Unit 15 Computers

Phuong Trung secondary school


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A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U V W X
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Thursday, April 19 ,2018
th

* Passive voice *


Match the sentences with the correct tenses

1. I speak English with my friend.
2. She wrote a letter yesterday.
3. Ba is doing his homework now.
4. We have studied English for 6 years.

A. The present progressive
tense
B. The past progressive tense
C. The present simple tense
D. The present perfect tense
F. The simple past tense

5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week.
6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday .

G. The simple future tense

Time
10
3214
56789
is over


Match the sentences with the correct tenses
1. I speak English with my friend.
C. The present simple tense

2. She wrote a letter yesterday.
F. The simple past tense

3. Ba is doing his homework now.
D. The present progressive tense

4. We have studied English for 6 years.
B. The present perfect tense

5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week.
G. The simple future tense

6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday .
A. The past progressive tense


THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. Model sentences:

repair a car.
S V
O

ACTIVE:

__
I

PASSIVE:

A car

Passive : S

is repaired

+ BE + PII

(by me)

(+ BY OBJECT)


THE PASSIVE VOICE
II.The passive voice of different tenses:
Tense
Active

S + be + PII
Passive

1. Present simple

S +V(s/es)+ O

S + am/ is /are +PII

2. Past simple

S +V-ed/ irregular V + O

S + was/ were +PII

3. Future simple

S + will + V + O

S + will + be +PII

4. Present progressive

S +am/are/is + V.ing +O

S + am/is/are + being +PII

5. Past progressive

S + was/were + V.ing + O

6. Present perfect

S + have/has + PII + O

S + was/ were+ being + PII .
S + have/has + been + PII .


THE PASSIVE VOICE
III. The passive voice of other structures:
1. In structures containing the infinitive:
do

=> be done
Active

Passive

- ‘be going to”

I am going to do it.

It is going to be done.

- ‘have to’

I have to do it.

It has to be done.

- ‘used to’

I used to do it.

- ‘modal verbs’
( can, may...)

I can do it.

It used to be done.
It can be done.

• Forms of modal verbs:
Subject + modal verbs + be + PII


THE PASSIVE VOICE

2. In expressions containing the gerund:
doing

=> being done
Active

Passive

- avoid
-> I avoid seeing him.
-> He avoids
____ being seen.
____ being
- don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her. -> She doesn’t mind
taught.
• Forms of gerunds:

Subject

avoid
+ mind
like
dislike
hate
enjoy......

+ being + PII


THE PASSIVE VOICE

II. Active or Passive voice:
Passive
1. She is given a new pencil.____________________________
Active
2. It was a beautiful girl.________________________________
Passive
3. He was taken to the hospital.__________________________
Active
4. My father is driving his car to work._____________________
Active
5. She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer._________________
Passive
6. Many posters will be bought.__________________________
Passive
7. English has been studied._____________________________
Active
8. He can draw this picture.______________________________
Passive
9. Homework is being done._____________________________
Passive
10. He hates being seen.________________________________


1. English _____________all over the world.

50:50

A. was spoken

B. is spoken

spoken
B.

C. are spoken

1

2

D. spoken

3

4

5

Time is writing


2. This house _____________for two months.

50:50

A. has built

B. built
D. has
has been
been built

built
D.

C. was built
1

2

3

4

5

Time is writing


3. The party ________________tonight.

50:50

A. is going held

B. is held

C. is going to be held
1

2

3

4

D. is going to held
5

Time is writing


4. The lessons_______________by the students now.

50:50

B. are being written

A. are writing
C. are written
1

2

3

D. is being written
4

5

Time is writing

5. The dog ________to the park at 5.00 p.m yesterday.

50:50

A.

B. was
was being
being taken
taken

is being taken

C. is taken
1

2

D. was taken
3

4

5

Time is writing

6. The dress must___________ in cold water.

50:50

A. to be washed

B. be washed

C. be wash

D. to washed

1

2

3

4

5

Time is writing


7._______the meeting ________next week?

50:50

A. Will ...... held

B. Will........ be hold

Will........be
held
C.C.Will.......
be held
1

2

3

4

D. Will .......hold
5

Time is over


8. Mistakes_____________since last week.

50:50

A. were made

B. have been made

C. are made

1

2

D. was made
3

4

5

Time is over


9. I don’t like ................ by other people.

50:50

B. shouting

A. shouted

D.being
beingshouted
shouted
D.

C. being shout
1

2

3

4

5

Time is writing


10. She .....................to his birthday party last night.

50:50

A. invited

B. was invite

wasinvited
invited
C.C.was
1

2

3

D. were invited
4

5

Time is writing