Giao an chuyen de

Date of Lesson plan: August 24th, 2017
Ca 12
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Aim: By the end of the lesson, sts can know more about the grammar: reported speech and apply the
theory into practice and improve their knowlegde.
II. Teaching aids :textbook, handout….
III. Teaching methods : communicative and traditional methods
IV. Produce
1. Organization:
- Who's absent today, Monitor?
Class

Teaching date

11A1

........./08/2017

11A2

........./08/2017

Number of Sts

Absence

Note

2. Answer the following questions:
- How to use the reported speech ?
- How many kind of the reported speech do you know?

3. New lesson:
Part A REPORTED SPEECH ( Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp)

- Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ
nhất nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai).
Ex1: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"
thì QKĐ
đại từ trạng từ
- Trong câu gián tiếp thơng tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ
ba. Khi đó câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp.
=> He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.
thì QKHT
 Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
1. Đổi thì trong câu trực tiếp, tất cả các câu trực tiếp đổi qua câu gián tiếp đều
lùi về một thì.
2. Đổi Chủ từ và đại từ trong câu trực tiếp.
3. Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn trong câu trực tiếp.
Changes in tenses ( Đổi thì)
Direct ( câu trực tiếp)
Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
1. HTĐ
- QKĐ
2. HTTD
- QKTD
3. HTHT
- QKHT
4. HTHTTD
- QKHTTD
5. QKĐ
- QKHT

6. QKHT
- QKHT
7. TLĐ
- Tương lai trong quá khứ.
( will/ shall + V0 )
( would / should + V0 )








Can/ may
Must
ought to/ should
could/ would/ might
used to/ had better

-

could/ might
had to
không đổi
không đổi
không đổi

 Note: - Các trường hợp không thay đổi về thì khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp.
1. Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở các thì hiện tại và tơng lai đơn.

Ex1: The farmer says: " I hope it will rain "
=> The farmer says he hopes it will rain.
2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3:
Ex2: He said," If I were you, I would marry her."
=> He said if he were me, he would marry her.
3. Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý.
Ex3: My teacher said, " The sun rises in the East"
 My teacher said that the sun rises in the East.
Change of Pronoun ( Đổi đại từ)

Direct ( câu trực tiếp)
 Ngôi thứ nhất:
- I
- Me
- My
- Myself
- We
- Us
- Our
- ourself
 Ngôi thứ 2
- you
- your
 Ngôi thứ 3
- he, him, his,
- she, her, it(s),
- they, them, their

Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
o

o
o
o
o
o
o
o

He /she
Him / her
His / her
Himself / herself
They
Them
Their
Themselves

o
o

Me / I
My

- không đổi

 Note: Nhất => chủ, Nhị => túc, tam => nguyên
Change of adverbs ( Đổi trạng từ)

Direct ( câu trực tiếp)
1. today/ tonight

2. yesterday
3. tonight
4. tomorrow
5. this moth
6. last month
7. next month
8. here
9. now

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
that day/ that night
the day before/ the previous day
that night
the following day/ the next day
that month
the moth before / the previous month
the month after / the following month
there
then

10. ago
10. before
11. this
11. that
12. these
12. those
A. Kinds of reported speech:
1. Statements: ( câu phát biểu)
Eg1: They said to us, “These are snakes.”
=> They told us (that) those were snakes.
Eg2: “I came at 8 o’clock,” he said.
=> He said (that) he had come at 8 o’clock.
S + said + that + S + V
S + told + (O ) + that + S + V
Note: said to + O => told + O
2. Questions:
a. Yes/ No_ questions:
Eg1: “ Did you see him?” she said to me.
= > She asked me if / whether I had seen him.
asked + (O)
S + wanted to know
+ IF / WHETHER
S + V
wondered
Wh_ / How_questions:
Eg2: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?”
=> The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.
Eg3: The teacher sai, “ How old are you?”
=> The teacher asked me how old I was

asked + (O)
S + wanted to know
+ WH_ / How
S + V
wondered
3. Comands/ requests ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu).
a. Infinitive ( động từ nguyên mẫu)
Eg 1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow”. I said to Lan
=> I told Lan to give that book to him the following day.
Eg 2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.”
=> The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair.
told
asked
begged
to V0
warned
S
+
required
+ O +
requested
advised
not to V 0
invited
ordered
Eg 3: “Can I help you?”


=> She offered to help me.
Eg 4: “I can’t help you do the exercises”, he said.

