viet lai cau

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>68 cấu trúc viết lại câu và bài tập thực hành Phương pháp : sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng bài cơ bản: 1.It takes sb + khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend + khoảng thời gian + doing sth VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: do you understand the grammar structure?= are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4. Because + clause = because of + N VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken= he can’t move because of his broken leg 5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panama cannel 7. Cấu trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : quá để làm gì VD: my father is too old to driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber 8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here 9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì hơn làm gì Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out She’d rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible VD: I can speak english fluently = I‘m able to speak english fluently (tôi có thể nói tiếng anh trôi chảy) 11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> No longer do I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside 13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me At no time do I think she loves me 14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD:It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late. it look as if he will come late 16. Not………until ……..: không………. cho tới khi………… > Not until ………. Dạng đảo ngữ : không cho tới khi > Not until ………. Dạng đảo ngữ : không cho tới khi Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V VD: you don’t need to send her message= It’s not necessary for you to send her message 17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund VD: Although it rained last night, I went out = Despite raining, I went out last night Mặc dù trời mưa nhưng tôi vẫn đi ra ngoài 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> VD: I am used to getting up early. = I am accustomed to getting up early. Tôi quen dậy sớm. 20. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N -> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N -> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth... -> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth 31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth: Thích làm gì đó -> I like do collecting stamps = I'm fond of collecting stamps. 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth: Để, Cho phép ai đó làm gì -> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.= My boss allows him to be on leave for wedding..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive -> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination. : Cô ấy đã học hành chăm chỉ vì muốn vượt qua kì thi cuối kì 36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive I bought a gift in order that I gave my friend = I bought to give my friend: Tôi đã mua 1 món quà để tặng cho bạn tôi. 38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and I 40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and 41. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also... -> He translated fast and correctly.He translated not only fast but also correctly. 42. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less -> She always speaks no care. She is always careless about her words. 43. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V -> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.Study is necessary to get a good life in the future. 44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. 49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. 50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause. 56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi) 60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> She gets him to spend more time with her.She have him spend more time with her. 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.Police have him identify the other man in the next room. 64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth -> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem. 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> -> I want her to lend meI have her lend me.. Bài tập 1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John suggested………………………………………………………………………… 2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. => Despite his…………………………………………………………………………… 3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. => This is the first……………………………………………………………………… 4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. => Plans…………………………………………………………………………………… 5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You…………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist. => The journalist wanted to know……………………………………………………… 7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away. => The meat was…………………………………………………………………………. 8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport. => Professor Van Helsing………………………………………………………….. 9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa. => If you………………………………………………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter. => Peter asked if……………………………………………………………………… 11. She started working as a secretary five years ago. => She has………………………………………………………………………….. 12. She knows a lot more about it than I do. => I don’t know……………………………………………………………………. 13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn’t…………………………………………………………………. 14. They think the owner of the house is abroad. => The owner…………………………………………………………………………. 15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money. => If we……………………………………………………………………………………. 16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. => The sea was too………………………………………………………………………. 17. The mechanic serviced my car last week. => I……………………………………………………………………………….. 18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. => Traveling……………………………………………………………………………….. 19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car. => The car………………………………………………………………………………… 20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> => He suggested…………………………………………………………………………… 21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of……………………………………………………………………………….. 22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. => I wish……………………………………………………………………………….. 23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week. => The streets………………………………………………………………………… 24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges. = Apple are not…………………………………………………………………… 25. I advice you to put your money in the bank. => You’d……………………………………………………………………. 26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there. => It is such……………………………………………………………………….. 27. I’ll pick the children up if you like. => Would you……………………………………………………………………… 28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late. => He was annoyed……………………………………………………………… 29. Tom is the most industrious pupil. => No other pupil…………………………………………………………………. 30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to…………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him. => She reminded………………. 32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you. => I wish……………………. 33. The police has just released John. => John………………………………………………………………………. 34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly. => They were speaking……………………………………………………. 35. We spent 5 hours getting to London. => It took……………………………………………………………………. 36. I get to work in 20 minutes. => It ……………………………………………………………………………… 37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday. => This work…………………………………………………………………… 38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. => I wish……………………………………………………………………….. 39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it. => The bread isn’t…………………………………………………………….. 40. Who does this bag belong to? => Whose……………………………………………………………………… 41.My boyfriend is very short-tempered..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> => My boyfriend loses……………………………………………………………… 42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out. => No matter…….. ……………………………………………………………………….. 43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home. => Get…………………………………………………………………………………….. 44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much………………………………………………………………………….. 45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it. => I needn’t…………………………………………………………………………. 46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow. => The snow………………………………………………………………………… 47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him. => I wasn’t early……………………………………………………………………. 48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday. => I apologize…………………………………………………………….. 49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train. => If……………………………………………………………………. 50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club. => No one………………………………………………………………… 51. I haven’t seen that man here before. => It’s……………………………………………………………………...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it. => The furniture was too…………………………………………………. 53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money. => The bank manager…………………………………………………….. 54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen. => Tom has……………………………………………………………….. 55. She had never been so unhappy before. => She was unhappier…………………………………………………….. 56. It was so late that nothing could be done. => It was too……………………………………………………………… 57. He left school and then joined the army. => After ………………………………………………………………… 58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning. => The plumber ………………………………………………………….. 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday. => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago. => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> => “Please………………………………………………………………… 63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again. The date………………………………………………………………. 64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. We are going …………………………………………………………. 65. The bus takes longer than the train. The train………………………………………………………………. 66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months. It is…………………………………………………………………….. 67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class. Maria wishes………………………………………………………….. 68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches. In………………………………………………………………………. 70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If my husband………………………………………………………….. 71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted…………………………………………………………….. 72. The postman was bitten by our dog. Our dog…………………………………………………………………..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog. The fog prevented………………………………………………………. 74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car. In spite………………………………………………………………….. 75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it. It was……………………………………………………………………. 76. We didn’t go because it rained. If it hadn’t……………………………………………………………….. 77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother………………………………………………………………… 78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79. He failed to win the race. He didn’t…………………………………………………………………. 80. Mary rang hours and hour ago. It’s hours…………………………………………………………………. 81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night. I wish…………………………………………………………………….. 82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress. “How…………………………………………………………………….. 83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> There is………………………………………………………………….. 84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. It………………………………………………………………………… 85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away. Do you mind……………………………………………………………. 86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless…………………………………………………………………… 87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately. He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it. The water was not…………………………………………………………………………. 89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday. She……………………………………………………………………………… 90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning. You’ve……………………………………………………………………………………….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> Key 1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door. 2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to………………. . 3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food. 4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect. 5. You don’t have to finish by Saturday. 6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were. 7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away. 8. …….must be met at the airport. 9. ..don’t have a visa you can’t ………… 10. ……..if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter. 11. ….been working as a ……..for 5 years. 12. ………..so much about it as she does. 13…………….used to driving on the left. 14…………of the house is thought to be abroad. 15. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday. 16. ……..was too rough for the children to ……………. 17. I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week. 18. ………by air always makes me ……...

