank policy=qui lu t c a ngân hàng.
CUT 4
Dialog: Attempting to cash a check.
Larry: Dialog
This conversation takes place between a bank teller and a British customer=cu c i tho i
x y ra gi a ng i thâu phát ngân nhà b ng và m t thân ch ng i Anh.
He would like to exchange British pounds for American dollars=ông ta mu n i b ng Anh
sang M kim.
He would also like to cash a personal check=ông y c ng mu n l nh chi phi u cá nhân c a
ông.
Bank teller: May I help you?
Customer: Yes, Can I change British pounds for American dollars?
Bank teller: Yes, certainly sir. How much would you like to change?
Customer: One hundred pounds please.
Bank teller: Just one moment.

[ti ng bàn máy i n toán]
Bank teller: That comes to one hundred sixty eight dollars and forty five cents. Here you are,
sir.
[ti ng ti n gi y và ti n xu]
Customer: Thank you very much.
Bank teller: Is there anything else I can help you with?
Customer: Yes, please. ould I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Bank teller: I’m afraid that isn’t possible. Our policy is that we do not cash out of town
checks.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check.
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Customer: Could I see the manager, please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. The assistant manager,
Ms. Grace, is in. Would that be all right?
Customer: Yes. That’s fine. Thank you.
Bank teller: Certainly. One moment please.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n t i Language Focus: Listen and Repeat – Variations, q v nghe nói m t câu
b ng hai cách, nghe tr c r i l p l i.
CUT 5
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations
Eliz: Can I change British pounds for American dollars?
Larry: Can I exchange British pounds for American dollars?(pause)

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Eliz: How much would you like to change?
Larry: How many pounds would you like to change?(pause)
Eliz: Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Larry: Is it possible to cash this personal check from my London bank?(pause)
Eliz: It’s very important that I cash this check.
Larry: I really need to cash this check.(pause)
Eliz: It’s against bank policy.
Larry: Our bank policy doesn’t allow it.(pause)
Eliz: Could I see the manager please?
Larry: Is it possible to see the manager?(pause)
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n t i, quí v nghe m t m u àm tho i trong ó cô Bailey, qu n lý nhà b ng
Universal Bank, gi i thích qui lu t nhà b ng là không cho l nh chi phi u nào n i xa
n u chi phi u c a m t nhà b ng trong vùng (local bank) thì l nh
c.

n;

CUT 6
Larry: Interview.
Eliz: Welcome back to Functioning in Business. We’re talking with Ms. Bailey, a manager at
Universal Bank. As you heard, Ms. Bailey, the bank didn’t cash the check for the man.
Bailey: That’s right. It’s unusual for a bank to cash an out-of-town check, especially if the
check is from a foreign bank.
Eliz: Do you cash personal checks at your bank?
Bailey: Yes, we do, but only if the check is from a local bank. We don’t cash out of town
checks.
Eliz: Thank you very much for joining us today, Ms. Bailey.

Bailey: It was my pleasure.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n t i Language focus, quí v nghe m t câu h i r i tr l i vào ch ng ng; sau ó
nghe câu tr l i úng.
CUT 7
Language Focus: Listen and repeat (question & answer)
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Eliz: Can people exchange dollars for foreign currency at Universal Bank?(pause for repeat)
Larry: Yes, they can.
Larry: People can exchange dollars for all the major foreign currencies.(pause for repeat)
Eliz: Can business travelers get good exchange rates at Universal Bank?(pause for repeat)
Larry: Yes, they can.(pause for repeat)
Larry: But they have to pay a fee to exchange foreign currency.(pause for repeat)

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Eliz: Does Universal cash personal checks?(pause for repeat)
Larry: Yes, it does.(pause for repeat)
Larry: But only if the checks are local.(pause for repeat)
Eliz: Does Universal cash out-of-town checks?(pause for repeat)
Larry: No, it doesn’t.(pause for repeat)
Larry: The bank doesn’t cash out-of-town checks.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Quí v v a h c xong bài 51 trong Ch ng Trình Anh Ng Sinh ng New Dynamic English.

Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin h n g p l i trong bài h c k ti p.

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Anh Ng sinh

ng bài 52.

26-January-2005

Dynamic English Lesson 52 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe tr c ti p trên m ng Dynamic English Lesson 52 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 52 6.13MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là ch ng trình Anh Ng Sinh
ng New Dynamic English bài th 52. Ph m V n xin kính
chào quí v thính gi . Trong bài h c hôm nay, tr c h t, quí v nghe ph n mách giúp v v n hố
v th tín d ng và ngân phi u du l ch. Sau ó là ph n làm y
m t câu b ng m t ch ã h c
trong bài; sau ó nghe l i nh ng cách t ch i nhã nh n. ó nh ng câu nh “I’m afraid...” hay
“I’m sorry, but” hay ”I’m afraid that isn’t possible,” hay “I understand what you mean...tôi hi u i u
ông mu n nói...”

