CHUYEN DE ON THI THPT QG

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ ÂM BÀI 1. PHONETIC SYMBOLS - BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ 1. The symbols vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên âm): 1.1. The symbols of pure vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên âm đơn): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ cái (Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) /І/ a village /’vilidʒ/ package /’pækidʒ/ assemblage /ә’semblidʒ/ or e pretty /’priti/ represent deliver /di’livә(r)/ /i/ i sit /sit/ little /’litl/ simple /’simpl/ y happy /’hæpi/ easy /’i:zi/ usually /’ju:ʊli/ / i: / ea lead /li:d/ seaside /’si:said/ meaningful /’mi:niŋfʊl/ ee meet /mi:t/ sheep /ʃi:p/ steel /sti:l/ a many /’meni/ any/eni/ manifold /’menifәʊld/ /e/ e send /send/ recommend comprehend /kәmpri’hend/ ea head /hed/ spread /spred/ headache /‘hedeik/ /æ/ a land /lænd/ brandy /’brændi/ sandy /’sændi/ /ɔ/ o pot /pɔt / spot /spɔt / slot /slɔt / a wash /wɔʃ / what /wɔt / watch /wɔtʃ/ a talk /tɔ:k/ walk /wɔ:k/ water /’wɔ:tә(r)/ aw saw /sɔ:/ lawn /lɔ:n/ pawn /pɔ:n/ / ɔ: / oa broad /brɔ:d/ broaden/’brɔ:dn/ abroad /ә’brɔ:d/ oo door /dɔ:(r)/ floor /flɔ:(r)/ floorage /’flɔ:ridʒ/ or fork /fɔ:k/ sport /spɔ:t/ transport /’trænspɔ:t/ ou fought /fɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ o some /sm/ come /km/ done /dn/ // u shut /ʃt/ muddy /’mdi/ budget /’bdʒit/ oo blood /bld/ flood /fld/ bloodless /bldlis/ ou tough /tf/ enough /i’nf/ rough /rf/ a task /ta:sk/ fast /fa:stk/ broadcast /br ɔ:d’ka:st/ / ɑ: / ar card /ka:d/ retard /ri’ta:d/ farther /’fa:әr/ ear heart /ha:t/ hearten /’ha:tәn/ hearth /ha:θ/ /ʊ/ u pull /pʊl/ push /pʊʃ/ pullet /’pʊlet/ or oo good /gʊd/ cook /kʊk/ look /lʊk/ /u/ ou could /kʊld/ would /wʊld/ should /ʃʊld/ u frugal /’fru:gәl/ conclude /kɔn’klu:d/ illusion /i’lu:ʃn/ / u: / oe shoe /ʃu: / shoebill /’ʃu:bil/ shoemaker /’ʃu:meikәr/ oo moon /mu:n/ spoon /spu:n/ smooth /smu:θ/ ui fruit /fru:t/ cruise /kru:s/ recruit /ri’kru:t/ a await /ә’weit/ about /ә’baut/ machine /mә’ʃi:n/ /ә/ o tonight /tә’nait/ potato /pә’teitәu/ tomorrow /tә’mɔrәʊ/ er reader /’ri:dәr/ writer /’raitәr/ cruiser /’kru:sәr/ or actor /’æktәr/ doctor /’dɔktәr/ translator /’trænsleitәr/ er prefer /pri’fз: r/ merchant /’mз:tʃәnt merciful /’mз:sifʊl/ / з: / / ir shirt /ʃз:t/ skirt /skз:t/ first /fз:st/ ur hurt /hз:t/ further /’ʃз:ә/ furnish /’ʃз:niʃ/ or word /wз:d/ work /wз:k/ worm /wз:m/.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> ear. heard /hз:d/. earth /з:θ/. earthen /’з:θәn/. 1. 