Unit 07 Pollution Lesson 2 A Closer Look 1

1. Complete the table with appropriate verbs,
nouns and adjectives:

poison
.contaminate

pollutant

polluted

death
damaged


oisonous
ollutants

ead
ontaminated

amage
ollute


Phrases of cause and effect


since/ because + clause
- Since you’re in a hurry, we’d better start now.

- I’m leaving because I can’t stand you for even
1 minute!


due to/ because of st
- He walked slowly because of his bad leg.

- The students arrived late due to the traffic
jam.


- since/ because + clause
- due to/ because of st
-> phrases of cause


so + clause
- The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.

- I can’t stand you for even 1 minute, so I’m
leaving.


cause st/ to lead to st/
to result in st

- The polluted water causes/ leads to/
results in the death of the fish.

make sb/ st + do st

- The polluted water makes the fish die.


- so + clause
- cause st/ to lead to st/ to result in
st

- make sb/ st + do st
-> phrases of effect



- contamination (n): sự làm ô uế, sự làm bẩn
- birth defect
- expose to
- be exposed to

(n): khuyết tật bẩm sinh
(v): tiếp xúc với
: bị nhiễm


• C
C
.E

C

.E

C
.E
.E

C
.E

C


(At home)


• 3. We won’t have fresh watwer to drink
because of water pollution


2. The soil is polluted, so plants can’t grow.
3. We won’t have fresh water to drink because of
water pollution.
4. We plant trees, so we can have fresh air.



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