Credit card= th mua ch u, th tín d ng.
Traveller’s checks=chi phi u du l ch (có th l nh h u nh
m i n i và n u m t có th xin b i

hồn; nh ng khi mua ph i tr m t l phí nh b ng 1 hay 1.5% tr giá chi phi u).
Carry a lot of cash=mang nhi u ti n m t theo.
Cash (n.)= ti n m t.
To cash a check=l nh chi phi u.
Rent a car=thuê xe h i.
Hãy nghe m y câu dài trong ph n s p t i:
Having a credit card makes travel in the United States much more convenient=có th tín
d ng thì vi c du l ch M ti n h n nhi u.
If you carry credit cards, you don’t have to carry a lot of cash=n u mang th tín d ng, b n
khơng c n ph i mang theo nhi u ti n m t.
Just make sure you get a major credit card that is accepted worldwide=ch c n lo sao cho có
m t th tín d ng chính là th
c nh n kh p th gi i.
Major=chính
worldwide=kh p th gi i.
Merchants only accept personal checks from local banks=ng i ch ti m bán hàng ch nh n
ngân phi u cá nhân c a ngân hàng a ph ng.
CUT 1
Culture Tips: Credit Cards and Checks.
Larry: Culture Tips. [This Culture Tip concerns credit cards and checks.]
Eliz: Hello, again. We’re here with Gary Engleton, our business language expert. Welcome
back to “Culture Tips,” Gary.
Gary: Thanks! It’s wonderful to be back! So, what’s our first e-mail question?
Eliz: Our first question is,”Do I need a credit card to travel in the United States?”
Gary: Excellent question. I would say it’s very important to have a credit card. First, having a
credit card makes travel in the United States much more convenient.
Eliz: In what ways?
Gary: Well, for example, it’s impossible to rent a car without a credit card. And credit cards
are accepted almost everywhere. Finally, if you carry credit cards, you don’t have to carry a
lot of cash.

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Eliz: Those are all good points!
Gary: Just make sure you get a major credit card that is accepted worldwide.
Eliz: Thanks, Gary. Here’s another e-mail question about paying for things.“Should I use
checks in the United States?
Gary: Well, there are two important types of checks: traveler’s checks and personal checks.
Traveler’s checks are very convenient, since they are accepted in most places. They are
especially helpful if you want to buy something from a small shop that does not accept credit
cards.
Eliz: Oh, I see.
Gary: Personal checks, however, are much more difficult to use. Generally, merchants only
accept personal checks from local banks. They don’t accept out of town checks.
Gary: So, when you’re traveling, it’s better to use credit cards and traveler’s checks than
personal checks.
Eliz: Thanks, Gary. That was very helpful.
Gary: My pleasure!
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n t i quí v th c t p b ng cách i n m t ch vào câu v a nghe cho câu
ngh a, r i nghe câu tr l i úng
xem mình có tr l i úng hay khơng.

y

ý

ý m y ch s nghe:
Withdraw money from a bank=rút ti n nhà b ng.
Bank account=tr ng m c ngân hàng.
CUT 2: Sentence completion.
Larry: Listen. Complete the sentence.
Eliz: If you carry credit cards, you don’t have to carry a lot of ______.(ding)(pause for
answer)
Eliz: cash. You don’t have to carry a lot of cash.(short pause)
Eliz: A check which draws money from your own bank account is called______.(ding)(pause)
a personal check. It’s called a personal check.(short pause)
Eliz: A check from a bank located in another town is called_____.(ding)(pause for answer) an
out of town check. It’s a called an out-of-town check.(short pause)
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n ti p, Business Dialog: Attempting to a cash check - ph n àm tho i th ng m i
c xin l nh chi phi u, quí v nghe l i ph n àm tho i gi a m t du khách và nhân viên thâu
phát ngân nhà b ng(bank teller hay bank clerk). Quí v nghe cách t ch i - refusals.
Attempt=c , th , tìm cách (t ng t có ch to try).
CUT 3
Larry: Business Dialog: Refusals.

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Eliz: For today’s Business Dialog, we’re going to listen again to a portion of the dialog we

heard earlier between the bank teller and a customer at the bank. The customer has just
exchanged British pounds for American dollars.
Bank teller: Is there anything else I can help you with?
Customer: Yes, please. Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Bank teller: I’m afraid that isn’t possible. Our policy is that we do not cash out of town
checks.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check...
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Customer: Could I see the manager please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. The assistant manager,
Ms. Grace, is in. Would that be all right?
Customer: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
Bank teller: Certainly. One moment please.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
o n s p t i Focus on Functions: Refusals, quí v t p dùng nh ng câu t ch i nhã nh n. Xin
nghe r i l p l i, c ng m t ý mà có th nói hai cách. Thí d nh ta có th b t u câu t ch i
b ng câu,”I’m afraid...” hay “I’m sorry, but...” hay “Yes, I see what you mean..,” hay “Yes, I
understand what you mean... tôi hi u i u ông mu n nói...”
CUT 4
Focus on Functions: Refusals.
Larry: Focus on Functions: Refusals.
Eliz: Now let’s focus on Refusals.
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations.
Eliz: I’m afraid that isn’t possible.
Larry: I’m sorry, but that isn’t possible.(pause)
Eliz: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Larry: Yes, I see what you mean, but it’s against bank policy.(pause)
Eliz: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now.
Larry: I’m afraid the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now.(pause)

MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong ph n t i Gary’s Tips: Refusals, Gary s ch d n cho ta nh ng cách t ch i l ch s .
Chúng ta s nghe l i m y o n ng i thâu phát ngân nhà b ng t ch i thân ch .
To refuse=t ch i.
A refusal=l i t ch i.
To refuse means to say that you can’t or won’t do something that a person asks you to do=t
ch i là nói r ng mình khơng th hay khơng mu n làm i u gì m t ng i khác yêu-c u mình
làm.
Rude=thơ l , thi u nhã nh n.[trái ngh a: polite]

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Colleague= ng nghi p.
I have another engagement=có chuy n b n (h n) khác.
CUT 5
Larry: Gary’s Tips. Gary explains about Refusals. To refuse means to say that you can’t or
won’t do something that a person asks you to do. I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is
out right now.
Eliz: Now it’s time for Gary’s Tips with Gary Engleton.
Gary: Hello there! Our function of the day is refusals. To refuse means to say that you can’t
or won’t do something that a person asks you to do. In the Business Dialog, you heard
several examples of refusals. Let’s replay parts of the conversation between the customer
and the bank clerk. In the first example, the bank teller refuses to cash a personal check by
saying “I’m afraid that isn’t possible.” Let’s listen.
Customer: Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?

Bank teller: I’m afraid that isn’t possible. Our policy is that we do not cash out of town
checks.
Gary: Using the phrase “I’m afraid” is a very common way to begin a refusal. Some other
examples are,”I’m afraid I can’t help you,” or “I’m afraid he’s not here right now.” Another way
to begin a refusal is to say,”I’m sorry, but.” Saying that you’re sorry that you can’t be more
helpful is a very polite way to make a refusal.
Here’s an example from our bank dialog.
Customer: Could I see the manager please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. Gary: Usually, after you
say you’re sorry, you give reason for your refusal. For example, of someone asks you to go
to lunch and you say you’re busy, you can say,”I’m sorry, but I have another engagement.”
If someone wants to speak to your colleague, but he’s not there, you can say,”I’m sorry, but
he’s not here right now.” Let’s listen to one more polite way to make a refusal. In our
example from the bank, the bank teller says,”Yes, I understand, but.” Let’s listen.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check...
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Gary: Usually you say “Yes, I understand” when the other person is giving you reasons for a
request, and you want to show that you heard what the person said. Let’s hear the example
one more time.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check...
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Gary: There are some less polite ways to make a refusal. Let’s hear some examples of
things you shouldn’t say.
Customer: Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Bank teller: No, that’s impossible.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check...
Bank teller: I told you we can’t do that.
Gary: In this conversation, the bank teller is very rude to the customer. Remember, make
your refusals as polite as possible by saying “I’m afraid” and “I’m sorry.” Well, that’s all we

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have time for today. I hope today’s tips were helpful!
Eliz: Thanks very much, Gary.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Quí v v a h c xong bài 52 trong Ch ng trình Anh Ng Sinh
ng New Dynamic English.
Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin h n g p l i trong bài h c k ti p.

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Anh Ng sinh

ng bài 53.

26-January-2005

Dynamic English Lesson 53 2.41MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe tr c ti p trên m ng Dynamic English Lesson 53 2.41MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 53 7.31MB[Download] (MP3)

ây là ch ng trình Anh ng Sinh ng New Dynamic English bài th 53. Ph m V n xin kính
chào quí v thính gi . Trong bài h c này quí v s g p ông Max và cô Kathy, hai ng i ph trách
ch ng trình Anh ng c n b n nh m giúp quí v hi u thêm v ng i M và v n hóa M .
u
c a bài h c hơm nay là The Harris Family, Gia ình Ơng Bà Harris. Bài h c hôm nay ôn l i v
ngơn ng dùng
t cơng vi c và gia ình. This unit reviews the language of jobs and family.