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> 19. ……..was too expensive for him to buy 20. …….that I (should) put my …………… 21. In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. 22. I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party. 23………….haven’t been cleaned this week 24………usually as expensive as ………. 25.You’d better put your money in the bank 26…………..a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there. 27. Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children? 28. He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work. / because his secretary came to work late. 29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom. 30. She’s not used to living / life in London. 31. She reminded him to phone the office. 32. I wish I had (got) time to listen to you. 33. John has just been released by the police. 34. They were speaking too softly for me to hear . / so softly that I couldn’t hear them. 35. It took us 5 hours to get to London. 36. It takes me 20 minutes to get to work. 37. This work must be finished by Monday. 38. I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice. 39. The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 40. Whose bag is this? / is this bag? 41………………..his temper very easily 42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out 43. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45. I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it. 46. The sow prevented the trains from running. 47. I wasn’t early enough to see him. 48. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday. 49. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train 50. No one in the club is better at tennis than B. 51. It’s the first time I have seen that man. 52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy. 53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money. 54. Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen. 55. She was unhappier than she had ever before. 56. …late to do anything. 57. After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army. 58. The plumber repaired the leak this morning. 59. How beautiful this flower is! 60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 61. She hasn’t had a swim for 5 years. 62. “please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to ………. 63. … of the meeting will have to be changed. 64. ……. to have the car repaired. 65. ….. doesn’t take as long as the bus. 66. It is over 6 m. since J had his hair cut. 67. Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class. 68. I’ll finish the work tonight if you like. 69. In case get hungry on the train you’d better take ….. 70. ……has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at …… 71. …… if John would come. 72. ………..bit the postman. 73. ……………us from driving. 74. …….of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car. 75. ……….such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it. 76. …….rained we would have gone. 77. ………cooks better than me. 78. ………..to have change for a pound? 79. ………. win the race. 80. ……….since Mary rang. 81. …….I had finished my homework last night..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 82. “ How do you like my dress, M?” she asked. 83. …..a train that leaves at 8……… 84. It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice. 85. ………helping me to put the chair away. 86. ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die. 87. ………you paid him immediately. 88. ……….warm enough for the children to swim in. 89. She had someone repair her car. 90. You’ve got to see the ……………..

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