Tài liệu MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP doc

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP
BẢNG 1
Structures Vietnamese Examples
To make an effort Nỗ lực, cố gắng I want her to make a special effort today.
Have sth done (Cấu trúc bị động) I have my car repaired yesterday.
See eye to eye on sth Có cùng quan điểm We see eye to eye on most matters of business.
- In conflict with
- Get along/on well with
Mâu thuẫn với (ai)
Hòa hợp với (ai)
I find myself in conflict with the directors.
We always get along well with each other.
In my opinion
= To my mind
= In my view
Theo quan điểm của
tôi
In my opinion, she is a good teacher.
Go off Đổ chuông The alarm clock didn’t go off as usual.
To suffer from Đau khổ vì She is suffering from heart disease.
To insist on Đòi hỏi, nài nỉ She'll insist on getting up early and playing her
radio loud.
According to Theo, tùy theo The work was done according to her instructions
Owing to
= because of
= due to
Bởi vì Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled
Whereas = In contrast Ngược lại She puts two colours in contrast.
Take/ have a chance
There is a chance
Chấp lấy cơ hội/

Có cơ hội
He has a chance of winning the prize
As quick as a flash Nhanh như chớp
To be worth doing sth Đáng, bõ công làm gì It’s worth learning hard.
To prevent from Ngăn chặn nobody can prevent us from getting married
Apart from
= except
Ngoại trừ everyone except me got an invitation
At random
= by chance
Ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ She opens the book at random.
As regards sth
= In terms of sth
Về, có liên quan đến I have little information as regards his past.
To be acquainted with Quen thuộc với Are you acquainted with the works of
Shakespeare?
There is no doubt of sth Không còn nghi ngờ
gì nữa
There is no doubt of the action he has made.
Have trust in someone Tin cậy ai We have trust in our teacher.
To be at sea Hoang mang, bối rối She was at sea last night because of the bad
news.
Break into tears Khóc òa lên She was so surprised and broke into tears.
To be opposed to sth Bị phản đối bởi She was opposed to become the director of
company.
As soon as Ngay khi He left as soon as he heard the news.
As far as Cho đến tận I'll walk with you as far as the post office
Accuse sb of doing sth Buộc tội He was accused of stealing the car.
Depend on Phụ thuộc vào I have depended so much on my parents.
Belong to Thuộc về This book belongs to me.

To be lack of sth
= To lack sth
= To be short of sth
Thiếu She was lack of communication skills.
Prevail on sb to do sth
= Persuade to do sth
Thuyết phục ai làm gì We prevailed on her to talk with that old man.
Keep in touch with sb
= Keep contact with sb
Lost contact with sb
Giữ liên lạc với ai
Mất liên lạc
We have kept in touch with each other since we
finished the course.
Count on sb/ sth Hy vọng vào ai/ cái gì We count everything on her.
In order to do sth
In order that
In order
Để mà
Mục đích để
Theo thứ tự/ hợp lệ
She arrived early in order to get a good seat
He left early in order that he should arrive on time
Is your passport in order?
Take place in Được tổ chức The Olympic 2010 takes place in South Africa.
Be in favor of Có thiện cảm với We are all in favor of his behavior.
In advance (làm gì đó) trước, sẵn She always prepares her report in advance.
Have/ Take a break
= Have/ take a rest
Tạm nghỉ We have a short break after 2 hours working.

Keep away from
Keep up with
Keep hold of
Tránh xa khỏi
Theo kịp, ko thua kém
Nắm, giữ
You should get away from her right now.
I couldn’t keep up with them when running.
Please keep hold of this book for me.
Be concerned about
Be concern with
Lo lắng về
Đề cập đến
We're all concerned for her safety
Her latest documentary is concerned with youth
unemployment.
Be capable of
= Be able to
Có khả năng làm gì My computer is not capable of running this
sofeware.
A loaf of bread
(Số nhiều: loaf- loaves)
ổ bánh mì
Refuse to do sth
= Object doing sth
Từ chối, phản đối làm
điều gì
She refuses to tell me the truth
She objects telling me the truth.
Put on

Take on
Catch on
Mặc/ đội, lên cân
Đảm nhiệm
Nổi tiếng, thành mốt
She put on a new style of dress.
We have to take on extra work.
Be in charge of Thay mặt, đảm nhiệm I was in charge of managing the company when
she was on business.
On duty Đến phiên, đảm nhận I’m on duty from 6.0 am until midnight.
Have sth in common Có đặc điểm gì chung We have some interests in common.
Get/ Be involved in Dính líu đến, thu hút
tâm trí vào
She was involved in playing the games
Let sb do sth
= Allow sb to do sth
Để ai đó làm gì We should let him go home.
We should allow him to go home.
At once
= Immediately
Ngay lập tức I will come back home at once/ immediately.
Take notice of
= Pay attention to
= Focus on
= Concentrate on
Chú ý, chú tâm đến Don’t take any notice of Mike! He’s always rude to
everyone.
We should pay attention to what he’s saying.
Keep in mind that
= bear in mind that

Ghi nhớ rằng You keep/ bear in mind that we are always here
for you.
Make up (my) mind
= Make up a decision
Quyết định You haven’t made up your mind yet.
Enable sb to do sth Cho phép ai làm gì The money enables me to do a lot of things.
Take part in = join Tham gia We take part in the games with enthusiastic.
On behalf of Với tư cách là, nhân
danh
On behalf of my family and myself, I thank you
very much
Driving license Bằng lái xe
On account of sth Do cái gì She was dead on account of heart disease.
- Alike
= like (giống nhau)
- Unlike: không giống
nhau
alike và similar to đi
với ĐT “to be”, like đi
với (cụm) danh từ
hoặc câu S-V.
- Those four chairs are alike
- This chair is similar to that one.
- He is talkative just like my father.
- He is unlike his parents.
Likely
Unlikely
Có khả năng là
Không chắc chắc
It’s likely to rain today.

It’s unlikely to rain today.
Be annoyed with sb
Be angry with sb
Bực mình với ai
Tức giận ai
I was so annoyed with my brother.