Jobs=công vi c.
Family=gia ình.
Show=bu i di n xu t.
In a later show=trong m t bu i trình di n sau này.
Chúng ta s h c v Possessive case=ch h u cách, ngh a là cách dùng ‘s
thí d : Bob’s wife=v c a Bob.
Sandra’s husband=ch ng c a Sandra.
My daughter’s name is Collette=tên [c a] con gái tôi là Collette.
My son’s name is John=tên [c a] con trai c a tôi là John.
[S nói thêm v possessives ph n khác]
Introduce my wife=gi i thi u nhà tôi.
I teach piano>=tôi d y môn d ng c m.
Phân bi t: I play the piano=tôi ch i àn d ng c m.
Post office=s b u i n.
postal worker=nhân viên s b u i n.
Ng i
a th g i là mailman hay postman nh ng nay có c ph n c ng
dùng ch mail carrier
ch ng i
a th .

ch ch c a;

a th nên ta

MUSIC
CUT 1
MUSIC
Max: Hi, Kathy. How are you?
Kathy: Good. How are you doing?
Max: Just great. Who’s our guest today?
Kathy: Today we have two guests. Our guests are Bob and Sandra Harris.
Max: I remember Mr. Harris.
Kathy: Well, Sandra is his wife. And in a later show, we’re going to meet his two children.
Max: And what are we going to talk about?
Kathy: Today Bob and Sandra are going to talk about their jobs and their family.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation

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Language focus. Repeat with a Beat: Sandra’s Bob’s wife.
Trong ph n k ti p, quí v nghe và l p l i. Xin
ý n hình th c c a s h u cách. Trong
nhóm ch Bob’s wife,
ý n âm /z/ trong Bob’s wife, Sandra’s husband. Nh ng trong câu
My wife’s name is Sandra, thì
ý n âm /s/ trong ch wife’s.

CUT 2
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: wife.(pause for repeat)
Max: Sandra is Bob’s wife.(pause for repeat)
Max: Who is Bob’s wife?(pause for repeat)
Max: Sandra is Bob’s wife.(pause for repeat)
Max: husband.(pause for repeat)
Max: Bob is Sandra’s husband.(pause for repeat)
Max: Who is Sandra’s husband?(pause for repeat)
Max: Bob is Sandra’s husband.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Ti p theo ây là ph n ph ng v n - Interview: Bob and Sandra Harris: Our daughter’s name is
Collette.
Sandra and Bob talk about their jobs and family: Sandra và Bob Harris nói v cơng vi c và
gia ình c a h .
Sandra is a music teacher and Bob works at the post office: Sandra là giáo s d y nh c và
Bob làm s b u i n.
My wife’s name is Sandra= tên nhà [v ] tôi là Sandra.
I’m a music teacher= tôi là giáo s d y nh c.
I teach piano=tôi d y môn d ng c m.
I teach at home= tôi d y nhà.
Possessives=Ch h u cách. Tóm t t cách dùng:
s ít]=thêm ’s: The girl’s hat [nón c a cơ gái]; Bob’s wife [v
1. Singular nouns [danh t
ông Bob]; Gary’s tips [l i mách giúp c a Gary]; today’s interview [cu c ph ng v n hôm nay].
s nhi u]= ch thêm apostrophe, không thêm s, n âu danh t s
2. Plural nouns [danh t
nhi u ã t n cùng b ng s: the ladies’ handbags [túi xách tay c a q-bà]; the boys’ games
[trị ch i c a con trai], babies’ books=sách truy n c a tr th ; Presidents’ Day=ngày l sinhnh t các t ng th ng; April Fools’ Day=ngày cá tháng t .

3. Tên ng i: có hai tr ng h p: n u tên ng i t n cùng b ng s, thì v n thêm ‘s khi sang s
h u cách: thí d : Dickens’s novels [ti u thuy t c a v n s Dickens]; hay Burns’s poems [th
c a thi-s Robert Burns.] Nh ng nh ng tên c t n cùng b ng s thì ch thêm apostrophe mà
thơi. Thí d : Confucius’ teachings=l i d y c a Kh ng t ; Socrates’ last days=nh ng ngày
cu i cùng c a nhà hi n tri t Sô-crat.

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4. N u danh t t n cùng b ng âm /s/ thì ch thêm apostrophe thơi. Thí d : For conscience’
sake—vì l ng tâm [conscience t n cùng b ng âm /s/ nên không c n thêm “s”]; t ng t :
class’ responsibility=trách nhi m c a l p h c.
5. Nh ng: a play of Shakespeare’s - m t v k ch trong nh ng v k ch c a Shakespeare; a
friend of David Russell’s - m t ng i b n trong s nh ng ng i b n c a David Russell.
Thêm ‘s sau tên ng i trong hai tr ng h p này dù tr c ó ã có t o-f.
6.
ý m y t ng õ: An hour’s wait=ch lâu m t gi ; five dollars’ worth = áng giá 5 m kim;
everybody’s dream=gi c m ng c a m i ng i.
Xin nghe ph n ph ng v n. Ph n ti p theo, quí v nghe và l ïp l i.
CUT 3
Kathy: Now it’s time for today’s interview. Our guest today are Bob and Sandra Harris. Hi
Bob.
Bob: Hi Kathy. Kathy, I’d like to introduce my wife, Sandra.
Kathy: Hi, Sandra.
Sandra: Hello, Kathy. I’m pleased to meet you.
Kathy: I’m pleased to meet you too. Sandra, this is your first time on our show.
Sandra: That’s right.