2. The diphthongs and triphthongs (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên đôi, ba): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ cái (Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) a case /keis/ baby /beibi/ lazy /leizi/ / ei / ai maid /meid/ maiden /’meidn/ maidenly /’meidnli/ ay say /sei/ clay /klei/ play /plei/ ei eight /eit/ eighthly /’eiθli/ eiranic /ei’rænik/ / ai / i kite /kait/ night /nait/ mine /main/ y sky /skai/ fly /flai/ satisfy /’sætisfai/ / ɔi / oi soil /sɔil/ coin /kɔin/ spoil /spɔil/ oy employ /im’plɔi/ enjoy /ii’dʒɔi/ employment /im’plɔimnt/ / aʊ / ou mouse /maʊs/ mouth /maʊθ/ surround /sз:’raʊnd/ ow now /naʊ/ power /’paʊ әr/ cowboy /’kaʊ bɔi/ o cold /kәʊld/ scold /skәʊld/ fold /fәʊld/ / әʊ / ow slow /slәʊ/ flow /flәʊ/ show /ʃәʊ/ ew sew /sәʊ/ sewing /sәʊiŋ/ sewn /sәʊn/ / iә / ear hear /hiә(r)/ fear /fiә(r)/ near /niә(r)/ ere here /hiә(r)/ merely /’miәli/ atmosphere /’ætmɔsfiә(r) / ere there /eә(r)/ therapy /’θeәrәpi/ thereabout /’eәrәbaʊt/ / eә / are fare /feә(r)/ share /ʃeә(r)/ stare /steә(r)/ air hair /heә(r)/ fair /feә(r)/ stairs /steә(r)s/ / ʊә / our tour /tʊә(r)/ tourer /tʊәrә/ tourism /’tʊәrizm/ ire tire /taiә/ fire /faiә/ firemen /’faiәmen/ / aiә / yre tyre /taiә/ tyreles /’taiәlis/ tyre-pump /’taiә pmp / yer buyer /baiә/ flyer /flaiә/ buyer /baiә/ / әʊә / ower slower /slәʊә/ slower /slәʊә/ slower /slәʊә/ / aʊә / ower shower /ʃaʊә/ power /paʊә/ flower /flaʊә/ our flour /flaʊә/ sour /saʊә/ flour /flaʊә/ / eiә / ayer prayer /preiә/ player /pleiә/ sprayer /spreiә/ eyer greyer /greiә/ greyer /greiә/ greyer /greiә/ / ɔiә / oyer enjoyer /in’dʒɔiә/ enjoyer /in’dʒɔiә/ employer /im’plɔiә/ oyal loyal /’lɔiәl/ loyalty /’lɔiәlti/ loyal /’lɔiәl/ 2. The symbols of the consonant sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các phụ âm): 2.1. The symbols of voiceless consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm của các phụ âm vô thanh): Symbols In of the letters Examples in words sounds (Chữ cái (Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ) (Kí hiệu) thể hiện) /p/ p pen /pen/ paint /peint/ people /’pi:pәl/ f five /faiv/ formal /’fɔ:mәl/ family /’fæmili/ /f/ ph physics /’fiziks/ physician /fi’ziʃn/ physical /fi’zikәl/ gh laugh /la:f/ enough /i’nf/ rough /rf/ // th throw /θrәʊ/ thunder /’θndә(r)/ sixth /siksθ/.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> /t/ /s/ /ʃ/ / t∫ / /k/. /h/. t ed s c sh ch s ch t k c ch q h wh. teach /ti:tʃ/ looked /lʊkt/ site /sait/ centre /’sentә/ sheep /ʃi:p/ machine sugar /’ʃʊgә/ choice /tʃɔis/ fixture /'fikst∫ә/ kitchen /’kit∫n/ concert /kɔn’sз:t/ chemist /’kemist/ quite /kwait/ hike /haik/ whoop /hu:p/. temple /’tempәl/ laughed /la:ft/ sandy /’sændi/ century /’sentʃʊri/ sheet /ʃi:t/ chaise /ʃeiz/ sugary /’ʃʊgәri/ church /tʃз:tʃ/ future / 'fju:t∫ә/ kiss /kis/ cancel /’kænsәl/. tittle /’taitәl/ stopped /stɔpt/ sample /’sæmpәl/ cell /sel/ English /’iŋliʃ/ champagne /ʃæm’pein/ sure /’ʃʊә(r)/ chimney /’tʃimni/ question / 'kwest∫n/ king /kiŋ/ comedy /’kmedi/. chemistry /’kemistri/ question / 'kwest∫n/ hunger /’hŋgә(r)/ whose /hu:z/. chemical /’kemikәl/ conquest /’kɔŋkwest/ homeless /’hәʊmlis/ wholesale /’hɔʊlseil/. 