de cuong ngu phap thi hien tai don mon tieng anh

The present simple tense
2. Ordinary verbs:

a) Affirmative: ( Khẳng định )
I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều )
Tên,He / She / It / S ( số ít )
Ex: I go to school every day.
She goes to school every day.
b) Negative: ( phủ định )
I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều )
do not ( don’t)
Tên,He / She / It / S ( số ít )

does not( doesn’t )

V
V( s / es )

V(bare
infinitive)

Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays.
She doesn’t go to school on Sundays.
c) Interrogative (nghi vấn)
Do
We / you / they / ….
V
(bare
infinitive ) ?
Does
Tên,He / she / …….

Ex1: Do you play volleyball?
→ Yes, I do / No, I don’t
Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school?
-Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
+ Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
Diễn tả một thói quen,mơt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục.
Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngơi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều) được chia như ví
dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngơi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ...), ta cần lưu ý
các quy tắc sau:
1. Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định. ( V+s)
Ví dụ: He likes reading books.
She likes pop music.
2. Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp sau:
2.1. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "ES".
S, X, Z,
go) + ES

CH,

SH, O (do,

Ví dụ: misses
miss
mix mixes
buzz buzzes
watch watches
wash washes
do does
go goes
Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work.

Tom brushes his teeth everyday.
2.2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây.

Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì sẽ chia như quy tắc 2.1 trên đây. Y ---Y+S
We play She/he plays


Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well.

Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau:
(Y ---- IES)
We carry She/he carries
They worry She/he worries


Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.
Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTT:
Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never;
Everyday, every week/month/year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays, .... , Sundays.
Once/twice / three times... a week/month/year ...;
Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often

Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đi "S" được đọc như sau:
Cách đọc

Các động từ có kết thúc với đi

/s/

F, K, P, T

/iz/

S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES

/z/
Không thuộc hai loại trên
B-Exercises
Ex1. Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
1. Nam often (do) …………………his homework . 10. Nam (go ) …………. to the English club
2. Minh ( watch ) ………………..television every every Saturday
night
11. Nan always ( play ) basketball in the winter.
3. Would you like ( play
)…………. … 12. Ba and Nam
( not be)………………..
badminton?
doctors.
4. Hoa ( not have ) ………. a lot of friends in Hue. 13. He is tired . He’d like (sit ) down.
5. The students (not go ) ……………. to school on 14. His father (not be) ………. ……….a
Sundays.
businessman
6. Mai ( not have) Math on monday
15. Nga ( be ) my friend . He (play) games
7. You ( be) in class 6B?
everyday.
8. What time you ( start) your class?
16. We (not read) books after lunch.
9. Everyday my sister (watch) TV.

17. Your children ( play)
soccer every
afternoon?
Ex2. Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements
1. Do you play games ? - No, I ( do / don’t)
2. Jack’s brother (watches / watch ) TV everyday.
3. We have geography ( on / at ) Wednesday.
4. What time does Lan ( finish / finishes) her classes every Friday?
5. Tuan and Hung ( listen / listens ) to music after school.
6. Our children (have / has) dinner at half past five.
7. He ( don’t / doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning
8. She goes ( home / house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon
9. (Do / does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
10. What do your students ( do / does) after school?
Ex3. Rewrite the following statements so as to stay the same meaning
1. Lan is Ba’ sister.
Ba...................................................................
2. My school has 700 students.
There..............................................................
3. It is a school bag. The school bag is big.
It..................................................................
4. Trung is Mr Nam’s son.
Mr Nam.........................................................
5. Are there four windows in her room?
Does..............................................................
6. Mr and Mrs Ha has a daughter.
Mr and Mrs Ha ...........................................
Ex 9: Make questions from the words given.
17. does / what time / get up / she→ ………….…..…………… ?– At seven o’clock.
18. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what→…………? – A bread and an egg.

19. to work / she / does / go / how→ ……………...?– By bus.
20. she / does / what / in the evening / do→ ………..? – She watches television.
21. bed / time / does / go to / what / she→ …………………..? – At nine o’clock.
Ex10 :Make questions for these sentences with questions words.
1. Long often goes to school at 6.30 => What time ....................................................................
2. Tran usually does her homework after
dinner.=>What ....................................................................
3. Ly and Nhi always go to school by
bus.=>How .............................................................................
4. Vu went to cinema with Thao last night.
=>Who ............................................................................
5. Ngoc usually goes to the English-speaking club on Sundays. =>Where
……………………………
6. They ate bread for breakfast yesterday. =>What
……………………………………………………
7. Uyen visits her grandparents twice a month. =>How often
…………………………………………
8. The blue dress is Vy’s. =>Which dress
……………………………………………………………
Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I catch/catches robbers.
My dad is a driver. He always wear/wears a white coat.
They never drink/drinks beer.
Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month.
She have/has a pen.
Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair.
Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed.
Maria is a teacher. She teach/teaches students.
Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
My sister (wash)……….dishes every day.
They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ:
My cousin, Peter (have)………..a dog. It (be)………..an intelligent pet with a short tail and

big black eyes. Its name (be)………..Kiki and it (like)………..eating pork. However, it
(never/ bite)………..anyone; sometimes it (bark)………..when strange guests visit. To be
honest, it (be)………..very friendly. It (not/ like)………..eating fruits, but it (often/ play)
………..with them. When the weather (become)………..bad, it (just/ sleep)………..in his
cage all day. Peter (play)………..with Kiki every day after school. There (be)………..many
people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)………..the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)
………..Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)
………..naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Bài tập 1: Hãy dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong các câu sau đây ở thì hiện tại đơn:








- Tom (speak)............... three languages.
- They all (speak)............... three languages.
- I (not/like)................. swimming.
- She (live)............... in Hanoi.
- Michael (have).................. two bothers.

Bài tập 2: Hãy đổi các câu sau sang dạng phủ định và nghi vấn với thì hiện tại đơn
1. They listen to English every day.

.................................................

2. He plays badminton every afternoon ................................................
3. They play volleyball every morning ..................................................

4. He does homework every night.

.................................................

5. He has breakfast at 6.30

.................................................

6. I get up at 9.00 every morning.

.................................................

7. Mary and Peter go to work every day ...............................................
8. We have dinner at 8 p.m.

.................................................

9. My father reads books every day.

.................................................

9. Nga practices English every week. .................................................
Bài tập 3: Đặt các trạng từ vào đúng vị trí của nó.
1. I go to the cinema. (often)
2. My mother drinks milk. (every morning
3. My parents go to work at 7.00. (usually)
4. My sister goes swimming. (never)
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/ to collect)
2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/ to sing)

3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4) I ..................... at home. (not/ to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/ to open)
6) Adam ..................... French. (not/ to speak)
7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/ to like)
8) We ..................... to music. (not/ to listen)
9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/ to swim)
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.


3) Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8) She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. Mary (walk) to work every day.
2. We often (be) at home on summer holiday.
3. My sister (not love) Maths.
4. My brother (study) English every night.
5. The Earth (go) around the Sun.
6. The plane (take) off at 4 pm this weekend?
7. My mother (sweep) the floor every afternoon.
8. I (not use) this car regularly.

9. Mary and Peter usually (go) to the cinema together?
10. They often (not watch) TV