Kathy: Tell us a little about yourself.
Sandra: Well, as you know, we live in Florida.
Kathy: In Miami.
Sandra: That’s right. We live in Miami.
Kathy: What do you do?
Sandra: I’m a music teacher. I teach piano.
Kathy: Do you teach at a school?
Sandra: No, I don’t. I teach at home. My students come to our house.
Kathy: What about you, Bob? What do you do?
Bob: I work at the post office. I’m a postal worker.
Kathy: Tell us about your family, Sandra.
Sandra: Well, we have two children, a boy and a girl. Our daughter’s name is Collette. Our
son’s name is John.
Kathy: Thank you, Sandra and Bob. We’ll talk more after our break. This is New Dynamic
English.
MUSIC
Language Focus. Listen with Music: My wife’s name is Sandra.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Sandra.
Bob: My wife’s name is Sandra.(pause for repeat)
Max: Collette.
Bob: Our daughter’s name is Collette.(pause for repeat)
Max: Bob.
Sandra: My husband’s name is Bob.(pause for repeat)
Max: John.
Sandra: Our son’s name is John.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC

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Vietnamese Explanation
Sau ây là ph n Kathy ph ng v n Bob và Sandra Harris.
Bob and Sandra talk about their children.=Bob và Sandra nói v các con c a hai ng i.
Their daughter, Collette, is eighteen years old.=Con gái c a ông bà y, tên là Collette, m
tám tu i.
Their son, John, is sixteen years old.=Con trai c a ông bà y, tên là John, m i sáu tu i.
High school= tr ng cao trung; t l p 9 n h t l p 12.
Hobby s thích riêng, trị tiêu khi n [s nhi u, hobbies].
gymnastics= Th d c th m m nh nh y xà.
What do they like to do?= H thích làm gì?
Collette is studying violin=Collette h c mơn v c m.

i

CUT 4
Interview 2: Bob and Sandra Harris: Our daughter’s name is Collette.
Larry: Interview.
Kathy: Our guests today are Bob and Sandra Harris. Can you tell me some more about your
children? How old are they?
Sandra: Well, our daughter, Collette, is eighteen.
Bob: Our son, John, is sixteen. They’re both in high school.
Kathy: What are their hobbies? What do they like to do?
Sandra: John loves gymnastics.
Kathy: Gymnastics?
Bob: Yes. And Collette is studying violin.
Kathy: So she likes music?

Bob: That’s right.
Kathy: Our guests today are Bob and Sandra Harris. We’ll talk more after our break. This is
New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Bây gi là ph n Language Focus.
Khi nghe ti ng chng, q v tr l i các câu v liên h gia ình Sandra và Bob Harris.
T p dùng th ch h u possessive case ‘s nh Bob’s wife=v ông Bob. L u ý n câu John
is Bob and Sandra’s son=John là con trai c a Bob và Sandra [ch có ‘s sau Sandra]. [‘s-- c
là apostrophe s –phát âm là /z/ trong Sandra’s son, nh ng trong nhóm ch Collette’s brother
hay last week’s question thì ‘s c là /s/.]
CUT 5
Language Focus. Listen with Music.
Larry: Listen and answer. Listen for the bell then say your answer.
Max: Who is Bob’s wife?(ding)(pause for answer)
Max: Sandra...is Bob’s wife.(short pause)
Max: Who is Sandra’s husband?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: Bob...is Sandra’s husband.(short pause)
Max: Who is Bob and Sandra’s son?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: John...is Bob and Sandra’s son.(short pause)

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Max: Who is their daughter?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: Collette...is their daughter.(short pause)
Max: Who is Collette’s brother?(ding) (pause for answer)

Max: John...is Collette’s brother.(short pause)
Max: Who is John’s sister?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: Collette...is John’s sister.(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Bây gi
n ph n i n th e-mail v gia ình ng i M . Do most Americans have two
children? Có ph i ph ân l n ng i M có hai ng i con khơng? Many Americans have one
or two children. Nhi u ng i M có m t hay hai ng i con. Quí v t p dùng ba ch là
MOST=h u h t, ph n l n; MANY=nhi u, và SOME=m t vài.
CUT 6
Larry: E-mail.
Kathy: We’re back with Bob and Sandra Harris. Now let’s look at our e-mail. We have an email from Carmen in Mexico City. Her question is: Do most Americans have two children?
Sandra: Well, many American families have one or two children. Some families have three
children, or more.
Bob: And some American families have no children.
Kathy: Thank you.
MUSIC
Language Focus: Listen and repeat: Most, some.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Most.
Max: Do most American families have two children?(pause for repeat)
Max: Many.
Max: Many American families have one or two children.(pause for repeat)
Max: Some.
Max: Some families have three children, or more.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Bây gi quí v nghe m c àm tho i h ng ngày - Daily Dialog: A Telephone Invitation, trong
ó Holly g i i n tho i r Sue i xem phim cu i tu n.