2.2. The symbols of voiced consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm của các phụ âm hữu thanh): Symbols of the sounds (Kí hiệu) /b/ /v/ // /d/ /z/ /ʒ/ / dʒ / /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /ф/ mute cases. In letters (Chữ cái thể hiện) b v f th d ed z s s g j g l m n n ng r w wh y u h k b p. Examples in words (Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ) boy /bɔi/ visit /vizit/ of /әv/ them /әm/ done /dn/ lived /livd/ zebra /zi:brә/ visit /’vizit/ vision /’viʒn/ germ /dʒз:m/ jam /dʒæm/ gift /gift/ little /’litәl/ monk /mɔŋk/ name /neim/ think /θiŋk/ sing /siŋ/ rural /’rʊәrәl/ with /wi/ when /wen/ young /jŋ/ music /’mju:sik/ honest /’ɔ:nist/ knight /nait/ comb /kɔʊm/ pneumonia /njʊ’mɔ:niә/. bamboo /bæm’bu:/ van /væn/ of /әv/ with /wi/ doctor /’dɔktә(r)/ earned /з:nd/ zip /zip/ visual /’vizjʊәl/ usual /’jʊʒʊәl/ gene /dʒi:n/ jam /dʒæz/ gain /gein/ lamp /læmp/ mammal /’mæmәl/ number /nmbә/ thank /θæŋk/ thing /θiŋ/ ring /riŋ/ wine /wain/ whistle /’wisәl/ yearly /’jiәli/ unit /’ju:nit/ hour /aʊә/ knit /nit/ climb /klaim/ psychology /sai’kɔ:lɔdʒi/. band /bænd/ victory /vlktәri/ of /әv/ though /әʊ/ dancer /dænsә(r)/ cancelled /’kænsәld/ zealot /’zelәt/ teachers /ti:tʃәz/ usually /’jʊʒʊәli/ age /eidʒ/ joyful /dʒɔifʊl/ girl /gз:l/ light /lait/ Monday /’mndei/ noise /nɔis/ sink /siŋk/ ceiling /’si:liŋ/ reader /’ri:dә/ wing /wiŋ/ whisper /’wispә/ youth /ju:θ/ university /ju:ni’v з:siti/ heir /aiә/ known /nɔʊn/ debt /det/ psychiatrist /sai’kiәtrist/.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 2.3. The clusters of consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm của các chùm phụ âm): Symbols of the sounds (Kí hiệu). / s+ /. / p+ / / t+ / / k+ /. / b+ / / g+ / / d+ / / f+ / / + /. Các kết hợp khác. In letters (Chữ cái thể hiện) / sp / / st / / sk / / sf / / sm / / sn / / sw / / sj / / pl / / pr / / pj / / tr / / tw / / tj / / kl / / kr / / kw / / kj / / bl / / br / / bj / / gl / / gr / / dr / / dw / / dj / / fl / / fr / / fj / / r / / w / / vj / / mj / / ∫r / / nj / / spr / / spl / / skr / / str / / skj /. Examples in words (Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ) speak /spi:k/ start /sta:t/ school /skʊl/ sphere /sfiә/ small /smɔl/ snow /snәʊ/ sweet /swi:t/ super /sjʊpә/ plump /plmp/ proud /praʊd/ pure /pjʊә/ train /trein/ twice /twais/ tube /tjʊb/ class /kla:s/ cream /kri:m/ quite /kwait/ cure /kjʊә/ blow /blәʊ/ bring /briŋ/ beauty /’bjʊti/ glass /gla:s/ grow /grәʊ/ dream /dri:m/ dwell /dwel/ duty /djʊti/ flow /flәʊ/ fry /frai/ furious /’fjʊriәs/ throw /θrәʊ/ thwart /wæt/ view /vjʊ/ mute /mjʊt/ shrimp /∫rimp/ nude /njʊd/ spread /spred/ splash /splæʃ/ scream /scri:m/ stream /stri:m/ scuba /’skjʊbә/. spoil /spɔil/ stand /stænd/ skill /skil/ spheral /sfiәrәl/ smash /smæʃ/ sneeze /sni:z/ swim /swim/ superadd /’sjʊpәræd/ apply /ә’plai/ propose /’prɔpәʊs/ purely /’pjʊәli/ treat /tri:t/ twerp /twз:p/ tubal /’tjʊ:bәl/ clean /kli:ns/ cry /krai/ quit /kwit/ cute /kjʊt/ blame /bleim/ bride /braid/ beautify /’bjʊtifai/ glim /glim/ great /greit/ dread /dred / dweller /dwelә/ dutiful /djʊtifʊl/ fly /flai/ fright /frait/ few /fjʊ/ through /θru:/ thwack /wæk/ interview /’intәvjʊ/ mutual /mjʊtʊәl/ shriek /∫ri:k/ nudist /’njʊdist/ sprawl /sprɔ:l/ splat /splæt/ scree /scri: / strawy /strɔ:i/ scuba /’skjʊbә/. speaker /’spri:kә/ stay /stei/ scan /skæn/ biosphere /baiә’sfiә/ smell /smel/ sneaky /’sni:ki/ swan /swɔn/ superably /’sjʊpәreibli/ please /pli:s/ produce /prә’djʊs/ purify /’pjʊrәfai/ treatment /tri:tmәnt/ twicer /’twaisә/ tuber /’tjʊ:bә/ clame /kleim/ creative /kri:’eitiv/ quest /kwest/ cutely /kjʊtli/ bleach /bli:tʃ/ bridge /bridʒ/ beautiful /’bjʊtifʊl/ glance /gla:ns/ groom /gru:m/ dreadful /’dredfʊl/ dwelt /dwel/ dutifully /djʊtifʊli/ flame /fleim/ fridge /fridʒ/ furiously /’fjʊriәsli/ threat /θret/ thwack /wæk/ preview /pri’vjʊ/ music /mjʊzik/ shrill /∫ril/ nudism /’njʊdizm/ spray /sprei/ splashy /splæʃi/ screen /scri:n/ streak /stri:k/ scuba /’skjʊbә/.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> / stj / / spj / / skw /. student /’stjʊdnt/ spume /spjʊ:m/ square /skweә/. stupid /’stjʊpid/ spue /spjʊ:/ squarer /’skweәrә/. studio /’stjʊdiәʊ/ spumous /spjʊ:mәs/ squander /’skwɔdә/. BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 2.. A. earning. B. learning. C. searching. D. clearing. 3.. A. pays. B. stays. C. says. D. plays. 4.. A. given. B. risen. C. ridden. D. whiten. 5.. A. cough. B. tough. C. rough. D. enough. 6.. A. accident. B. jazz. C. stamp. D. watch. 7.. A. this. B. thick. C. maths. D. thin. 8.. A. gas. B. gain. C. germ. D. good. 9.. A. bought. B. naught. C. plough. D. thought. 10. A. forks. B. tables. C. beds. D. windows. 11. A. handed. B. booked. C. translated. D. visited. 12. A. car. B. coach. C. century. D. cooperate. 13. A. within. B. without. C. clothing. D. strengthen. 14. A. has. B. bag. C. dad. D. made. 15. A. kites. B. catches. C. oranges. D. buzzes. 16. A. student. B. stupid. C. study. D. studio. 17. A. wealth. B. cloth. C. with. D. marathon. 18. A. brilliant. B. trip. C. tripe. D. tip. 19. A. surgeon. B. agent. C. engine. D. regard. 20. A. feather. B. leather. C. feature. D. measure. Exercise 2: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. geology B. psychology C. classify D. photography.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 2.. A. idiom. B. ideal. C. item. D. identical. 3.. A. children. B. child. C. mild. D. wild. 4.. A. both. B. myth. C. with. D. sixth. 5.. A. helped. B. booked. C. hoped. D. waited. 