=> He refused to help me do the exercises.
offered
S
+
promised
+ to V0
refused
threatened
b. Gerunds: ( danh động từ)
Ex1: “Shall we cook dinner tonight?”she suggested.
=> She suggested cooking dinner that night.
suggested
S
+
admitted
+ (not) + V_ing
denied
Eg2: “ Sorry I’m late.” The student said to teacher.
=> The student apologized teacher for being late.
thanked
+ O + for
accused
+ O + of
congratulated
+ O + on
S +
dreamed of
+ V_ing
apologized
+ O + for

insisted on
complained about
 Note:
1. Invitations: ( lời mời)
- Would you like … / to V ?
- Do you like/ do you want to V ?
- You had better + V.
- If I were you, I would....
- Are you free to V ...
Eg 1: " Do you want to go home with me?"
=> She invited me to go home.
2. Advice: ( lời khuyên)
- S + should + V
- S + had better + V
Eg 2: “You had better come to see a doctor.”
=> She advised me to come to see a doctor.
3. Suggestions.( đề nghị)
- Let's do
-Shall we….. ?


-Do you feel like……?
-Why don't we... ?
-Why don't you……?
-What/ How about...
?
Ex3: “Let’s go swimming.”
=> He suggested going swimming.

.Part B .Practice

Exercise 1.
Example: Benjamin: "I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says (that) he often has a big hamburger.
1.
Hannah: "They live in Boston."
Hannah said (that) ....................................
2.
Tyler: "Ian doesn't invite girls to his parties."
Tyler told me (that) .........................................
3.
Dominic: "She understands Japanese."
Dominic remarks (that) ..................................
4.
Sophia: "Bella doesn't collect stickers."
Sophia explains (that) .......................................
5.
Robert: "Dennis often downloads the latest tunes."
Robert added (that) ..........................................
6.
Olivia: "Leroy is out riding his new waveboard today."
Olivia explained (that) ........................................
7.
Luke: "I don't know what to do."
Luke added (that) ..........................................
8.
Lily: "Mr Jones is rude to Samantha."
Lily thinks (that) .........................................
9.
James and David: "We have to go now."

James and David tell me (that) ........................
10. Mandy: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Yesterday Mandy asked me ........................
Exercise 2.
1.
Mandy: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Yesterday Mandy asked me ......................................
2.
Jason: "Who gave you the laptop?"
Yesterday Jason wanted to know ...........................
3.
Robert: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Yesterday Robert asked me ...................................


4.

Daniel: "Will it rain tomorrow?"
Yesterday Daniel asked me ...........................
5.
Jennifer: "Where do you play football today?"
Yesterday Jennifer wanted to know .............................
6.
Nancy: "Why didn't Nick go to New York last summer?"
Yesterday Nancy wanted to know .......................
7.
Barbara: "Must I do my homework this afternoon?"
Yesterday Barbara asked me ........................................
8.
Linda: "Did Max fly to London two weeks ago?"

Yesterday Linda wanted to know ...............................
9.
Grandmother: "Where are my glasses?"
Yesterday Grandmother asked me ........................
10. A man: "When does the train to Liverpool leave?"
Yesterday a man asked me ......................................
Exercise 3.
1.
Tim: "She works in an office."
Tim said that she ..............................
2.
Jessica: "I am going to clean the room."
Jessica told me that she ..............................
3.
Jeff: "They like the song."
Jeff said that they ...................................
4.
Ian and Marvin: "We need new shoes."
Ian and Marvin remarked that they .............................
5.
Kathy: "He can speak Spanish."
Kathy told us that he ...............................
6.
Teacher: "Rachel has never been to Philadelphia."
The teacher said that Rachel ...................................
7.
Lucy: "The train didn't arrive on time."
Lucy said to Gerry that the train..........................
8.
Emma: "I'm sitting on the chair."

Emma said that she ...................................
9.
Nick: "Walter doesn't eat meat."
Nick told us that Walter ..............................
10. Holly: "Abby and Nathan will travel to Alaska."
Holly remarked that Abby and Nathan ......................

Exercise 1
1. they lived in Boston
2. Ian didn't invite girls to his

Keys
Exercise 2
1. if the boys were reading the
book.

Exercise 3
1. worked in an office.
2. was going to clean the room.


parties
3. she understands Japanese
4. Bella doesn't collect stickers.
5. Dennis often downloaded the
latest tunes
6. Leroy was out riding his new
waveboard today
7. he didn't know what to do.
8. Mr Jones is rude to Samantha.

9. they have to go now.
10. if the boys were reading the
book.

2. who had given me the laptop.
3. if Tim was leaving on Friday
4. if it would rain today.
5. where I played football.
6. why Nick hadn't gone to New
York the summer before
7. if she had to do her
homework that afternoon
8. if Max had flown to London
two weeks before
9. where her glasses were
10. when the train to Liverpool
left

3. liked the song.
4. needed new shoes.
5. could speak Spanish.
6. had never been to
Philadelphia.
7. hadn't arrived on time.
8. was sitting on the chair.
9. didn't eat meat.
10. would travel to Alaska.

V. Consolidation:
- Help students to understand the new definition correctly through words, phrasal verbs and structures.

VI. Homework
-T asks Ss to learn the new definition by heart, read again the new definition and do exercises fast and
correctly.