A movie=phim, ci-nê. [s nhi u, movies
How often do you go to the movies?= bao lâu b n th ng xem i xem ci-nê m t l n?]
What are you doing this weekend?=cu i tu n này b n làm gì?
Would you like to go to a movie?= B n mu n i coi ci-nê không?
I’d love to= tôi mu n l m.
Xin nghe tr

c r i l p l i sau.

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CUT 7
Daily Dialog: A Telephone Invitation: Part 1.
Larry: Daily Dialog: A Telephone Invitation (Part 1)
Larry: Listen to the conversation.[Ti ng i n tho i reo và tr l i]
Sue: Hello?(short pause)
Holly: Hi, Sue.(short pause)
Sue: Oh, hi Holly.(short pause)
Holly: What are you doing this weekend?(short pause)
Sue: Not much.(short pause)
Holly: Would you like to go to a movie?(short pause)
Sue: A movie? Sure, I’d love to.(short pause)
Holly: Great!(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí v v a h c xong bài 53 trong ch ng trình Anh Ng Sinh

ng New Dynamic English.
Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin h n g p l i trong bài h c k ti p.

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Anh Ng sinh

ng bài 54.

26-January-2005

Dynamic English Lesson 54 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe tr c ti p trên m ng Dynamic English Lesson 54 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 54 6.12MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là ch ng trình Anh ng Sinh ng New Dynamic English bài th 54. Ph m V n xin kính
chào quí v thính gi . Trong ph n u, quí v nghe câu
“Question of the Week”; sau ó nghe
chuy n g i i n tho i gi ch n tr a m t ti m n.

Ơn l i:
State=ti u bang.
hole=l
Golf=banh “gơn”, trị ch i trên sân c m n (golf course), m i ng i dùng g y riêng (g i là
club), ánh vào trái banh (golf ball) cho r i vào 9 hay 18 l ; ai ánh ít nh t mà
a banh v

các l và v tr c thì th ng. Ph n l n sân gơn có 18 l .
Golf course=sân ch i banh “gơn”.
Average=trung bình
Average American family=gia ình ng i M trung bình.
CUT 1
Question of the Week.
Larry: Question of the Week. .
Max: This week’s question is How many? .
Max: Now it’s time to answer last week’s question. The question is: How many? Listen
carefully. How many? Kathy, are you ready to play Question of the Week? .
Kathy: Yes, I am. .
Max: OK. Here’s your first question. Question number one: How many states are there in the
United States? How many states are there in the United States? .
Kathy: I know that. There are fifty states in the United States. .
Max: That’s right. Fifty states. Now question number 2: How many holes are there in a golf
course? How many holes are there in a golf course? .
Kathy: A golf course? Let’s see. I don’t play golf. But I think there are ...18. Is it 18? .
Max: Yes, you’ve got it. There are 18 holes in a golf course. Ready for question 3? .
Kathy: Sure, go ahead. .
Max: Question number 3: How many children are there in an average American family? How
many children are there in an average American family? .
Kathy: The average American family? I’d say two or three. Let’s say two. .
Max: Two is correct. The average American family has two children. You did very well. .
Kathy: Thank you. .
Max: Thanks for playing our game. .
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation

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Sau ây chúng ta nghe câu chuy n gi a bài Story Interlude:
Kathy looks for a vegetarian restaurant= Kathy mu n tìm ti m bán
n chay.
Vegetarian=ng i n chay.
vegetable=rau.
Meat=th t.
Steak=th t thái t ng mi ng d y
n ng hay rán, th ng ch th t bò= beefsteak; nh ng ch
steak c ng ch th t l n/heo hay cá c t t ng mi ng l n và d y. Khi n dùng dao có r ng c a
thái cho d g i là steak knife. Ti m n chuyên làm th t bò n ng hay rán g i là Steak
house.
ng t to recommend=suggest. Can you recommend a
a recommendation=l i gi i thi u.
good restaurant?= b n có bi t ti m n nào ngon ch cho tôi không?
They serve delicious vegetarian food=ti m y d n nhi u món n chay ngon.
We’ll give it a try=chúng tôi s t i n th xem.
folks=people=guys=ti ng thân m t ngh a là “m y ng i, các b n”.
Favorite= a thích nh t.
Chuckle=c i nh .
CUT 2
[ti ng gi y x t xo t, ti ng b m nút]
Larry: Well, folks, we’re off the air.
Max & Kathy: Thanks, Larry.
Kathy: Say, Max, I’m going out to dinner this weekend with my friend Anne.
Kathy: Can you recommend a good restaurant?
Max: Sure. How about Sutter’s Steak House? It’s my favorite restaurant.