6.. A. name. B. natural. C. native. D. nation. 7.. A. blood. B. food. C. moon. D. pool. 8.. A. comb. B. plumb. C. climb. D. disturb. 9.. A. thick. B. though. C. thank. D. think. 10. A. flour. B. hour. C. pour. D. sour. 11. A. dictation. B. repetition. C. station. D. question. 12. A. dew. B. knew. C. sew. D. few. 13. A. asked. B. helped. C. kissed. D. played. 14. A. smells. B. cuts. C. opens. D. plays. 15. A. decided. B. hatred. C. sacred. D. warned. 16. A. head. B. break. C. bread. D. breath. 17. A. blood. B. tool. C. moon. D. spool. 18. A. height. B. fine. C. tidy. D. cliff. 19. A. through. B. them. C. threaten. D. thunder. 20. A. fought. B. country. C. bought. D. ought. Exercise 3: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. moon B. pool C. door D. cool 2.. A. any. B. apple. C. hat. D. cat. 3.. A. book. B. blood. C. look. D. foot. 4.. A. pan. B. woman. C. sad. D. man. 5.. A. table. B. lady. C. labor. D. captain. 6.. A. host. B. most. C. cost. D. post.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 7.. A. dear. B. beard. C. beer. D. heard. 8.. A. work. B. coat. C. go. D. know. 9.. A. name. B. flame. C. man. D. fame. 10. A. how. B. town. C. power. D. slow. 11. A. harm. B. wash. C. call. D. talk. 12. A. brought. B. ought. C. thought. D. though. 13. A. call. B. curtain. C. cell. D. contain. 14. A. measure. B. decision. C. pleasure. D. permission. 15. A. drought. B. fought. C. brought. D. bought. 16. A. builds. B. destroys. C. occurs. D. prevents. 17. A. deal. B. teach. C. break. D. clean. 18. A. supported. B. approached. C. noticed. D. finished. 19. A. unity. B. suite. C. studious. D. volume. 20. A. climber. B. subtle. C. debtor. D. probable. Exercise 4: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. loved B. appeared C. agreed D. coughed 2.. A. thereupon. B. thrill. C. threesome. D. throne. 3.. A. chin. B. chaos. C. child. D. charge. 4.. A. wasted. B. practiced. C. laughed. D. jumped. 5.. A. coast. B. most. C. lost. D. whole. 6.. A. energy. B. gain. C. gesture. D. village. 7.. A. population. B. nation. C. question. D. station. 8.. A. meat. B. sweat. C. leaf. D. seat. 9.. A. antibiotic. B. pant. C. ant. D. want. B. myth. C. type. D. climb. 10. A. height.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 11. A. bush. B. rush. C. pull. D. lunar. 12. A. bought. B. sought. C. drought. D. fought. 13. A. killed. B. cured. C. crashed. D. waived. 14. A. thunder. B. prefer. C. grocer. D. louder. 15. A. tells. B. talks. C. stays. D. steals. 16. A. stomach. B. watch. C. change. D. church. 17. A. attacks. B. repeats. C. roofs. D. trays. 18. A. drought. B. fought. C. brought. D. bought. 19. A. builds. B. destroys. C. occurs. D. prevents. 20. A. name. B. nation. C. native. D. natural.

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