Kathy: It sounds good...but I’m a vegetarian.
Max: Oh, I didn’t know you were a vegetarian. I’m a meat eater myself. And my son, well, he
eats hamburgers, hamburgers, hamburgers!
[Ti ng m c a, ti ng kéo gh trên sàn]
Kathy: Well, I love all vegetables. And sometimes I’ll eat fish.
Eliz: Hi everyone! What’s up?
Max: Elizabeth, do you know a nice vegetarian restaurant?
Eliz: (chuckles) For you, Max? Mr. Steak?
Kathy: I’m the vegetarian here. I’m looking for a place for dinner this weekend.
Eliz: Oh, I ate at a great place. It’s called “The Garden.” They serve delicious vegetarian
food. And they serve fish too.
Kathy: Sounds perfect.
Eliz: It’s nice. And it’s not too expensive.
Kathy: Well, we’ll give it a try. Thanks for the recommendation.
Eliz: You’re welcome.
Larry: Ready for Functioning in Business.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Sau ây là ph n Functioning in business, m t l p v th ng m i trình
trung c p, chú
tr ng v các t p t c và l i làm vi c trong th ng tr ng. Bài h c hôm nay là “Confirming
Plans, Part 1, h i l i cho ch c nh ng d tính, ph n 1.” Ph n ch ng trình này chú tr ng vào
cách h i
dành ch tr c hay i ngày gi h n t i nhà hàng, this program focuses on

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making and changing restaurant reservations.
Xin nghe tr c m y ch trong o n t i:
a boss=ng i x p, ng i ch , c p ch huy.
to make a reservation=dành tr c. [to reserve a table]
to arrange a meeting=h n tr c ngày gi g p.
Business lunch=b a n tr a và bàn công vi c.
Bây gi nghe ông Epstein h n dành ch tr

c

nhà hàng.

CUT 3
Interview: Epstein. Making reservations for business lunch.
Larry: Phone interview.
Eliz: On today’s program I’ll be taking with Michael Epstein. Mr. Epstein is in his office, in
San Jose, California.
[ti ng i n tho i reo]
Eliz: Hello, Mr. Epstein.
Epstein: Hello.
Eliz: The last time we talked, we discussed your phone call with Mr. Blake.
Epstein: Yes, that’s right. He and I talked on Monday, just after he arrived in San Francisco.
And then, on Tuesday, Mr. Blake and I had lunch together. Afterwards, we drove around San
Francisco.
Eliz: You told him that you were going to arrange a meeting with your boss, Ms. Shirley
Graham.
Epstein: For a lunch meeting on Wednesday, yes. I made a reservation for 12:15 on
Wednesday, at a nice little restaurant in San Mateo.
Eliz: San Mateo?

Epstein: Yes, it’s just south of the San Francisco Airport.
Eliz: Now, let’s listen to your phone call to the restaurant. We’ll see how you made the
reservation.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i q v nghe ơng Epstein h n dành ch tr c nhà hàng.
ý n ngày gi
h n, và s ng i t i n. Ông c ng xin dành m t bàn yên t nh
trong khi n cịn bàn cơng
chuy n.
I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00=Tôi mu n dành ch tr c vào 12 gi
tr a mai.
I do have a table at 12:15=chúng tơi có bàn tr ng lúc 12:15. [do dùng
nh n m nh]
How would that be?= Nh v y có ti n khơng?
That would be just fine=
c.
Could I have a quiet table, please?=Xin cho chúng tôi ng i ch yên t nh
c không?
We’ll be discussing business=chúng tôi s bàn công chuy n.
Xin nghe ông Epstein g i i n tho i dành ch tr c nhà hàng Jackson Grill. [grill=v hay
m t lò n ng]
CUT 4

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Dialog: Lunch reservation.
Larry: Dialog.
Larry: Let’s listen in while Mr. Epstein calls the Jackson Grill to make a reservation for lunch.
Woman: Jackson Grill. Can I help you?
Epstein: Yes, I’d like make a reservation for tomorow at 12:00.
Woman: For how many people?
Epstein: There will be three of us.
Woman: Let’s see. I’m sorry, but I don’t have table at 12:00. I do have a table at 12:15. How
would that be?
Epstein: That would be just fine. Could we have a quiet table, if possible? We’ll be discussing
business.
Woman: I’m sure we can arrange that. Could I have your name, please? Epstein: Sure, it’s
Epstein. Mike Epstein.
Woman: Could you please spell that?
Epstein: Certainly. It’s Epstein...E-P-S-T-E-I-N.
Woman: OK. Mr. Epstein. We’ll see you tomorrow, Wednesday, at 12:15.
Epstein: Thank you.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n Variations, q v nghe cách nói m t ý b ng hai cách. Thí d trong câu,"I’d like to
make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00,” thì có th nói, “I’d like to reserve a table for
tomorrow at 12:00.”
CUT 5
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations.
Eliz: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00.
Larry: I’d like to reserve a table for tomorrow at 12:00.(pause)
Eliz: For how many people?
Larry: How many people will there be?(pause)
Eliz: How would that be?
Larry: Would that be OK?(pause)

Eliz: Could we have a quiet table, if possible?
Larry: Would it be possible for us to have a quiet table?(pause)
Eliz: Could I have your name, please?
Larry: Could you please give me your name?(pause)
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong ph n t i, cô Elizabeth ph ng v n ông Epstein xem ông có h n n tr a
To confirm=h i l i cho ch c. T

c không.

ng t : To check, make sure=h i k l i.

CUT 6
Interview: Epstein, lunch plans.

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Eliz: You were able to get a table for 12:15.
Epstein: That’s right. They were busy at 12:00. So I needed to check with Ms. Graham to
confirm that this time was good for her. And then I needed to confirm the time with Mr. Blake.
Eliz: Well, Mr. Epstein, that’s all for today. Thank you very much for being on our show.
Epstein: It’s been my pleasure.
Eliz: Let’s take a short brake.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí v v a h c xong bài h c th 54 trong ch ng trình Anh ng Sinh

ng, New Dynamic
English. Ph m V n xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin h n g ïp l i trong bài h c k ti p.

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Anh Ng sinh

ng bài 55.

26-January-2005

Dynamic English Lesson 55 2.24MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe tr c ti p trên m ng Dynamic English Lesson 55 2.24MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 55 6.78MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là ch ng trình Anh Ng Sinh
ng, New Dynamic English, bài 55. Ph m V n xin kính chào
quí v thính gi . M
u bài h c, quí v luy n nghe hi u b ng cách nghe m t câu h i, sau ó nghe
m t m u àm tho i mà câu tr l i n m trong m u àm tho i y, r i nghe l i câu h i và th tr l i
khi nghe ti ng chuông. Khi nghe câu tr l i úng, quí v l p l i. Sau ó, q v nghe Gary Engleton
ch cách dành ch tr c nhà hàng và cách xin h y b h n tr c.

CUT 1
Language Focus: Questions Based on Dialog.
Larry: Questions. Listen to the questions.

Eliz: How many people will attend the lunch meeting?(short pause)
Larry: Now listen to the dialog.
Woman: Jackson Grill. Can I help you?
Epstein: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00.
Woman: For how many people?
Epstein: There will be three of us.
Eliz: How many people will attend the lunch meeting?(ding)( pause for answer)
Eliz: There will be three people: Mr. Epstein, Mr. Blake and Ms. Graham.(short pause)
Larry: Listen to the question.
Eliz: Is there a table available at 12:00?(short pause)
Larry: Now listen to the dialog.
Woman: Let’s see. I’m sorry, but I don’t have a table at 12:00.
Woman: I do have a table at 12:15.
Woman: How would that be?
Epstein: That would be just fine.
Larry: Listen to the question again and say your answer after the bell.
Eliz: Is there a table available at 12:00?(ding) (pause for answer)
Eliz: No. There isn’t a table available at 12:00.
Eliz: But there is one available at 12:15.(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese explanation
Trong ph n mách giúp v v n hóa, q v nghe Gary ch cách dành ch tr c t i nhà hàng,
Culture Tips - Making Reservations. Today’s Culture Tip answers the question: How do I

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make a reservation at an American restaurant? Hôm nay, m c mách giúp tr l i câu h i:
“Làm th nào
dành ch tr c m t nhà hàng M ?”
To cancel a reservation=b bu i h n tr c.
As soon as possible=càng s m càng t t.
What if my plans change?=Th n u d tính c a tơi thay i thì làm th nào?
They’ll ask for your name, the time, and the number of people in your group=H s h i tên
b n, ngày gi h n n, và s th c khách trong nhóm c a b n.
Some restaurants will try to call you if you don’t show up=M t vài nhà hàng cịn tìm cách g i
i n tho i cho b n n u b n không n.
Show up= n (d ).
Popular=n i ti ng.
CUT 2
Culture tips: Making Reservations.
Larry: Culture tips.
Eliz: Hello, everyone, and welcome again to “Culture Tips” with Gary Engleton.
Gary: Welcome, everybody!
Eliz: Well, Gary, we have an e-mail question about American restaurants.
Gary: What’s the question?
Eliz: The question is:”How do I make a reservation at an American restaurant?”
Gary: It’s not difficult.. They’ll ask for your name, the time, and the number of people in your
group. Some very popular restaurants will also ask for your phone number.
Eliz: Why is that?
Gary: So that they can call you on the day of your reservation to confirm the reservation.
Eliz: What if my plans change? What if I have to change or cancel the reservation?
Gary: Then you should call the restaurant as soon as possible. Some restaurants will try to
call you if you don’t show up.
Gary: So it’s important to cancel if you cannot be there.
Eliz: Thank you, Gary!
Gary: My pleasure!

MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Ti p theo ây là ph n t p làm
câu. Quí v nghe m t câu còn thi u m t ph n; quí v hãy
i n cho câu y
ý ngh a b ng ch hay nhóm ch v a h c. Sau ó, khi nghe câu tr l i
úng, q v hãy l p l i.
CUT 3
Language Focus: Sentence Completion.
Larry: Sentence completion.
Larry: Listen. Complete the sentence.
Eliz: When you make a reservation, the restaurant will always ask you for your name, the
time for the reservation, and...(ding) (pause for answer)

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